检索结果-南通市图书馆

Relating soil moisture and air temperature to evapotranspiration fluxes during inter-storm periods at a Mediterranean experimental site

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Arid Land 2015年第1期7卷 27-36页

作者： Antonia LONGOBARDI elina KHAERTDINOVA Department of Civil Engineering University of Salerno Department of Production Safety and Industrial Ecology Ufa State Aviation Technical University

The assessment of the water losses by actual evapotranspiration plays a very important role in water resources management, especially in particular environments suffering soil water stresses and water shortages. The rationales of this study are the scarcity of experimental data, the difficulties in the measurement of direct and continuous evapotranspiration fluxes, and the switching between controls by climate and soil water availability. The temporal patterns of observed soil moisture and air temperature of over three years at an experimental site in southern Italy have been analysed to investigate the relation between them and the actual evapotranspiration volume, estimated using the soil water budget method. To this end, an event-based empirical analysis has been performed, exploring the relation between the mentioned variables. One of the major findings of the explorative phase is the qualitative and quantitative identification of the switching between climate and soil water balance as the controls over actual evapotranspiration at the experimental site. This threshold process has then been modelled at the event and sub-event scale, establishing simple empirical equations to predict actual evapotranspiration losses as a function of soil water content. Multilevel-recorded data also allowed the investigation of the importance of soil depth.

关键词： evapotranspiration soil moisture event scale empirical analysis Italy

Intestinal-borne dermatoses significantly improved by oral application of Escherichia coli Nissle 1917

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第23期22卷 5415-5421页

作者： elina Manzhalii Daniel Hornuss Wolfgang Stremmel Department of Propedeutics of Internal Medicine 2 Bogomolets National Medical University Department of Gastroenterology University Hospital of Heidelberg

AIM: To evaluate the effect of oral Escherichia coli (E. coli) Nissle application on the outcome of intestinal-borne ***: In a randomized, controlled, non-blinded prospective clinical trial 82 patients with intestinal-borne facial dermatoses characterized by an erythematous papular-pustular rash were screened. At the initiation visit 37 patients entered the experimental arm and 20 patients constituted the control arm. All 57 patients were treated with a vegetarian diet and conventional topical therapy of the dermatoses with ointments containing tetracycline, steroids and retinoids. In the experimental arm patients received a one month therapy with oral E. coli Nissle at a maintenance dose of 2 capsules daily. The experimental group was compared to a non-treatment group only receiving the diet and topical therapy. The primary outcome parameter was improvement of the dermatoses, secondary parameters included life quality and adverse events. In addition the immunological reaction profile (IgA, interleucin-8 and interferon-α) was determined. Furthermore the changes of stool consistency and the microbiota composition over the time of intervention were ***: Eighty-nine percent of the patients with acne, papular-pustular rosacea and seborrhoic dermatitis responded to E. coli Nissle therapy with significant amelioration or complete recovery in contrast to 56% in the control arm (P 107 CFU/g stool) was observed in 79% and 63%

关键词： Intestinal-borne dermatoses Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 Immunological response IgA Interleukin-8 Interferon-α Gut microbiota

Deciding to Speak up or to Remain Silent Following Observed Workplace Incivility: the Role of Organizational Cynicism

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deciding to Speak up or to Remain Silent Following Observed ...

作者： Zinchenko elina 浙江工商大学

学位级别：硕士

Interpersonal mistreatment at work often occurs in the presents of third parties,however,not much empirical research has been conducted on examining effects of witnessing *** who observe incivility in the workplace must decide whether to speak up or remain *** the prevalence of wrongdoing in organizations,little is known about the decision-making of employees in this context and,in particular,the role of emotions in this *** fill this void by proposing a model that specifies how discrete emotions influence employees’ decisions to engage in silence and prosocial *** on theoretical model of Dual Threshold,we argue that employees’ emotional reactions to perceived wrongdoing involve a complex decision-making ***,we analyze the potential role of expressed and suppressed anger in this process,arguing that expressed anger predicts third parties’ prosocial voice,whereas suppressed anger is negatively related to prosocial ***,we suggest that organizational cynicism moderates the way employees respond emotionally and behaviourally following an episode of perceived wrongdoing.

关键词：

An experimental test of whether pied flycatchers choose the best territory for rearing the young

同方学位论文库评论

在线全文

同方学位论文库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Zoology 2015年第4期61卷 604-613页

作者： elina MANTYLA Paivi M. SIRKIA Tero KLEMOLA Toni LAAKSONEN Section of Ecology Department of Biology University of Turku FI-20014 Turku Finland Institute of Biology Freie Universitat Berlin Haderslebener Str. 9 DE- 12163 Berlin Germany

It is often assumed that birds are able to choose a breeding territory that will later on have the most food for nestlings. Studies on this essential question are, however, few. We studied territory choice of a long-distance migrant, the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca in southwestern Finland. In one study area, we monitored the territory choice of males via the order of territory settlement. Female territory choice was studied experimentally in another study area where the correlation between male and territory quality was removed by not allowing males a free choice of territory. We defined several habitat characteristics and es- timated the abundances of invertebrate prey from air, ground and trees with appropriate traps from the surroundings of the nest sites in both study areas. Against the expectation that parent birds would choose an arthropod-rich territory, neither males nor females seemed to choose those territories that later had the most food for nestlings. There was, however, some evidence that more eggs were laid in territories with more aphids and that more fledglings were produced in territories with high ant abundance. Our findings thus suggest that while it would be beneficial for birds to be able to choose food-rich territories, they may not be able to detect the right cues for doing so early in the breeding season. The possibility and importance of detecting the territories with the best prospects of rearing young may, however, vary among and within seasons and more studies on this topic are clearly needed [Current Zoology 61 （4）： 604-613, 2015].

关键词： Avian breeding Food availability Habitat choice Laying date Life history Nestling condition

OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SKIN,SUBCUTANEOUS,AND MUSCLE TISSUES:A REVIEW

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2011年第1期4卷 9-38页

作者： ALEXEY N.BASHKATOV elina A.GENINA VALERY V.TUCHIN Institute of Optics and Biophotonics Saratov State University Saratov 410012Russia Institute of Precise Mechanics and Control of RAS Saratov 410028Russia

The development of optical methods in modern medicine in the areas of diagnostics,therapy,and surgery has stimulated the investigation of optical properties of various biological tissues,since the efficacy of laser treatment depends on the photon propagation and fluence rate distribution within irradiated *** this work,an overview of published absorption and scattering properties of skin and subcutaneous tissues measured in wide wavelength range is *** principles of measurements of the tissue optical properties and techniques used for processing of the measured data are outlined.

关键词： Absorption coefficient scattering coefficient anisotropy factor reduced scattering coefficient refractive index

Casimir Effect in Optoelectronic Devices Using Ferrofluids

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2020年第1期18卷 76-82页

作者： Elena N.Velichko Galina L.Klimchitskaya elina N.Nepomnyashchaya Institute of Physics Nanotechnology and TelecommunicationsPeter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic UniversitySt.Petersburg 195251 Department of Astrophysics Central Astronomical Observatoryat Pulkovo of the Russian Academy of SciencesSt.Petersburg 196140

Some of the modern electronic and optoelectronic devices exploit ferrofluids contained in narrow gaps between two material plates. When the width of the gap becomes below a micrometer, the boundary plates are subjected to the Casimir force arising from the zero-point and thermal fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. These forces should be taken into account in microdevices with the dimensions decreased to below a micrometer. In this paper, we review recently performed calculations of the attractive Casimir pressure in three-layer systems containing a ferrofluid. We also find the ferrofluidic system where the Casimir pressure is repulsive. This result is obtained in the framework of the fundamental Lifshitz theory of van der Waals and Casimir forces. The conclusion is made that enhanced repulsion due to the presence of a ferrofluid may prevent from sticking of closely spaced elements of a microdevice.

关键词： Casimir pressure ferrofluids microdevices repulsion

Foreword to the Special Issue on Optical Technologies in Biophysics and Medicine

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2015年第3期8卷 1-2页

作者： elina A.Genina Dan Zhu Valery V.Tuchin Research-Educational Institute of Optics and Biophotonics Saratov State University SaratovRussia Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan P.R.China Research-Educational Institute of Optics and Biophotonics Saratov State University Institute of Precise Mechanics and Control RAS Saratov Russia

We are pleased to present the third issue of JIOHS,which focuses on optical technologies of diagnosticsand therapy,These are selected papers presented during Saratov Fall Meeting,1t International Sym-posium on Optics and Biophotonics(September 24-28,2013,Saratov,Russia)in the framework of the Workshops:"Optical Technologies in Biophysics_and Medicine,"Nanobiophotonics,"and"Internet Biophotonics."

关键词： Biophys ics photonics

Glycerol effects on optical,weight and geometrical properties of skin tissue

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2021年第5期4卷 64-74页

作者： Vadim D.Genin elina A.Genina Valery V.Tuchin Alexey N.Bashkatov Saratov State University(National Research University) 83Astrakhanskaya Str.Saratov 410012Russia Tomsk State University(National Research University) 36Lenina Av.Tomsk 634050Russia Institute of Precise Mechanics and Control of RAS 24Rabochaya Str.Saratov 410028Russia

Complex study of glycerol effects on the skin tissue was *** change in optical,weight and geometrical parameters of the rat skin under the action of the glycerol solutions was studied ex *** mechanisms of the skin optical clearing under the action of glycerol solutions of different concentrations were *** results can be helpful for refinement of models developed to evaluate the effective diffusion coefficients of glycerol in tissues.

关键词： Glycerol solutions skin optical clearing collimated transmittance dehydration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FOREWORD

Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2009年第1期2卷 I0001-I0002页

作者： elina A.Genina Kirill V.Larin Valery V.Tuchin Research-Educational Institute of Optics and Biophotonics Saratov State University Saratov Russia Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Houston Houston USA Research-Educational Institute of Optics and Biophotonics Saratov State University Institute of Precise Mechanics and Control RAS Saratov Russia

Special Issue Optical Technologies in the Study of Tissues and Biological Fluids We are pleased to present this special issue of JIOHS,which focuses on optical technologies in the study of tissues and biological *** selected papers were presented during Saratov Fall Meeting—XII International School for Junior Scientists and Students on Optics,Laser Physics and Biophotonics(September 23–26,2008,Saratov,Russia)in the framework of the following workshops:“Optical Technologies in Biophysics and Medicine,”“Nanostructures and Nanoparticles,”“Microscopic and Low-Coherence Methods in Biomedical Applications,”and“Internet Biophotonics.”All eight papers in this special issue are research papers.

关键词： Junior photonics Russia