RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE IMPACT OF NITROGEN DEPOSITION ON GLOBAL GRASSLANDS

作     者：Carly J.STEVENS Sofía BASTO Michael DBELL Tianxiang HAO Kevin KIRKMAN Raul OCHOA-HUESO Carly J.STEVENS;Sofía BASTO;Michael D.BELL;Tianxiang HAO;Kevin KIRKMAN;Raúl OCHOA-HUESO

作者机构：Lancaster Environment CentreLancaster UniversityLancasterLA14YQUK Unidad de Ecologia y SistematicaDepartamento de BiologiaFacultad de CienciasPontificia Universidad JaverianaCarrera 7 No.43-82 Ed.Jesus Emilio Ramirez(53)BogotaColombia National Park ServiceAir Resources DivisionLakewoodCO 80235USA Synthesis Research Center of Chinese Ecosystem Research NetworkKey Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and ModelingInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNational Academy of Agriculture Green DevelopmentKey Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions of Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and RemediationChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China School of Life SciencesUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalDurban4041South Africa Departamento de Biologia-IVAGROUniversidad de CadizCampus Rio San Pedro11510 Puerto RealSpain Department of Terrestrial EcologyNetherlands Institute of Ecology(NIOO-KNAW)P.O.Box 506700 ABWageningenthe Netherlands 

出 版 物：《Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering》 (农业科学与工程前沿（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第9卷第3期

页      面：425-444页

学科分类：09[农学] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 0901[农学-作物学] 

主　　题：acidification biomass production critical load eutrophication species composition species richness 

摘      要：Grasslands are globally-important ecosystems providing critical ecosystem services.The species composition and characteristics of grasslands vary considerably across the planet with a wide variety of different grasslands found.However,in many regions grasslands have been impacted by atmospheric nitrogen deposition originating from anthropogenic activities with effects on productivity,species composition and diversity widely reported.Impacts vary across grassland habitats but many show declines in species richness and increases in biomass production related to soil eutrophication and acidification.At a continental level,there is considerable variation in the research effort that has been put into understanding the impacts of nitrogen deposition.In Europe,North America and parts of Asia,although there are unanswered research questions,there is a good understanding of N deposition impacts in most grassland habitats.This is not the case in other regions with large knowledge gaps in some parts of the world.This paper reviews the impacts of N deposition on grasslands around the world,highlighting recent advances and areas where research is still needed.