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American Journal of Climate Change 2013年第4期2卷 237-253页

作者： Flávio Justino evandro chaves oliveira Rafael de Avila Rodrigues Paulo Henrique Lopes Goncalves Paulo Jorge oliveira Ponte Souza Frode Stordal José Marengo Thieres G.da Silva Rafael Coll delgado Douglas da Silva Lindemann Luiz Claudio Costa departamento de Engenharia Agrícola Universidade Federal de ViçosaVicosaBrazil Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia Instituto Sócio-Ambiental e dos Recursos HídricosBelémBrazil department of Geosciences University of OsloOsloNorway Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais Cachoeira PaulistaBrazil Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Unidade Academica de Serra TalhadaSerra TalhadaBrazil Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Instituto de Florestas/Departamento de Ciencias AmbientaisSeropédicaBrazil

Brazil is responsible for 27% of the world production of soybeans and 7% of maize. Mato Grosso and Para states in Brazil are among the largest producer. The viability to the cultivation of maize (Zea mays) and soybeans (Glycine max), for future climate scenarios (2070-2100, GHG) is evaluated based on crop modeling (DSSAT) forced by observational data and regional climate simulations (HadRM3). The results demonstrated that a substantial reduction in the yield in particular for maize may be expected for the end of the 21st century. Distinct results are found for soybeans. By applying the A2 climate changes scenario, soybean yield rises by up top 60% assuming optimum soil treatment and no water stress. However, by analyzing the inter-annual variability of crop yields for both maize and soybean, could be demonstrated larger year-to-year fluctuations under greenhouse warming conditions as compared to current conditions, leading to very low productivity by the end of the 21st century. Therefore, these Brazilian states do not appear to be economically suitable for a future cultivation of maize and soybeans. Improved adaptation measures and soil management may however partially alleviate the negative climate change effect.

关键词： Climate Changes Soybeans Maize

YbF_3/SiO_2 Fillers as Radiopacifiers in a dental Adhesive Resin

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Nano-Micro Letters 2012年第3期4卷 189-196页

作者： Neftali L.V.Carreno Thiago C.S.oliveira evandro Piva Fernanda B.Leal Giana S.Lima Marcelo D.Moncks Cristiane W.Raubach Fabricio A.Ogliari Technology development Center Engineering of MaterialFederal University of Pelotas Biomaterials development and Control Center School of DentistryFederal University of Pelotas department of Analytical and Inorganic Chemistry IQGFederal University of Pelotas

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of functionalizing a dental adhesive resin with YbF_3/SiO_2 fillers for use as *** of YbF_3/SiO_2 were obtained with the high-energy mechanical milling method and characterized by both physical and chemical *** characterization,the particles were sieved and silanized prior to being incorporated into an adhesive *** stability of the particle suspension was then *** light activation,the radiopacity,degree of conversion,flexural strength and elastic modulus were *** dental adhesive resins with 10 and 15 wt% of filler provided satisfactory radiopacity,while flexural strength and elastic modulus were not *** degree of conversion was statistically lower than that of the control(pde/silicon dioxide particles at concentrations of 10 and 15 wt% was shown to be feasible for the development of a radiopaque dental adhesive system.

关键词： Radiopacifier YbF3/SiO2 dental adhesive resin Composite

ECF Bleaching with Molybdenum Activated Acid Peroxide and its Impact on Eucalyptus Pulp Properties and Effluent Quality

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Natural Resources 2011年第1期2卷 61-70页

作者： Marco Antonio Bandeira Azevedo Vanya Marcia Duarte Pasa Hannu Hamalainen Ann Honor Mounteer Rubens chaves.de oliveira Jorge Luiz Colodette departament of Chemical Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteBrazil Kemira Oy VaasaFinland departament of Forest Engineering Universidade Federal de VicosaVicosaBrazil

Acid hydrogen peroxide catalyzed with molybdenum (PMo stage) is effective to decrease pulp kappa number and potentially minimize chlorine dioxide demand in subsequent ECF bleaching. This study aimed at developing cost-effective methods for applying PMo as the first stage bleaching for eucalyptus kraft pulp and evaluating their impact on pulp properties and effluent quality in relation to current ECF bleaching techniques. The PMo(EP)DP and A/PMo(EP)DP sequences proved to be most cost-effective for PMo stage application. The pulp properties and effluent quality derived from bleaching with these two sequences were compared with those of the conventional bleaching with the DHT(EP)DP sequence. The PMo(EP)DP sequence produced pulp of refinability and physical properties similar to that of the reference but the A/PMo(EP)DP one resulted in pulp of 20% lower refinability and 10% lower tearing strength. Untreated effluents of the PMo(EP)DP and A/PMo(EP)DP sequences presented similar COD, but lower AOX and color than the DHT(EP)DP effluents. None of the effluents exhibited acute toxicity. The effluents from the PMo(EP)DP sequence showed much lower BOD and BOD/COD ratio than that of the A/PMo(EP)DP one. All effluents were readily treated in bench-scale reactors, and achieved COD removal efficiencies of greater than 70%.

关键词： Molybdenum Bleaching Eucalyptus Kraft Qulp Effluent Pulp Quality

Adenoma incidence decreases u nder the efect of polypectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第11期18卷 1243-1248页

作者： Isadora Rosa Paulo Fidalgo Jose Soares Susana Vinga Carla oliveira Joao P Silva Susana M Ferro Paula chaves Antonio G oliveira Carlos N Leitao Gastroenterology department Instituto Portu-gues de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil EPE 1099-023Lisboa Portugal Faculdade de Ciencias da Safldeda Universidade da Beira Interior 6200-506 Covilha Portugal Jose Soares Gastroenterology Department Hospital de SantoAntonio EPE 4099-001 Porto Portugal Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Com-putadores: Investigacao e desenvolvimento 1000-029 LisboaPortugal Hospital de Santo Antonio EPE 4099-001Porto Portugal Pathology department Instituto Portugues deOncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil EPE 1099-023 LisboaPortugal Biostatistics department Faculdade deCiencias M6dicas 1169-056 Lisboa Portugal

MM： To investigate whether, under the influence of pol ypectomy, the incidence of adenoma decreases with age.METHODS： Consecutive patients with colonic adenomas identified at index colonoscopy were retrospectively selected if they had undergone three or more complete colonoscopies, at least 24 mo apart. Patients who had any first-degree relative with colorectal cancer were excluded. Data regarding number of adenomas at each colonoscopy, their location, size and histological classification were recorded. The monthly incidence density of adenomas after the index examination was estimated for the study population, by using the person-years method. Baseline adenomas were excluded from incidence calculations but their characteristics were correlated with recurrence at follow-up, using the X^42 test.RESULTS： One hundred and fifty-six patients were included （109 male, mean age at index colonoscopy 56.8 ± 10.3 years）, with follow-up that ranged from 48 to 232 mo. No significant correlations were observed between the number, the presence of villous component, or the size of adenomas at index colonoscopy and the presence of adenomas at subsequent colonoscopies （P = 0.49, 0.12 and 0.78, respectively）. The incidence of colonic adenomas was observed to decay from 1.4% person-months at the beginning of the study to values close to 0%, at 12 years after index colonoscopy.CONCLUSION： Our results suggest the sporadic formation of adenomas occurs within a discrete period and that, when these adenomas are removed, all neoplasia-prone clones may be extinguished.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Colorectal adenoma In-cidence Age Polypectomy

Mechanisms of calcium transport across the placenta: Review

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2013年第1期3卷 13-20页

作者： Catarina Tivane Marcio Nogueira Rodrigues Phelipe oliveira Favaron Antonio chaves.de Assis Neto Eduardo Harry Birgel Júnior Maria Angelica Miglino Faculty of Food Engineering and Animal Science University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil

Studies of calcium transfer across the placenta have been reviewed because of the physiological and nutritional importance of this mineral during pregnancy, especially in order to better understand its contribution to development of the fetal skeleton. The placental transfer of maternal calcium to the fetus represents a vital mechanism for fetal development and breast-milk production, yet little meaningful information is currently available regarding the biochemical mechanisms involved in this process. Once again, the use of different animal models as rodents, rabbit, sheep and bovine have demonstrate different mechanisms of calcium transport across the placenta and contribute to better understand its effects in both fetus and mother during the gestation. In relation to the transfer of calcium from the mother to fetus data suggest it occur via an active mechanism;thus calcium concentration is higher in fetus than in maternal blood. despite conflicting reports, several investigators agreed that calcium concentration in the fetal blood is mainly regulated by fetal parathyroid hormone and plasma concentration of vitamin D3, a metabolite that plays a key role in calcium transport through the syncytial cells.

关键词： Calcium Transplacental Homeostasis Transport Placenta

Growth and development of Bell Peppers Submitted to Fertilization with Biochar and Nitrogen

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Agricultural Sciences 2019年第6期10卷 753-762页

作者： Washington Benevenuto de Lima Antonio Ramos Cavalcante Benedito Ferreira Bonifácio André Alisson Rodrigues da Silva Luan Dantas de oliveira Robson Fábio Alves de Souza Lúcia Helena Garófalo chaves department of Agricultural Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande(DEAG/UFCG)Campina GrandeBrazil

The experiment was carried out in the greenhouse of the deAg/UFCG, Campina Grande (PB), Brazil, to evaluate the growth and development of the bell pepper subjected to fertilization with biochar and nitrogen. The experiment was conducted in pots under greenhouse conditions. Treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design, in 4 × 4 factorial scheme, relative to four doses of biochar (0;7;14 and 21 m3⋅ha−1) and four doses of nitrogen (0;40;80 and 120 kg⋅ha−1), with three replicates. Considering the analysis of growth of bell pepper plants during the first 45 DAS, is recommended the average dose of biochar of 19 m3⋅ha−1 on vegetable behavior. Under the conditions of the experiment, nitrogen favored only the absolute growth rate of plant height and the stem diameter.

关键词： Capsicum annuum L. Mineral Fertilizer Poultry Litter

New Records of Culicidae Species with Medical Importance in the State of Paraiba, Brazil

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2017年第5期7卷 363-368页

作者： Andressa de oliveira Aragao Hamilton Ant6nio de oliveira Monteiro Eduardo Barbosa Beserra Laboratory of Entomology Center for Integrated Pest Management Department of Biology State University of Paraiba CampinaGrande 58109-753 PB Brazil Section of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fever Laboratory of Entomology Evandro Chagas Institute Ananindeua 67030-000PA Brazil

This paper aimed to investigate the Culicidae fauna in the state of Paraiba and review the possible pathogens vector capacity of captured specimens. The catches occurred on November from day 17 to 21, 2014 in Mata do Buraquinho, Jofio Pessoa/PB and were performed with the use of aerial insect net and an oral aspirator. There were 88 Culicidae specimens collected from the Buraquinho Forest. This is the first report of,4edes fulvithorax, ,4. scapularis, A. serratus, .4. taeniorhynchus, ,4nopheles nimbus, Coquillettidia albicosta, C. venezuelensis, Limatus durhamii and Mansonia titillans, also genus Wyeomyia in Paraiba state. The capacity of these mosquitoes to transmit diseases, mainly arboviruses, outlines the need for epidemiologieal surveillance in the state.

关键词： Culicidae fauna biodiversity epidemiology.

Oral Manifestations of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: Differential Diagnoses

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2020年第11期10卷 321-332页

作者： Samuel Rocha França Renan Ribeiro Benevides Carlos Aragão Martins Ariana Vasconcelos Aragão Filipe Nobre chaves.denise Hélen Imaculada Pereira de oliveira Marcelo Bonifácio da Silva Sampieri Federal University of Ceará Campus Sobral Sobral Brazil

Chloroquine phosphate and hydroxychloroquine sulfate are organic compounds, known as aminoquinolines for containing an amino group attached to a quinoline ring. They have been used since World War II as antimalarial agents. The article search that made up this review was carried out in the PubMed database, using the keywords “Chloroquine”, “Hydroxychloroquine”, and “Oral Manifestations”, in the period including 2005 to 2020. The sample size was 7 female patients aged 40 to 66 years, with an age predominance of between 50 and 60 years old. The predominant lesion site was the hard palate with 6 cases. To reach the diagnosis of pigmented lesions in the oral cavity, meticulous anamnesis prior to physical examination is extremely important. In this pandemic and post-pandemic period, a more detailed investigation of the medications used by the patient in recent periods, such as chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are essential to detect if the lesion was possibly caused by these drugs.

关键词： Hydroxychloroquine Chloroquine Oral Manifestations Hyperpigmentation COVID-19

Assessing the relationship between the rumen microbiota and feed efficiency in Nellore steers

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2021年第4期12卷 1645-1661页

作者： Déborah Romaskevis Gomes Lopes Márcio de Souza Duarte Alex J.La Reau Ibrahim Zuniga chaves Tiago Antônio de oliveira Mendes Edenio detmann Cláudia Braga Pereira Bento Maria Eugênia Zerlotti Mercadante Sarah Figueiredo Martins Bonilha Garret Suen Hilário Cuquetto Mantovani departamento de Microbiologia Universidade Federal de ViçosaViçosaMG 36570-900Brazil departamento de Zootecnia Universidade Federal de ViçosaViçosaMinas GeraisBrazil department of Bacteriology University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA departamento de Bioquímia e Biologia Molecular Universidade Federal de ViçosaViçosaMinas GeraisBrazil Instituto de Zootecnia Centro APTA Bovinos de CorteSertãozinhoSão PauloBrazil

Background:Ruminants rely upon a complex community of microbes in their rumen to convert host-indigestible feed into ***,little is known about the association between the rumen microbiota and feed efficiency traits in Nellore(Bos indicus)cattle,a breed of major economic importance to the global beef ***,we compare the composition of the bacterial,archaeal and fungal communities in the rumen of Nellore steers with high and low feed efficiency(FE)phenotypes,as measured by residual feed intake(RFI).Results:The Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio was significantly higher(Pdemonstrate that differences in the ruminal microbiota of high and low FE Nellore steers comprise specific taxa from the bacterial,archaeal and fungal *** OTUs belonging to the genus Piromyces were identified in animals showing high feed efficiency,whereas among archaea,Methanobrevibacter was associated with steers classified as *** identification of specific RFI-associated microorganisms in Nellore steers could guide further studies targeting the isolation and functional characterization

关键词： Beef cattle ITS1 region Next-generation sequencing RFI Rumen microbiota 16S rRNA gene