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Genetic Diversity and Relationships among Diploid and Tetraploid Cotton Using RAPD Markers

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棉花学报 2008年第S1期20卷 78-页

作者： MOGHADDAM Mohammad Reza Ramazani MAJIDI eslam MOFIDABADI Ali Jafari Cotton Research Station of Kashmar PO Box 398 Kashmar Khorasan-e-Razavi Iran ABRII of Iran Karaj Cotton Research Institute of Iran

Gossypium species(+49) represent a vast resource of genetic diversity for improvement of cultivated *** determine intra-and inter-specific genetic diversity and relationships,we

关键词： DNA fingerprinting Gossypium species genetic similarity RAPD

Associations of Hydroxysteroid 17-beta Dehydrogenase 13 Variants with Liver Histology in Chinese Patients with Metabolicassociated Fatty Liver Disease

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2021年第2期9卷 194-202页

作者： Wen-Yue Liu Mohammed eslam Kenneth I.Zheng Hong-Lei Ma Rafael S.Rios Min-Zhi Lv Gang Li Liang-Jie Tang Pei-Wu Zhu Xiao-Dong Wang Christopher D.Byrne Giovanni Targher Jacob George Ming-Hua Zheng Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina Storr Liver Centre Westmead Institute for Medical ResearchWestmead Hospital and University of SydneyWestmeadSydneyAustralia NAFLD Research Center Department of HepatologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina Department of Biostatistics Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Laboratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina Institute of Hepatology Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina Southampton National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre University Hospital SouthamptonSouthampton General HospitalSouthamptonUK Section of Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismDepartment of MedicineUniversity and Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata of VeronaVeronaItaly Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment for The Development of Chronic Liver Disease in Zhejiang Province WenzhouZhejiangChina

Background and Aims:In Europeans,variants in the hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 13(HSD17B13)gene impact liver histology in metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).The impact of these variants in ethnic Chinese is *** aim of this study was to investigate the potential associations in Chinese ***:In total,427 Han Chinese with biopsy-confirmed MAFLD were *** single nucleotide polymorphisms in HSD17B13 were genotyped:rs72613567 and *** regression was used to test the association between the single nucleotide polymorphisms and liver ***:In our cohort,the minor allele TA of the rs72613567 variant was related to an increased risk of fibrosis[odds ratio(OR):2.93(1.20–7.17),p=0.019 for the additive model;OR:3.32(1.39–7.91),p=0.007 for the recessive model],representing an inverse association as compared to the results from European *** contrast,we observed a protective effect on fibrosis for the minor A allele carriers of the HSD17B13 rs6531975 variant[OR:0.48(0.24–0.98),p=0.043 for the additive model;OR:0.62(0.40–0.94),p=0.025 for the dominant model].HSD17B13 variants were only associated with fibrosis but no other histological ***,HSD17B13 rs6531975 modulated the effect of PNPLA3 rs738409 on hepatic ***:HSD17B13 rs72613567 is a risk variant for fibrosis in a Han Chinese MAFLD population but with a different direction for allelic association to that seen in *** data exemplify the need for studying diverse populations in genetic studies in order to fine map genome-wide association studies signals.

关键词： Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD) Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) Hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 13(HSD17B13) Single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)

Predictors of Metabolic Syndrome among Employees: A Study from Jordan

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2012年第5期3卷 669-677页

作者： Bayan Ahmad Obeidat eslam Khaled Alyyan Al-Shami Khalid K. Abdul-Razzak Yousef Saleh Khader Department of Clinical Pharmacy Faculty of Pharmacy Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan Department of Nutrition and Food Technology Faculty of Agriculture Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan Department of Public Health Faculty of Medicine Jordan University of Science and Technology Jordan Irbid

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a major health problem around the world including Jordan and it has received notable consideration from epidemiologists in the latest years. The objective of this study was to estimate MetS prevalence among employees and its associated factors including socio-demographic, lifestyle, and dietary. Methods: A total of 491 employees (344 men and 147 women aged 20 - 65 years) participated in this study. Data concerning fasting plasma glucose level, lipid profile, blood pressure, anthropometric measurements and 24-dietary recalls were obtained. Results: MetS prevalence was 36.3% (38.7% among men and 30.6% among women). Multiple logistic regression analysis results showed that the odds ratio of MetS was increased in older ages (OR: 3.0;95% CI: 1.43 - 6.47;p < 0.01) and smokers (OR: 2.6;95% CI: 2.58 - 4.22;p < 0.01). With elevation 1 unit in the body mass index (BMI), risk of MetS increased by 30% (95% CI: 22.9% - 38.4%;p < 0.01) and an increase1 mg/day in dietary iron intake, the risk of MetS increased 2.4% (95% CI: 0.07% - 4.3%;p < 0.01). Conclusions: MetS prevalence is considered to be high among Jordanian employees which highlights the urgent need to develop comprehensive national strategies for prevention and treatment of MetS.

关键词： Metabolic Syndrome Employees Jordan Lifestyle-Dietary Factors

Performance Assessment of European Football Teams： Using Stochastic Data Envelopment Analysis Model

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Journal of Mathematics and System Science 2016年第10期6卷 409-414页

作者： Basma E. El-Demerdash Ihab A. El-Khodary Assem A. Tharwat eslam R. Shaban Department of Operations Research and Decision Support Faculty of Computers and Information Cairo University Egypt. basma Department of Operations Research and Decision Support Faculty of Computers and Information Cairo University Egypt College of Business Administration American University in the Emirates UAE.

Data Envelopment Analysis （DEA） is a powerful mathematical optimization method widely used for measuring, evaluating and improving the performance of Decision Making Units （DMUs）. These used in the various forms, such as hospitals, government agencies, educational institutions, air force, bank branches, business finns, sport teams and even people including the performance of countries, regions, etc. Recently DEA has been extended to examine the performance through the different sport types. In this paper, a Stochastic Input Oriented Data Envelopment Analysis （SIODEA） Model is conducted for measuring and evaluating the relative efficiency scores of football teams selected from different European countries during 2014/2015 season each with some of inputs are stochastic with normally distributed and recent inputs are deterministic and outputs, to shed light on the professional football teams performance.

关键词： Data Envelopment Analysis Stochastic Variables Efficiency Measurement Football Efficiency PerformanceAssessment.

Sonographic gallbladder wall thickness measurement and the prediction of esophageal varices among cirrhotics

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World Journal of Hepatology 2023年第2期15卷 216-224页

作者： Mohamed H Emara Mariam Zaghloul Ibrahim F Amer Aya M Mahros Mohammed Hussien Ahmed Mahmoud A Elkerdawy eslam Elshenawy Abdelrahman M Ahmed Rasheda Tarik I Zaher Mona Talaat Haseeb Emad Hassan Emara Hassan Elbatae Department of Hepatology Gastroenterology and Infectious DiseasesKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr-Elshikh 33516Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Gastroenterology UnitSecurity Forces HospitalRiyadh 11481Saudi Arabia Tropical Medicine Zagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Kafrelsheikh UniversityKafr-Elshikh 33516Egypt

Acute variceal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension(PHT) is the most serious emergency complication among those patients and could have catastrophic outcomes if not timely managed. Early screening by esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy(EGD) for the presence of esophageal varices(EVs) is currently recommended by the practice guidelines for all cirrhotic patients. Meanwhile, EGD is not readily accepted or preferred by many patients. The literature is rich in studies to investigate and validate non-invasive markers of EVs prediction aiming at reducing the unneeded endoscopic procedures. Gallbladder(GB) wall thickness(GBWT) measurement has been found promising in many published research articles. We aim to highlight the validity of sonographic GBWT measurement in the prediction of EVs based on the available evidence. We searched databases including Cochrane library, Pub Med, Web of Science and many others for relevant articles. GBWT is associated with the presence of EVs in cirrhotic patients with PHT of different etiologies. The cut-off of GBWT that can predict the presence of EVs varied in the literature and ranges from 3.1 mm to 4.35 mm with variable sensitivities of 46%-90.9% and lower cutoffs in viral cirrhosis compared to non-viral, however GBWT > 4 mm in many studies is associated with acceptable sensitivity up to 90%. Furthermore, a relation was also noticed with the degree of varices and portal hypertensive *** cirrhotics, GBWT > 3.5 mm predicts the presence of advanced(grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ) EVs with a sensitivity of 45%, the sensitivity increased to 92% when a cut-off ≥ 3.95 mm was used in another cohort. Analysis of these results should carefully be revised in the context of ascites, hypoalbuminemia and other intrinsic GB diseases among cirrhotic patients. The sensitivity for prediction of EVs improved upon combining GBWT measurement with other non-invasive predictors, e.g., platelets/GBWT.

关键词： Sonographic Gallbladder wall thickness Prediction Esophageal varices Portal hypertension Esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy

Antiulcer Activities of Commiphora molmol (Myrrh) Extract in Male Rats

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第10期6卷 300-309页

作者： Nehal A. A. Alfky Reham A. Mustafa eslam A. Header Naser A. El Sawy Abdullah G. Al-Kushi Clinical Nutrition Department Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Umm Al Qura University Mecca KSA Department of Nutrition and Food Science Faculty of Home Economics Minufiya University Monufia Governorate Egypt Laboratory Medicine Department Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Umm Al Qura University Mecca KSA Department of Anatomy and Embryology Faculty of Medicine Zagazig University Ismailia Egypt Department of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine Umm Al Qura University Mecca KSA

Medicinal plants used in folk medicine contain a wide range of substances that can prevent and treat many diseases. The Antiulcer Activities effects of myrrh or Commiphora molmol extract (CME) were assessed in rats. In this experiment, thirty rats were divided into 6 groups as follows: G1) normal control (vehicle);G2) received aspirin without any treatment;G3) pretreated with Omeprazole (antiulcer drug) and groups (4), (5) and (6) were pretreated with CME at 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg ***, respective-ly for 2 weeks. At the end of experiment the volume, pH and total acidity of gastric juices;mucus content and ulcer lengths were measured and protection percentages were calculated. Gross and histopathological examinations of stomachs were also performed. CME induced an antiulcer effect manifested by decreased volume and total acidity of gastric juice and increased mucus content and percentages of protec-tion from ulcer as well as partial amelioration of gross and histopathological lesions seen in stomach of ulcerated rats. In conclusion, the results denote that Commiphora molmol extract possess antiulcer effects in rats. These results affirm the traditional use of Myrrh extract for the treatment of gastric ulcer.

关键词： Commiphora molmol Myrrh Extract Antiulcer Gastric Juices Omeprazole

Patients presenting for colonoscopy: A great opportunity to screen for sleep apnea

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2016年第19期8卷 697-700页

作者： Glenn Harvin eslam Ali Amit Raina William Leland Sabeen Abid Zahid Vahora Hossein Movahed Sumyra Kachru Rick Tee Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University Vidant Medical Center

AIMTo discover the prevalence and the feasibility of screening for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients presenting for routine colonoscopy. METHODSAdult patients having a colonoscopy for routine indications at our outpatient endoscopy center were eligible if they did not carry a diagnosis of OSA or had not had a prior sleep study. All patients were administered the Berlin questionnaire prior to the procedure. Mallampati, neck circumference, height, weight, and BMI were obtained for each patient. Patients were observed for any drops in oxygen saturation 10 s. Patients were determined to be high-risk if they met at least 2 of the 3 symptom categories for the Berlin questionnaire. RESULTSA total of 60 patients were enrolled and completed the study; mean age was 56 years (range 23-72 year). Twenty-six patients had a positive Berlin questionnaire (43.3%), 31 patients had a negative Berlin questionnaire (51.6%) and 3 patients had an equivocal result (5.0%). Patients with a positive Berlin questionnaire were more likely to be of increased weight (mean 210.5 lbs vs mean 169.8 lbs, P = 0.003), increased BMI (33.0 kg/m2vs 26.8 kg/m2, P = 0.0016), and have an increased neck circumference (38.4 cm vs 35.5 cm, P = 0.012). Patients with a positive Berlin questionnaire were more likely to have a drop in oxygen saturation vs 36.4%, P = 0.01). Patients with snoring were more likely to have a positive Berlin questionnaire (8/9 patients vs 1/31 patients with negative Berlin questionnaire; P = 0.0045). CONCLUSIONRisk for OSA is extremely common in a population presenting for a routine colonoscopy, and screening at the time of a colonoscopy offers an excellent opportunity to identify these patients.

关键词： Colonoscopy Obstructive sleep apnea Berlin questionnaire Sedation Screening

泊松按批到达过程下由电梯乘客形成的系统化方法

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中国电梯 2016年第20期27卷 40-43页

作者： Richard Peters Lutfi AI-Sharif Ahmad T Hammoudeh eslam Alniemi Ahmad Salman 行武奇 Peters Research Ltd. NN U.K. Al-Sharif VTC Ltd. London U.K Dar AI Handasah U.K. The University of Jordan JO u.K 西安市徐家湾红旗东路西安710021

乘客到达过程是电梯交通仿真器的重要组成部分。乘客到达数量表示电梯所能承受的载重要求。乘客到达模型应能反映到达过程的真实特性，确保仿真的输出结果更能代表真实情况。在本文中，笔者介绍和探讨了几种到达模型，并提出了一种生成... 详细信息

乘客到达过程是电梯交通仿真器的重要组成部分。乘客到达数量表示电梯所能承受的载重要求。乘客到达模型应能反映到达过程的真实特性，确保仿真的输出结果更能代表真实情况。在本文中，笔者介绍和探讨了几种到达模型，并提出了一种生成乘客到达的新方法。

关键词：到达过程电梯交通乘客系统化到达模型组成部分数量表示输出结果

Computational fluid dynamics simulation of gas dispersion in complex facilities using Kit Fox field experiments: Validation and statistical evaluation

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