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An AIE-active probe for efficient detection and high-throughput identification of outer membrane vesicles

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聚集体(英文) 2023年第4期4卷 111-121页

作者： Fei Wang Po-Yu Ho Chuen Kam Quanzhi Yang Jinzhao Liu Weiping Wang engui zhao Sijie Chen Ming Wai Lau Centre for Reparative Medicine Karolinska InstitutetHong KongP.R.China Laboratory of Molecular Engineering and Nanomedicine Dr.Li Dak-Sum Research CentreThe University of Hong KongHong KongP.R.China School of Science Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenHIT Campus of University TownShenzhenGuangdongP.R.China

Rapid detection and quantification of outer membrane vesicle(OMV)are of both scientific value and clinical ***,limited tools are available for investigations of ***,we report a novel fluorescent probe with aggregation-induced emission(AIE)characteristics,namely,OEO-TPE-MEM(OTM),for OMV *** emits faintly in an aqueous medium,but its fluorescence could be effectively turned on upon interacting with bacteria bodies and OMVs produced by Gram-negative ***,OTM could provide quantitative information on bacterial membrane remodeling and OMV secretion and be applied to high-throughput screening of OMV-inducing *** study presents a powerful AIE probe for imaging and quantitative analysis of bacteria envelop and derived OMVs,which might be applied for evaluating research and clinical antimicrobial materials in future studies.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission antibiotics bacteria fluorescent probe outer membrane vesicle

An Aggregation-Induced Emission Optical Highlighter for the Studies of Endoplasmic Reticulum-Lipid Droplet Content Dynamics

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CCS Chemistry 2022年第2期4卷 515-525页

作者： engui zhao Chuen Kam Ming-Yu Wu Erjing Wang Jiawei Wang Ben Zhong Tang Sijie Chen School of Science School of Electronics and Information EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenHIT Campus of University TownShenzhen 518055 Ming Wai Lau Centre for Reparative Medicine Karolinska InstitutetHong Kong 999077 Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation(D18025) Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-Constructed by the Province and MinistrySchool of Material Science and EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhan 430062 Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and ReconstructionSCUT-HKUST Joint Research InstituteInstitute for Advanced StudyDepartment of Chemical and Biological EngineeringThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong Kong 999077 Shenzhen Institute of Molecular Aggregate Science and Engineering School of Science and EngineeringGuangdong of Electronic and Information EngineeringThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen2001 Longxiang BoulevardLonggang DistrictShenzhen CityGuangdong 518172

The lipid droplet(LD)is a dynamic organelle responsible for lipid storage and metabolism that plays important roles in maintaining lipid ***,limited strategies are available for tracking the LD content *** this contribution,we report a novel fluorescent probe,TPEAmAl,for real-time LD content dynamics ***-AmAl is LD-specific,but emits faintly due to its intramolecular *** photoactivation,it undergoes a photocyclodehydrogenation reaction and shows a large fluorescence ***,it can be used for highlighting selected LDs with high spatial *** measuring the fluorescence changes in the distal region,the lipid content exchange efficiency can be *** our experiment,LD content exchange rate differences between nascent and mature LDs as well as cells with normal and deficient LD budding machinery are *** probe expands the fluorescence-based toolbox for LD content dynamics studies.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission lipid droplet-ER content dynamics optical highlighter photoactivation

Recycling arsenic-containing bio-leaching residue after thermal treatment in cemented paste backfill:Structure modification,binder properties and environmental assessment

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2136-2147页

作者： Dengfeng zhao Shiyu Zhang Yingliang zhao Department of Mining Engineering Lyuliang UniversityLvliang 033000China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mining Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 00852China

The substantial arsenic(As)content present in arsenic-containing bio-leaching residue(ABR)presents noteworthy environ-mental challenges attributable to its inherent instability and susceptibility to *** its elevated calcium sulfate content,ABR exhibits considerable promise for industrial *** study delved into the feasibility of utilizing ABR as a source of sulfates for producing super sulfated cement(SSC),offering an innovative binder for cemented paste backfill(CPB).Thermal treatment at varying temperatures of 150,350,600,and 800℃ was employed to modify ABR’s *** investigation encompassed the examination of phase transformations and alterations in the chemical composition of As within ***,the hydration characteristics of SSC utilizing ABR,with or without thermal treatment,were studied,encompassing reaction kinetics,setting time,strength development,and *** findings revealed that thermal treatment changed the calcium sulfate structure in ABR,consequently impacting the resultant sample ***,calcination at 600℃ demonstrated optimal modification effects on both early and long-term strength *** enhanced performance can be attributed to the augmented formation of reaction products and a densified ***,the thermal treatment elicited modifications in the chemical As fractions within ABR,with limited impact on the As immobilization capacity of the prepared binders.

关键词： cemented paste backfill bio-leaching residue arsenic immobilization binder hydration calcination

Automatic modeling algorithm of stochastic error for inertial sensors

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 81-91页

作者： Luodi zhao Long zhao School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Digital Navigation Center Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

This paper proposes an automatic algorithm to determine the properties of stochastic processes and their parameters for inertial error. The proposed approach is based on a recently developed method called the generalized method of wavelet moments (GMWM), whose estimator was proven to be consistent and asymptotically normally distributed. This algorithm is suitable mainly (but not only) for the combination of several stochastic processes, where the model identification and parameter estimation are quite difficult for the traditional methods, such as the Allan variance and the power spectral density analysis. This algorithm further explores the complete stochastic error models and the candidate model ranking criterion to realize automatic model identification and determination. The best model is selected by making the trade-off between the model accuracy and the model complexity. The validation of this approach is verified by practical examples of model selection for MEMS-IMUs (micro-electro-mechanical system inertial measurement units) in varying dynamic conditions.

关键词： GMWM Stochastic process Inertial sensor Sensor calibration Error model Allan variance

Meeting the challenges of invasive alien species

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 296-298页

作者： Weijie zhao NSR news

The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China is famous for its tomato production. Abundant sunshine, large day–night temperature difference and the abundant irrigation by snowmelt from the Tianshan Mountains produce...

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Ling-Ling Chen: RNA has its own features;don't study it as a protein

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 301-305页

作者： Weijie zhao NSR

Non-coding RNA(ncRNA) has been a very active research area over the past 30 years. From small nc RNA – the discovery of RNA interference won the lead researchers the Nobel Prize, to long ncRNA(lncRNA), which has attracted much attention in recent years, various nc RNAs participate in all kinds of biological processes and show a variety of biomedical application prospects.

关键词： RNA

Giant Flexoelectric Effect in Snapping Surfaces Enhanced by Graded Stiffness

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第4期37卷 528-540页

作者： Chuo zhao Department of Aeronautics Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondonSW72AZUK

Flexoelectricity is present in nonuniformly deformed dielectric materials and has size-dependent properties, making it useful for microelectromechanical systems. Flexoelectricity is small compared to piezoelectricity;therefore, producing a large-scale flexoelectric effect is of great interest. In this paper, we explore a way to enhance the flexoelectric effect by utilizing the snap-through instability and a stiffness gradient present along the length of a curved dielectric plate. To analyze the effect of stiffness profiles on the plate, we employ numerical parameter continuation. Our analysis reveals a nonlinear relationship between the effective electromechanical coupling coefficient and the gradient of Young’s modulus. Moreover, we demonstrate that the quadratic profile is more advantageous than the linear profile. For a dielectric plate with a quadratic profile and a modulus gradient of − 0.9, the effective coefficient can reach as high as 15.74 pC/N, which is over three times the conventional coupling coefficient of piezoelectric material. This paper contributes to our understanding of the amplification of flexoelectric effects by harnessing snapping surfaces and stiffness gradient design.

关键词： Functionally graded material Flexoelectricity Numerical continuation Snap-through instability

One dimensional CeO_(2) nanorods/poly(ethylene oxide) solid composite electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 570-577,I0005页

作者： Yudi Guo Erqing zhao Xiaofang zhao Shuailei Liu School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Xinxiang UniversityXinxiang453003China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiang453003China

The research of poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based solid composite electrolyte with high ionic conductivity and excellent interfacial stability is the key to the development of all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries(ASSLIBs). Herein, uniform nanorod structured CeO_(2) fillers were controllably synthesized by electrospinning, which were subsequently filled into PEO polymer to prepare CeO_(2)/PEO solid composite electrolyte. The addition of CeO_(2) nanorods can reduce both the glass transition temperature and the melting point of PEO polymer, and also interact with PEO and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide(LITFSI) by Lewis acid—base reaction. Therefore, the solid composite electrolyte exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 4.52 × 10^(-4)S/cm, a wide electrochemical stability window of about 4.8 V, and a good interfacial stability with Li at 55℃. Moreover, the LiFePO_4/Li ASSLIB divulges the discharging specific capacity of 165, 162, 156 and 146 mA,h/g at 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 2 C, respectively, and achieves the capacity retention of 90.3% after 150 cycles at 0.5 C. Consequently, one dimensional CeO_(2) nanorods can be considered as an alternative filler for polymeric solid electrolyte.

关键词： Poly(ethylene oxide) Solid composite electrolyte CeO_(2)nanorods Ionic conductivity Rare earths

The trajectory of rice from wild to domesticated:A new chapter in the study of origins of agriculture

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 3011-3012页

作者： Zhijun zhao Institute of Cultural Heritage Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

Rice(Oryza sativa)is one of the most important food crops in the world today,feeding more than one-third of the global *** domestication of rice has always been an international research topic(Gross and zhao,2014).When,where,and how rice was cultivated and eventually domesticated has been a hot issue in many research fields such as archaeology,biology,and agronomy(Fuller et al.,2009).

关键词： sativa Oryza crops