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Impact of lockdown relaxation and implementation of the facecovering policy on mental health: A United Kingdom COVID-19 study

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第12期11卷 1346-1365页

作者： Shanaya Rathod Saseendran Pallikadavath elizabeth graves Mohammad Mahbubur Rahman Ashlea Brooks Mustafa G Soomro Pranay Rathod Peter Phiri Department of Research and Development Southern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBHampshireUnited Kingdom Portsmouth-Brawijaya Centre for Global Health Population and PolicyUniversity of PortsmouthPortsmouth PO12DTUnited Kingdom School of Health and Care Professions University of PortsmouthPortsmouth PO12DTHampshireUnited Kingdom Mental Health Solent NHS TrustPortsmouth P036ADUnited Kingdom PPI PPI RepresentativeLondon SO303JBUnited Kingdom Primary Care Population Sciences and Medical EducationFaculty of MedicineUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO165STUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Pandemic mitigation policies,such as lockdown,are known to impact on mental health of *** face covering under relaxed lockdown restrictions gives assurance of less transmission of airborne infection and has the potential to improve mental health of individuals affected by *** To examine the association of the lockdown relaxation and the implementation of the face covering policy on the mental health of the general population and subgroups in the United Kingdom using interrupted time series *** Using a web-based cross-sectional survey of 28890 United Kingdom adults carried out during May 1,2020 to July 31,2020,changes in mental health status using generalised anxiety disorder(GAD-7),and impact of events scale-revised(IES-R)scales are examined,at the dates of the first lockdown relaxation(July 4,2020)and the subsequent introduction of face covering(July 24,2020)in United Kingdom.A sharp regression discontinuity design is used to check discontinuities in mental health outcomes at policy-change *** Average GAD-7 scores of participants were 5.6,5.6 and 4.3 during the lockdown period,the lockdown relaxation phase and the phase of compulsory face covering,respectively,with lower scores indicating lower anxiety *** scores for IES-R were 17.3,16.8 and 13.4,with lower scores indicating less *** lockdown measures and subsequent introduction of face covering,on average,reduced GAD-7 by 0.513(95%CI:0.913-0.112)and 1.148(95%CI:1.800-0.496),*** reductions in IES-R were 2.620(95%CI:4.279-0.961)and 3.449(95%CI:5.725-1.172).These imply that both lockdown relaxation and compulsory face-covering have a positive association with mental health scores(GAD-7 and IES-R).CONCLUSION The differential impact of lockdown and relaxation on the mental health of population sub-groups is evident in this study with future implications for *** of face covering in public pl

关键词： COVID-19 Psychological impact Lockdown Face-covering Mental health Anxiety

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Effects of cumulative COVID-19 cases on mental health:Evidence from multi-country survey

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第7期13卷 461-477页

作者： Shanaya Rathod Saseendran Pallikadavath elizabeth graves Mohammad M Rahman Ashlea Brooks Pranay Rathod Rachna Bhargava Muhammad Irfan Reham Aly Haifa Mohammad Saleh Al Gahtani Zahwa Salam Steven Wai Ho Chau Theone S E Paterson Brianna Turner Viktoria Gorbunova Vitaly Klymchuk Peter Phiri Department of Research and Innovation Southern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBUnited Kingdom Portsmouth-Brawijaya Centre for Global Health University of PortsmouthPortsmouth PO12UPUnited Kingdom Salford Business School University of SalfordSalford M54WTUnited Kingdom Patient and Public Involvement Southern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBUnited Kingdom Department of Psychiatry All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 110029India Department of Mental Health Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesPeshawar Medical CollegeRiphah International UniversityIslamabad 46000Pakistan Department of Clinical Services Ministry of HealthCairo 4262114Egypt College of Medicine and Medical Sciences Arabian Gulf UniversityBahrain 329Bahrain Peshawar Dental College Ripah International UniversityIslamabad 46000Pakistan Department of Psychiatry The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Psychology University of VictoriaVictoria BC V8P 5C2Canada Department of Social Psychology Zhytomyr State UniversityZhytomyr 10002Ukraine National Psychological Association Mental Health for Ukraine ProjectEuropean Federation of Psychologists'AssociationGFAKyiv 04071Ukraine School of Psychology Faculty of Environmental and Life SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Depression and anxiety were both ranked among the top 25 leading causes of global burden of diseases in 2019 prior to the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** pandemic affected,and in many cases threatened,the health and lives of millions of people across the globe and within the first year,global prevalence of anxiety and depression increased by 25%with the greatest influx in places highly affected by *** To explore the psychological impact of the pandemic and resultant restrictions in different countries using an opportunistic sample and online questionnaire in different phases of the *** A repeated,cross-sectional online international survey of adults,16 years and above,was carried out in 10 countries(United Kingdom,India,Canada,Bangladesh,Ukraine,Hong Kong,Pakistan,Egypt,Bahrain,Saudi Arabia).The online questionnaire was based on published approaches to understand the psychological impact of COVID-19 and the resultant *** standardised measures were included to explore levels of depression[patient health questionnaire(PHQ-9)],anxiety[generalized anxiety disorder(GAD)assessment],impact of trauma[the impact of events scale-revised(IES-R)],loneliness(a brief loneliness scale),and social support(The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social support).RESULTS There were two rounds of the online survey in 10 countries with 42866 participants in Round 1 and 92260 in Round *** largest number of participants recruited from the United Kingdom(112985 overall).The majority of participants reported receiving no support from mental health services throughout the *** study found that the daily cumulative COVID-19 cases had a statistically significant effect on PHQ-9,GAD-7,and IES-R *** scores significantly increased in the second round of surveys with the ordinary least squares regression results with regression discontinuity design specification(to control lockdown effects)confirming these ***

关键词： COVID-19 Mental health Global research International Pandemic Impact

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艾力希的新表情

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现代装饰 2007年第2期 84-87页

作者： elizabeth Felicella（摄影）

来自意大利的ALESSI是欧洲顶级设计品牌，从80年代开始，共与两百多位著名设计师合作，包括Aldo Rossi、Michael graves、Massimo Morozzi、Philippe Starck等，创造出许多后现代经典设计作品。在其发展过程中Alberto Alessi与其好友Ale... 详细信息

来自意大利的ALESSI是欧洲顶级设计品牌，从80年代开始，共与两百多位著名设计师合作，包括Aldo Rossi、Michael graves、Massimo Morozzi、Philippe Starck等，创造出许多后现代经典设计作品。在其发展过程中Alberto Alessi与其好友Alessandro Mendini的独创性和远见卓识为公司建立起独特而令人尊敬的形象。此次Alberto Alessi亲自邀请Hani Rashid和Asymptote为其打造全新的品牌形象，不仅开发出新的产品，还包括设计全新的视觉识别系统，并在纽约市的soho中心建立了新的旗舰店。这是ALESSI经过深思熟虑后的举动，也算得上是一个意义重大的转折。

关键词： Michael 表情品牌形象视觉识别系统设计作品 soho 级设计意大利

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