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Self-/conspecific discrimination and superparasitism strategy in the ovicidal parasitoid Echthrodelphax fairchildii （Hymenoptera： Dryinidae）

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Insect Science 2014年第6期21卷 741-749页

作者： emi Ito Yoshihiro Y. Yamada Insect Ecology Laboratory Graduate School of Bioresources Mie University Tsu Mie Japan

Superparasitism in solitary parasitoids results in fatal competition between the immature parasitoids, and consequently only one individual can emerge. In the semisoli- tary ovicidal parasitoid Echthrodelphaxfairchildii （Hymenoptera： Dryinidae）, 2 adults can emerge under superparasitism with a short interval （〈24 h） between the first and second ovipositions. We determined the female parasitoid＇s behavioral responses under self- and conspecific superparasitism bouts with first-to-second oviposition intervals of 〈2 h. The self- and conspecific superparasitizing frequencies increased up to an oviposition interval of 0.75 h, with the former remaining lower than the latter, particularly for oviposition intervals of _〈0.25 h, suggesting the existence of self-/conspecific discrimination. The superparasitizing frequency plateaued for oviposition intervals of _〉0.75 h, with no dif- ference between self- and conspecific superparasitism. The ovicidal-probing frequency did not differ under self- and conspecific superparasitism, and was usually 〈20%. The females exhibited no preference for the oviposition side （i.e., ovipositing on the side with or without the first progeny） and almost always laid female eggs for any oviposition in- terval under self- and conspecific superparasitism. The sex ratio was not affected by the type of superparasitism, oviposition sides, or the occurrence of ovicidal probing. These observed results about the oviposition side, ovicidal probing, and sex ratios differed from the predictions obtained assuming that the females behave optimally. Possible reasons for the discrepancies are discussed： likely candidates include the high cost of selecting oviposition sides and ovicidal probing, and, for the sex ratio, the low frequency of encountering suitable hosts before superparasitism bouts.

关键词： infanticide ovicide plant hopper self-recognition sex ratio

Epigenetic therapeutics in dental pulp treatment: Hopes, challenges and concerns for the development of next-generation biomaterials

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第9期27卷 574-593页

作者： Henry F.Duncan Yoshifumi Kobayashi Michaela Kearney emi Shimizu Division of Restorative Dentistry&Periodontology Dublin Dental University HospitalTrinity College DublinUniversity of DublinLincoln PlaceDublinIreland Department of Oral Biology Rutgers School of Dental MedicineNewarkNJUSA

This opinion-led review paper highlights the need for novel translational research in vital-pulp-treatment(VPT),but also discusses the challenges in translating evidence to *** dentistry is expensive,invasive and relies on an outmoded mechanical understanding of dental disease,rather than employing a biological perspective that harnesses cell activity and the *** research has focussed on developing minimally-invasive biologically-based‘fillings’that preserve the dental pulp;research that is shifting the paradigm from expensive high-technology dentistry,with high failure rates,to smart restorations targeted at biological *** VPTs promote repair by recruiting odontoblast-like cells in a material-dependent ***,exciting opportunities exist for development of next-generation biomaterials targeted at regenerative processes in the dentin-pulp *** article analyses recent research using pharmacological-inhibitors to therapeutically-target histone-deacetylase(HDAC)enzymes in dental-pulp-cells(DPCs)that stimulate pro-regenerative effects with limited loss of ***,HDAC-inhibitors have the potential to enhance biomaterial-driven tissue responses at low concentration by influencing the cellular processes with minimal side-effects,providing an opportunity to develop a topically-placed,inexpensive bio-inductive pulp-capping *** positive results,clinical translation of these innovations requires enterprise to counteract regulatory obstacles,dental-industry priorities and to develop strong academic/industry *** aim of this opinion-led review paper is to discuss the potential role of therapeutically-targeting epigenetic modifications as part of a topical VPT strategy in the treatment of the damaged dental pulp,while considering the next steps,material considerations,challenges and future for the clinical development of epigenetic therapeutics or other‘smart’restora

关键词： Epigenetics Vital pulp treatment Histone deacetylase inhibitors Regenerative endodontics Pulp capping

Seemingly maladaptive refraining from infanticidal probing at the third parasitism attack by the semi-solitary parasitoid Echthrodelphax fairchildii （Hymenoptera： Dryinidae）

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Insect Science 2006年第3期13卷 229-233页

作者： emi ITO YOSHIHIRO Y. YAMADA Insect Ecology Laboratory Faculty of Bioresources Mie University Tsu Mie Japan

We assessed the adaptiveness of refraining from infanticidal probing at the third attack under triple parasitism in the parasitoid Echthrodelphaxfairchildii Perkins, by comparing fitness returns from the third attack with and without probing. Fitness returns were assessed in terms of the survival rate, mean developmental time, and mean adult head width of the progenies. Not probing was maladaptive under triple parasitism with oviposition intervals of 1/24 and 24/24 hours （where the numbers before and after the slash refer to the first-to-second and second-to-third oviposition intervals, respectively）, although no significant difference was detected in fitness returns for oviposition intervals of 24/1 hours. We suggest that the cost of probing （especially the decrease in the chance of future ovipositions） is a reason for the seemingly maladaptive absence of probing.

关键词： cost of reproduction Echthrodelphax fairchildii infanticide ovicide,superparasitism triple parasitism

Formation of Edge Crack in 1.4%Si Non-oriented Electrical Steel during Hot Rolling

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2014年第2期21卷 269-274页

作者： Ai-hua CHEN Hai-rong GUO Hua-long LI Toshihiko emi Institute of Research of Iron and Steel Shasteel

Microstructure evolution, dynamic recrystallization, high temperature oxidation and hot ductility of 1.4 % Si non-oriented electrical steel sheets were investigated to reduce edge cracking. The causes of cracking were found to be coarse as-cast microstructure, grain boundary oxidation in reheating furnace, lack of dynamic recrystallization during hot rolling and increase of temperature, resulting in reduced hot ductility in strip edge region. Countermeas- ures against the edge crack are proposed accordingly. Lowering reheating temperature and reducing holding time re- duced oxidation and decarburization. Hot charging temperature was increased to decrease reheating temperature. And using an edger can refine microstructure in strip edge region. Finally, edge heater can be added to increase edge re- gion formability by inducing dynamic reerystallization and ductility by increasing temperature.

关键词： edge crack non-oriented electrical steel hot rolling

Conjunctival cyst with apocrine hidrocystoma-like features:a case report

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第3期16卷 465-467页

作者： Takafumi Igarashi Satoru Kase Yuka Suimon emi Takakuwa Susumu Ishida Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of MedicineHokkaido UniversitySapporo 0608638Japan Department of Surgical Pathology Hokkaido University HospitalSapporo 0608638Japan

Dear Editor,I am Takafumi Igarashi from Hokkaido University Hospital,*** hidrocystoma is a benign cystic tumor arising in the apocrine sweat glands proposed by Mehregan^([1])in *** is likely that apocrine hidrocystoma arises in the uvula,ears,chest,and shoulders,as well as the (peri)ocular regions such as the eyelid,and sclera^([2-4]).

关键词： apo ocular likely

School health promotion:A cross-sectional study on Clean and Healthy Living Program Behavior(CHLB)among Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2016年第3期3卷 291-298页

作者： Tantut Susanto Lantin Sulistyorini emi Wuri Wuryaningsih Syahroni Bahtiar Family and Community Health Nursing Department School of NursingUniversitas JemberJl.Kalimantan 37JemberEast JavaIndonesia Pediatric Nursing Department School of NursingUniversitas JemberJl.Kalimantan 37JemberEast JavaIndonesia Mental Health Nursing Department School of NursingUniversitas JemberJl.Kalimantan 37JemberEast JavaIndonesia Health Office of Jember Health Services DepartmentJl.Srikoyo 2JemberEast JavaIndonesia

Objective:This study aims to identify the knowledge,attitude,and behavior of students using eight indicators of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior(CHLB)in relation to the health education and grade levels in Islamic Boarding Schools(IBS)in Jember regency,East Java Province,***:A cross-sectional school-based survey design was *** 114 students(mean age of 13.17 years old)selected through a multi-stage random sampling completed a selfadministered questionnaire to measure the eight indicators of CHLB,such as washing hands with running water and soap,eating healthy snacks,using clean and healthy latrines,exercising regularly and measurably,eradicating mosquito larvae,not smoking at school,weighing and height measurement every 6 months,and disposing garbage *** data analyses included descriptive and comparative analyses of the difference in knowledge,attitude,and behavior toward CHLB by health education and grade ***:About 66.7% students received health *** knowledge in CHLB in relation to health education and grade was observed(P<.05),including in-depth knowledge of exercises,measurable weight and height,smoking,and healthy ***,no significant difference was observed between the attitude toward CHLB and health education in different grade ***,CHLB was associated with health education,including habitual exercise and using of clean and healthy latrines.

关键词： Health promotion Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Islamic boarding school School health

Green synthesis of magnetically separable and reusable Fe_(3)O_(4)/Cdots nanocomposites photocatalyst utilizing Moringa oleifera extract and watermelon peel for rapid dye degradation

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2023年第4期6卷 274-286页

作者： emi Kurnia Sari Rivaldo Marsel Tumbelaka Harlina Ardiyanti Nurul Imani Istiqomah Chotimah Edi Suharyadi Department of Physics Universitas Gadjah MadaYogyakartaIndonesia Department of Physics Institut Teknologi SumateraLampungIndonesia

This study focused on green-synthesized magnetite/carbon dots nanocomposites(GS-Fe_(3)O_(4)/Cdots)utilizing Moringa oleifera leaf extract and watermelon peel waste for rapid degradation of methylene blue(MB)***-precipitation and hydrothermal method were used to synthesize GS-Fe_(3)O_(4) and Cdots,*** addition,the sonication method was used to link Cdots on Fe_(3)O_(4) surface.X-ray diffraction spectrum of GS-Fe_(3)O_(4)/Cdots inform the cubic inverse spinel and has crystallite size in the range of 10.1-7.2 *** crystallite size also decreased with the increase of Cdots *** transmission electron microscope showed the most uniform size of nanocomposites at around 13.4 *** functional group of Fe-O was detected on the nanocomposites,proof that Fe_(3)O_(4) still exists after *** presence of C=C,C-O,and C-O-C also indicates the existence of Cdots on the surface of Fe_(3)O_(4).The addition of Cdots affected the saturation magnetization and coercivity value in the range of 29.2-38.3 emu/g and 59-65 Oe,respectively,which showed a good magnetic *** an organic dye,MB was used for a photocatalytic process under UV *** degradation efficiency was raised to 98% for 30 min photocatalytic *** magnetically separable capability makes nanocomposites could be recycled and reused three times with high ***,GS-Fe_(3)O_(4)/Cdots potential as a low-cost and environmentally friendly reusable photocatalyst for rapid wastewater degradation.

关键词： Green synthesis Fe_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles Cdots Nanocomposite MB degradation

Last Shakespeare Plays Directed by Yukio Ninagawa： Possessed by the Power of Theater

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2017年第3期7卷 269-277页

作者： emi Hamana Tokyo Woman' s Christian University Tokyo Japan

Yukio Ninagawa （1935-2016） was expected to achieve in a few years the great milestone of directing the complete collection of Shakespeare plays in new Japanese translations. This paper reconsiders Ninagawa＇s direction from a global/local perspective with a special focus on several last works directed by him： Richard II, performed by young players of the Saitama Next Theater in February 2012, which was especially intended for the local Japanese audience; Ninagawa Macbeth, which was performed in September 2015 and was a revival of the director＇s internationally-acclaimed production, first performed in Japan in 1980 and abroad in 1985 onwards; and Two Gentlemen of Verona, the thirty-first in his series of Shakespeare plays and seventh in his series of Shakespeare plays with all-male casts, in October 2015. His last plays were not as perfect as he was still experimenting. This paper concludes, however, that while possessed by the power of theater, his direction emits its magical and subversive power and suggestion to give the audience vital energy to live in this world of tough conflicts. He continued to hope to make global and local spectators wonder at the plays he directed.

关键词： Shakespeare Yukio Ninagawa the power of theater wonder affect

Examination of a Benchmark for Ethical Care Competence in Basic Nursing Education

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Open Journal of Nursing 2020年第6期10卷 636-645页

作者： emi Yoshioka Sayuri Kaneko Nagano College of Nursing Komagane City Japan

Objectives: With rapid advancements in medical care, nurses are confronted with ethical issues on a daily basis. If new nurses are introduced to the clinical setting without having acquired sufficient ethical judgment skills in basic nursing education, they are unable to respond to the ethical dilemmas they face. This results in learned helplessness, which can lead to burnout and turnover. Therefore, it is imperative to develop educational programs where there is a natural progression from basic to continuing nursing. Therefore, in this study, we conducted a nationwide survey using the Nursing Student Care Ethical Competence Scale to present a benchmark for the assessment of this skill and facilitate continuity in nursing education. Methods: From February to March 2019, we conducted a questionnaire survey of 4930 final-year nursing students enrolled in nursing colleges, junior colleges, and technical schools nationwide. The survey consisted of 29 items on ethical behavior, 26 items on ethics knowledge, and seven items on personal attributes. For the analysis, we calculated percentiles for the five standards of nursing students’ ethical care competence: safe care provision, respecting self-determination, protecting personal information, providing the best care, and upholding patients’ dignity. Results: Responses were obtained from 1505 nursing students (collection rate 30.5%, valid response rate 30.5%). The 80th percentile (minimum value-maximum value) was 128 (38 - 145) points for the ethical competence of nursing students, 37 (11 - 40) points for safe care provision, 28 (4 - 31) points for respect for self-determination, 23 (5 - 25) points for protection of personal information, 23 (5 - 25) points for best care provision, and 13 (3 - 15) points for respect for personal dignity. Discussion: The 80th percentile was established as the benchmark for ethical care competence. Conclusion: Based on these c

关键词： Nursing Student Ethical Care Competence