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Physical and geometrical parameters of CVBS XIV:the two nearby systems HIP 19206 and HIP 84425

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第7期21卷 62-70页

作者： Mashhoor A.Al-Wardat enas abu-alrob Abdallah M.Hussein Mohammad K.Mardini Ali A.Taani Hatem S.Widyan Zahraa T.Yousef Hamid M.Al-Naimiy Nihad A.Yusuf Department of Applied Physics and Astronomy University of SharjahSharjahUAE Sharjah Academy for Astronomy Space Science and TechnologySharjahUAE Department of Physics Al al-Bayt UniversityMafraq25113 Jordan Key Lab of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Physics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Balqa Applied University19117 SaltJordan Department of Applied Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Department of Physics Yarmouk UniversityIrbid21163Jordan

Data release 2(DR2) from the Gaia mission was of great help in precise determination of fundamental parameters of Close Visual Binary and Multiple Systems(CVBMSs), especially masses of their components, which are crucial parameters in understanding formation and evolution of stars and galaxies. This article presents the complete set of fundamental parameters for two nearby close visual binary systems(CVBSs), which are HIP 19206 and HIP 84425. We utilised a combination of two methods;the first one is Tokovinin's dynamical method to solve the orbit of the system and to estimate orbital elements and the dynamical mass sum, and the second one is Al-Wardat's method for analysing CVBMSs to estimate the physical parameters of the individual components. The latest method employs grids of Kurucz lineblanketed plane parallel model atmospheres to build synthetic Spectral Energy Distributions(SEDs) of the individual components. Trigonometric parallax measurements given by Gaia DR2 and Hipparcos catalogues are used to analyse the two systems. The difference in these measurements yielded slight discrepancies in the fundamental parameters of the individual components, especially masses. So, a new dynamical parallax is suggested in this work based on the most convenient mass sum as given by each of the two methods. The new dynamical parallax for the system HIP 19205 of 22.97±0.95 mas coincides well with the trigonometric one reported recently(in December 2020) by Gaia EDR3 of 22.3689 ± 0.4056 mas. The positions of the components of the two systems on the evolutionary tracks and isochrones are plotted, which suggest that all components are solar-type main sequence stars. Their most probable formation and evolution scenarios are also discussed.

关键词： binaries:close binaries:visual-stars:fundamental parameters stars:individual:HIP 19206 and HIP 84425

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Comparing the efficiency of artificial neural networks in sEMG-based simultaneous and continuous estimation of hand kinematics

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第2期8卷 162-173页

作者： Wafa Batayneh enas Abdulhay Mohammad Alothman Jordan University of Science and Technology Mechanical Engineering DepartmentIrbid22110 Jordan Jordan University of Science and Technology Biomedical Engineering DepartmentIrbid22110 Jordan

Surface Electromyography(sEMG)plays a key role in many applications such as control of Human-Machine Interfaces(HMI)and neuromusculoskeletal *** has strongly nonlinear relations to joint kinematics and reflects the subjects’intention in moving their *** relations have been traditionally examined by either integrated biomechanics and multi-body dynamics or gesture-based classification ***,these methods have drawbacks that limit their *** from them,joint kinematics can be continuously reconstructed from sEMG via estimation approaches,for instance,the Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs).The Comparison of different ANNs used in different studies is difficult,and in many cases,*** current study focuses on fairly evaluating four types of ANN over the same dataset and conditions in proportional and simultaneous estimation of 15 hand joint angles from 10 sEMG *** presented ANNs are Feedforward,Cascade-Forward,Radial Basis Function(RBFNN),and Generalized Regression(GRNN).Each ANN is applied to its special parametric *** the methods efficiently solved the regression problem of the complex multi-input multi-output *** RBFNN has the best performance over the others with a 79.80%mean correlation coefficient over all joints,and its accuracy reaches as high as 92.67%in some ***,the highest accuracy over individual joints is 93.46%,which is achieved via the *** good accuracy suggests that the proposed approaches can be used as alternatives to the previously adopted ones and can be employed effectively to synchronously control multi-degrees of freedom HMI and for general multi-joint kinematics estimation purposes.

关键词： Surface electromyography Kinematics estimation Artificial neural networks

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Split-n-Swap: A New Modification of the Twofish Block Cipher Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 1723-1734页

作者： Awny Sayed Maha Mahrous enas Elgeldawi Computer Science Department Faculty of ScienceMinia UniversityMinia61519Egypt Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Information Technology DepartmentKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department Faculty of Computers and InformationMinia UniversityMinia61519Egypt

Securing digital data from unauthorized access throughout its entire lifecycle has been always a critical concern.A robust data security system should protect the information assets of any organization against cybercriminal *** Twofish algorithm is one of the well-known symmetric key block cipher cryptographic algorithms and has been known for its rapid *** when it comes to security,it is not the preferred cryptographic algorithm to use compared to other algorithms that have shown better *** applications and social platforms have adopted other symmetric key block cipher cryptographic algorithms such as the Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)algorithm to construct their main security *** this paper,a new modification for the original Twofish algorithm is proposed to strengthen its security and to take advantage of its fast *** new algorithm has been named Split-n-Swap(SnS).Performance analysis of the new modification algorithm has been performed using different measurement *** experimental results show that the complexity of the SnS algorithm exceeds that of the original Twofish algorithm while maintaining reasonable values for encryption and decryption times as well as memory utilization.A detailed analysis is given with the strength and limitation aspects of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Twofish advanced encryption standard(AES) cryptography symmetric key block cipher

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Vibrating Particles System Algorithm for Solving Classification Problems

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第12期43卷 1189-1206页

作者： Mohammad Wedyan Omar Elshaweesh enas Ramadan Ryan Alturki Department of Autonomous Systems Faculty of Artificial IntelligenceAl-Balqa Applied UniversityAl-Salt19117Jordan Department of Software Engineering Information Technology CollegeAL-Hussein bin Talal UniversityMa’an71111Jordan Department of Computer Science Prince Abdullah Bin Ghazi Faculty of Communication and Information TechnologyAl-Balqa Applied UniversityAl-Salt19117Jordan Department of Information Science College of Computer and Information SystemsUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21961Saudi Arabia

Big data is a term that refers to a set of data that,due to its largeness or complexity,cannot be stored or processed with one of the usual tools or applications for data management,and it has become a prominent word in recent years for the massive development of *** immediately thereafter,the term“big data mining”emerged,i.e.,mining from big data even as an emerging and interconnected field of *** is an important stage in data mining since it helps people make better decisions in a variety of situations,including scientific endeavors,biomedical research,and industrial *** probabilistic neural network(PNN)is a commonly used and successful method for handling classification and pattern recognition *** this study,the authors proposed to combine the probabilistic neural network(PPN),which is one of the data mining techniques,with the vibrating particles system(VPS),which is one of the metaheuristic algorithms named“VPS-PNN”,to solve classi-fication problems more *** data set is eleven common benchmark medical datasets from the machine-learning library,the suggested method was *** suggested VPS-PNN mechanism outperforms the PNN,biogeography-based optimization,enhanced-water cycle algorithm(E-WCA)and the firefly algorithm(FA)in terms of convergence speed and classification accuracy.

关键词： Vibrating particles system(VPS) probabilistic neural network(PNN) classification problem data mining

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Ensemble Machine Learning to Enhance Q8 Protein Secondary Structure Prediction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 3951-3967页

作者： Moheb R.Girgis Rofida M.Gamal enas Elgeldawi Computer Science Department Faculty of ScienceMinia University61519MiniaEgypt

Protein structure prediction is one of the most essential objectives practiced by theoretical chemistry and bioinformatics as it is of a vital importance in medicine,biotechnology and *** secondary structure prediction(PSSP)has a significant role in the prediction of protein tertiary structure,as it bridges the gap between the protein primary sequences and tertiary structure *** secondary structures are classified into two categories:3-state category and 8-state *** the 3 states and the 8 states of secondary structures from protein sequences are called the Q3 prediction and the Q8 prediction problems,*** 8 classes of secondary structures reveal more precise structural information for a variety of applications than the 3 classes of secondary structures,however,Q8 prediction has been found to be very challenging,that is why all previous work done in PSSP have focused on Q3 *** this paper,we develop an ensemble Machine Learning(ML)approach for Q8 PSSP to explore the performance of ensemble learning algorithms compared to that of individual ML algorithms in Q8 *** ensemble members considered for constructing the ensemble models are well known classifiers,namely SVM(Support Vector Machines),KNN(K-Nearest Neighbor),DT(Decision Tree),RF(Random Forest),and NB(Naïve Bayes),with two feature extraction techniques,namely LDA(Linear Discriminate Analysis)and PCA(Principal Component Analysis).Experiments have been conducted for evaluating the performance of single models and ensemble models,with PCA and LDA,in Q8 *** novelty of this paper lies in the introduction of ensemble learning in Q8 PSSP *** experimental results confirmed that ensemble ML models are more accurate than individual ML *** also indicated that features extracted by LDA are more effective than those extracted by PCA.

关键词： Protein secondary structure prediction(PSSP) Q3 prediction Q8 prediction ensemble machine leaning boosting bagging

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Therapeutic potential of Calotropis gigantea extract against invasive pulmonary aspergillosis:In vitro and in vivo study

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2022年第6期12卷 243-252页

作者： enas M.Ali Manal A.Alfwuaires Gehan M.Badr Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of ScienceKing Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 380Al-Ahsa 31982Saudi Arabia Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityCairo 12613Egypt Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt

Objective:To characterize the antifungal activity of methanolic leaf extract of Calotropis gigantea alone or in combination with amphotericin B against invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in ***:GC/MS was used for analysis of active constituents of Calotropis gigantea *** germination assay and broth micro-dilution method were used to determine antifungal potential of Calotropis gigantea/amphotericin B against Aspergillus *** mice were randomly assigned into 5 groups:group 1 was neutropenic(control);group 2 was infected with Aspergillus fumigatus;group 3 was infected with Aspergillus fumigatus,and treated with Calotropis gigantea extract;group 4 was infected with Aspergillus fumigatus and treated with amphotericin B;group 5 was infected with Aspergillus fumigatus and treated with both Calotropis gigantea extract and amphotericin *** lung tissues were histopathologically *** burden and gliotoxin concentration were evaluated in lung ***,superoxide dismutase,and malondialdehyde content were determined in lung ***,tumor necrosis factor-alpha,interleukin-1,and interleukin-17 were also estimated by the sandwich enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent ***:Calotropis gigantea/amphotericin B had a minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum fungicidal concentration of 80 and 160μg/mL,respectively,for Aspergillus ***,Calotropis gigantea/amphotericin B significantly reduced lung fungal burden by 72.95%and inhibited production of gliotoxin in lung tissues from 6320 to 1350μg/g *** gigantea/amphotericin B reduced the oxidative stress of the lung via elevating the activity of antioxidant enzymes and decreasing the levels of lipid *** activity and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines were also significantly *** electron microscopy revealed deteriorations in the hyphae ultrastructure in Calotropis gigantea/amphotericin B trea

关键词： Aspergillus fumigatus Antifungal Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis Calotropis gigantea Amphotericin B Mice

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Suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome by ivermectin ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2023年第8期24卷 723-733页

作者： Mai A.ABD-ELMAWLA Heba R.GHAIAD enas S.GAD Kawkab A.AHMED Maha ABDELMONEM Department of Biochemistry Faculty of PharmacyCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty of PharmacyKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa 31982Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of PharmacySinai UniversityIsmailia 45511Egypt Department of Pathology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 12211Egypt

Ivermectin is a US Food and Drug Administration(FDA)-approved antiparasitic agent with antiviral and anti-inflammatory *** recent studies reported the possible anti-inflammatory activity of ivermectin in respiratory injuries,its potential therapeutic effect on pulmonary fibrosis(PF)has not been *** study aimed to explore the ability of ivermectin(0.6 mg/kg)to alleviate bleomycin-induced biochemical derangements and histological changes in an experimental PF rat *** can provide the means to validate the clinical utility of ivermectin as a treatment option for idiopathic *** results showed that ivermectin mitigated the bleomycin-evoked pulmonary injury,as manifested by the reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells,as well as decreased the inflammation and fibrosis ***,ivermectin decreased collagen fiber deposition and suppressed transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)and fibronectin protein expression,highlighting its anti-fibrotic *** study revealed for the first time that ivermectin can suppress the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain(NOD)-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome,as manifested by the reduced gene expression of NLRP3 and the apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain(ASC),with a subsequent decline in the interleukin-1β(IL-1β)*** addition,ivermectin inhibited the expression of intracellular nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)and hypoxia‑inducible factor‑1α(HIF-1α)proteins along with lowering the oxidative stress and apoptotic ***,this study revealed that ivermectin could ameliorate pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis induced by *** beneficial effects were mediated,at least partly,via the downregulation of TGF-β1 and fibronectin,as well as the suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome through modulating the expression of HIF‑1αand NF-κB.

关键词： Intra-tracheal instillation Immunohistochemistry Transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1) Nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB) Lung fibrosis

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A review on zero energy buildings-Pros and cons

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Energy and Built Environment 2023年第1期4卷 25-38页

作者： Tabbi Wilberforce A.G.Olabi enas Taha Sayed Khaled Elsaid Hussein M.Maghrabie Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem Mechanical Engineering and Design Aston UniversitySchool of Engineering and Applied ScienceAston TriangleBirmingham B47ETUK Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering University of SharjahP.O.Box 27272SharjahUnited Arab Emirates Center for Advanced Materials Research University of SharjahPO Box 27272SharjahUnited Arab Emirates Chemical Engineering Department Minia UniversityElminiaEgypt Chemical Engineering Department Texas A&M UniversityTX 77843-3122College StationTXUSA Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringSouth Valley UniversityQena 83521Egypt

Enhancing the energy efficiency of structures has been a staple of energy *** key goal is to slash elec-tricity usage in order to minimize the footprint of *** goal is sought by putting restrictions on the design specifications with respect to the properties of the raw materials and components as well as the exploitation of sustainable sources of *** facts for the basis for zero-energy building(ZEB)being *** novel technology has faced several obstacles impeding its commercialization and future *** inves-tigation therefore holistically explored and evaluated the state of zero energy building and factors impeding their *** review further proposed some suggestion in terms of technology that can be considered by the sector to augment existing ***,the investigation touched on the effect of occupant’s character in zero energy *** in terms of government subsidies and tax rebates were recommended to encourage more investors into the ***,the perception of zero energy building being more expensive compared to the traditional structures can equally be curbed via efficient and effective public sensitization.

关键词： Zero energy buildings Policies Renewable energy Construction industry

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CDYL1 fosters double-strand break-induced transcription silencing and promotes homology-directed repair

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2018年第4期10卷 341-357页

作者： enas R. abu-Zhayia Samah W. Awwad Bella M. Ben-Oz Hanan Khoury-Haddad Nabieh Ayoub Department of Biology Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 3200003 Israel

Cells have evolved DNA damage response (DDR) to repair DNA lesions and thus preserving genomic stability and impeding carcinogenesis. DNA damage induction is accompanied by transient transcription repression. Here, we describe a previously unrecognized role of chromodomain Y-like (CDYL1) protein in fortifying double-strand break (DSB)-induced transcription repression and repair. We showed that CDYL1 is rapidly recruited to damaged euchromatic regions in a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1)-dependent, but ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM)-independent, manner. While the C-terminal region, containing the enoyl-CoA hydratase like (ECH) domain, of CDYL1 binds to poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR) moieties and mediates CDYL1 accumulation at DNA damage sites, the chromodomain and histone H3 trimethylated on lysine 9 (H3K9me3) mark are dispensable for its recruitment. Furthermore, CDYL1 promotes the recruitment of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), stimulates local increase of the repressive methyl mark H3K27me3, and promotes transcription silencing at DSB sites. In addition, following DNA damage induction, CDYL1 depletion causes persistent G2/M arrest and alters H2AX and replication protein A (RPA2) phosphorylation. Remarkably, the ‘traffic-light reporter’ system revealed that CDYL1 mainly promotes homology-directed repair (HDR) of DSBsin vivo. Consequently, CDYL1-knockout cells display synthetic lethality with the chemotherapeutic agent, cisplatin. Altogether, our findings identify CDYL1 as a new component of the DDR and suggest that the HDR-defective ‘BRCAness’ phenotype of CDYL1-deficient cells could be exploited for eradicating cancer cells harboring CDYL1 mutations.

关键词：修理裂缝海滨自动数据处理 poly DNA 终端区域 vivo

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HDAC-dependent decrease in histone crotonylation during DNA damage

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2019年第9期11卷 804-806页

作者： enas R.A bu-Zhayia Feras E.Machour Nabieh Ayoub Department of Biology Technion-lsrael Institute of TechnologyHaifa 3200003Israel

Dear Editor,The DNA damage response(DDR)ensures repair of DNA lesions caused by endogenous and exogenous mutagens that constantly threaten genomic *** DDR results in accumulation of DNA lesions that could potentially lead to genomic instability and *** modifications(PTMs)including phosphorylation,methylation,acetylation,ubiquitination,and sumoylation play a central role in sensing,signaling,and repairing damaged DNA.

关键词： DDR damage constantly

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