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Context-dependent role of sirtuin 2 in inflammation

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 682-694页

作者： NoemíSola-Sevilla Maider Garmendia-berges MCarmen Mera-Delgado elena Puerta Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Division of PharmacologySchool of Pharmacy and NutritionUniversity of NavarraPamplonaSpain Navarra Institute for Health Research(IdiSNA) PamplonaSpain

Sirtuin 2 is a member of the sirtuin family nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD~+)-dependent deacetylases, known for its regulatory role in different processes, including inflammation. In this context, sirtuin 2 has been involved in the modulation of key inflammatory signaling pathways and transcription factors by deacetylating specific targets, such as nuclear factor κb and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-leucine-rich-repeat and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3). However, whether sirtuin 2-mediated pathways induce a pro-or an anti-inflammatory response remains controversial. Sirtuin 2 has been implicated in promoting inflammation in conditions such as asthma and neurodegenerative diseases, suggesting that its inhibition in these conditions could be a potential therapeutic strategy. Conversely, arthritis and type 2 diabetes mellitus studies suggest that sirtuin 2 is essential at the peripheral level and, thus, its inhibition in these pathologies would not be recommended. Overall, the precise role of sirtuin 2 in inflammation appears to be context-dependent, and further investigation is needed to determine the specific molecular mechanisms and downstream targets through which sirtuin 2 influences inflammatory processes in various tissues and pathological conditions. The present review explores the involvement of sirtuin 2 in the inflammation associated with different pathologies to elucidate whether its pharmacological modulation could serve as an effective strategy for treating this prevalent symptom across various diseases.

关键词： interferon inflammation lipopolysaccharide neuroinflammation NLRP3 nuclear factorκb sirtuin 2

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Small heat shock protein b8:from cell functions to its involvement in diseases and potential therapeutic applications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2872-2886页

作者： Marta Chierichetti Riccardo Cristofani Valeria Crippa Veronica Ferrari Marta Cozzi elena Casarotto Paola Pramaggiore Laura Cornaggia Guglielmo Patelli Ali Mohamed Margherita Piccolella Mariarita Galbiati Paola Rusmini barbara Tedesco Angelo Poletti Laboratory of Experimental biology Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari“Rodolfo Paoletti”(DiSFeB)Universitàdegli Studi di MilanoMilanItaly

Heat shock protein family b(small)member 8(HSPb8)is a 22 kDa ubiquitously expressed protein belonging to the family of small heat shock ***8 is involved in various cellular mechanisms mainly related to proteotoxic stress response and in other processes such as inflammation,cell division,and ***8 binds misfolded clients to prevent their aggregation by assisting protein refolding or degradation through chaperone-assisted selective *** line with this function,the pro-degradative activity of HSPb8 has been found protective in several neurodegenerative and neuromuscular diseases characterized by protein misfolding and *** cancer,HSPb8 has a dual role being capable of exerting either a pro-or an anti-tumoral activity depending on the pathways and factors expressed by the model of cancer under ***,HSPb8 exerts a protective function in different diseases by modulating the inflammatory response,which characterizes not only neurodegenerative diseases,but also other chronic or acute conditions affecting the nervous system,such as multiple sclerosis and intracerebellar *** note,HSPb8 modulation may represent a therapeutic approach in other neurological conditions that develop as a secondary consequence of other *** is the case of cognitive impairment related to diabetes mellitus,in which HSPb8 exerts a protective activity by assuring mitochondrial *** review aims to summarize the diverse and multiple functions of HSPb8 in different pathological conditions,focusing on the beneficial effects of its ***-based and alternative therapeutic approaches targeting HSPb8 and its regulated pathways will be discussed,emphasizing how new strategies for cell and tissue-specific delivery represent an avenue to advance in disease treatments.

关键词： aggregation autophagy cancer chaperone chaperone-assisted selective autophagy cognitive impairment HSPb8 neuroinflammation neuromuscular diseases therapy

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Palladium installed copper-organic framework for C–C coupling reactions

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yu-Mei Wang Mei-Xia Tao Kai-Ming Mo Xu Chen Shu-Hua Zhong elena S Shubina Guo-Hong Ning Dan Li College of Chemistry and Materials Science Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination ChemistryJinan University A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences

The formation of C–C bonds is a crucial aspect of organic synthesis. Synthesists' long-term objective is to identify novel catalysts to optimize reaction systems based on traditional transition metal catalysis. This study explores the synthesis and catalytic potential of palladium-installed covalent metal-organic frameworks(CMOFs) based on copper cyclic trinuclear units(Cu-CTUs). by incorporating palladium ions into the imine-based framework JNM-7 through a straightforward immersion method, we achieved a notable enhancement in catalytic activity for critical C–C coupling reactions, including C–H arylation and Sonogashira cross-coupling. The resulting JNM-7-Pd demonstrated remarkable stability and recyclability, maintaining its efficiency over at least three cycles without any decline in efficiency.

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电气石晶体内微结构对其压电性的影响及机制研究

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矿物学报 2025年第6期44卷 835-844页

作者：薛景源董发勤周琳张伟陈禹衡郑飞郭铭 Leonidovna Kotova elena 西南科技大学固体废物处理与资源化教育部重点实验室四川绵阳 621010 西南科技大学环境与资源学院四川绵阳 621010 西南科技大学分析测试中心四川绵阳 621010 Mining Museum St. Petersburg Mining University Russia St Petersburg 199106

电气石是一种化学成分和结构复杂的非中心对称晶体，具有压电性。前人鲜有探究电气石内部微结构对其压电性的影响，为了深入探讨电气石晶体内微结构对其压电性的影响，本文研究了锂电气石和镁电气石的晶体内微结构（键长、键角）因素和... 详细信息

电气石是一种化学成分和结构复杂的非中心对称晶体，具有压电性。前人鲜有探究电气石内部微结构对其压电性的影响，为了深入探讨电气石晶体内微结构对其压电性的影响，本文研究了锂电气石和镁电气石的晶体内微结构（键长、键角）因素和压电性之间的联系，通过对电气石进行压电测试及X-射线单晶衍射测试，计算其晶体结构扭曲参数和固有电偶极矩，分析电气石压电性与晶体内微结构的关系。研究发现，Y位置主导元素阳离子半径大小会影响Y多面体内键长、键角扭曲参数，影响Y多面体扭曲变形程度，进而引起晶体中其他多面体发生不同程度的扭曲形变，导致其压电性强弱变化。研究结果表明，Li含量较高的电气石其Y多面体扭曲参数更高，压电性更强。且由于电气石围绕c轴旋转对称的结构导致a、b轴方向上提供的固有电偶极矩相互抵消使得同一种属电气石沿c轴方向上的压电性远强于a、b轴方向，同时发现电气石的固有电偶极矩的大小与电气石的压电性呈现正相关，说明利用固有电偶极矩来研究电气石的压电性能是有意义的。本研究为通过结构参数计算探讨具有压电特性的天然矿物或人造材料微结构对其压电性能的影响机制提供了新思路。

关键词：电气石压电性晶体内微结构 X-射线单晶衍射

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Population-specific effects of temperature and photoperiod on development and body mass in Cassida vibex (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

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Insect Science 2023年第6期30卷 1810-1826页

作者： Dmitry Kutcherov elena b.Lopatina Department of Entomology St.Petersburg State UniversitySt.PetersburgRussia

An interplay of genetic divergence and phenotypic plasticity in shaping geographic variation is increasingly receiving attention in the entomological literature. Two major environmental variables that govern life histories are temperature and photoperiod. Studies of thermal and photoperiodic reaction norms help us understand how insect diversity evolved and how insects respond to environmental change. We studied survival, development, and body mass in three geographic populations of the beetle Cassida vibex reared in the laboratory under several combinations of constant temperature (16, 19, 22, 25, and 28 °C) and photoperiod (short-day and long-day). The three collection sites are situated along a climatic gradient and separated by hundreds of kilometers. Each population subtly but significantly differs in the absolute values of survival rate, developmental rate, and body mass as well as in the thermal and photoperiodic plasticity of these traits, but the geographic differences do not form a latitudinal cline. The southernmost population from a relatively warm climate survives worse at low temperatures than the other two, but the overall survival is lowest in the latitudinally intermediate population. Short-day conditions tend to accelerate postembryonic development and increase the slope of the developmental rate–temperature relationship, especially so in the intermediate population, followed by the southernmost population and then by the northernmost population. The latter, which inhabits a harsh climate, has the fastest and most temperature-sensitive development, regardless of photoperiod, and attains the largest body mass among the three populations. The intermediately located and photoperiodically plastic population, which lives in a cool but mild climate, in contrast, has the smallest body size. Hence, although the importance of short-day conditions as a seasonal cue increases poleward, the photoperiodic responses do not always become more pronounced in colder

关键词： adaptation life history photoperiodism plasticity reaction norm temperature

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Singular Integrals with bilinear Phases

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2006年第1期22卷 251-260页

作者： elena PRESTINI Dipartimento di Matematica Universita di Roma 'Tor Vergata' Roma 00133 Italy

We prove the boundedness from Lp（T2） to itself, 1 〈 p 〈∞, of highly oscillatory singular integrals Sf（x, y） presenting singularities of the kind of the double Hilbert transform on a non-rectangular domain of integration, roughly speaking, defined by ｜y′｜〉｜x′｜, and presenting phases λ（Ax ＋ by） with 0≤ A, b ≤ 1 and λ≥ 0. The norms of these oscillatory singular integrals are proved to be independent of all parameters A1 b and A involved. Our method extends to a more general family of phases. These results are relevant to problems of almost everywhere convergence of double Fourier and Walsh series.

关键词： Hardy-Littlewood maximal function Maximal Hilbert transform Maximal Carleson operator Oscillatory singular integrals a.e. convergence of double Fourier series

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Measures of Relative and Absolute Convergence and Pro-poor Growth with an Illustration based on China(2010–2018)

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China & World Economy 2024年第2期32卷 1-41页

作者： elena bárcena-Martin Jacques Silber Yuan Zhang Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales Universidad de MálagaSpain Department of Economics Bar-Ilan UniversityIsrael China Center for Economic Studies Fudan UniversityChina

Income mobility is a key issue for understanding the process of economic growth and distributional *** economists have used the concept of“pro-poor growth”to examine,with individual-level panel data,whether the poor benefit more than the rich from economic growth by tracking the extent of income mobility among different population *** is also literature in macroeconomics on the measurement of *** paper introduces population-weighted relative and absolute indices of mobility,convergence,and pro-poor growth;it also distinguishes between anonymous and nonanonymous approaches to these *** empirical analysis is based on Chinese panel data for the period 2010–*** both absolute and relative terms,income growth in China was greater for individuals with an initially lower income but only for lower income deciles in relative *** was also an overall increase in individual welfare from anonymous and nonanonymous perspectives,which was higher among younger *** welfare of the poor did not increase more than that of the *** results shed light on the evolution of income distribution in China during the past decade's rapid economic growth.

关键词： anonymous and nonanonymous approach convergence exchange and structural mobility pro-poor growth

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Thrombin in peripheral nerves:friend or foe?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第6期16卷 1223-1224页

作者： elena Pompili Cinzia Fabrizi Department of Anatomy HistologyForensic Medicine and OrthopedicsSapienza UniversityRomeItaly

Differently from the central nervous system(CNS),the peripheral nervous system(PNS)exhibits a high regenerative *** ability is related to the remarkable plasticity of Schwann cells(SCs)which after nerve injury convert to a repair-promoting phenotype to a large *** injury is accompanied by a rapid rise of thrombin levels(bushi et al.,2016;Gera et al.,2016).Thrombin is the key effector protease of the coagulation cascade which elicits hormonelike actions by the activation of G-protein coupled receptors known as proteaseactivated receptors(PARs).Inflammation and coagulation are two complex and interconnected pathways whose mutual interactions have been only partially elucidated.

关键词： mutual injury convert

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Statistical Structures on Metric Path Spaces

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series b 2012年第6期33卷 889-902页

作者： Mircea CRASMAREANU Cristina-elena HRET CANU Faculty of Mathematics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Faculty of Food Engineering Stefan Cel Mare University

The authors extend the notion of statistical structure from Riemannian geometry to the general framework of path spaces endowed with a nonlinear connection and a generalized *** particular cases of statistical data are *** existence and uniqueness of a nonlinear connection corresponding to these classes is *** Koszul tensors are introduced in accordance with the Riemannian *** applications,the authors treat the Finslerian (α,β)-metrics and the beil metrics used in relativity and field theories while the support Riemannian metric is the Fisher-Rao metric of a statistical model.

关键词： Semispray Nonlinear connection Metric path space Statistical struc-ture Skewness Koszul tensors (~ ~)-metric beil metric Rayleigh sta-tistical structure Fisher-Rao metric Statistical model

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Cellular automata model for traffic flow with safe driving conditions

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Chinese Physics b 2014年第5期23卷 216-226页

作者： María elena Lárraga Luis Alvarez-Icaza Instituto de Ingeniería Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México04510Coyoacán D.F.México

In this paper, a recently introduced cellular automata （CA） model is used for a statistical analysis of the inner micro-scopic structure of synchronized traffic flow. The analysis focuses on the formation and dissolution of clusters or platoons of vehicles, as the mechanism that causes the presence of this synchronized traffic state with a high flow. This platoon formation is one of the most interesting phenomena observed in traffic flows and plays an important role both in manual and automated highway systems （AHS）. Simulation results, obtained from a single-lane system under periodic boundary conditions indicate that in the density region where the synchronized state is observed, most vehicles travel together in pla- toons with approximately the same speed and small spatial distances. The examination of velocity variations and individual vehicle gaps shows that the flow corresponding to the synchronized state is stable, safe and highly correlated. Moreover, results indicate that the observed platoon formation in real traffic is reproduced in simulations by the relation between vehicle headway and velocity that is embedded in the dynamics definition of the CA model.

关键词： traffic flow models synchronized traffic cellular automata platoons formation

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