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Conventional type 1 dendritic cells protect against age-related adipose tissue dysfunction and obesity

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第2期19卷 260-275页

作者： elena Hernández-garc.a Francisco J.Cueto Emma C.L.Cook Ana Redondo-Urzainqui Sara Charro-Zanca Iñaki Robles-Vera Ruth Conde-Garrosa Ivana Nikolić Guadalupe Sabio David Sancho Salvador Iborra Department of Immunology Ophthalmology and ENTSchool of MedicineUniversidad Complutense de MadridMadrid 28040Spain Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares(CNIC) Madrid 28029Spain

Conventional dendritic cells(cDCs)scan and integrate environmental cues in almost every tissue,including exogenous metabolic *** cDCs are critical in maintaining immune balance,their role in preserving energy homeostasis is ***,we showed that Batf3-deficient mice lacking conventional type 1 DCs(cDC1s)had increased body weight and adiposity during *** led to impaired energy expenditure and glucose tolerance,insulin resistance,dyslipidemia,and liver ***1 deficiency caused adipose tissue inflammation that was preceded by a paucity of NK1.1+invariant NKT(iNKT)***,among antigen-presenting cells,cDC1s exhibited notable induction of IFN-γproduction by iNKT cells,which plays a metabolically protective role in lean adipose ***3L treatment,which expands the dendritic cell(DC)compartment,mitigated diet-induced obesity and hyperlipidemia in a Batf3-dependent *** effect was partially mediated by NK1.1+*** results reveal a new critical role for the cDC1-iNKT cell axis in the regulation of adipose tissue homeostasis.

关键词： Dendritic Cells NKT Obesity ageing FLT3L

Chemical Characterisation of the Industrial Residues of the Pineapple (Ananas comosus)

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2014年第2期3卷 53-56页

作者： María elena Sánchez Pardo María elena Ramos Cassellis Rosalva Mora Escobedo Epifanio Jiménez garc.a Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Av.San Claudio y 18 sur Edif.106 Ciudad Universitaria Puebla Pue.3ExHacienda san Juan Molino km 1.5 carretera Estatal Tecuexcomac-Tepetitla México Instituto Politécnico Nacional Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N Col. Sto. Tomás. C.P. 11340 México D.F. México

In Mexico pineapple processing produces industrial residues with a high concentration of dietary fibre. The aim of this study was to quantify the constituents of the fibrous residues from the industrial processing of ... 详细信息

关键词： Pineapple Total Dietary Fibre Hemicelluloses Cellulose Lignin Pectin

Synthesis, Electrochemistry and Antitumor Activity of 1’H, 3’H(Me)-spiro-[(aza)benzimidazoline-2’, 3-(1,2-diferrocenylcyclopropenes)], 2-(1,2-Diferrocenylvinyl)benz- and Azabenzimidazoles

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Open Journal of Synthesis Theory and Applications 2014年第4期3卷 44-56页

作者： Jessica J. Sánchez garc.a Luis Ortiz-Frade elena Martínez-Klimova Juan C. garc.a Ramos Marcos Flores-Alamo Teresa Ramírez Apan elena I. Klimova Faculty of Chemistry University National Autonomous of México México City México Centre of Investigation and Development Technology in Electrochemistry S.C. Queretaro México Departament of Bioengineering South Kensington Imperial College London London UK Institute of Chemistry University National Autonomous of México México City México

A new method of synthesis of 2-(1,2-diferrocenylvinyl)benz- and azabenzimidazoles (3a-f), (4a-f) and 1’H,3’H(Me)-spiro-[(aza)benzimidazoline-2’,3-(1,2-diferrocenylcyclopropenes)] (5a-f) via reactions of diferrocenyl(methylsulfanyl)cyclopropenylium iodide (1) with aromatic o-diamines (2a-f) in the presence of Et3N (80°C - 82°C) is described. The structures of the resultant compounds are established using IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. The structure of one compound, cis-2-(1,2-diferrocenylvinyl)-1-methylbenzimidazole (3b), is confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The electrochemical properties of compounds 3a, 3b, 3d and 5f are investigated using cyclic square wave voltammetry. Two electrochemical processes (I-II), attributed to oxidation of the ferrocene moieties, and the values of E0’(I), E0’(II), DE0’(II-I) and comporportionation constant Kcom are reported. The bioactivities of seven compounds 3a, 3c-f, 5d, 5f are evaluated. Compound 5f is the most active compound with a modest cytotoxic activity against six human cancer cell lines: U-251 (glioma), PC-3 (prostate cancer), K-562 (leukemia), HCT-15 (colon cancer), MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SKLU-1 (lung cancer).

关键词： Diferrocenyl(methylthio)cyclopropenylium 2-(1 2-Diferrocenylvinyl)(aza)benzimidazoles 1’H 3’H(Me)-spiro-[(aza)benzimidazoline-2’ 3-(1 2-diferrocenylcyclopropenes)] Electrochemistry Antitumor Activity

Is interferon-beta an alternative treatment for chronic hepatitis C?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第17期12卷 2730-2736页

作者： Ricardo Moreno-Otero María Trapero-Marugán elena Gómez-Domínguez Luisa garc.a-Buey JoséA Moreno-Monteagudo Unit of Hepatology Hospital Universitario de La Princesa Universidad Autónoma de MadridSpain

The treatment of chronic hepatitis C （CHC） is still far from optimal, particularly for those subpopulations that do not respond to the standard combination therapy with Interferon-α （IFNα） plus ribavirin. Although in some cases the use of higher doses or longer treatment periods may be effective, these approaches are generally associated with a higher incidence of adverse events, which may either lead to a reduction in patient compliance or require drug withdrawal. IFNβ could represent an interesting alternative for treating CHC patients. Controversial data about IFNβ efficacy in CHC exist, the main reason being that many results stem from pilot studies with small cohorts of patients. However, promising results have been obtained in some subgroups of patients that fail to respond to IFNα. Additionally, the good tolerability of IFNβ represents an important advantage of the drug. The rates of dropouts in controlled clinical trials, as well as the need for dose reductions or treatment discontinuation are very low. It might be worth assessing the value of IFNβ plus ribavirin in randomized studies with a larger cohort of patients, not eligible or not tolerating standard therapy, and for non-responders.

关键词： Hepatitis C Hepatitis C virus Interferon beta Ribavirin

Comparative Analysis of Biogas Estimation Models versus <i>In-Situ</i>Measurement in a Landfill Site in the State of Mexico, Mexico

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2017年第12期8卷 1460-1473页

作者： Pablo Emilio Escamilla-garc.a María elena Tavera-Cortés Francisco Pérez-Soto Universidad Autónoma Chapingo Chapingo México Instituto Politécnico Nacional Mexico City Mexico

This paper shows a comparative analysis of theoretical model for biogas estimations in landfill sites in order to determine reliability, accuracy and efficiency by comparing results with actual data obtained in-situ. The model from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Mexican model were selected to estimate biogas generation in a landfill site located in the State of Mexico, Mexico with 36 wells. Both models are based on a first order equation for degradation of organic matter assuming that the biogas generation reaches its maximum after a period of time and then biogas generation decreases exponentially while the organic fraction of waste is consumed. Measurement in-situ, using a landfill gas analyser (GA5000), resulted in values of percentage concentration of landfill gas (CH4, CO2 and O2) with an average Frequency of 35.44 Hz (1/s) and emissions of methane of 3355.99 m3/hr in contrast with 4885.74 m3/hr from EPA model and 6780.56 m3/hr from Mexican model. The experiment evidenced significant variations in estimations versus actual measurements. Authors discuss the aspects and parameters that cause such variations in order to provide a comprehensive analysis which will help decision makers to base waste management strategies in Mexico on reliable data.

关键词： Biogas Methane Landfill Gas Estimation Models

Endoscopic response to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors predicts long term benefits in Crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第14期25卷 1764-1774页

作者： Ignacio Alfaro Maria Carme Masamunt Nuria Planell Alicia López-garc.a Jesús Castro Marta Gallego Rebeca Barastegui Angel Giner Alejandro Vara Azucena Salas elena Ricart Julián Panés Ingrid Ordás Gastroenterology Department Hospital Clínic de Barcelona Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) University of Barcelona

BACKGROUND Identifying predictors of therapeutic response is the cornerstone of personalized *** To identify predictors of long-term mucosal healing(MH) in patients with Crohn's disease(CD) treated with tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α) *** Prospective single center study. Consecutive patients with clinically active CD requiring treatment with a TNF-α inhibitor were included. A baseline segmental CD Endoscopic Index of Severity(CDEIS) ≥ 10 in at least one segment or the presence of ulcerations were required for inclusion. Clinical, biological and endoscopic data were obtained at baseline, weeks 14 and 46. Endoscopic response(ER) was defined as a decrease ≥ 50% from baseline CDEIS and MH as partial CDEIS ≤ 5 in all *** Of 62 patients were included. At baseline, median CD Activity Index and CDEIS were 201 and 6.7, respectively with a significant reduction after one year of treatment(53 and 3.0 respectively, P < 0.001). At week 14, 56% of patients achieved ER and 34% MH. At week 46, the corresponding percentages were 52%and 44%. Baseline disease characteristics or biomarkers did not predict MH. A decrease from baseline CDEIS at week 14 of at least 80% was the best predictor of MH at week 46(59% sensitivity and 91% specificity; area under the curve =0.778).CONCLUSION Clinical and biomarker data are not useful predictors of response to TNF-αinhibitors in CD, whereas ER to induction therapy, defined as 80% reduction in global CDEIS, is a robust predictor of long-term MH. Achievement of this endoscopic endpoint may be considered as a therapeutic target for anti-TNF-αtherapy.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Endoscopy Mucosal healing Crohn’s Disease Endoscopic Index of Severity Tumor necrosis factor

Using a Visible Vision System for On-Line Determination of Quality Parameters of Olive Fruits

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2013年第7期4卷 90-98页

作者： elena Guzmán Vincent Baeten Juan Antonio Fernández Pierna José A. garc.a-Mesa Centro IFAPA “Venta del Llano” Mengíbar Spain Food and Feed Quality Unit Valorization of Agricultural Products Department Walloon Agricultural Research Centre Gembloux Belgium.

The increased expectations for food products of high quality and safety standards and the need for accurate, fast and objective quality determination of these characteristics in food products continue to grow. In this situation, new techniques are necessary to enable on-line control of quality parameters. Computer vision provides one alternative for an automated, non-destructive and cost-effective technique in order to accomplish these requirements. The maturity index and sanitary conditions were objectively assessed on-line by image analysis obtained through machine vision, in which algorithms of colour-based segmentation, as well as the main operators to detect edges were used. The proposed methodology is able to estimate the maturity index and the percentage of defects in olives. In addition, this system can be potentially used on-line in the classification of olives, which means that it could help to improve the quality control of olive oil in factories.

关键词： On-Line Algorithm Maturity Index Olive Fruit Image Analysis

Clinicopathological differences,risk factors and prognostic scores for western patients with intestinal and diffuse-type gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第6期14卷 1162-1174页

作者： Cristina Díaz del Arco Lourdes Estrada Muñoz Luis Ortega Medina elena Molina Roldán MÁngeles Cerón Nieto Soledad garc.a Gómez de las Heras M Jesús Fernández Aceñero Department of Surgical Pathology Hospital Clínico San CarlosMadrid 28040Spain Department of Legal Medicine Psychiatry and PathologyComplutense University of MadridMadrid 28040Spain Department of Surgical Pathology Hospital Rey Juan CarlosMadrid 28933Spain Department of Basic Medical Sciences Rey Juan Carlos UniversityMadrid 28933Spain

BACKGROUND In the molecular era,the Laurén system is still a cost-effective and widely implemented classification for gastric cancer(GC)and it has been recently associated with clinical,histological and molecular features of these *** recent advances in the understanding of the molecular biology of GC,there is a need to develop new prognostic tools for patient stratification in clinical ***,the identification of easily available prognostic factors in patients with intestinal and diffuse-type tumors can significantly improve risk assessment and patient stratification in *** To identify clinicopathological differences,risk factors,and to develop costeffective prognostic scores for patients with intestinal and diffuse-type *** Retrospective study of all patients undergoing surgery for GC at a tertiary referral center from 2001 to 2019.286 cases met inclusion criteria(intestinal:190,diffuse:96).Clinical data and gross findings were *** specimens were reviewed by two independent pathologists and a detailed protocol for histologic evaluation was *** tissue microarrays(TMAs)were constructed and sections of the TMA block were immunostained for HERCEPTEST,MSH2,MSH6,MLH1 and *** analyses were performed and prognostic scores were developed based on hazard *** Intestinal and diffuse-type GC showed different epidemiological,clinicopathological and prognostic *** tumors were significantly associated with younger age,less symptomatology,flat morphology,deeper invasion,perineural infiltration,advanced stage at diagnosis,administration of adjuvant therapy and poorer *** lesions were fungoid or polypoid,showed necrosis,desmoplasia,microsatellite instability and HERCEPTEST positivity and were diagnosed at earlier *** depth,desmoplasia,macroscopic type and lymph node involvement were independently related to the Laurén ***,intestinal and diffuse GC were asso

关键词： Gastric cancer Clinicopathological Score Prognosis Laurén Molecular

Residual activity of cetrimide and chlorhexidine on Enterococcus faecalis-infected root canals

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International Journal of Oral Science 2014年第1期6卷 46-49页

作者： Carmen María Ferrer-Luque María Teresa Arias-Moliz Matilde Ruíz-Linares María elena Martínez garc.a Pilar Baca Department of Stomatology School of Dentistry University of Granada Department of Microbiology School of Dentistry University of Granada

Effective final irrigation regimen is an important step in order to achieve better disinfection and ensure residual antimicrobial effects after root canal preparation. The aim of this study was to compare the residual antimicrobial activity of 0.2% cetrimide, and 0.2% and 2% chlorhexidine in root canals infected with Enterococcus faecalis. Biofilms of E. faecalis were grown on uniradicular roots for 4 weeks. After root canal preparation, root canals were irrigated with 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid （EDTA） to remove the smear layer. The roots were randomly divided into three experimental groups （n=26） according to the final irrigating solution： Group I, 5 mL 0.2% cetrimide; Group II, 5 mL 0.2% chlorhexidine; and Group III, 5 mL 2% chlorhexidine. Samples were collected for 50 days to denote the presence of bacterial growth. The proportion of ungrown specimens over 50 days was evaluated using the nonparametric Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Differences among groups were tested using the log-rank test and the level of statistical significance was set at P〈0.05. The highest survival value was found with 2% chlorhexidine, showing statistically significant differences from the other two groups. At 50 days, E. faecalisgrowth was detected in 69.23% specimens in Groups I and II, and in 34.61% specimens of Group III. There were no significant differences between 0.2% cetrimide and 0.2% chlorhexidine. Final irrigation with 2% chlorhexidine showed greater residual activity than 0.2% chlorhexidine and 0.2% cetrimide in root canals infected with E. faecalis.

关键词： antimicrobial effects biofilms cetrimide chlorhexidine Enterococcus faecalis final irrigation residual activity