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Phrenic nerve block: the key to managing acute biliary pain?

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 62-63页

作者： Michael shalaby Joshua Luftig Department of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine at Florida International UniversityMiami 33199USA Advanced Emergency Ultrasound Mount Sinai Medical CenterMiami Beach 33140USA Department of Emergency Medicine Highland HospitalAlameda Health SystemOakland 94602USA

Over the past two decades,the USA has witnessed a steep rise in the incidence of acute cholecystitis(AC),[1]even among children,[2]with over 200,000 cases annually.[3]Patients with AC often present to the emergency department(ED)experiencing severe distress,with most describing their pain level as“intolerable.”[4]Furthermore,there is usually a considerable delay before surgery,with a median time from diagnosis of AC to surgery of 28.5 h,[5]and a substantial percentage of patients wait as long as 10 d.[6]Prolonged delays before surgery lead to increased opioid use,which is associated with extended hospital stays and higher rates of readmission after cholecystectomy.[7]Furthermore,opioids can lead to vomiting,respiratory depression,delirium,and ultimately addiction.[8]We propose a novel regional anesthesia technique for managing AC:right phrenic nerve *** method could offer improved pain control and a more favorable risk profile in selected patients when compared to current ED practices.

关键词： pain anesthesia diagnosis

Reservoir quality of the Late Cretaceous Volador Formation of the Latrobe group,Gippsland Basin,Australia:Implications from integrated analytical techniques

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 121-140页

作者： Kamalia Norjannah Kamalrulzaman Mohamed Ragab shalaby Md Aminul Islam Department of Geosciences Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Brunei DarussalamBrunei Darussalam Geology Department Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTanta31527Egypt

Increasing demand for energy due to the populous Eastern Australia has driven oil and gas industries to find new sources of hydrocarbons as they are the primary energy *** study has been done on the Volador Formation in the Gippsland Basin by means of core-based petrophysical,sedimentological,and petrographic analyses as well as well log-based interpretation and capillary pressure *** wells from Kipper,Basker and Tuna fields with available dataset were investigated in this study:Kipper-1,Basker-1,Basker-2,Basker-5 and ***,the formation has good reservoir quality based on the high porosity and permeability values obtained through core and well log petrophysical *** formation made up of mostly moderate to coarse quartz grains that has experienced strong anti-compaction and is poorly *** and illite clays are seen dispersed in the rock formation,with the minority being mixed *** clays and diagenetic features including kaolinite cement and quartz overgrowth that can lead to porosity reduction only have insignificant impact on the overall reservoir *** addition,capillary pressure data shows that most samples are found in the transition to good reservoir zones(<50%saturation).The results obtained from this study have shown that the Volador Formation in the Gippsland Basin is worth for hydrocarbon exploration.

关键词： Volador formation Reservoir rock characterization Core-based Petrographic Well log based Capillary pressure

Reservoir quality evaluation of the Narimba Formation in Bass Basin,Australia:Implications from petrophysical analysis,sedimentological features,capillary pressure and wetting fluid saturation

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 37-53页

作者： Wafa Abdul Qader Al-Ojaili Mohamed Ragab shalaby Wilfried Bauer Department of Applied Geosciences German University of Technology in OmanOman Geology Department Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Brunei DarussalamBrunei Darussalam Geology Department Faculty of SciencesTanta UniversityTanta31527Egypt

The evaluation of reservoir quality was accomplished on the Late Paleocene to Early Eocene Narimba Formation in Bass Basin,*** study involved combination methods such as petrophysical analysis,petrography and sedimentological studies,reservoir quality and fluid flow units from derivative parameters,and capillary pressure and wetting fluid saturation *** and diagenetic features are affecting the reservoir ***,compaction,and presence of clay minerals such as kaolinite are found to reduce the quality while dissolution and secondary porosity are noticed to improve *** is believed that the Narimba Formation is a potential reservoir with a wide range of porosity and *** ranges from 3.1%to 25.4%with a mean of 15.84%,while permeability ranges between 0.01 mD and 510 mD,with a mean of 31.05 *** on the heterogenous lithology,the formation has been categorized into five groups based on permeability *** I showed an excellent to good quality reservoir with coarse *** impacts of both textural and diagenetic features improve the reservoir and producing higher reservoir quality index(RQI)and flow zone indicators(FZI)as well as mostly mega *** non-wetting fluid migration has the higher possibility to flow in the formation while displacement pressure recorded as *** II showed a fair quality reservoir with lower petrophysical properties in macro *** irreducible water saturation is increasing while the textural and digenetic properties are still enhancing the reservoir *** III reflects lower quality reservoir with mostly macro pores and higher displacement *** may indicate smaller grain size and increasing amount of cement and clay *** IV,and V are interpreted as a poor-quality reservoir that has lower RQI and *** textural and digenetic features are negatively affecting the reservoir and are leading to smaller pore size and pore throat radii(r35)

关键词： Narimba formation Petrophysics Reservoir quality Capillary pressure Wetting fluid saturation

3D reservoir characterization of the Mangahewa Formation,Mangahewa Field,Taranaki Basin,New Zealand

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第2期5卷 152-170页

作者： Dk Nurulnazihah Pg Norsahminan Md Aminul Islam Surya Tejasvi Thota Mohamed Ragab shalaby Department of Geosciences Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Brunei DarussalamJalan Tungku LinkGadong BE1410Brunei Darussalam

The Mangahewa Formation is the primary reservoir target in the Mangahewa Field in the Taranaki Basin,New *** formation is distinguished by its marginal marine substantial tight-sand reservoir,having thickness exceeding 800 *** aim of this study is to assess the reservoir properties of the Mangahewa Formation through 3D reservoir modeling,employing 3D seismic data,core data,and well data from the Mangahewa *** variance attributes,the faults and horizons have been identified successfully within the *** majority of the interpreted faults exhibit dip angles exceeding 60,with a maximum displacement of 118 *** detect direct hydrocarbon indicators,root-mean-square amplitude seismic attribute,envelope,and generalized spectral decomposition techniques have been ***,four lithofacies,comprising 78.3%sandstone,9.2%siltstone,9.5%claystone,and 3.0%coal have been established by utilizing the Sequential Indicator Simulation(SIS)algorithm to create a lithofacies model.A property model has been generated using the Sequential Gaussian Simulation(SGS)*** evaluation indicates that the Mangahewa Formation exhibits reservoir qualities ranging from fair to good,with porosity levels between 8%and 11%,permeability averaging up to 10 mD,variable shale volumes,and hydrocarbon saturation in the range of 40%e50%.This study's methodologies and findings can serve as a valuable foundation for similar investigations in other tightsand gas fields located in different regions.

关键词： Marginal marine Tight-sand reservoir Mangahewa formation Mangahewa gas-condensate field Northern taranaki basin

Biochemical Liver Functions and Molecular Identification of Fasciola hepatica from Experimentally Infected Rat Model

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 88-100页

作者： Omnia M. Kandil Emad B. Ata Margarita P. Gabrashanska Hatem A. shalaby Tamer H. Abd El-Aziz Noha M. F. Hassan Soad M. Nasr Mohamed A. Helal Ebtesam M. Al-Olayan Department of Parasitology & Animal Diseases Veterinary Research Institute National Research Centre Giza Egypt Institute of Experimental Morphology Pathology and Anthropology with Museum Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria Department of Zoology Collage of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The current study was performed to evaluate the liver function status as well as molecular characterization of the recovered worms in rats experimentally infected with F. hepatica. Sixteen male Wister rats aged 30 days were randomly allocated into two groups (n = 8). The first group was infected orally with 15 viable encysted metacercaria of F. hepatica per animal. The other group was kept non-infected (control group). At zero time (before infection), the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th and 14th weeks post-infection (WPI), blood and serum samples were collected via puncture of retro-orbital plexus of veins from each rat. Serum enzyme level (AST and ALT) and total protein were measured, and the serum protein profile was carried out using agarose gel electrophoresis. During the period of the experiment, serum ALT and AST activities and serum total globulins significantly increased while serum total proteins and albumin markedly decreased in the infected group. On the 14th WPI, the data of the electropherogram showed that globulin fractions (α1-, β- and γ-globulin) levels were significantly increased while α2-globulin was markedly decreased in the infected group. The molecular analysis confirmed the amplification of the ITS1, ITS2 and NDI genes of F. hepatica recovered from the infected liver of rats with amplicon sizes of 630, 510 and 560 bp, respectively. Sequencing of the amplified ITS gene resulted in the determination of 3 strains (PP108836, PP108837, and PP108838). Also, analysis of the ITS2 gene resulted in obtaining 3 isolates under the accession numbers (PP109065, PP109066, and PP109067). In conclusion, fasciolosis in the rat model is suitable for routine experimental infections and caused a pronounced liver dysfunction with discharging of the Fasciola eggs in the faeces and the development of adult stages in the bile ducts. Furthermore, molecular techniques are a sensitive

关键词： Fasciola hepatica Liver Functions Serum Enzymes Serum Protein Electrophoresis Molecular Characterization

Prevelance of Bovine Cysticercosis in Egypt and the Cysticidal Effect of Two Extracts Obtained from Balanites aegyptiaca and Moringa oleifera on Mice Model Affected with T. saginata Cysticerci

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 39-55页

作者： Omnia M. Kandil Noha M. F. Hassan Doaa Sedky Hatem A. shalaby Heba M. Ashry Nadia M. T. Abu El Ezz Sahar M. Kandeel Mohamed S. Abdelfattah L. Ying Ebtesam M. Al-Olayan Parasitology and Animal Diseases Department Veterinary Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department Pharmaceutical and Drugs Industries Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Helwan University Cairo Egypt State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture Qinghai University Xining China College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Qinghai University Xining China Department of Zoology Collage of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of bovine cysticercosis in both cattle and buffloas, in Egypt and to assess the cysticidal efficacy of Balanites aegyptiaca fruits (B. aegyptiaca) and Moringa oleifera seeds (M. oleifera) extracts in experimentally infected mice. The study detected the level of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) to monitor the immune and inflammatory responses of experimentally infected mice. Through meat inspection, a total number of 2125 male bovine, 2 to 5 years old, (1125 cattle and 1000 buffloes) were examined under the authority of Albsatine and Alwaraq official abattoirs in Cairo Governorate, Egypt covering the period extended from March 2022 to April 2023. The overall prevalence of the disease among bovine was 7.8% (6.31% of cattle and 9.5% of buffloes). Besides, B. aegyptiaca and M. oleifera extracts showed cysticidal activity in experimentally infected mice. A decrease in the numbers of cysticerci was found in all treated mice groups, and up to 88% reduction was achieved in the B. aegyptiaca-treated group;higher than that was recorded in both M. oleifera (72.23%) and albendazole-treated ones (80.56%). Postmortem findings proved that M. oleifera and B. aegyptiaca reduced cysticerci numbers comparable to a commercial anthelmintic. The study showed a significant decrease (P 0.001) in TNF-α levels after treatment with Balanites and Moringa extracts, compared with the untreated control and the albendazole-treated groups.

关键词： Prevalence Balanites aegyptiaca Moringa oleifera Mice T. saginata Cysticerci

Pre-Breeding Genetic Diversity Assessment of Tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.)Cultivars Based on Molecular,Morphological and Physicochemical Parameters

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第5期92卷 1493-1512页

作者： Jameel M.Al-Khayri Salha M.Alshamrani Adel A.Rezk Wael F.Shehata Mustafa I.Almaghasla Tarek a.shalaby Ahmed M.Saad Fatmah A.Safhi Muhammad N.Sattar Arafat A.Abdel Latef Mahmoud Z.Sitohy Abdallah A.Hassanin Department of Agricultural Biotechnology College of Agriculture and Food SciencesKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Biology College of ScienceUniversity of JeddahJeddah21959Saudi Arabia Plant Pests and Diseases UnitDepartment of Arid Land AgricultureCollege of Agriculture and Food SciencesKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Horticulture Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El-Sheikh33516Egypt Department of Biochemistry Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig44511Egypt Department of Biology College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Central Laboratories King Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceSouth Valley UniversityQena83523Egypt Department of Genetics Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig44511Egypt

Appropriate knowledge of the parental cultivars is a pre-requisite for a successful breeding *** study characterized fruit yield,quality attributes,and molecular variations of ten tomato cultivars during three consecutive generations under greenhouse *** 86,Castle Rock,and Red Star cultivars showed the highest fruit yield(kg/plant),total phenolic compounds(TPC),and sap *** component analysis categorized the evaluated fruit yield into three groups based on their quality attributes.A robust positive correlation appeared among traits inside each group.A positive correlation was likewise noticed between the first and the second ***,a negative correlation was detected between the first,the second and the third *** profiling,using seven inter-simple sequence repeat(ISSR)primers,produced 60 loci,including 49 polymorphic *** molecular analysis also pinpointed the highest genetic similarity(0.92)between P73 and Moneymaker,while the lowest genetic similarity(0.46)was observed between Castle Rock and *** cultivars P73 and Moneymaker showed the lowest genetic distance(2.24),while the highest genetic distance(5.92)was observed between Super Marmand and Peto86,on the one hand,and between Castle Rock and Moneymaker,on the other *** chemical analysis of fruit sap indicated the highest levels of TPC,total flavonoids,anthocyanin,ascorbic acid and total soluble solids in Peto 86 and Castle Rock *** analysis of tomato cultivars based on morphological and molecular attributes indicated four distinct *** 86,Castle Rock,and Red star cultivars can be recommended for the tomato hybridization breeding programs in the future,with other tomato cultivars as potentially high-yielding parents.

关键词： Fruit quality fruit yield genetic diversity hybrid seeds molecular markers plant breeding tomato

Reservoir quality evaluation using sedimentological and petrophysical characterization of deep-water turbidites:A case study of Tariki Sandstone Member,Taranaki Basin,New Zealand

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能源地球科学(英文) 2023年第1期4卷 13-32页

作者： Surya Tejasvi Thota Md Aminul Islam Mohamed Ragab shalaby Department of Geosciences Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Brunei DarussalamJalanTungku LinkGadong1410Brunei Darussalam

The current study aims to ascertain the reservoir characteristics of the Tariki Sandstone Member of the Otaraoa Formation,Taranaki Basin,New *** study was carried out by integrating the comprehensive petrophysical evaluation,sedimentological and petrographic studies,as well as well log analysis by using data from six *** porosity-permeability relationship is used to divide the samples of the Tariki Sandstone Member into reservoir and non-reservoir facies.A thorough petrophysical analysis shows that the maximum porosity values fluctuate between 16.6%and 22.1%,while permeability ranges from 102 mD to 574 mD,which indicates fair to good reservoir ***,the Tariki sandstone represents six hydraulic flow units with a high reservoir quality index and flow zone indicator representing good reservoir *** pore size varies between nano and megapores with dominant *** on the sedimentological and petrographic analysis,the Tariki Sandstone Member is classified as a combination of subarkose,arkose,and lithic arkose with fine to medium and moderately to moderately well-sorted *** main diagenetic factor affecting the reservoir quality is cementation,which occupied all the pores with *** the bright side,the secondary pores are developed due to the dissolution of calcite cement and few *** well log analysis demonstrates the presence of low clay volume ranging from 0.3%to 3.1%,fair to good effective porosity values between 13.6%and 15.9%,net pay thickness from 18.29 m to 91.44 m,and hydrocarbon saturation from 56%to 77.9%.The findings from this study revealed that the Tariki Sandstone Member possesses fair to good reservoir quality and hydrocarbon potential,which indicate submarine fans as appealing hydrocarbon *** study can be used in similar depositional environments elsewhere in the world.

关键词： Reservoir quality Tariki sandstone Petrophysical analysis Petrophysical parameter

Mapping Structurally Controlled Alterations Sparked by Hydrothermal Activity in the Fatira–Abu Zawal Area,Eastern Desert,Egypt

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2023年第2期97卷 662-680页

作者： Mohamed BADAWI Mahmoud ABDELATIF Ali SHEBL Farid MAKROUM Ahmed shalaby Norbert NéMETH Institute of Exploration Geosciences University of MiskolcMiskolc 3515Hungary Department of Geology Mansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Department of Geology South Valley UniversityQena 83523Egypt Department of Mineralogy and Geology University of DebrecenDebrecen 4032Hungary Department of Geology Tanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt

The Eastern Desert of Egypt suffered a protracted period of deformation triggered by cratonization of the new juvenile crust known as the Arabian Nubian Shield(ANS),which has been proposed for potential gold discoveries associated with the corresponding tectonic *** Fatira area,on the border of Egypt’s Northern and Central Eastern Deserts,is covered with metavolcanic rocks twisted by a dextral relocation of the Fatira Shear Zone(FSZ)relative to the Barud magmatic *** recent study evaluated many deformed post-orogenic granitic intrusions and felsite dikes associated with promising mineralization localities,notably orogenic gold *** combination of various field observations and remote sensing data,followed by the analysis of aeromagnetic enhanced maps,allowed the differentiation of distinct lithologies,structural features,and hydrothermal alterations in the study ***,the integrated results obtained from the different interpretation techniques are utilized to identify and confirm the previously supposed mineralized localities in the Fatira and Abu Zawal areas and predict other matched *** final ASTER,Sentinel 2 hydrothermal alteration,and orientation entropy heat maps demonstrate the association between these mineralized regions and major structures related to the FSZ late stage of deformation rather than other structures studied throughout the area of interest.

关键词： gold granite island arc association Pan-African Orogeny Egypt