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阿尔金山区域热演化历史的初步研究

地质论评 2002年第S1期48卷 146-152页

作者：陈宣华尹安高荐 George E.GEHRELs 陈正乐王小凤 eric s.cowgill Marty GROVE T.Mark HARRIsON 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所北京100081 Department of Earth and space sciences and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics University of California 中国石油股份公司青海油田分公司甘肃敦煌736202 Department of Geosciences University of Arizona Department of Earth and space sciences and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics

通过地质年龄数据的综合分析,本文探讨了阿尔金山地区自元古宙以来的区域热演化历史。其中,本区自古太古代以来具有多期岩浆活动,其主要活动时期为早古生代晚期(490～385 Ma),高峰期年龄为442Ma左右。同时,具有新元古代、早古生代、中... 详细信息

通过地质年龄数据的综合分析,本文探讨了阿尔金山地区自元古宙以来的区域热演化历史。其中,本区自古太古代以来具有多期岩浆活动,其主要活动时期为早古生代晚期(490～385 Ma),高峰期年龄为442Ma左右。同时,具有新元古代、早古生代、中生代和新生代4次地壳抬升和冷却事件。其中中生代冷却事件启动时间与阿尔金北缘伸展作用早期活动时间相一致;新生代事件出现在7 Ma左右,与青藏高原隆升具有密切关系。

关键词：阿尔金山热年代学演化阶段

Immunotherapeutic approaches in biliary tract carcinoma:Current status and emerging strategies

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2015年第11期7卷 338-346页

作者： eric I Marks Nelson s Yee Department of Medicine Penn State Milton S.Hershey Medical Center Division of Hematology-Oncology Program of Experimental TherapeuticsDepartment of MedicinePenn State Hershey Medical CenterPenn State Hershey Cancer Institute

For biliary tract carcinoma(BTC),complete surgical resection of tumor is only feasible in a minority of patients,and the treatment options for patients with unresectable or metastatic disease are *** in cancer immunology have led to identification of tumor-infiltrating immune cells as indicators of prognosis and response to treatment in *** has also facilitated development of immunotherapy that focuses on enhancing the immune system against biliary *** includes peptide- and dendritic cell-based vaccines that stimulate in-vivo immune responses against tumorspecific *** immunotherapy,which entails the ex-vivo expansion of tumor-infiltrating immune cells for subsequent reintroduction,and cytokinebased therapies have been developed in *** studies indicate that this type of therapy is generally well *** therapy with dendritic cell-based vaccines and adoptive immunotherapy has shown particularly good *** strategies through discovery of novel antigen targets and by reversal of tumor-associated immunosuppression are expected to improve the efficacy of immunotherapy in *** efforts by integration of targeted immunotherapeutics with molecular profiling of biliary tumor will hopefully make a positive impact on advancing towards the goal of developing precision treatment of patients with this highly lethal disease.

关键词： Adoptive immunotherapy Cancer vaccines Biliary tra

Natural Hazard-Induced Disasters and Production Efficiency:Moving Closer to or Further from the Frontier?

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International Journal of Disaster Risk science 2019年第2期10卷 166-178页

作者： Preeya s.Mohan Nekeisha spencer eric strobl sir Arthur Lewis Institute of social and Economic studies(sALIsEs) University of the West IndiesSt AugustineTrinidad and Tobago University of the West Indies MonaKingstonJamaica University of Bern 3012BernSwitzerland

Production efficiency is a key determinant of economic growth and demonstrates how a country uses its resources by relating the quantity of its inputs to its outputs. When a natural hazard-induced disaster strikes, it has a devastating impact on capital and labor, but at the same time provides an opportunity to upgrade capital and increase labor demand and training opportunities, thereby potentially boosting production efficiency. We studied the impact of natural hazard-induced disasters on countries’ production efficiency, using the case study of hurricanes in the Caribbean. To this end we built a country-specific,time-varying data set of hurricane damage and national output and input indicators for 17 Caribbean countries for the period 1940–2014. Our results, using a stochastic frontier approach, show that there is a short-lived production efficiency boost, and that this can be large for very damaging storms.

关键词： Caribbean Hurricanes Production efficiency

The impact of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury on stem cell mobilization,migration,adhesion,and proliferation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第7期13卷 1125-1135页

作者： stephanie M.Parry eric s.Peeples Department of Pediatrics University of Nebraska Medical Center

Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy continues to be a significant cause of death or neurodevelopmental delays despite standard use of therapeutic *** use of stem cell transplantation has recently emerged as a promising supplemental therapy to further improve the outcomes of infants with hypoxic-ischemic *** the injury,the brain releases several chemical mediators,many of which communicate directly with stem cells to encourage mobilization,migration,cell adhesion and *** manuscript reviews the biomarkers that are released from the injured brain and their interactions with stem cells,providing insight regarding how their upregulation could improve stem cell therapy by maximizing cell delivery to the injured tissue.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic hypoxia inducible erythropoietin factor matrix metalloproteinase neonatal stromal cell-derived vascular endothelial growth

Retrieving Phenomenology： Introduction to the special Theme

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2016年第3期11卷 329-337页

作者： eric s. Nelson Hong Kong University of science and Technology

Phenomenology ordinarily signifies the investigation （logos） of that which appears （phainomenon）. It is frequently understood, outside of phenomenology as a philosophical movement, to be experiential description from the first person perspective. Critics of phenomenology, including contemporary critics as diverse as Daniel Dennett and John searle, as well as speculative realism and object oriented ontology, construe it as being intrinsically subjective, idealistic, and trapped in the first-person point of view （Dennett 2003, 19-30; searle 2008, 107-36; sparrow 2014; Zahavi 289-309）.

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High levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus colonization on Medicago truncatula reduces plant suitability as a host for pea aphids (Acyrthosiphon pisum)

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Insect science 2020年第1期27卷 99-112页

作者： Elisa Garzo eric Rizzo Alberto Fereres s.Karen Gomez nstituto de Ciencias Agrarias-Consejo superior de Investigaciones Cientificas(ICA-CsIC) MadridSpain school of Biological sciences University of Northern ColoradoGreeleyColoradoUSA

This study sheds light on a poorly understood area in insect-plant-microbe interactions,focusing on aphid probing and feeding behavior on plants with varying levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)fungus root *** investigates a commonly occurring interaction of three species:pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum,barrel medic Medicago truncatula,and the AM fungus Rhizophagus irregularis,examining whether aphid-feeding behavior changes when insects feed on plants at different levels of AM fungus colonization(42% and 84% root length colonized).Aphid probing and feeding behavior was monitored throughout 8 h of recording using the electrical penetration graph(EPG)technique,also,foliar nutrient content and plant growth were ***,aphids took longer to reach their 1st sustained phloem ingestion on the 84% AM plants than on the 42% AM plants or on *** aphids showed phloem ingestion on the 84% AM plants relative to the 42% AM *** of the 84% AM plants had higher percent carbon(43.7%)relative to controls(40.5%),and the 84% AM plants had reduced percent nitrogen(5.3%)relative to the 42% AM plants(6%).In conclusion,EPG and foliar nutrient data support the hypothesis that modifications in plant anatomy(e.g.,thicker leaves),and poor food quality(reduced nitrogen)in the 84% AM plants contribute to reduced aphid success in locating phloem and ultimately to differences in phloem sap *** work suggests that *** plants benefit from AM symbiosis not only because of increased nutrient uptake but also because of reduced susceptibility to aphids.

关键词： Aphididae arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus electrical penetration graph(EPG) Fabaceae Glomeraceae insect-plant-microbe interactions symbiosis

Fiduciary Responsibility: Facilitating Public Trust in Automated Decision Making

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Journal of social Computing 2022年第4期3卷 345-362页

作者： shannon B.Harper eric s.Weber Department of sociology and Criminal Justice Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA. Department of Mathematics Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA.

Automated decision-making systems are being increasingly deployed and affect the public in a multitude of positive and negative *** and private institutions use these systems to process information according to certain human-devised rules in order to address social problems or organizational *** research and real-world experience indicate that the public lacks trust in automated decision-making systems and the institutions that deploy *** recreancy theorem argues that the public is more likely to trust and support decisions made or influenced by automated decision-making systems if the institutions that administer them meet their fiduciary ***,often the public is never informed of how these systems operate and resultant institutional decisions are made.A“black box”effect of automated decision-making systems reduces the public’s perceptions of integrity and ***,the institutions administering these systems are less able to assess whether the decisions are *** result is that the public loses the capacity to identify,challenge,and rectify unfairness or the costs associated with the loss of public goods or *** current position paper defines and explains the role of fiduciary responsibility within an automated decision-making *** formulate an automated decision-making system as a data science lifecycle(DsL)and examine the implications of fiduciary responsibility within the context of the *** responsibility within DsLs provides a methodology for addressing the public’s lack of trust in automated decision-making systems and the institutions that employ them to make decisions affecting the *** posit that fiduciary responsibility manifests in several contexts of a DsL,each of which requires its own mitigation of sources of *** instantiate fiduciary responsibility,a Los Angeles Police Department(LAPD)predictive policing case study is *** examine the de

关键词： trust artificial intelligence automated decision-making recreancy theorem fiduciary responsibility

Review of single incision laparoscopic surgery in colorectal surgery

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第38期21卷 10824-10829页

作者： Nisreen Madhoun Deborah s Keller eric M Haas Colorectal surgical Associates Division of Minimally Invasive Colorectal surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of Texas Medical School at Houston Houston Methodist Hospital

As surgical techniques continue to move towards less invasive techniques,single incision laparoscopic surgery(sILs),a hybrid between traditional multiport laparoscopy and natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery,was introduced to further the enhanced outcomes of multiport laparoscopy. The safety and feasibility of sILs for both benign and malignant colorectal disease has been proven. sILs provides the potential for improved cosmesis,postoperative pain,recovery time,and quality of life at the drawback of higher technical skill required. In this article,we review the history,describe the available technology and techniques,and evaluate the benefits and limitations of sILs for colorectal surgery in the published literature.

关键词： Laparoscopic colectomy Minimally invasive colorect

Effect of Baroclinicity on Vortex Axisymmetrization. Part Ⅱ:Baroclinic Basic Vortex

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2014年第6期31卷 1267-1278页

作者： Jiayi PENG Melinda s.PENG Tim LI eric HENDRICKs IMsG at Environmental Modeling Center NCEP/NOAA College Park Maryland USA Naval Research Laboratory Monterey California USA Department of Meteorology and IPRC University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu Hawaii USA

The effect of baroclinicity on vortex axisymmetrization is examined within a two-layer dynamical *** basic state vortices are constructed with varying degrees of baroclinicity：（i） barotropic,（ii） weak baroclinic,and （iii） strong *** linear and nonlinear evolution of wavenumber-2 baroclinic disturbances are examined in each of the three basic state *** results show that the radial propagating speed of the vortex Rossby wave at the lower level is larger with the stronger baroclinicity,resulting in a faster linear axisymmetrization process in the stronger baroclinic *** is found that the nonlinear axisymmetrization process takes the longest time in the strongest baroclinic vortex among the three different basic vortices due to the weaker kinetic energy transfer from asymmetric to symmetric circulations at the lower level.A major finding in this study is that the same initial asymmetric perturbation can have different effects on symmetric vortices depending on the initial vortex *** numerical weather prediction models,this implies that there exists a sensitivity of the subsequent structural and intensity change solely due to the specification of the initial vertical shear of the tropical cyclone vortex.

关键词： vortex axisymmetrization asymmetry baroclinicity