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Production of porous Ni-Ti alloy and test of its biocompatibility under in-vivo conditions

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2010年第12期3卷 1161-1168页

作者： Ali Kaya Gur Nuri Orhan emine Unsaldi Ali Said Durmus Neriman Colakoglu Department of Metallurgy Education Technical Education FacultyFirat UniversityElazigTurkey Department of Surgery Faculty of VeterinaryFirat UniversityElazigTurkey Histology and Embryology Department Medical FacultyFirat UniversityElazigTurkey

Biomaterials have been out of commonly used materials in biomedical applications in recent years. Today among the mostly-used biocompatible metals are especially Ni-Ti alloys. For conducting this study, having extensive usage area in biomedical applications, Ni and Ti materials were utilized for an alloy production. Following being mixed using a suitable mixer at 49Ni/51Ti %wt., the alloy was exposed to cold pressure of 200 MPa and sintered in a mold. In addition, the material gained porosity appearance thanks to usage of the synthesized (SHS) method and then the final shape of the specimen was taken using the method of wire electro erosion discharge machining (WEDM). Afterwards, the specimen was subjected to the biocompatibility test in in-vivo environment by means of on a 3-year-old female dog.

关键词： Biomaterials NiTi Igntion Implant In-Vivo

External Gastric Balloon in Obesity Treatment

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Journal of Life Sciences 2013年第5期7卷 475-482页

作者： Mesut Basak H. Erdem Gozden Gulay Turan Hayrettin Mutlu emine Pakir Department of Social Work University of Yalova Yalova 77100 Turkey Department of Internal Medicine Umraniye Education and Resarch Hospital of Ministiry of Health Istanbu134400 Turkey Department of lnternal Medicine University of Fatih Istanbu134844 Turkey

Obesity is an important and chronic disease. It is known that obesity is closely related with many chronic disorders. Thus, well knowledge about effects of obesity and its alternative treatments is important for determining ideal treatment of obesity and its complications. In this study the authors tried to use a different method that is called EGB （External Gastric Balloon） for obesity treatment which is completely non-invasive. 91 patients were observed, including 47 of study group and 44 of control group. In the study group patients used a corset for 2.51 ± 1.07 months without hypocaloric diet and exercise. And during this time average weight loss was 6.08 kg. On the other hand, the control group was planned to take 1400-2400 kcal/day diet （approximately 1695.45 ± 256.95 kcal/day）. Patients in the control group diet for a period 4.48 ±2.17 months. Average weight loss was 6.06 kg. Patients in the study group weight loss with corset usage time between positive and statistically significant relationship at the level of 38.6% was observed （P 〈 0.05）. The higher weight loss can be seen with long corset using period. A statistically significant relationship between duration of the diet in the control group patients and weight loss was not seen （P 〉 0.05）.

关键词： Obesity external gastric balloon satiety corset.

Are early maladaptive schemas, temperament and character dimensions correlated?

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2013年第2期3卷 206-213页

作者： Hakan Atalay Naz Berfu Akbas Oguzhan Zahmacıoglu emine Zinnur Kilic Zeynep Goktuna Department of Psychiatry Yeditepe University Medical SchoolIstanbulTurkey Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Yeditepe University Medical SchoolIstanbulTurkey yeditepe University Medical School IstanbulTurkey

Objective: Aim of the study is to examine the relationships between early maladaptive schemas and the character and temperament aspects of personality, which are known as two approaches to the understanding of personality structure. Methods: We conducted the study using the young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (ySQ-SF) and the Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) in 122 university students from different schools. Results and Conclusion: Results demonstrated that there are high level of positive as well as negative correlations between most of TCI items and some of the sub-scales of the ySQ, including vulnerability, social isolation and defectiveness. In consistent with the Halvorsen et al.’s findings, our study demonstrated that harm avoidance had a positive relationship with several EMSs, including emotional deprivation, deficiency, dependence, failure, subjugation and selfsacrifice. More importantly, we obtained the results consistent with theirs regarding the negative correlations between self-directedness and almost all of EMSs, with the exception of the schema of subjugation. We concluded that although some of the personality characteristics contained in the ySQ and the TCI are appeared to be related to each other, we need more studies to support the young et al.’s suggestion that early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) are likely to reflect underlying characterological factors of personality.

关键词： Early Maladaptive Schemas Temperament Character Personality Development

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白内障手术技巧对术源性散光的影响(英文)

国际眼科杂志 2015年第12期15卷 2036-2039页

作者： Numan Eraslan Ufuk Elgin emine Sen Pelin yilmazbas Ulucanlar眼科研究医院眼科土耳其安卡拉06240

目的:评估行普通白内障超声乳化术,手术经验对术源性散光(SIA)的影响。方法:选取患者50例53眼,平均年龄64.5±10.8a,随机分为两组,一组23眼,二组30眼。手术方式均采用透明角膜切口白内障超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入术。第一组由白... 详细信息

目的:评估行普通白内障超声乳化术,手术经验对术源性散光(SIA)的影响。方法:选取患者50例53眼,平均年龄64.5±10.8a,随机分为两组,一组23眼,二组30眼。手术方式均采用透明角膜切口白内障超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入术。第一组由白内障专家手术,第二组则由住院医师手术。术前所有患者均接受全面眼科检查,包括角膜曲率和自动屈光检测。SIA应用向量分析程序-Alpins法计算,于术后1d,1mo及2mo重复上述检查并记录结果变化。应用Shapiro Wilk和Mann-Whitney检验判断两组间SIA的统计学差异。结果:两组患者人口资料差异无统计学意义。组间分析显示,一组术后1d,1mo及2mo的SIA分别为0.79±0.41D,0.54±0.41 D及0.47±0.37 D;二组分别为1.27±0.66 D,0.98±0.56 D及0.94±0.54 D。可见一组术后1d(P=0.002),1mo(P=0.004)及2mo(P=0.001)的SIA更小。结论:手术经验是影响SIA的因素之一。住院医师应增加超声乳化术手术量以获取更多手术经验。

关键词：手术经验白内障超声乳化术术源性散光

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原发性开角型青光眼和高眼压患者及正常人群结膜印迹细胞学检查的比较（英文）

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国际眼科杂志 2015年第5期15卷 745-749页

作者： Ufuk Elgin Mehmet Citirik Hulya Haksever emine Sen Faruk Ozturk Huseyin Ustun 安卡拉Ulucanlar眼研究医院眼科土耳其安卡拉06240 安卡拉培训与研究医院病理科土耳其安卡拉06340

目的：比较原发性开角型青光眼和高眼压患者及拥有健康眼球表面的正常人群的泪膜功能和印象细胞学检查的数值。方法：此前瞻性研究中纳入了原发性开角型青光眼患者11例11眼（平均年龄：62.7±6.1岁）,高眼压患者12例12眼（平均年龄：6... 详细信息

目的：比较原发性开角型青光眼和高眼压患者及拥有健康眼球表面的正常人群的泪膜功能和印象细胞学检查的数值。方法：此前瞻性研究中纳入了原发性开角型青光眼患者11例11眼（平均年龄：62.7±6.1岁）,高眼压患者12例12眼（平均年龄：62.8±6.4岁）及健康人12例12眼（平均年龄：62.9±6.03岁）。这些患者均是最近被诊断出患有原发性开角型青光眼及高眼压,且之前未接受过抗青光眼方面的治疗。均行结膜印迹细胞学检查、泪膜破裂时间和基础泪液分泌试验。每组印迹细胞学检查的样本根据Nelson分级法分为0-3级。应用Kruskal-Wallis检验和Dunn多重比较检验进行统计分析。结果：原发性开角型青光眼患者,高眼压患者及正常人群平均基础泪液分泌值分别为10.4±1.3,10.9±1.2和11.1±1.1 mm/5min,其差距没有统计学意义（P=0.33）；三组的泪膜破裂时间分别为11.2±1.1,11.3±1.1和11.8±1.2s,其差距没有统计学意义（P=0.35）。原发性开角型青光眼患者中6眼（54.5%）为0级,5眼（45.5%）为1级。高眼压患者中6眼（50%）为0级,6眼（50%）为1级,健康人中6眼（50%）为0级,6只眼（50%）为1级（P=0.97）。结论：氧化应激可能会导致青光眼,眼表疾病,泪腺功能障碍及机体杯状细胞所分泌的黏液减少。原发性开角型青光眼患者,高眼压症患者及健康人群间的印象细胞学检查数值并无显著差异。

关键词：结膜印迹细胞学原发性开角型青光眼高眼压

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克莱尔·福伊——不争也有自己的天下

疯狂英语（初中天地） 2017年第11期 14-16页

作者： emine Saner 范婕

一双泉水般清澈又深情的蓝眼睛,一张清秀又透着坚定的脸庞,这是克莱尔给人的第一印象,正是这契合的外表和气质,让她把狄更斯的经典故事《小杜丽》(Little Dorrit,2008)中坚强善良的女主人公演活了。当然,她的潜力远远超出我们的想象。... 详细信息

一双泉水般清澈又深情的蓝眼睛,一张清秀又透着坚定的脸庞,这是克莱尔给人的第一印象,正是这契合的外表和气质,让她把狄更斯的经典故事《小杜丽》(Little Dorrit,2008)中坚强善良的女主人公演活了。当然,她的潜力远远超出我们的想象。她在《女巫季节》(Season of the Witch,2011)中的演出让观众直呼'惊艳';在英国古装宫廷剧《狼厅》(Wolf Hall,2015)中饰演敢爱敢恨的安妮·博林(Anne Boleyn)获得导演极高的评价;

关键词：克莱尔戏剧表演

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少年苏拉·沙玛的梦幻经历

新东方英语(中学生) 2013年第4期 9-11页

作者： emine Saner 宋怡秋

2010年,年仅17岁的印度男孩苏拉·沙玛(Suraj Sharma)被李安导演选中担任电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的主角。历经两年的拍摄时间,该片终于于2012年上映,引起全球影迷的热捧。而影片的主角苏拉·沙玛也因此一炮走红,从一个无名小卒变成一... 详细信息

2010年,年仅17岁的印度男孩苏拉·沙玛(Suraj Sharma)被李安导演选中担任电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的主角。历经两年的拍摄时间,该片终于于2012年上映,引起全球影迷的热捧。而影片的主角苏拉·沙玛也因此一炮走红,从一个无名小卒变成一位炙手可热的影视新星。有人羡慕他,觉得他第一次演戏就有幸担纲如此重要的角色;也有人质疑他,认为从未拍过戏的他未必经得起挑战。羡慕也好,质疑也罢,苏拉·沙玛最终用实际行动向世人证明了自己。

关键词：《少年派的奇幻漂流》帕特尔

Therapeutic Effects of Myriocin in Experimental Alcohol-Related Neurobehavioral Dysfunction and Frontal Lobe White Matter Biochemical Pathology

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2022年第2期12卷 23-42页

作者： Camilla Homans emine B. yalcin Ming Tong Gina Gallucci David Bautista Natalia Moriel Suzanne de la Monte Biotechnology Graduate Program Brown University Providence RI USA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence RI USA Liver Research Center Department of Medicine Rhode Island Hospital Providence RI USA Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence RI USA Brown University Providence RI USA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Rhode Island Hospital Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island Providence VA Medical Center Providence RI USA

Background & Objective: Chronic excessive alcohol consumption causes white matter degeneration with myelin loss and impaired neuronal conductivity. Subsequent rarefaction of myelin accounts for the sustained deficits in cognition, learning, and memory. Correspondingly, chronic heavy or repeated binge alcohol exposures in humans and experimental models alter myelin lipid composition leading to build-up of ceramides which can be neurotoxic and broadly inhibitory to brain functions. Methods: This study examined the effects of chronic + binge alcohol exposures (8 weeks) and intervention with myriocin, a ceramide inhibitor, on neurobehavioral functions (Open Field, Novel Object Recognition, and Morris Water Maze tests) and frontal lobe white matter myelin lipid biochemical pathology in an adult Long-Evans rat model. Results: The ethanol-exposed group had significant deficits in executive functions with increased indices of anxiety and impairments in spatial learning acquisition. Myriocin partially remediated these effects of ethanol while not impacting behavior in the control group. Ethanol-fed rats had significantly smaller brains with broadly reduced expression of sulfatides and reduced expression of two of the three sphingomyelins detected in frontal white matter. Myriocin partially resolved these effects corresponding with improvements in neurobehavioral function. Conclusion: Therapeutic strategies that support cerebral white matter myelin expression of sulfatide and sphingomyelin may help remediate cognitive-behavioral dysfunction following chronic heavy alcohol consumption in humans.

关键词： Adolescence Alcohol Behavior Binge Drinking Brain Atrophy Myriocin Neurodegeneration Rat Sulfatide White Matter

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对话ASOS首席执行官尼克·罗伯逊

英语沙龙（初级版） 2009年第8期 32-33页

作者： emine Saner 汤桥(翻译)

你的网站去年的销售额翻了一番，并且上个月（四月）网站的国际销售额增长了两倍。ASOS网站为什么经营得这么好？

关键词：首席执行官罗伯逊对话销售额网站国际