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Foldable three dimensional neural electrode arrays for simultaneous brain interfacing of cortical surface and intracortical multilayers

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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 840-853页

作者： Ju Young Lee Sang Hoon Park Yujin kim Young Uk Cho Jaejin Park Jung-Hoon Hong Kyubeen kim Jongwoon Shin Jeong eun Ju In Sik Min Mingyu Sang Hyogeun Shin Ui-jin Jeong Yuyan Gao Bowen Li Aizhan Zhumbayeva Kyung Yeun kim eun-Bin Hong Min-Ho Nam Hojeong Jeon Youngmee Jung Huanyu Cheng Il-Joo Cho Ki Jun Yu School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemunguSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences College of MedicineKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Brain Science Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea School of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Center for Biomaterials Biomedical Research InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Biomaterials Research Center Biomedical Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology College of Life Science and BiotechnologyYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of KHU-KIST Convergence Science and Technology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering YU-KIST InstituteYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Materials Research Institute The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Department of Anatomy College of MedicineKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering YU-Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)InstituteYonsei University50Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Korea

Challenges in the understanding of three-dimensional(3D)brain networks by simultaneously recording both surface and intracortical areas of brain signals remain due to the difficulties of constructing mechanical design and spatial limitations of the implanted ***,we present a foldable and flexible 3D neural prosthetic that facilitates the 3D mapping of complex neural circuits with high spatiotemporal dynamics from the intracortical to cortical *** device is the tool to map the 3D neural transmission through sophisticatedly designed four flexible penetrating shanks and surface electrode arrays in one integrated *** demonstrate the potential possibilities of identifying correlations of neural activities from the intracortical area to cortical regions through continuous monitoring of electrophysiological *** also exploited the structural properties of the device to record synchronized signals of single spikes evoked by unidirectional total whisker *** platform offers opportunities to clarify unpredictable 3D neural pathways and provides a next-generation neural interface.

关键词： neural electrode simultaneous

Morphology Control of Bi2S3 Nanostructures and the Formation Mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2013年第6期31卷 752-756页

作者： Heejin kim Ji-eun Park Kyung kim Mi-Kyung Han Sung-jin kim Wooyoung Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei University Seou1120- 749 Korea Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 120-750 Korea

Bismuthinite （Bi2S3）nanostructures were prepared by a hydrothermal method with sodium ethylenediamine- tetraacetate （EDTA-Na2）. The morphology of Bi2S3 nanostructures was changed from a nanorod to a nanoplate by presence of the EDTA-Na2. The altered morphology was caused by the capping effect of EDTA-Na2 with Bi3＋ ions, which induces the suboptimal growth direction due to partially blocking the preferential orientation direction. When the EDTA-Na2/Bi3＋ molar ratio= 1, the growth of Bi2S3 nanostructures was not allowed due to the chelating effect of EDTA-Na2. The obtained Bi2S3 nanorods, stacked nanorods, nanoplates and nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, high-resolution transmission electron mi- croscopy （HRTEM） and selected area electron diffraction （SAED） pattern. A possible formation mechanism of these morphologies was proposed. The successful synthesis of various morphologies of nanostructured Bi2S3 may open up new possibilities for thermoelectric, electronic and optoelectronic uses of nanodevices based on Bi2S3 nanostructure.

关键词： bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) hydrothermal nanorod nanoplate thermoelectric material

Computational approaches for fast generation of digital 3D video holograms(Invited Paper)

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Chinese Optics Letters 2009年第12期7卷 1083-1091页

作者： Seung-Cheol kim eun-Soo kim 3D Display Research Center Department of Electronic Engineering Kwangwoon University

Several approaches for fast generation of digital holograms of a three-dimensional （3D） object have been discussed. Among them, the novel look-up table （N-LUT） method is analyzed to dramatically reduce the number of pre-calculated fringe patterns required for computation of digital holograms of a 3D object by employing a new concept of principal fringe patterns, so that problems of computational complexity and huge memory size of the conventional ray-tracing and look-up table methods have been considerably alleviated. Meanwhile, as the 3D video images have a lot of temporally or spatially redundant data in their inter- and intra-frames, computation time of the 3D video holograms could be also reduced just by removing these redundant data. Thus, a couple of computational methods for generation of 3D video holograms by combined use of the N-LUT method and data compression algorithms are also presented and discussed. Some experimental results finally reveal that by using this approach a great reduction of computation time of 3D video holograms could be achieved.

关键词： LUT Computational approaches for fast generation of digital 3D video holograms CGH

Injection molding of micro patterned PMMA plate

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A1期21卷 148-152页

作者： Yeong-eun YOO Tae-Hoon kim Tae-jin JE Doo-Sun CHOI Chang-Wan kim Sun-Kyung kim Department of Nanomanufacturing Technology KIMM 171 Jang-dong Yusung-gu Daejeon 305-343 Korea Department of Product Design and Manufacturing Seoul National University of Technology

A plastic plate with surface micro features was injection molded to investigate the effect of pressure rise of melt on the replication of the micro structures. Prism pattern, which is used in many optical applications, was selected as a model pattern. The prism pattern is 50 μm in pitch and 108° in the vertical angle. The overall size of the plate was 335 mm×213 mm and the thickness of the plate varied linearly from 2.6 mm to 0.7 mm. The prism pattern was firstly machined on the nickel plated core block using micro diamond tool and this machined pattern core was installed in a mold for injection molding of prism patterned plate. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) was used as a molding material. The pressure and temperature of the melt in the cavity were measured at different positions in the cavity and the replication of the pattern was also measured at the same positions. The results show that the pressure or temperature profile through the process depends on the shape and the size of the plate. The replication is affected by the temperature and pressure profiles at the early stage of filling, which is right after the melt reaches the position to be measured.

关键词： PMMA 注塑成型塑料板图案聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯压力上升加工模式位置测量

An update on the regulatory mechanisms of NLRP3 inflammasome activation

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第5期18卷 1141-1160页

作者： Seungwha Paik jin Kyung kim Prashanta Silwal Chihiro Sasakawa eun-Kyeong Jo Department of Microbiology Chungnam National University School of MedicineDaejeonKorea Infection Control Convergence Research Center Chungnam National University School of MedicineDaejeonKorea

The NOD-,LRR-,and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome is a multiprotein complex involved in the release of mature interleukin-1βand triggering of pyroptosis,which is of paramount importance in a variety of physiological and pathological *** the past decade,considerable advances have been made in elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying the priming/licensing(Signal 1)and assembly(Signal 2)involved in NLRP3 inflammasome ***,a number of studies have indicated that the priming/licensing step is regulated by complicated mechanisms at both the transcriptional and posttranslational *** this review,we discuss the current understanding of the mechanistic details of NLRP3 inflammasome activation with a particular emphasis on protein-protein interactions,posttranslational modifications,and spatiotemporal regulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome *** also present a detailed summary of multiple positive and/or negative regulatory pathways providing upstream signals that culminate in NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly.A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying NLRP3 inflammasome activation will provide opportunities for the development of methods for the prevention and treatment of NLRP3 inflammasome-related diseases.

关键词： NLRP3 inflammasome inflammation mechanism interaction

Antioxidant and anti-melanogenic activities of ultrasonic extract from Stichopus japonicus

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2020年第1期10卷 33-41页

作者： Yuling Ding Chanipa Jiratchayamaethasakul Junseong kim eun-A kim Soo-jin Heo Seung-HongLee Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538Republic of Korea Jeju International Marine Science Center for Research&Education Korea Institute of Ocean Science&Technology(KIOST)Jeju 63349Republic of Korea

Objective:To investigate the antioxidant and anti-melanogenesis activities of an ultrasonic extract of red sea cucumber,Stichopus japonicus,collected from Jeju ***:Antioxidant activity experiments were assessed by an electron spin resonance system and a cellular model of immortalized human keratinocytes(HaCaT)to determine its radical scavenging activity and protective effects against 2,2’-azobis(2-amidinopropane)dihydrochloride(AAPH)-induced oxidative *** activity of the ultrasonic extract of red sea cucumber was also examined using the melanoma cell model B16F10 and mushroom *** the induction byα-melanocytestimulating hormone,the effects of the ultrasonic extract of red sea cucumber on intracellular tyrosinase activity,melanin content and the melanogenic protein expression of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor,tyrosinase,and tyrosinase-related proteins(TRP-1,and TRP-2)were ***:The ultrasonic extract of red sea cucumber significantly scavenged 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and alkyl radicals[IC50:(0.924±0.035)and(0.327±0.006)mg/mL,respectively],as well as showed a protective effect against oxidative stress and attenuated generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species on AAPHinduced HaCaT cells,with no cytotoxicity(12.5-400μg/mL).The ultrasonic extract of red sea cucumber also exhibited a tyrosinase inhibitory effect[IC50:(2.750±0.006)mg/mL].Onα-melanocytestimulating hormone-stimulated B16F10 melanoma cells,the ultrasonic extract of red sea cucumber(25-200μg/mL)significantly inhibited not only melanin synthesis and tyrosinase activity,but also protein expressions of microphthalmia-associated transcriptional factor,tyrosinase,TRP-1,and ***:The ultrasonic extract of red sea cucumber shows antioxidant and anti-melanogenic potential and may be a natural candidate for anti-aging as well as a whitening agent in the cosmeceuticals industry.

关键词： Red sea cucumber(Stichopus japonicus) Ultrasonic extract Antioxidant activity Anti-melanogenesis Cosmeceuticals

Role of multidetector computed tomography in patients with acute infectious colitis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第12期10卷 3686-3697页

作者： Seung Jung Yu Jae Hyuk Heo eun Jeong Choi Jong Hyuk kim Hong Sub Lee Sun Young kim Jae Hoon Lim Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Busan Paik HospitalBusan 47392South Korea Department of Radiology Myongji HospitalHanyang University College of MedicineGoyang 10475South Korea Department of Cancer Control and Population Health National Cancer CenterGoyang 10408South Korea

BACKGROUND The role of multidetector computed tomography(MDCT)in patients with acute infectious colitis is still *** To examine the usefulness of MDCT in distinguishing the etiology of acute infectious *** Overall,244 patients who met the criteria for acute infectious colitis and visited the Hospital from February 2015 to 2018 were retrospectively enrolled and divided into two groups(bacterial:204,viral:40)according to causes of acute colitis,based on stool *** MDCT parameters,including wall thickening,submucosal edema,mucosal enhancement,serosa involvement,empty colon sign,small bowel involvement,comb sign,continuous distribution,accordion sign,mucosal thickening,and lymph node enlargement,were constructed in a blinded *** MDCT parameters of wall thickening(OR:13.60;95%CI:5.80–31.88;P<0.001),submucosal edema(OR:36.08;95%CI:13.54–96.13;P<0.001),mucosal enhancement(OR:22.55;95%CI:9.28–54.81;P<0.001),serosal involvement(OR:14.50;95%CI:3.33–63.23;P<0.001),empty colon sign(OR:6.68;95%CI: 2.44–18.32;P < 0.001), continuous distribution (OR: 24.09;95%CI: 9.38–61.90;P < 0.001), accordionsign (OR: 9.02;95%CI: 1.12–72.35;P = 0.038), mucosal thickening (OR: 46.41;95%CI: 10.38–207.51;P< 0.001), and lymph node enlargement (OR: 4.39;95%CI: 1.22–15.72;P = 0.023) were significantlyassociated with bacterial colitis. At least one positive finding in four CT outcomes (submucosaledema, mucosal enhancement, continuous distribution, mucosal thickening) in summer showed ahigh probability of bacterial colitis (sensitivity, 41.67;specificity, 92.50;OR: 24.95).CONCLUSIONMDCT provides many clues that can be useful in suggesting a specific etiology of acute infectiouscolitis.

关键词： Colitis Multidetector computed tomography Differential diagnosis Bacterial infections Viral infections

Adult dental epithelial stem cell-derived organoids deposit hydroxylapatite biomineral

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International Journal of Oral Science 2023年第4期15卷 676-690页

作者： Hyun-Yi kim Victoria Cooley eun-Jung kim Shujin Li Jong-Min Lee Dina Sheyfer Wenjun Liu Ophir D.Klein Derk Joester Han-Sung Jung NGeneS Inc. Ansan-siGyeonggi-doKorea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonILUSA X-ray Science Division Advanced Photon SourceArgonne National LaboratoryLemontILUSA Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology Department of Oral BiologyOral Science Research CenterBK21 FOUR ProjectYonsei University College of DentistrySeoulKorea Department of Orofacial Sciences and Program in Craniofacial Biology University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoCAUSA Department of Pediatrics Cedars-Sinai Guerin Children’sLos AngelesCAUSA

Ameloblasts are specialized cells derived from the dental epithelium that produce enamel,a hierarchically structured tissue comprised of highly elongated hydroxylapatite(OHAp)*** unique function of the epithelial cells synthesizing crystallites and assembling them in a mechanically robust structure is not fully elucidated yet,partly due to limitations with in vitro experimental ***,we demonstrate the ability to generate mineralizing dental epithelial organoids(DEOs)from adult dental epithelial stem cells(aDESCs)isolated from mouse incisor *** expressed ameloblast markers,could be maintained for more than five months(11 passages)in vitro in media containing modulators of Wnt,Egf,Bmp,Fgf and Notch signaling pathways,and were amenable to *** transplanted underneath murine kidney capsules,organoids produced OHAp crystallites similar in composition,size,and shape to mineralized dental tissues,including some enamel-like elongated *** are thus a powerful in vitro model to study mineralization process by dental epithelium,which can pave the way to understanding amelogenesis and developing regenerative therapy of enamel.

关键词： epithelium maintained specialized

New insights in the pathogenesis of alcohol-related liver disease:The metabolic,immunologic,and neurologic pathways

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Liver Research 2023年第1期7卷 1-8页

作者： Tom Ryu Kyurae kim Sung eun Choi Katherine Po Sin Chung Won-Il Jeong Laboratory of Liver Research Graduate School of Medical Science and EngineeringKAISTDaejeonRepublic of Korea

Alcohol-related liver disease(ALD)became an important health issue *** chronic alcohol consumption,the development of ALD might be caused by metabolic and immunologic factors,such as reactive oxygen species(ROS)and pro-inflammatory *** example,hepatic cytochrome P4502E1 enzyme increases ROS production and stimulates de novo lipogenesis after alcohol *** addition,damage-and pathogen-associated molecular patterns stimulate their specific receptors in nonparenchymal cells,including Kupffer cells,hepatic stellate cells(HSCs),and lymphocytes,which result in hepatocyte death and infiltration of pro-inflammatory cells(e.g.,neutrophils and macrophages)in the ***,our studies have suggested the novel involvement of neurologic signaling pathways(e.g.,endocannabinoid and glutamate)through the metabolic synapse between hepatocytes and HSCs in the development of alcohol-related hepatic ***,agouti-related protein and beta2-adrenergic receptors aggravate hepatic ***,organ-crosstalk has emerged as a critical issue in *** alcohol consumption induces dysbiosis and barrier disruption in the gut,leading to endotoxin leakage into the portal circulation,or lipolysis-mediated transport of triglycerides from the adipose tissue to the *** summary,this review addresses multiple pathogeneses of ALD,provides novel neurologic signaling pathways,and emphasizes the importance of organ-crosstalk in the development of ALD.

关键词： Alcohol-related liver disease(ALD) Cannabinoid receptor Steatohepatitis Lipopolysaccharide(LPS) Metabotropic glutamate receptor(mGluR) Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)