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小鼠模型中伯氏疏螺旋体组织载量的定量研究

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 2009年第3期20卷 234-237页

作者：宝福凯柳爱华 erol fikrig 昆明医学院微生物学与免疫学教研室/生物化学与分子生物学教研室昆明650031 Department of Internal Medicine Yale University School of Medicine

目的用实时荧光定量PCR确定伯氏疏螺旋体感染小鼠模型不同组织的病原体载量。方法培养低传代伯氏疏螺旋体至对数生长期,稀释为1×105/ml。为建立伯氏疏螺旋体感染小鼠模型,于每只小鼠皮内注射菌液100μl,在证实感染成功后,于第12天和第1... 详细信息

目的用实时荧光定量PCR确定伯氏疏螺旋体感染小鼠模型不同组织的病原体载量。方法培养低传代伯氏疏螺旋体至对数生长期,稀释为1×105/ml。为建立伯氏疏螺旋体感染小鼠模型,于每只小鼠皮内注射菌液100μl,在证实感染成功后,于第12天和第18天分别取不同组织,提取总DNA,用实时荧光定量PCR分别测定组织中的螺旋体flaB基因拷贝数,并标准化为每106β-肌动蛋白所对应的flaB拷贝数(螺旋体数)。对不同组织的螺旋体载量进行统计学处理,确定不同组织螺旋体载量差异是否有统计学意义。结果在所检测的4种代表性组织中,膀胱螺旋体载量在两个典型时间点均最高,皮肤和关节次之,心脏最低。结论伯氏疏螺旋体感染小鼠后,不同组织螺旋体载量差异有统计学意义。组织螺旋体载量与组织损伤程度无密切关系。

关键词：伯氏疏螺旋体莱姆病小鼠实时荧光定量PCR

伯氏疏螺旋体与嗜吞噬细胞无浆体混合感染的实验研究

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热带医学杂志 2007年第3期7卷 195-200,204页

作者：宝福凯 erol fikrig 昆明医学院微生物学与免疫学教研室 Department of Internal Medicine Yale University School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06511USA

目的应用动物模型探讨蜱传病原体伯氏疏螺旋体和嗜吞噬细胞无浆体混合感染对组织螺旋体载量、莱姆关节炎严重性、宿主免疫功能的影响。方法建立伯氏疏螺旋体和嗜吞噬细胞无浆体混合感染和伯氏疏螺旋体单一感染小鼠模型,在不同时间点研... 详细信息

目的应用动物模型探讨蜱传病原体伯氏疏螺旋体和嗜吞噬细胞无浆体混合感染对组织螺旋体载量、莱姆关节炎严重性、宿主免疫功能的影响。方法建立伯氏疏螺旋体和嗜吞噬细胞无浆体混合感染和伯氏疏螺旋体单一感染小鼠模型,在不同时间点研究各组小鼠组织中的螺旋体载量、关节炎严重性和血清IgG效价,并对数据进行统计学分析。结果与单一感染组相比,在螺旋体感染后18d和30d,混合感染组小鼠组织螺旋体载量显著增高,关节炎明显严重,血清IgG效价显著偏低。结论伯氏疏螺旋体和嗜吞噬细胞无浆体混合感染显著增加小鼠组织螺旋体载量、加重关节炎症状和病理改变,且抑制体液免疫功能。

关键词：混合感染伯氏螺旋体嗜吞噬细胞无浆体莱姆病实时荧光定量PCR

伯氏疏螺旋体与嗜吞噬细胞无浆体感染抑制Th1型细胞因子产生

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中国热带医学 2007年第7期7卷 1061-1063,1070页

作者：宝福凯 erol fikrig 昆明医学院微生物学与免疫学教研室 Department of Internal Medicine Yale University School of MedicineNew HavenCT06511USA.

目的应用动物模型探讨蜱传病原体伯氏疏螺旋体和嗜吞噬细胞无浆体混合感染对Th1型细胞因子产生的影响。方法建立三种伯氏疏螺旋体和嗜吞噬细胞无浆体混合感染小鼠模型和伯氏疏螺旋体单一感染小鼠模型。将小鼠分A组(同时感染组)、B组(伯... 详细信息

目的应用动物模型探讨蜱传病原体伯氏疏螺旋体和嗜吞噬细胞无浆体混合感染对Th1型细胞因子产生的影响。方法建立三种伯氏疏螺旋体和嗜吞噬细胞无浆体混合感染小鼠模型和伯氏疏螺旋体单一感染小鼠模型。将小鼠分A组(同时感染组)、B组(伯氏疏螺旋体先于嗜吞噬细胞无浆体感染组)、C组(嗜吞噬细胞无浆体先于伯氏疏螺旋体感染组)、D组(伯氏疏螺旋体单感染组)和E组(无感染对照组)等共5组,每组16只,在不同时间点测定各组小鼠血清Th1型细胞因子浓度,并对数据进行统计学分析。结果与单一感染组相比,在螺旋体感染后18d和30d,三种混合感染组小鼠血清中Th1型细胞因子显著偏低。结论伯氏疏螺旋体和嗜吞噬细胞无浆体混合感染显著抑制Th1型细胞因子产生。

关键词：混合感染伯氏疏螺旋体嗜吞噬细胞无浆体莱姆病细胞因子

Reinforcing effects of polypropylene on energy absorption and fracturing of cement-based tailings backfill under impact loading

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 650-664页

作者： Jiajian Li Shuai Cao erol Yilmaz School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines of Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Civil Engineering Geotechnical DivisionRecep Tayyip Erdogan UniversityFenerRize TR53100Turkey

Polypropylene(PP)fiber-reinforced cement-based tailings backfill(FRCTB)is a green compound material with superior crack resistance and has good prospects for application in underground ***,FRCTB exhibits susceptibility to dynamic events,such as impact ground pressure and blast *** paper investigates the energy and crack distribution behavior of FRCTB under dynamic impact,considering the height/diameter(H/D)*** Hopkinson pressure bar,industrial computed tomography scan,and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)experiments were carried out on six types of *** outcomes confirmed fiber aggregation at the bottom of *** H/D was less than 0.8,the proportion of PP fibers distributed along theθangle direction of80°-90°*** the total energy,all samples presented similar energy absorption,reflectance,and ***,a rise in H/D may cause a rise in the energy absorption rate of FRCTB during the peak phase.A positive correlation existed between the average strain rate and absorbed energy per unit *** increase in H/D resulted in a decreased crack volume fraction of *** the H/D was greater than or equal to 0.7,the maximum crack volume fraction of FRCTB was observed close to the incidence *** cracks were present only in the FRCTB with an H/D ratio of *** with H/D ratios of 0.5 and 0.6 showed similar distributions of weakly and heavily damaged *** fibers can limit the emergence and expansion of cracks by influencing their *** observations revealed considerable differences in the bonding strengths between fibers and the *** that adhered particularly well to the substrate were attracted together with the hydration products adhering to *** results show that FRCTB is promising as a sustainable and green backfill for determining the design properties of mining with backfill.

关键词： cement-based tailings fiber-reinforced backfills fracture energy absorption impact loading

Microstructural evolution and strengthening mechanism of aligned steel fiber cement-based tail backfills exposed to electromagnetic induction

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第11期31卷 2390-2403页

作者： Xihao Li Shuai Cao erol Yilmaz School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines of Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Civil Engineering Geotechnical DivisionRecep Tayyip Erdogan UniversityFener Rize TR53100Turkey

Cemented tailings backfill(CTB)not only boosts mining safety and cuts surface environmental pollution but also recovers ores previously retained as pillars,thereby improving resource *** use of alternative reinforcing products,such as steel fiber(SF),has continuously strengthened CTB into *** approach prevents strength decreases over time and reinforces its long-term durability,especially when mining ore in adjacent underground *** this study,various microstructure and strength tests were performed on SFCTB,considering steel fiber ratio and electromagnetic induction strength *** findings show that combining steel fibers and their distribution dominantly influences the improvement of the fill’s ***’s strength rises by fiber insertion and has an evident correlation with fiber insertion and magnetic induction *** magnetic induction strength is 3×10^(-4) T,peak uniaxial compressive stress reaches 5.73 MPa for a fiber ratio of 2.0vol%.The cracks’expansion mainly started from the specimen’s upper part,which steadily expanded downward by increasing the load until damage *** doping of steel fiber and its directional distribution delayed crack *** the doping of steel fiber was 2.0vol%,SFCTBs showed excellent ductility *** energy required for fills to reach destruction increases when steel-fiber insertion and magnetic induction strength *** study provides notional references for steel fibers as underground filling additives to enhance the fill’s durability in the course of mining operations.

关键词： electromagnetic induction steel fiber cemented tailings backfill strength microstructure

Continuous flow pyrolysis of virgin and waste polyolefins:a comparative study,process optimization and product characterization

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 133-149页

作者： Ecrin Ekici Güray Yildiz Magdalena Joka Yildiz Monika Kalinowska erolŞeker Jiawei Wang Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Catalysis Research and TechnologyEggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344Germany Izmir Institute of Technology Faculty of EngineeringDepartment of Energy Systems EngineeringIzmir 35430Türkiye Department of Materials Engineering and Production Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringBialystok University of TechnologyBialystok 15-351Poland Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering and Environmental Development Institute of Civil Engineering and EnergeticsFaculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental SciencesBialystok University of Technology15-351 BialystokPoland Department of Chemistry Biology and BiotechnologyInstitute of Civil Engineering and EnergeticsFaculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental SciencesBialystok University of TechnologyBialystok 15-351Poland Izmir Institute of Technology Faculty of EngineeringDepartment of Chemical EngineeringIzmir 35430Türkiye Energy and Bioproducts Research Institute(EBRI) Aston UniversityBirmingham B47ETUnited Kingdom

Under optimal process conditions,pyrolysis of polyolefins can yield ca.90 wt%of liquid product,i.e.,combination of light oil fraction and heavier *** this work,the experimental findings reported in a selected group of publications concerning the non-catalytic pyrolysis of polyolefins were collected,reviewed,and compared with the ones obtained in a continuously operated bench-scale pyrolysis *** process parameters were used for the pyrolysis of waste and virgin counterparts of high-density polyethylene,low-density polyethylene,polypropylene and a defined mixture of those(i.e.,25:25:50 wt%,respectively).To mitigate temperature drops and enhance heat transfer,an increased feed intake is employed to create a hot melt plastic *** 1.5 g·min^(-1) feed intake,1.1 L·min^(-1) nitrogen flow rate,and a moderate pyrolysis temperature of 450℃,the formation of light hydrocarbons was favored,while wax formation was limited for polypropylene-rich *** of virgin plastics yielded more liquid(maximum 73.3 wt%)than that of waste plastics(maximum 66 wt%).Blending polyethylenes with polypropylene favored the production of liquids and increased the formation of gasoline-range *** products were mainly composed of C3 hydrocarbons,and no hydrogen production was detected due to moderate pyrolysis temperature.

关键词： waste plastics polyolefins chemical recycling pyrolysis alternative fuels waste-to-energy

A new Late Miocene Hystrix(Hystricidae,Rodentia)from Turkey

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 548-563页

作者： Kazım HALAÇLAR Ayla SEVIM erol Tolga KÖROG˘LU Paul RUMMY Tao DENG Serdar MAYDA Natural History Application and Research Centre Ege UniversityTurkey Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China Department of Anthropology Faculty of Languages and HistoryGeographyAnkara UniversityTurkey Department of Biology Faculty of SciencesEge UniversityTurkey

TheÇorakyerler fossil locality in Anatolia reveals unique faunal *** study introduces Hystrix kayae ***.,a new Late Miocene porcupine initially classified as Hystrix *** et al.,*** finding expands our knowledge of Late Miocene Anatolian porcupines,bringing the total number of known species to *** *** larger than Hystrix aryanensis and exhibits greater upper cheek tooth crown *** cheek tooth morphology differs from Hystrix depereti,and it possesses distinctive U-shaped choanae unlike Hystrix ***Çorakyerler locality may predate sites with *** and *** but aligns temporally with Hystrix parvae *** study enhances our understanding of Late Miocene porcupine diversity in Anatolia,emphasizing the importance ofÇorakyerler in unraveling the evolutionary history of these fascinating mammals.

关键词： Çorakyerler Hystrix Late Miocene paleobiogeography Turkey

基于离散元-有限差分耦合的轨枕垫对有砟道床横向阻力的影响机制

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中南大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第2期55卷 457-472页

作者：谭攀肖源杰姜钰王萌王小明张冲冲 TUTUMLUER erol 中南大学土木工程学院湖南长沙410075 重载铁路工程结构教育部重点实验室(中南大学) 湖南长沙410075 伊利诺伊大学香槟分校香槟61801美国

轨枕垫(USP)因其良好的减震性能已广泛应用于铁路轨道结构,现有研究大多集中于USP对轨道结构刚度和振动响应的影响,但对有砟道床横向阻力影响的研究很少。为深入分析USP对道床横向阻力的影响并揭示其作用机理,建立轨枕-USP-有砟道床-路... 详细信息

轨枕垫(USP)因其良好的减震性能已广泛应用于铁路轨道结构,现有研究大多集中于USP对轨道结构刚度和振动响应的影响,但对有砟道床横向阻力影响的研究很少。为深入分析USP对道床横向阻力的影响并揭示其作用机理,建立轨枕-USP-有砟道床-路基三维系统的精细化离散元-有限差分(DEM-FDM)耦合数值模型,采用典型重载铁路有砟道床横向阻力现场实测结果对模型进行标定和验证,进而模拟分析不同工况组合下USP对轨枕不同位置处(枕底、枕侧和枕端)的横向阻力、道砟颗粒运动和粒间接触力等宏微观指标的影响机制。研究结果表明:在相同的轨枕横向位移下,相较于无USP的轨枕,带USP的轨枕其枕底道砟颗粒运动范围更大,横向阻力也更大,且横向阻力增加部分主要来源于枕底USP的不平整性;USP刚度越大,道床横向阻力也越大;采用USP可增加枕底的横向剪应力和最大法向接触力,且两者数值均随USP刚度的增大而增大。

关键词：铁路轨道有砟道床道砟轨枕垫横向阻力离散元-有限差分耦合

Nature:研究鉴定出蛋白Nlrp9b抵抗轮状病毒感染机制

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现代生物医学进展 2017年第27期17卷 I0002-I0002页

作者： Shu Zhu, Zheng Wei, Noah W. Palm, Yi Yang, Hua Yu, Hua-Bing Li, Geng Wang, Xuqiu Lei, Marcel R. de Zoete, Jun Zhao, Yunjiang Zheng, Haiwei Chen, Liang Shan, Richard A. Flavell Siyuan Ding, Ningguo Feng, Harry B. Greenberg Siyuan Ding, Harry B. Greenberg Penghua Wang, Yujiao Zhao Wen Pan, Jun Lu Jun Zhao, Yuval Kluger Kellie A. Jurado, Clara Abraham, erol fikrig erol fikrig, Richard A. Flavell Department of Immunobiology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA Department of Medicine and Department of Microbiology & Immunology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California 94305 USA Palo Alto Veterans Institute of Research VA Palo Alto Health Care System Palo Alto California 94304 USA Department of Microbiology and Immunology New York Medical College Valhalla New York 10595 USA Department of Genetics Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA Department of Pathology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA Department of Internal Medicine Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA Howard Hughes Medical Institute Chevy Chase Maryland 20815 USA

轮状病毒（rotavirus）是婴儿和儿童罹患肠胃炎和腹泻的一种最为常见的原因，每年导致全世界大约21．5万人死亡。它是高度传染性的和潜在致命性的。这种病毒特异性地感染宿主小肠中的肠上皮细胞，并且已进化出抵抗干扰素和NF-KB信号的... 详细信息

轮状病毒（rotavirus）是婴儿和儿童罹患肠胃炎和腹泻的一种最为常见的原因，每年导致全世界大约21．5万人死亡。它是高度传染性的和潜在致命性的。这种病毒特异性地感染宿主小肠中的肠上皮细胞，并且已进化出抵抗干扰素和NF-KB信号的策略来躲避免疫系统，这就提出一个问题：其他的宿主因子是否参与肠道粘膜中的抗病毒反应。不过，针对体内（特别是通过NLR炎性体）检测和限制肠道病毒的机制，人们知之甚少。

关键词：感染机制轮状病毒蛋白鉴定肠上皮细胞 NF-KB 免疫系统肠道粘膜