Effects of cumulative COVID-19 cases on mental health:Evidence from multi-country survey

作     者：Shanaya Rathod Saseendran Pallikadavath Elizabeth Graves Mohammad M Rahman Ashlea Brooks Pranay Rathod Rachna Bhargava Muhammad Irfan Reham Aly Haifa Mohammad Saleh Al Gahtani Zahwa Salam Steven Wai Ho Chau Theone S E Paterson Brianna Turner Viktoria Gorbunova Vitaly Klymchuk Peter Phiri 

作者机构：Department of Research and InnovationSouthern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBUnited Kingdom Portsmouth-Brawijaya Centre for Global HealthUniversity of PortsmouthPortsmouth PO12UPUnited Kingdom Salford Business SchoolUniversity of SalfordSalford M54WTUnited Kingdom Patient and Public InvolvementSouthern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBUnited Kingdom Department of PsychiatryAll India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 110029India Department of Mental HealthPsychiatry and Behavioral SciencesPeshawar Medical CollegeRiphah International UniversityIslamabad 46000Pakistan Department of Clinical ServicesMinistry of HealthCairo 4262114Egypt College of Medicine and Medical SciencesArabian Gulf UniversityBahrain 329Bahrain Peshawar Dental CollegeRipah International UniversityIslamabad 46000Pakistan Department of PsychiatryThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of PsychologyUniversity of VictoriaVictoria BC V8P 5C2Canada Department of Social PsychologyZhytomyr State UniversityZhytomyr 10002Ukraine National Psychological AssociationMental Health for Ukraine ProjectEuropean Federation of Psychologists'AssociationGFAKyiv 04071Ukraine School of PsychologyFaculty of Environmental and Life SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUnited Kingdom 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Psychiatry》 (世界精神病学杂志)

年 卷 期：2023年第13卷第7期

页      面：461-477页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100205[医学-精神病与精神卫生学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：Supported by MRC Global Health Research Program No.MR.N006267/1 

主　　题：COVID-19 Mental health Global research International Pandemic Impact 

摘      要：BACKGROUND Depression and anxiety were both ranked among the top 25 leading causes of global burden of diseases in 2019 prior to the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** pandemic affected,and in many cases threatened,the health and lives of millions of people across the globe and within the first year,global prevalence of anxiety and depression increased by 25%with the greatest influx in places highly affected by *** To explore the psychological impact of the pandemic and resultant restrictions in different countries using an opportunistic sample and online questionnaire in different phases of the *** A repeated,cross-sectional online international survey of adults,16 years and above,was carried out in 10 countries(United Kingdom,India,Canada,Bangladesh,Ukraine,Hong Kong,Pakistan,Egypt,Bahrain,Saudi Arabia).The online questionnaire was based on published approaches to understand the psychological impact of COVID-19 and the resultant *** standardised measures were included to explore levels of depression[patient health questionnaire(PHQ-9)],anxiety[generalized anxiety disorder(GAD)assessment],impact of trauma[the impact of events scale-revised(IES-R)],loneliness(a brief loneliness scale),and social support(The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social support).RESULTS There were two rounds of the online survey in 10 countries with 42866 participants in Round 1 and 92260 in Round *** largest number of participants recruited from the United Kingdom(112985 overall).The majority of participants reported receiving no support from mental health services throughout the *** study found that the daily cumulative COVID-19 cases had a statistically significant effect on PHQ-9,GAD-7,and IES-R *** scores significantly increased in the second round of surveys with the ordinary least squares regression results with regression discontinuity design specification(to control lockdown effects)confirming these ***