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Cerebellum and neurodegenerative diseases:Beyond conventional magnetic resonance imaging

World Journal of Radiology 2017年第10期9卷 371-388页

作者： enricomaria mormina Maria Petracca Giulia Bommarito Niccolò Piaggio Sirio Cocozza Matilde Inglese Department of Neurology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Neuroradiology Unit Department of Biomedical Sciences and Morphological and Functional ImagesUniversity of Messina Department of Neuroscience Reproductive Sciences and OdontostomatologyUniversity of Naples Federico Ⅱ Depart-ment of Neuroscience RehabilitationOphthalmologyGenetics and Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI)University of Genoa Department of Neuroradiology San Martino Hospital Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences University of Naples Federico Ⅱ

The cerebellum plays a key role in movement control and in cognition and cerebellar involvement is described in several neurodegenerative *** conventional magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is widely used for brain and cerebellar morphologic evaluation,advanced MRI techniques allow the investigation of cerebellar microstructural and functional ***,voxel-based morphometry,diffusion MRI based fiber tractography,resting state and task related functional MRI,perfusion,and proton MR spectroscopy are among the most common techniques applied to the study of *** the present review,after providing a brief description of each technique's advantages and limitations,we focus on their application to the study of cerebellar injury in major neurodegenerative diseases,such as multiple sclerosis,Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease and hereditary ataxia.A brief introduction to the pathological substrate of cerebellar involvement is provided for each disease,followed by the review of MRI studies exploring structural and functional cerebellar abnormalities and by a discussion of the clinical relevance of MRI measures of cerebellar damage in terms of both clinical status and cognitive performance.

关键词： Cerebellum Neurodegenerative disease Ataxia Multiple sclerosis Parkinson’s disease Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging Tractography Volumetry Functional magnetic resonance imaging Alzheimer’s disease

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