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Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Sudden Infant Death Using the National Maternal and Infant Health Survey: A Case-Case Study

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2011年第3期2卷 318-324页

作者： Kathleen F Brookfield James D Wilkinson Barbara Luke Kristopher Arheart eleni sfakianaki 不详

We utilized data from the National Maternal and Infant Health Survey (NMHIS) to analyze the risk of SIDS and other infant deaths among women who smoke during pregnancy adjusting for potentially modifiable risk factors such as secondhand smoke exposure and breastfeeding. The following variables were assessed with respect to risk for SIDS and other infant deaths: smoking exposure, level of education, infant and maternal age, infant and maternal birthweight, maternal BMI, gender, secondhand smoke exposure, breast feeding, prenatal vitamins, WIC, multiple gestation, sleep apnea monitor prescription, sleep apnea incidents and maternal alcohol use. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression were performed to identify variables significantly associated with the odds of mortality from SIDS. Analysis utilized weighted estimates using SUDAAN 9.0.0 to adjust for design effects. A p-value <0.01 was considered statistically significant. Women who smoked during pregnancy were 1.83 times more likely to give birth to an infant that died from SIDS versus some other cause of death, OR (95%) = 1.83(1.33, 2.51). Other Race infants and Black infants were more likely to suffer SIDS mortality than White infants, but the result was not significant in the final model. Other modifiable risk factors, such as secondhand smoke exposure and breast feeding, were not significant predictors of SIDS mortality. Independent of sociodemographic variables and other potential risk factors for SIDS death, maternal smoking was associated with an increased risk of SIDS death versus other death. This study highlights the importance of screening all pregnant women for tobacco use and emphasizes the importance of smoking cessation to decrease the risk of infant death from SIDS.

关键词： Sudden Infant Death Smoking Pregnancy Passive Smoking Breastfeeding

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Proteomic-based evidence for adult neurogenesis in birds and mammals as indicated from cerebrospinal fluid

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第12期17卷 2576-2581页

作者： eleni Voukali Michal Vinkler Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceCharles UniversityPragueCzech Republic

Adult neurogenesis is the life-long process of neural stem cell proliferation,differentiation into neurons,migration,and incorporation into the existing neuronal *** decades of research,it is now widely accepted that mammals and birds retain the capacity to regenerate neurons even after their subadult *** fluid participates in the regulation of the neurogenic niches of the vertebrate brain through signaling pathways not fully *** studies of cerebrospinal fluid have the potential to allow the in-depth characterization of its molecular *** studies help to delineate those pathways that are universally critical for the regulation of neurogenesis in *** this review,we performed literature-based data mining in studies using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy that analyzed cerebrospinal fluid samples from healthy adult humans(Homo sapiens);mice(Mus musculus);sheep(Ovis aries);chickens(Gallus gallus);and two parrot species,the budgerigar(Melopsittacus undulatus)and cockatiel(Nymphicus hollandicus).We identified up to 911 proteins represented in cerebrospinal fluid,involved in various pathways regulating adult ***,only 196 proteins were common across humans,mice,and *** components involved in nervous system development,cell migration,and axonal guidance were commonly evident in all species investigated so *** bioinformatic analysis revealed that the universally over-represented pathways involved L1 cell adhesion molecule protein interactions,cell-adhesion molecules,signals regulating extracellular matrix remodeling,regulation of insulin growth factor signaling,axonal guidance,programmed cell death,immune signaling,and post-translational *** of the reported proteins are part of extracellular vesicles enriched in cerebrospinal ***,the information presently available is still highly fragmentary,and far more questions persist than

关键词： adult neurogenesis birds cerebrospinal fluid chicken comparative proteomics human mammals mass spectrometry parrots

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Global transplantation:Lessons from organ transplantation organizations worldwide

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World Journal of Transplantation 2025年第1期15卷 44-56页

作者： Solonas Symeou eleni Avramidou Vassilios Papalois Georgios Tsoulfas Medical School University of IoanninaIoannina 45110Greece Department of Transplantation Surgery Center for Research and Innovation in Solid Organ TransplantationSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece Imperial College Renal and Transplant Centre Imperial College Healthcare NHS TrustHammersmith HospitalLondon W120HSUnited Kingdom Department of Surgery and Cancer Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUnited Kingdom

Although national transplant organizations share common visions and goals,the creation of a unified global organization remains *** in ethnicity,culture,religion,and education shape local practices and infrastructure,making the establishment of a single global entity *** with these social disparities aside,logistical factors such as time and distance between organ procurement and transplantation sites pose significant *** technological advancements have extended organ preservation times,they have yet to support the demands of transcontinental transplantations *** review presents a comparative analysis of the structures,operational frameworks,policies,and legislation governing various transplant organizations around the *** differences pertain to the administration of these organizations,trends in organ donation,and organ allocation policies,which reflect the financial,cultural,and religious diversity across different *** a global transplant organization may be out of reach,agreeing on best practices for the benefit of patients is essential.

关键词： Organ transplantation National transplant organizations Organ donation Global transplantation Transplant systems

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Influence of an External DC Electric Current on Plasma Cleaning Rate: an Application on the Enlarged Plasma-Surface Theor

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Plasma Science and Technology 2013年第5期15卷 448-454页

作者： Constantine L. XAPLANTERIS eleni D. FILIPPAKI Plasma Physics Lab IMS NCSR "Demokritos" Hellenic Military Academy

During the last decades many researchers have been occupied with other plasma applications apart from the big challenge which the thermonuclear fusion poses. Many experiments have been carried out on the plasma behavior in contact with a solid surface; when the surface material consists of chemical compounds （e.g. oxides of metals）, then the plasma chemistry takes place. The present paper contains the final experimental and theoretical work of Plasma Laboratory at ＂Demokritos＂, which consists of an elaboration of plasma sheath parameters adapted to experimental conditions, a suitable choice of plasma gases （either H 2 or N 2 ）, and an electric po-tential current enforcement on objects. Additionally, a brief theory is given to explain the results, with a short reference to both boundary phenomena in thermonuclear reactors and low pressure plasma of glow discharges, so as to reveal the similarities and differences of these two cases. An extensive examination of the treated objects by X-ray diffraction method （XRD） gives results in agreement with the theoretical predictions. Using this improvement on plasma restoration system, （a combination of electric current on metallic object into suitable plasma）, it is shown that better results can be achieved on the cleaning and conservation of archaeological objects.

关键词： impurities plasma sheath parameters reduction of surfaces external poten-tial treatment rate

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eleni Kounalakis attends the Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation

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Voice of Friendship 2019年第2期 28-30页

作者： eleni Kounalakis 不详

eleni Kounalakis,Lieutenant Governor of California,visited Beijing to attend the Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation from April 23 to 26.

关键词： China Road Cooperation

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Probing top-quark couplings indirectly at Higgs factories

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Chinese Physics C 2018年第12期42卷 53-65页

作者： Gauthier Durieux Jiayin Gu eleni Vryonidou Cen Zhang DESY Notkestratle 85 D-22607HamburgGermany PRISMA Cluster of Excellence Institut ffir PhysikJohannes Gutenberg-Universitgt55099 MainzGermany Theoretical Physics Department CERN1211 Geneva 23Switzerland Institute of High Energy Physics and School of Physical SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

We perform a global effective-field-theory analysis to assess the combined precision of Higgs couplings, triple gauge-boson couplings, and top-quark couplings, at future circular e＋e- colliders, with a focus on runs below the tt-production threshold. Deviations in the top-quark sector entering as one-loop corrections are consistently taken into account in the Higgs and diboson processes. We find that future lepton colliders running at center-of-mass energies below the tt production threshold can still provide useful information on top-quark couplings, by measuring virtual top-quark effects. With rate and differential measurements, the indirect individual sensitivity achievable is better than at the high-luminosity LHC. However, strong correlations between the extracted top-quark and Higgs couplings are also present and lead to much weaker global constraints on top-quark couplings. This implies that a direct probe of top-quark couplings above the t~ production threshold is also helpful for the determination of Higgs and triple-gauge-boson couplings. In addition, we find that below the e＋e- -＋tth production threshold, the top-quark Yukawa coupling can be determined by its loop corrections to all Higgs production and decay channels. Degeneracy with the ggh coupling can be resolved, and even a global limit is competitive with the prospects of a linear collider above the threshold. This provides an additional means of determining the top-quark Yukawa coupling indirectly at lepton colliders.

关键词： effective field theory top quark lepton collider

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Fighting Financial Crime:Who Designs Global Governance and Who Does The Work?

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2020年第2期13卷 169-179页

作者： eleni Tsingou Department of Organisation Copenhagen Business SchoolKilevej 14A2000FrederiksbergDenmark

Fighting financial crime is a highly institutionalised global governance *** a time of crisis for many of the institutions of global governance,tackling money laundering and combatting terrorist financing through global cooperation continues to be a priority for public *** global regime,if anything,is *** essay provides an overview of the regime’s development and addresses questions of design and *** is structured around three sets of questions:(1)What does the regime look like and what is it for?(2)Who does the work?(3)And,in conclusion,what can we say about winners and losers?

关键词： Compliance Financial Action Task Force Financial crime Money laundering Terrorist financing

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Adrestus:Secure,scalable blockchain technology in a decentralized ledger via zones

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Blockchain(Research and Applications) 2022年第4期3卷 56-80页

作者： Panagiotis Drakatos eleni Koutrouli Aphrodite Tsalgatidou Department of Informatics and Telecommunications National and Kapodistrian University of AthensPanepistimiopolis15784IlisiaAthensGreece

Nowadays,an increasing number of blockchain architectures provide well-promising protocols for pseudonymous online payments via proposed *** of them suffer from a number of extensibility and scalability issues,as their capacity regarding the number of transactions they are capable of processing per second is *** is also a challenge for this kind of *** paper presents the design and implementation of the Adrestus system,a blockchain-based transaction system with a novel consensus mechanism that is able to tolerate Byzantine faults and is designed to scale without compromising system *** of the main components of the Adrestus design is a consistent hashing mechanism for the efficient assignment of transactions on parallel regions,called zones,and for solving load balancing *** claim that the Adrestus blockchain system scales linearly without compromising system security and achieves its goals without introducing the unnecessary overhead and by eliminating energy and computational *** theoretical simulations and results reflect that Adrestus exceeds the average throughput of the most well-known cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin,and thus,it achieves a higher *** this paper,we present this proposed approach along with simulation results and examine the conditions for the proposed fault-tolerant system to meet safety and liveness.

关键词： Blockchain Consensus protocol Byzantine fault tolerance Scalability Distributed systems Aggregated signatures

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Antidiabetic treatment on memory and spatial learning: From the pancreas to the neuron

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World Journal of Diabetes 2019年第3期10卷 169-180页

作者： eleni Xourgia Athanasia Papazafiropoulou 1~(st) Department of Internal Medicine and Diabetes Center Tzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus

The detrimental effects of constant hyperglycemia on neural function have been quantitatively and qualitatively evaluated in the setting of diabetes mellitus. Some of the hallmark features of diabetic encephalopathy (DE) are impaired synaptic adaptation and diminished spatial learning capacity. Chronic and progressive cognitive dysfunction, perpetuated by several positive feedback mechanisms in diabetic subjects, facilitates the development of early-onset dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Despite the numerous clinical manifestations of DE having been described in detail and their pathophysiological substrate having been elucidated in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, an effective therapeutic approach is yet to be proposed. Therefore, the aim of this review is to summarize the growing body of evidence concerning the effect of current antidiabetic treatment options on diabetic and non-DE.

关键词： Memory Spatial learning Cognitive Neural remodeling Type 2 diabetes mellitus Antidiabetic drugs

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Management of autoimmune hepatitis induced by hepatitis delta virus

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第8期30卷 799-805页

作者： eleni Gigi Vasileios Lagopoulos Aris Liakos Hepatology Unit The Second Internal Medicine DepartmentAristotle University Medical SchoolHippokrateio General HospitalThessaloniki 54642Greece Department of Surgical AHEPA General Hospital of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54636Greece Clinical Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Unit Second Medical DepartmentHippokratio General HospitalAristotle University ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Approximately 12-72 million people worldwide are co-infected with hepatitis B virus(HBV)and hepatitis delta virus(HDV).This concurrent infection can lead to several severe outcomes with hepatic disease,such as cirrhosis,fulminant hepatitis,and hepatocellular carcinoma,being the most *** the past few decades,a correlation between viral hepatitis and autoimmune diseases has been ***,autoantibodies have been detected in the serum of patients co-infected with HBV/HDV,and autoimmune features have been ***,to date,very few cases of clinically significant autoimmune hepatitis(AIH)have been reported in patients with HDV infection,mainly in those who have received treatment with pegylated ***,there are some patients with HBV infection and AIH in whom HDV infection is unearthed after receiving treatment with ***,several questions remain unanswered with the challenge to distinguish whether it is autoimmune or“autoimmune-like”hepatitis being the most ***,it remains uncertain whether autoimmunity is induced by HBV or delta ***,we investigated whether the cause of AIH lies in the previous treatment of HDV with pegylated *** pressing issues should be elucidated to clarify whether new antiviral treatments for HDV,such as Bulevirtide or immu-nosuppressive drugs,are more appropriate for the management of patients with HDV and AIH.

关键词： Autoimmune hepatitis Hepatitis delta virus Bulevirtide Prednisolone

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