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The Dynamics of Relation Oat Panicle with Grain Yield by Nitrogen

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American journal of Plant Sciences 2016年第1期7卷 17-27页

作者： Rubia Diana Mantai josé Antonio Gonzalez da Silva emilio Ghisleni Arenhardt Airam Tereza Zago Romcy Sausen Manuel Osório Binello Vidica Bianchi Dionatas Rodrigues da Silva Luiz Michel Bandeira Department of Exact Sciences and Engineering Regional University of the Northwest of Rio Grande do Sul State Ijuí Brazil Department of Agrarian Studies Regional University of the Northwest of Rio Grande do Sul State Ijuí Brazil Department of Crop Plants Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil Department of Life Sciences Regional University of the Northwest of Rio Grande do Sul State Ijuí Brazil

The oat panicle components were changed by the forms of nitrogen use influencing productivity. The aim of the study was to determine the direct and indirect effects of oat panicle components on grain yield by N-fertilizer rates in succession systems of high and reduced release of N-residual. The study was conducted in the years 2013 and 2014 in a randomized complete block with four replications in a factorial 3 × 2, for nitrogen rates (30, 60 and 120 kg·ha-1) and oat cultivars (Barbarasul and Brisasul) the soybean/oat and corn/oat systems. The panicle weight and grain per panicle show greater sensitivity to the change of nitrogen rates. Grain yield was favored by the direct effect of harvest index panicle and indirect by grain weight per panicle. In the system soybean/ oat, the grain weight of panicle shows greater efficiency in promoting positive direct effects on grain yield.

关键词： Avena sativa L. Ureia Relation C/N Correlation and Path Analysis

Analysis of Key Features of Non-Linear Behavior Using Recurrence Plots. Case Study: Urban Pollution at Mexico City

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journal of Environmental Protection 2012年第9期3卷 1147-1160页

作者： Marco A. Aceves-Fernandez jesus Carlos Pedraza-Ortega Artemio Sotomayor-Olmedo juan M. Ramos-Arreguín jose emilio Vargas-Soto Saul Tovar-Arriaga Campus juriquilla Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro Santiago de Querétaro México

The use of Recurrence plots have been extensively used in various fields. In this work, Recurrence Plots (RPs) investigates the changes in the non-linear behaviour of urban air pollution using large datasets of raw data (hourly). This analysis has not been used before to extract information from large datasets for this type non-linear problem. Two different approaches have been used to tackle this problem. The first approach is to show results according to monitoring network. The second approach is to show the results by particle type. This analysis shows the feasibility of using Recurrence Analysis for pollution monitoring and control.

关键词： Recurrence Plot Air Quality Air Pollution Modelling Atmospheric Pollution Recurrence Quantification Analysis

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永远进取埃米里奥·塞格雷自传

永远进取埃米里奥·塞格雷自传

Diversity Dimensions of Freshwater Fish Species around the World

1999年

作者：（美）埃里米奥·塞格雷（emilio Segre）何立松王鸿生译

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journal of Geographic Information System 2021年第1期13卷 1-18页

作者： Carlos Granado-Lorencio Cástor Guisande Patricia Pelayo-Villamil Ana Manjarrés-Hernández emilio García-Roselló juergen Heine Elisa Pérez-Costas Luis González-Vilas jacinto González-Dacosta jorge M. Lobo Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología Facultad de Biología Universidad de Sevilla Seville Spain Facultad de Ciencias del Mar Universidad de Vigo Campus Lagoas-Marcosende Vigo Spain Grupo de Ictiología Universidad de Antioquia Medellín Colombia Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones (IMANI) Universidad Nacional de Colombia Leticia Colombia Department of Computer Science Universidad de Vigo Campus Lagoas-Marcosende Vigo Spain Departamento de Biogeografía y Cambio Global Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) Madrid Spain

The quality and coverage of the available taxonomical and geographical information and the recognition that diversity is multi-faceted are two main factors that hinder to understand the spatial and temporal variations of biodiversity. In this study, we aim to quantify the global distribution of five diversity components used to assess freshwater fish diversity in river basins around the world. The multidimensional character of these diversity components was estimated and the so obtained diversity dimensions mapped. This was done taking into account those well-surveyed basins discriminated by considering collector’s curves, and additionally by controlling for the effect of survey effort on all considered diversity components. A total of 1,472,109 occurrence records were analysed, corresponding to 17,292 species of freshwater fishes. Five diversity components were considered: functional richness, species richness, taxonomic diversity, and two rarity measures. Well-surveyed river basins were discriminated using accumulation curves. The effects of survey biases and knowledge gaps were minimized by determining the relationship of each component with the completeness values calculated for each river basin. The geographical pattern derived from raw data is skewed by the unequal knowledge available, and all diversity components were positively correlated with completeness values. The first dimension described the association between species richness and functional diversity. The second dimension represented rarity and taxonomic diversity. The congruence between species richness and functional diversity suggests that ecosystem functions increase with the number of fish species present in river basins and that a decrease in species richness may involve a loss of functionality. The levels of rarity and taxonomic diversity of many species-poor basins found in arid and cold regions suggest that the distinctiveness of their freshwater fishes is primarily a consequence of how isolated these basins are.

关键词： Diversity Components Functional Diversity Species Richness Rarity Taxonomic Diversity

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE IMPACT OF NITROGEN DEPOSITION ON GLOBAL GRASSLANDS

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022年第3期9卷 425-444页

作者： Carly j.STEVENS Sofía BASTO Michael DBELL Tianxiang HAO Kevin KIRKMAN Raul OCHOA-HUESO Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster UniversityLancasterLA14YQUK Unidad de Ecologia y Sistematica Departamento de BiologiaFacultad de CienciasPontificia Universidad JaverianaCarrera 7 No.43-82 Ed.Jesus Emilio Ramirez(53)BogotaColombia National Park Service Air Resources DivisionLakewoodCO 80235USA Synthesis Research Center of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and ModelingInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences National Academy of Agriculture Green DevelopmentKey Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions of Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and RemediationChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China School of Life Sciences University of KwaZulu-NatalDurban4041South Africa Departamento de Biologia-IVAGRO Universidad de CadizCampus Rio San Pedro11510 Puerto RealSpain Department of Terrestrial Ecology Netherlands Institute of Ecology(NIOO-KNAW)P.O.Box 506700 ABWageningenthe Netherlands

Grasslands are globally-important ecosystems providing critical ecosystem services.The species composition and characteristics of grasslands vary considerably across the planet with a wide variety of different grasslands found.However,in many regions grasslands have been impacted by atmospheric nitrogen deposition originating from anthropogenic activities with effects on productivity,species composition and diversity widely reported.Impacts vary across grassland habitats but many show declines in species richness and increases in biomass production related to soil eutrophication and acidification.At a continental level,there is considerable variation in the research effort that has been put into understanding the impacts of nitrogen deposition.In Europe,North America and parts of Asia,although there are unanswered research questions,there is a good understanding of N deposition impacts in most grassland habitats.This is not the case in other regions with large knowledge gaps in some parts of the world.This paper reviews the impacts of N deposition on grasslands around the world,highlighting recent advances and areas where research is still needed.

关键词： acidification biomass production critical load eutrophication species composition species richness

Adaptability and Stability of Yield and Industrial Grain Quality with and without Fungicide in Brazilian Oat Cultivars

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American journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第9期6卷 1560-1569页

作者： josé Antonio Gonzalez da Silva Maisa Didoné Wohlenberg emilio Ghisleni Arenhardt Antonio Costa de Oliveira Gustavo Mazurkievicz Mariele Müller Lorenzo Ghisleni Arenhardt Manuel Osorio Binelo Guilherme Arnold Rafael Pretto Department of Agrarian Studies Regional University of the Northwest of Rio Grande do Sul Ijuí Brazil Department of Crop Plants Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil Faculty of Agronomy EliseuMaciel Federal University of Pelotas Pelotas Brazil Faculty of Agronomy University of Passo Fundo Passo Fundo Brazil Department of Exact Sciences and Engineering Regional University of the Northwest of Rio Grande do Sul Ijuí Brazil

The use of productive cultivars with adaptability and stability and less demanding to fungicide use are critical to the sustainability of production factors. The objective of this work was to determine the per se performance of white oat cultivars and parameters of adaptability and stability on yield and grain quality in the proposition of cultivars more responsive in reducing the use fungicide. The study was conducted in Augusto Pestana, RS, Brazil, between the years 2010 and 2013. The experimental design was randomized blocks with six replicates, three with and three without fungicide. The study evaluated 14 white oat cultivars for yield and industrial capability. The white oat cultivars FAEM 4 Carlasul and URS Corona indicate high grain yield with stability and general adaptability, independent of chemical control. The cultivar URS Corona shows together high yield and thousand grain weight and hectoliter with general adaptability and stability in the absence of fungicide. Although no stability has been detected in industrial yield without the use of fungicides, cultivars of URS Charrua, URS Corona and URS Taura show high means with general adaptability.

关键词： Avena sativa L. Grain Quality Fungicide Climatic Variations

NνDEx-100 conceptual design report

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 18-33页

作者： Xi-Guang Cao Yan-Long Chang Kai Chen emilio Ciuffoli Li-Min Duan Dong-Liang Fang Chao-Song Gao Surja K.Ghorui Peng-Chong Hu Qiang Hu Si-Yuan Huang Ze-Yu Huang Lei Lang Yu-Lan Li Zhi-jie Li Tian-Yu Liang jun Liu Chen-Gui Lu Fa-Tai Mai Yuan Mei Hao Qiu Xiang-Ming Sun Xiao-Xing Tang Hu-Lin Wang Qian-Ming Wang Le Xiao Mu-Yun Xiao jian-Yu Xin Nu Xu Peng Yang Yi-Chen Yang Zhen Yang Zong-Yang Yu Dong-Liang Zhang jun-Wei Zhang Cheng-Xin Zhao Dou Zhu NνDEx-100 collaboration Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045China 不详

Observing nuclear neutrinoless double beta (0vββ) decay would be a revolutionary result in particle physics.Observing such a decay would prove that the neutrinos are their own antiparticles,help to study the absolute mass of neutrinos,explore the origin of their mass,and may explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in our universe by lepton number violation.We propose developing a time projection chamber (TPC) using high-pressure ^(82)SeF_(6) gas and Topmetal silicon sensors for readout in the China jinping Underground Laboratory (CjPL) to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of82Se,called the NvDEx experiment.Besides being located at CjPL with the world’s thickest rock shielding,NvDEx combines the advantages of the high Qββ(2.996 MeV) of82Se and the TPC’s ability to distinguish signal and background events using their different topological characteristics.This makes NvDEx unique,with great potential for low-background and high-sensitivity 0 vββsearches.NvDEx-100,a NvDEx experiment phase with 100 kg of SeF_(6)gas,is being built,with plans to complete installation at CjPL by 2025.This report introduces 0 vββ physics,the NvDEx concept and its advantages,and the schematic design of NvDEx-100,its subsystems,and background and sensitivity estimation.

关键词： Neutrinoless double beta decay Time projection chamber ^(82)SeF_(6) China jinping Underground Laboratory

Pulmonary vein stenosis:Etiology,diagnosis and management

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World journal of Cardiology 2016年第1期8卷 81-88页

作者： Pablo Pazos-López Cristina García-Rodríguez Alba Guitián-González emilio Paredes-Galán María ángel De La Guarda álvarez-Moure Marta Rodríguez-álvarez josé Antonio Baz-Alonso Elvis Teijeira-Fernández Francisco Eugenio Calvo-Iglesias Andrés íniguez-Romo Department of Cardiology Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo Hospital álvaro Cunqueiro Department of Radiology Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo Hospital álvaro Cunqueiro Diagnostic Imaging Unit Galaria Empresa Pública de Servicios Sanitarios Hospital do Meixoeiro

Pulmonary vein stenosis(PVS) is rare condition characterized by a challenging diagnosis and unfavorable prognosis at advance stages. At present, injury from radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation has become the main cause of the disease. PVS is characterized by a progressive lumen size reduction of one or more pulmonary veins that, when hemodynamically significant, may raise lobar capillary pressure leading to signs and symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, and hemoptysis. Image techniques(transesophageal echocardiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance and perfusion imaging) are essential to reach a final diagnosis and decide an appropriate therapy. In this regard, series from referral centers have shown that surgical and transcatheter interventions may improve prognosis. The purpose of this article is to review the etiology, assessment and management of PVS.

关键词： Pulmonary vein stenosis Pulmonary vein stenosis etiology Pulmonary vein stenosis causes Pulmonary vein stenosis diagnosis Pulmonary vein stenosis management Pulmonary vein stenosis treatment

A Proposal of Oat Productivity Simulation by Meteorological Elements,Growth Regulator and Nitrogen

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American journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第9期8卷 2101-2118页

作者： Anderson Marolli josé Antonio Gonzalez da Silva Osmar Bruneslau Scremin Rúbia Diana Mantai Ana Paula Brezolin Trautmann Angela Teresinha Woschinski de Mamann Roberto Carbonera Adriana Roselia Kraisig Cleusa Adriane Menegassi Bianchi Krüger emilio Ghisleni Arenhardt Department of Exact Sciences and Engineering Regional University of the Northwestern of Rio Grande do Sul State(UNIJUí)IjuiBrazil Department of Agrarian Studies Regional University of the Northwestern of Rio Grande do Sul State(UNIJUí)IjuiBrazil Department of Crop Plants Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul(UFRGS)Porto AlegreBrazil

The simulation of oat grain productivity does not contemplate the use of efficient models that involve important management with meteorological elements. The objective of the study is to propose a mathematical model capable of simulating the oat grain productivity through the management of nitrogen and growth regulator with variables related to the plant and to meteorological elements. In this study, two experiments were conducted in the years of 2013, 2014 and 2015: one to quantify biomass productivity and another to determine grain productivity and lodging at the management doses of nitrogen and growth regulator. The experimental design was a randomized block with four replications in a 4 × 3 factorial scheme for 0, 200, 400 and 600 mL·ha-1 growth regulator doses and 30, 90 and 150 kg·ha-1 nitrogen doses, respectively. During the crop cycles, the meteorological variables thermal sum, radiation and rainfall were quantified. The mathematical model proposed, which combines polynomial regression of the harvest index with multiple linear regression of the biological productivity, is efficient in the simulation of oat grains productivity with the use of growth regulator, nitrogen and meteorological elements. Thus, it adds to the conventional models of simulation and becomes an aid tool for making decisions regarding the management of oats culture.

关键词： Avena sativa Biomass Lodging Trinexapac-Ethyl Regression