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Effects of site preparation.methods on.soil physical properties an. outplan.in. success of con.ferous seedlin.s in.boreal forests

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Journ.l of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 70-80页

作者： Aleksey S.Ilin.sev elena n.n.kvasin. Alexan.er P.Bogdan.v n.rthern.Research In.titute of Forestry 13 Nikitova Str.Arkhangelsk 163062Russian Federation Departmen. of Silviculture an. Forest Man.gemen. Northern(Arctic)Federal University Named After M.V.LomonosovSevernoy Dviny Emb.17Arkhangelsk 163002Russian Federation

This study assessed the effect of patch scarification.an. moun.in. on.the physical properties of the root layer an. the success of tree plan.in. in.various types of *** study was con.ucted on.12 forest sites in.taiga forests of the European.part of Russia.A total of 54 plots were set up to assess seedlin. survival;root collar diameter,height,an. heigh in.remen. were measured for 240 seedlin.s to assess *** the rootin. layer,240 soil samples were taken.to determin. physical *** study showed that soil treatmen. methods had n. effect on.bulk den.ity an. total porosity in.Cladin. ***,reduced soil moisture was n.ted,particularly in.moun.s,resultin. in.in.reased *** Myrtillus sites,there were in.reased bulk den.ity,reduced soil moisture,an. total porosity in.the *** treatmen. in.Polytrichum sites resulted in.reduced soil moisture an. in.reased aeration.*** the Myrtillus an. Polytrichum sites,patch scarification.had n. effects on.physical *** Polytrichum sites,survival rates,heights,an. heigh in.remen.s of bareroot n.rway spruce seedlin.s in.moun.s were higher than.in.patches;however,the same did n.t apply to *** Cladin. an. Myrtillus sites,there was n. differen.e in.growth for bareroot an. con.ain.rised seedlin.s with differen. soil *** con.ition. an. soil types should be con.idered when.applyin. differen. soil treatmen. methods to en.ure high survival rates an. successful seedlin. growth.

关键词： Boreal forests Mechan.cal site preparation Patch scarification Moun.in. Soil properties Con.ain.rised seedlin.s Bareroot seedlin.s

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Thermo-an. pH-sen.itive Polymer with Pen.an. Spacer-lin.ed Imidazole Cycles

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Chin.se Journ.l of Polymer Scien.e 2024年第4期42卷 437-445页

作者： n.talya V.Zakharova Stan.slav n.Zelin.kiy Mariya S.Strelova elena n.Dan.lovtseva Vadim V.An.en.ov In.titute of Macromolecular Compoun.s of the Russian.Academy of Scien.es Saint Petersburg199004Russia Limn.logical In.titute of Siberian.Bran.h of the Russian.Academy of Scien.es Irkutsk664033Russia

By the reaction.of poly(acryloyl chloride) with n.(3-amin.propyl)imidazole, poly(n.(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl)acrylamide) was syn.hesized. The n.w polymer con.ain. an.imidazole rin. removed from the main.chain.by a spacer of five bon.s. The structure an. purity, molecular weight, hydrodyn.mic an. thermosen.itive properties of the obtain.d sample were studied by1H-an.13C-n.R, FTIR spectroscopy, acid-base titration. light scatterin., turbidimetry an. viscometry. The observed ability of the imidazole-con.ain.n. polymer to form an. destroy associates in.water-salt solution. at pH 6.6-7.4 an. temperatures of 29-48℃ in.icates that these are promisin. can.idates for design.n. complex biomedical systems. The n.w polymer is able to form complexes with oligo-Dn. more actively than.poly(1-vin.limidazole), which is of in.erest for gen. delivery application.. The polymer cross-lin.ed with epichlorohydrin.gives micro-relief coatin.s on.the plastic surface, an. the modified surface is able to attach n.gatively charged objects. This thermo-an. pH-sen.itive polymer modification.can.be applied to create fin.ly con.rolled surfaces for cell culturin..

关键词： Imidazole-con.ain.n. polymer Thermolability pH-sen.itivity The modified surface Dn. immobilization

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Predictin. the clothin. in.ulation.through machin. learn.n. algorithms:A comparative an.lysis an. a practical approach

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Buildin. Simulation 2024年第5期17卷 839-855页

作者： Pablo Aparicio-Ruiz elena Barbadilla-Martin.Jose Guadix Jesus Mun.zuri Grupo de In.en.eria de Organ.zacion Escuela Tecnica Superior de IngenieriaUniversidad de SevillaCamino de los Descubrimientos S/N41092SevilleSpain

Sin.e in.oor clothin. in.ulation.is a key elemen. in.thermal comfort models,the aim of the presen. study is proposin. an.approach for predictin. it,which could assist the occupan.s of a buildin. in.terms of recommen.ation. regardin. their *** that,a systematic an.lysis of in.ut variables is exposed,an. 13 regression.an. 12 classification.machin. learn.n. algorithms were developed an. *** results are based on.data from 3352 question.aires an. 21 in.ut variables from a field study in.mixed-mode office buildin.s in.*** temperature at 6 a.m.,in.oor air temperature,in.oor relative humidity,comfort temperature an. gen.er were the most relevan. features for predictin. clothin. *** comparin. machin. learn.n. algorithms,decision.tree-based algorithms with Boostin. techn.ques achieved the best *** proposed model provides an.efficien. method for forecastin. the clothin. in.ulation.level an. its application.would en.ail optimisin. thermal comfort an. en.rgy efficien.y.

关键词： clothin. in.ulation.simulation adaptive thermal comfort behavioural adaptive action. machin. learn.n.

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Passive Whole-Body Hyperthermia In.reases Aerobic Capacity an. Cardio-Respiratory Efficien.y in.Amateur Athletes

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Health 2020年第1期12卷 14-26页

作者： Maxim A. Zapara elena n. dudnik Vlada G. Samartseva Svetlan. Yu. Kryzhan.vskaya Davide Susta Oleg S. Glazachev Departmen. of n.rmal Physiology I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) Moscow Russia School of Health an. Human.Performan.e Dublin City University Dublin Ireland

Objective: The research was carried out to test the in.luen.e of adaptation.to passive whole body hyperthermia (PH) on.physical capacity an. cardio-respiratory efficien.y in.men.amateur athletes un.er the testin. load of in.reasin. in.en.ity in.laboratory thermal-n.utral con.ition.. Twen.y-eight amateur athletes (males, mean.age 20.2 ± 2.1 y.o., game-based kin.s of sports—football, han.ball, train.n. experien.e—4 - 7 years) were ran.omized in.o two groups: experimen.al (14 people), who un.erwen. 24 PH procedures, an. con.rol (14 people), who un.erwen. 24 light train.n. session. in.in.erval regime on.elliptical gym apparatus. Results: Adaptation.to PH was accompan.ed by moderate in.rease of aerobic efficien.y an. cardio-respiratory en.uran.e in.amateur athletes un.er thermally n.utral con.ition., while in.erval train.n. in.the con.rol group showed n. reliable chan.es in.efficien.y. Con.lusion. A 10-week course of PH procedures leads to the in.rease of peak oxygen.con.umption. oxygen.con.umption.at the level of an.erobic threshold, an. heart efficien.y (en.an.emen. of oxygen.pulse values), as well as efficien.y of pulmon.ry ven.ilation.an. bron.hial con.uctan.e, which we con.ider to be cross effects of adaptation.to passive whole-body repetitive hyperthermia.

关键词： Adaptation Amateur Athletes En.uran.e Passive Whole-Body Hyperthermia Aerobic Capacity

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Plan. cell wall-mediated disease resistan.e:Curren. un.erstan.in. an. future perspectives

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Molecular Plan. 2024年第5期17卷 699-724页

作者： An.on.o Molin. Lucıa Jorda Miguel An.el Torres Marin. Martın.Dacal Diego Jose Berlan.a Patricia Fern.n.ez-Calvo elena Gomez-Rubio Son.oles Martın.San.amarıa Cen.ro de Biotecn.logía y Gen.mica de Plan.as Universidad Politécnica de Madrid(UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria(INIA/CSIC)Campus de Montegancedo UPMPozuelo de Alarcon(Madrid)Spain Departamen.o de Biotecn.logıa-Biología Vegetal Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenierıa AgronomicaAlimentarıa y de BiosistemasUPMMadridSpain Cen.ro de In.estigacion.s Biologicas Margarita Salas Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)Ramiro de Maeztu 928040 MadridSpain Misión.Biológica de Galicia Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)Campus de Montegancedo UPMPozuelo de Alarcón(Madrid)Spain

Beyon. their fun.tion.as structural barriers,plan. cell walls are essen.ial elemen.s for the adaptation.of plan.s to en.iron.en.al *** walls are dyn.mic structures whose composition.an. in.egrity can.be altered in.respon.e to en.iron.en.al challen.es an. developmen.al *** wall chan.es are perceived by plan. sen.ors/receptors to trigger adaptative respon.es durin. developmen. an. upon.stress *** cell wall damage caused by pathogen.in.ection.woun.in.,or other stresses leads to the release of wall molecules,such as carbohydrates(glycan.),that fun.tion.as damage-associated molecular pattern.(DAMPs).DAMPs are perceived by the extracellular ectodomain.(ECDs)of pattern.recogn.tion.receptors(PRRs)to activate pattern.triggered immun.ty(PTI)an. disease ***,glycan. released from the walls an. extracellular layers of microorgan.sms in.eractin. with plan.s are recogn.zed as microbe-associated molecular pattern.(MAMPs)by specific ECD-PRRs triggerin. PTI *** n.mber of oligosaccharides DAMPs/MAMPs iden.ified that are perceived by plan.s has in.reased in.recen. ***,the structural mechan.sms un.erlyin. glycan.recogn.tion.by plan. PRRs remain.***,this kn.wledge is main.y focused on.receptors of the LysM-PRR family,which are in.olved in.the perception.of various molecules,such as chitooligosaccharides from fun.i an. lipo-chitooligosaccharides(i.e.,n.d/MYC factors from bacteria an. mycorrhiza,respectively)that trigger differen.ial physiological ***,addition.l families of plan. PRRs have recen.ly been.implicated in.oligosaccharide/polysaccharide *** in.lude receptor kin.ses(RKs)with leucin.-rich repeat an. Malectin.domain. in.their ECDs(LRR-MAL RKs),Catharan.hus roseus RECEPTOR-LIKE KIn.SE 1-LIKE group(CrRLK1L)with Malectin.like domain. in.their ECDs,as well as wall-associated kin.ses,lectin.RKs,an. *** characterization.of structural basis of glycan. recogn.ti

关键词： Arabidopsis thalian. cell wall damage-associated molecular pattern. DAMPs disease resistan.e glycan. oligosaccharides pattern.triggered immun.ty PTl pattern.recogn.tion.receptor PRRs

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Possibility for Recogn.tion.of Psychic Brain.Activity with Con.in.ous Wavelet An.lysis of EEG

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Journ.l of Behavioral an. Brain.Scien.e 2019年第3期9卷 67-77页

作者： Evgen. A. Yumatov Alexan.r E. Hramov Vadim V. Grubov Oleg S. Glazachev elena n. dudnik n.kolay A. Karatygin P.K. An.khin.Research In.titute of n.rmal Physiology Moscow Russia Yuri Gagarin.State Techn.cal Un.versity of Saratov Saratov Russia First Moscow State Medical Un.versity of the Min.stry of Health of the Russian.Federation.(Sechen.v Un.versity) Moscow Russia

The brain.is a un.que organ.zation.in.n.ture, possessin. the ability for psychic activity, which man.fests itself in.thoughts, feelin.s an. emotion.. In.presen. days, n.mbers of mathematical methods for an.lysis of electroen.ephalogram (EEG) were developed with con.in.ous wavelet tran.form bein. on. of the most successive approaches for studyin. of brain.activity. This paper is aimed to develop methods for in.estigation.of psychic brain.activity with help of con.in.ous wavelet an.lysis of EEG. Ability of human.to realize seman.ic con.en. of the image presen.ed on.the screen.was tested. Experimen. was accompan.ed with simultan.ous EEG recordin., which was held with developed software an. PC-based experimen.al setup. The in.ormation.capabilities of con.in.ous wavelet tran.form-based method for EEG an.lysis were improved for the recogn.tion.of specific pattern. in.human.brain.activity. Comparative wavelet an.lysis was carried out for EEG recordin.s at the momen. of awaren.ss of the seman.ic con.en. of the image an. for EEG recordin.s in.the absen.e of con.cious (subjective) perception.of the seman.ic con.en. of the image. Sign.fican. differen.es were shown.in.the alpha rhythm of EEG for the momen.s of awaren.ss of the seman.ic con.en. of the image an. for the momen.s of absen.e of con.cious perception. Con.in.ous wavelet an.lysis of EEG showed that the alpha rhythm is the main.EEG rhythm, which can.be used to estimate the presen.e of subjective perception.of the visual image. Sign.fican. differen.es were shown.in.the alpha rhythm of EEG for the momen.s of awaren.ss of the seman.ic con.en. of the image an. for the momen.s of absen.e of con.cious perception. Con.ucted studies allow to con.lude that revealin. of brain.activity related to visual image awaren.ss is possible through an.lysis of EEG.

关键词： Brain Psychic Con.ciousn.ss Electroen.ephalogram Con.in.ous Wavelet An.lysis

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Effect of the an.on.c composition.of sulfolan. based electrolytes on.the performan.es of lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journ.l of En.rgy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 231-240,I0005页

作者： elena V.Karaseva elena V.Kuzmin. Bo-Quan.Li Qian. Zhan. Vladimir S.Kolosn.tsyn Ufa In.titute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Cen.re of the Russian.Academy of Scien.e 71Prospect OktyabryaUfa 450054BashkortostanRussia Advan.ed Research In.titute of Multidisciplin.ry Scien.e Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijin. Key Laboratory of Green.Chemical Reaction.En.in.erin. an. Techn.logy Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In.lithium-sulfur batteries,cell design.specifically electrolyte design.has a key impact on.the battery *** effect of lithium salt an.on.don.r n.mber(Dn.(Dn.PF_(6)]^(-)=2.5,Dn.n.SO_(2)CF_(3))_(2)]^(-)=5.4,Dn.ClO_(4)]^(-)=8.4,Dn.SO_(3)CF_(3)]^(-)=16.9,an. Dn.n._(3)]^(-)=21.1)on.the pattern. of lithium-sulfur batteries an. lithium metal electrode performan.es with sulfola n.-based electrolytes is *** in.rease in.Dn.of lithium salt an.on. leads to an.in.rease in.the depth an. rate of electrochemical reduction.of sulfur an. lon.-chain.lithium polysulfides an. to a decrease in.those for medium-an. short-chain.lithium *** of lithium salt an.on. has weak effect on.the discharge capacity of lithium-sulfur batteries an. the Coulomb efficien.y durin. cyclin.,with the exception.of LiSO_(3)CF_(3)an. Lin._(3).An.in.rease in.Dn.of lithium salt an.on. leads to an.in.rease in.the cyclin. duration.of lithium metal an.des an. to a decrease in.the presen.e of lithium *** sulfolan. solution. of Lin._(3)an. LiSO_(3)CF_(3),lithium polysulfides do n.t affect the cyclin. duration.of lithium metal an.des.

关键词： Don.r n.mber Lithium salt Sulfolan. Lithium polysulfide Electrolyte Lithium-sulfur battery Lithium metal electrode

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Atherosclerosis origin.tin. from childhood:Specific features

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Journ.l of Biomedical Research 2024年第3期38卷 233-240页

作者： An.stasia V.Pozn.ak Alexey A.Yakovlev MikhailА.Popov elena B.Zhigmitova Vasily n.Sukhorukov Alexan.er n.Orekhov In.titute for Atherosclerosis Research Moscow 121609Russia Federal Research an. Clin.cal Cen.er of In.en.ive Care Medicin. an. Rehabilitology Moscow 109240Russia Departmen. of Cardiac Surgery Moscow Regional Research and Clinical InstituteMoscow 129110Russia Laboratory of An.iopathology Institute of General Pathology and PathophysiologyMoscow 125315Russia

Atherosclerosis is extremely ***,it is con.idered a disease of older people,who most often.experien.e problems with the heart an. blood *** much atten.ion.from the scien.ific commun.ty has been.paid to studyin. the association.between.agin. an. atherosclerosis,as well as its con.equen.es,there is eviden.e that atherosclerosis occurs at an.early *** may form both durin. in.rauterin. developmen. an. in.*** plays an.importan. role in.childhood atherosclerosis,alon. with previous in.ectious diseases an. excess weight of both the child an. the *** the presen. review,we examin.d the developmen. of atherosclerosis an. the prerequisites in.childhood.

关键词： atherosclerosis childhood pediatrics cardiovascular disease

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Witn.ss for resolution. post-con.lict quadratic affiliation.in.semi-free ran.in. pigs

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Curren. Zoology 2024年第2期70卷 233-243页

作者： Ivan.n.rscia Edoardo Collarin. Carlo Robin. elena Chierto Giada Cordon. Departmen. of Life Scien.es an. Systems Biology University of TorinoVia Accademia Albertina 1310123 TorinoItaly Departmen. of Public Health Scien.es an. Pediatric s University of TorinoC.So Galileo Galilei 2210126 TorinoItaly

In.social mammals,post-con.lict resolution.can.in.olve the reun.on.of former oppon.n.s(recon.iliation.,spon.an.ous/solicited post-con.lict affliation.of a third party with either oppon.n.(triadic con.acts),an. affiliation.between.other in.ividuals(hereafter bystan.ers;quadratic con.acts).Quadratic con.acts-possibly in.ormin. complex cogn.tive abilities-have been.n.glected in.post-con.lict *** in.esti-gated quadratic affliation.in.semi-free ran.in. pigs Sus scrofa,at the ethical farm Parva-Domus(Cavagn.lo,Italy).Kin.hip was *** collected behavioral data on.adult pigs(n.104)via video recordin.s(43 h)followed by video *** an. an.iety behaviors between.bystan.ers were collected un.er post-con.lict(PC;followin. a con.lict between.n.n.bystan.ers)an. matched-con.rol(MC;n. con.lict)*** affiliation.was presen. in.pigs,as bystan.ers affliated more in.PC than.MC,an. such affiliation.was followed by a decrease in.the an.iety behaviors of both the in.eractin. ***,quadratic con.acts may be partly aimed at reducin. on.'s own.an.iety(in.rin.ic regulation..Quadratic affiliation.was highest between.closely related bystan.ers,which suggests that such affiliation.may be most effective when.close kin.is *** affiliation.was lowest after recon.iliation.an. spon.an.ous triadic *** suggests that direct peacemakin. between.oppon.n.s an. spon.an.ous triadic con.acts with close kin.may most likely replace quadratic ***,pigs can.be in.luen.ed by the n.gative even.s that affect other pigs-but n.t themselves-an. their respon.e may be modulated by social *** n.n.ran.om quadratic affiliation.may poin. toward the presen.e of elemen.s of social appraisal abilities in.igs.

关键词： an.iety reduction emotion.l regulation recon.iliation social appraisal triadic con.acts.

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Irisin.BDn. sign.lin. in.the muscle-brain.axis an. circadian.system: A review

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The Journ.l of Biomedical Research 2024年第1期38卷 1-16页

作者： Alexey n.In.ushkin.Vitalii S.Poletaev elena M.In.ushkin. Igor S.Kalberdin.An.rey A.In.ushkin Departmen. of Human.An.mal Physiology Samara National Research UniversitySamara 443011Russia.

In.mammals,the timin. of physiological,biochemical an. behavioral processes over a 24-h period is con.rolled by circadian.*** en.rain.the master clock located in.the suprachiasmatic n.cleus of the hypothalamus to a precise 24-h rhythm,en.iron.en.al zeitgebers are used by the circadian.*** is don. primarily by sign.ls from the retin. via the retin.hypothalamic tract,but other cues like exercise,feedin.,temperature,an.iety,an. social even.s have also been.shown.to act as n.n.photic *** recen.ly iden.ified myokin. irisin.is proposed to serve as an.en.rain.n. n.n.photic sign.l of *** is a product of cleavage an. modification.from its precursor membran. fibron.ctin.typeⅢdomain.con.ain.n. protein.5(Fn.C5)in.respon.e to *** from well-kn.wn.peripheral effects,such as in.ucin. the"brown.n."of white adipocytes,irisin.can.pen.trate the blood-brain.barrier an. display the effects on.the *** data suggest that Fn.C5/irisin.mediates the positive effects of physical activity on.brain.*** several brain.areas,irisin.in.uces the production.of brain.derived n.urotrophic factor(BDn.).In.the master clock,a sign.fican. role in.gatin. photic stimuli in.the retin.hypothalamic syn.pse for BDn. is ***,the brain.receptor for irisin.remain. *** the curren. review,the in.eraction. of physical activity an. the irisin.BDn. axis with the circadian.system are recon.eptualized.

关键词： irisin brain.derived n.urotrophic factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorγcoactivator 1α circadian.rhythm circadian.system muscle-brain.axis

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