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Superficial foveal avascular zone area changes before and after idiopathic epiretinal membrane surgery

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第10期11卷 1711-1715页

作者： Yo Sep Yoon Je Moon Woo Jong eun Woo jung Kee Min Department of Ophthalmology Ulsan University Hospital College of Medicine University of Ulsan

To investigate the foveal morphological changes and foveal avascular zone（FAZ）area before and after epiretinal membrane（ERM）***-two eyes with treatmentnaive ERM were included in this retrospective *** central foveal thickness（CFT）and FAZ area were measured via swept-source optical coherence tomography（SS-OCT）and OCT angiography pre-and *** unaffected fellow eyes were used as *** preoperative superficial FAZ area was significantly smaller in patients（0.08±0.04 mm^2）than in controls（0.33±0.09 mm^2;P〈0.001）.The postoperative superficial FAZ（0.12±0.06 mm^2）area was significantly greater than the preoperative area（P〈0.001）.The preoperative superficial FAZ area was strongly negatively correlated with CFT（P〈0.001,rho=-0.763）.ERM induced significant foveal morphological changes and reduction of the superficial FAZ *** thickness was restored and FAZ area increased ***,the process is rather slow and the recovery is incomplete.

关键词： central foveal thickness epiretinal membrane foveal avascular zone optical coherence tomography angiography

Structure-activity relationship of lysophosphatidylcholines in HL-60 human leukemia cells

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2004年第11期 137-140页

作者： eun-hee LEE,Jee H jung,Dong-soon IM Laboratories of Pharmacology and Marine Natural Product Laboratories of Pharmacology and Marine Natural Product Laboratories of Pharmacology and Marine Natural Product College of Pharmacy Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea College of Pharmacy Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea College of Pharmacy Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea

AIM: To explore the structure-activity relationship of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and lysolipid molecules from a marine sponge and ladybirds. METHODS: We tested three synthetic LPCs and four natural lysolipids on Ca2+ mobilization in HL-60 human leukemia cells. RESULTS: We observed lysolipid-mediated Ca2+ mobilization. The activity was the same in both ester- and ether-linked lysolipids, and introduction of a double bond or methoxy group on the alkyl chain did not significantly modulate the activity. However, replacement of trimethylammonium moiety in the choline structure with ammonium moiety reduced the activity. Furthermore, change of the alkyl chain length influenced the Ca2+ response. CONCLUSION: LPC-induced Ca2+ mobilization might be dependent on the length of alkyl chain and the presence of choline moiety in HL-60 leukemia cells.

关键词： lysophosphatidylcholines leukemia calcium signaling structure-activity relationship platelet activating factor

Mg-Al Alloys Manufactured by Casting and Hot Working Process

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第1期24卷 96-98页

作者： J.M.Kim J.H.jun W.J.jung Department of Applied Materials Eng. Hanbat National University Daejeon 305-719 Korea Light Materials Team Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Incheon 406-800 Korea

Mechanical properties of Mg-Al based alloys at different fabrication state,namely as-cast,hot rolled,and annealed,were investigated to develop the alloys that are suitable for the casting/hot working ***- imental results indicated that the castability such as hot cracking resistance tends to improve with increasing the aluminum ***,the elongation at elevated temperatures was observed to decrease as the AI content increases,implying difficulties in hot forming.A small amount of Zr additions could significantly enhance the room temperature mechanical properties of hot-rolled Mg-6%Al-1%Zn *** tendency of remarkable grain coarsening at high temperatures was effectively reduced by the Zr *** analyses suggested that very fine Al-3Zr precipitates formed in the Zr-added alloy are responsible for the obtained results.

关键词： Magnesium Casting Forming Tensile properties

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Assessment of colon polyp morphology: Is education effective?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第34期23卷 6281-6286页

作者： Jae Hyun Kim Kyoung Sik Nam Hye jung Kwon Youn jung Choi Kyoungwon jung Sung eun Kim Won Moon Moo In Park Seun Ja Park Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKosin University College of Medicine

AIM To determine the inter-observer variability for colon polyp morphology and to identify whether education can improve agreement among *** For purposes of the tests, we recorded colonoscopy video clips that included scenes visualizing the polyps. A total of 15 endoscopists and 15 nurses participated in the study. Participants watched 60 video clips of the polyp morphology scenes and then estimated polyp morphology(pre-test). After education for 20 min, participants performed a second test in which the order of 60 video clips was changed(post-test). To determine if the effectiveness of education was sustained, four months later, a third, follow-up test was performed with the same *** The overall Fleiss' kappa value of the inter-observer agreement was 0.510 in the pre-test, 0.618 in the post-test, and 0.580 in the follow-up test. The overall diagnostic accuracy of the estimation for polyp morphology in the pre-, post-, and follow-up tests was 0.662, 0.797, and 0.761, respectively. After education, the inter-observer agreement and diagnostic accuracy of all participants improved. However, after four months, the inter-observer agreement and diagnostic accuracy of expert groups were markedly decreased, and those of beginner and nurse groups remained similar to pre-test levels. CONCLUSION The education program used in this study can improve inter-observer agreement and diagnostic accuracy in assessing the morphology of colon polyps; it is especially effective when first learning endoscopy.

关键词： Colon polyp Morphology Education

Derivation of Regression Coefficients for Sea Surface Temperature Retrieval over East Asia

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2006年第3期23卷 474-486页

作者： Myoung-Hwan AHN eun-Ha SOHN Byong-jun HWANG Chu-Yong CHUNG Xiangqian WU Remote Sensing Research Laboratory/Meteorological Research Institute Seoul Korea Office of Research and Applications National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Among the regression-based algorithms for deriving SST from satellite measurements, regionally optimized algorithms normally perform better than the corresponding global algorithm. In this paper, three algorithms are considered for SST retrieval over the East Asia region （15°-55°N, 105°-170°E）, including the multi-channel algorithm （MCSST）, the quadratic algorithm （QSST）, and the Pathfinder algorithm （PFSST）. All algorithms are derived and validated using collocated buoy and Geostationary Meteorological Satellite （GMS-5） observations from 1997 to 2001. An important part of the derivation and validation of the algorithms is the quality control procedure for the buoy SST data and an improved cloud screening method for the satellite brightness temperature measurements. The regionally optimized MCSST algorithm shows an overall improvement over the global algorithm, removing the bias of about -0.13℃ and reducing the root-mean-square difference （rmsd） from 1.36℃ to 1.26℃. The QSST is only slightly better than the MCSST. For both algorithms, a seasonal dependence of the remaining error statistics is still evident. The Pathfinder approach for deriving a season-specific set of coefficients, one for August to October and one for the rest of the year, provides the smallest rmsd overall that is also stable over time.

关键词： Regional SST algorithm GMS-5 Data quality control cloud detection

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Periodontitis combined with smoking increases risk of the ulcerative colitis: A national cohort study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第37期26卷 5661-5672页

作者： eun Ae Kang Jaeyoung Chun Jee Hyun Kim Kyungdo Han Hosim Soh Seona Park Seung Wook Hong jung Min Moon Jooyoung Lee Hyun jung Lee jun-Beom Park Jong Pil Im Joo Sung Kim Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Gangnam Severance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 06229South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Bundang CHA Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeoul 13496South Korea Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Soongsil UniversitySeoul 06978South Korea Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Periodontics the Catholic University of Korea College of MedicineSeoul 06591South Korea

BACKGROUND Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation of periodontal *** effect of periodontitis on the development of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)remains *** To assessed the risk of IBD among patients with periodontitis,and the risk factors for IBD related to *** A nationwide population-based cohort study was performed using claims data from the Korean National Healthcare Insurance *** total,9950548 individuals aged≥20 years who underwent national health screening in 2009 were *** diagnosed IBD[Crohn’s disease(CD),ulcerative colitis(UC)]using the International Classification of Disease 10th revision and rare intractable disease codes,was compared between the periodontitis and nonperiodontitis groups until *** A total of 1092825 individuals(11.0%)had *** was significantly associated with older age,male gender,higher body mass index,quitting smoking,not drinking alcohol,and regular *** mean age was 51.4±12.9 years in the periodontitis group and 46.6±14.2 years in the nonperiodontitis group(P<0.01),*** mean body mass index was 23.9±3.1 and 23.7±3.2 in the periodontitis and non-periodontitis groups,respectively(P<0.01).Men were 604307(55.3%)and 4844383(54.7%)in the periodontitis and non-periodontitis groups,*** mean follow-up duration was 7.26 *** with periodontitis had a significantly higher risk of UC than those without periodontitis[adjusted hazard ratio:1.091;95%confidence interval(CI):1.008-1.182],but not CD(adjusted hazard ratio:0.879;95%confidence interval:0.731-1.057).The risks for UC were significant in the subgroups of age≥65 years,male gender,alcohol drinker,current smoker,and reduced physical *** smokers aged≥65 years with periodontitis were at a 1.9-fold increased risk of UC than non-smokers aged≥65 years without *** Periodontitis was significantly associated with the risk of developing UC,b

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Periodontitis Smoking Ulcerative colitis Crohn’s disease

Effect of SiO2 substitution with Al2O3 during high-Al TRIP steel casting on crystallization and structure of low-basicity CaO–SiO2-based mold flux

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2020年第1期27卷 33-41页

作者： Ding-li Zheng Cheng-bin Shi Zhi-jun Li Jing Li jung-wook Cho State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Division of Steelmaking Shougang Qian’an Iron and Steel Co.Ltd.Qian’an 064404HebeiChina Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 790-784Republic of Korea

The crystallization and structure of non-conventional lime-silica-based mold fluxes after undergoing slag-steel interaction in casting high-AI transformation induced plasticity(TRIP)steel were *** results showed that the crystallization temperatures of the mold fluxes decreased with decreasing the SiO2/Al2O3 ratio,and CaO/MnO2 ratio had an opposite effect on the crystallization *** crystalline phases precipitated in the mold flux were Ca4Si2O7F2 and *** SiO2/Al2O3 ratio and increasing CaO/MnO2 ratio in the mold fluxes have no influence on the types of crystalline *** dominant crystalline phase precipitated in each mold flux was Ca4Si2O7F2 with dendritic morphology,except for part of that with globular morphology in the mold flux without MnO2 ***4 crystals are distributed in the space among Ca4Si2O7F2 *** size of Ca4Si2O7F2 crystals in the slag with higher S1O2/AI2O3 ratio is smaller,which is attributed to the polymerization degree of the mold flux with increasing SiO2/Al2O3 ratio.[SiO4]-tetrahedral,[AlO4]-tetrahedral and T-O-T bending(T denotes Si or Al)depolymerized gradually with decreasing SiO2/Al2O3 ratio,and an opposite trend was observed for the case with increasing CaO/MnO2 *** polymerization degree of the mold fluxes decreased,which would result in the decrease in the viscosity of the mold fluxes.

关键词： Mold flux Crystallization Structure Continuous casting High-AI steel

Evaluation of non-ampullary duodenal polyps: Comparison of non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第43期16卷 5474-5480页

作者： Sung Hoon jung Woo Chul Chung eun jung Kim Seol Hye Kim Chang Nyol Paik Bo In Lee Young Seok Cho Kang-Moon Lee Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea

AIM: To evaluate duodenal polyps, divided into nonneoplastic and neoplastic lesions. In addition, the clinical characteristics of duodenal hyperplastic polyps are determined. METHODS: We analyzed medical records of 50 114 consecutive patients submitted to for first diagnostic esophago-gastroduodenoscopy between January 2004 and December 2009. We excluded lesions on the ampulla of Vater and submucosal tumors. We studied 510 cases that were diagnosed endoscopically with duodenal polyps and enrolled a total of 221 cases that had undergone tissue biopsy. We analyzed the differences between non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions, and determined the clinical features of duodenal hyperplastic polyps. RESULTS: Non-neoplastic lesions were found in 196 patients and neoplastic lesions in 25 patients. On uni-variate analysis, there were significant differences in shape, location, and size. Polyps more than 10 mm in diameter or polyps in the second portion had independent risk factors for being neoplastic lesions, as identified by multivariate analysis. In 23 cases of hyperplastic polyps (79.3%), they were accompanied by gastroduodenal pathology, which was possibly associated with Helicobacter pylori . CONCLUSION: Polyps of more than 10 mm or polyps in the second portion of the duodenum should be evaluated by histological examination.

关键词： Duodenum Polyp Helicobacter pylori

Performance evaluation of the use of tire-derived fuel fly ash as mineral filler in hot mix asphalt concrete

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2020年第2期7卷 249-258页

作者： Min Ju Choi Yong Joo Kim Hyeok jung Kim Jae jun Lee BILTZONE Co. Ltd.Hwaseong 18514South Korea Korea Institute o f Civil Engineering and Building Technology Goyang-Si 10223South Korea Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation Center Hankyong National UniversityAnseong-si 17579South Korea Department of Civil Engineering Chonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896South Korea

According to deplete natural resources and need to protect the environment,the demand of a usage of waste material has significantly *** studies are currently being carried out on the development of innovative and environmentally friendly materials for securing the safety of road users and improving the performance and durability of *** example,studies are currently being conducted on the use of waste tires as a substitute for currently used *** the development of the automobile industry,the amount of waste tire has continuously increased in accordance with the increased vehicle ***-derived fuel(TDF)has been used as a fuel source with generated TDF fly *** filler,made of fine mineral particles of a physical size passing the number 200 standard mesh sieve(75 micron),plays an important role in asphalt mixtures *** paper presents an application of TDF fly ash as filler in hot mix asphalt(HMA).In this study,the performance of TDF fly ash was confirmed through a comparison with three other mineral fillers:stone dust,cement,and hydrated *** tests including Marshall stability test,moisture sensitivity test,dynamic immersion test,and a wheel tracking test were performed to investigate the difference in the behaviors of the samples with different parameters considered in this *** results show that the mechanical performance of hot mix asphalt using TDF fly ash satisfied the quality standard specification of the Ministry of Land,Infrastructure and Transport(MOLIT),*** can be concluded that the use of TDF fly ash as a mineral filler in HMA not only satisfied the mechanical properties,but also reduced the volume of the pollutants waste in the environment.

关键词： Asphalt mixture TDF fly ash Marshal stability Moisture sensitive TSR

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