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Septic arthritis of the hand: From etiopathogenesis to surgical treatment

World Journal of Orthopedics 2022年第11期13卷 993-1005页

作者： Konstantin v Lipatov Arthur Asatryan George Melkonyan Aleksandr D Kazantcev ekaterina I Solov’eva Irina v Gorbacheva Alexander S vorotyntsev Andrey Y Emelyanov General Surgery Department Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V.SklifosovskySechenov First Moscow State Medical University(Sechenov University)Moscow 119021Russia General Surgery Department State Budgetary Institution“City Clinical Hospital named after S.S.Yudin of Moscow Healthcare Department”Moscow 115142Russia General Surgery Department The Hospital for War Veterans N3Moscow 129336Russia General Surgery Department I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia

BACKGROUND Septic arthritis of the hand,which is the second most common after damage of the knee joint,remains one of the leading causes of temporary *** inflammation can cause dysfunction of the joint,and in the most severe cases,the need for amputation of the finger may *** results of their treatment today,especially from a functional point of view,cannot be considered *** surgical treatment is extremely important in septic arthritis of the hand,as it helps to prevent cartilage destruction and the development of *** To explore the features of the course of septic arthritis of the hand as well as approaches to surgical treatment and its results,depending on the nature of the damage to the articular *** The results of the treatment of 170 patients with septic arthritis of the hand,which were treated in the period of 2020-2021,were *** of the interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joints(MCP)of fingers 1,2,and 3 was more often noted in 147(81.6%)*** most common cause of arthritis was a penetrating injury as a result of household trauma(101,59.4%),animal bite(30,17.6%),and clenched fist injury(15,8.8%).Septic arthritis with contiguous osteomyelitis was observed in 98(54.4%)*** treatment was completed with drainage and irrigation of the *** mobilization was used to restore *** patients with osteomyelitis,it was aimed at the formation of *** was not ***-term results of treatment were assessed in 142(83.5%)patients within 1 mo to 12 mo after discharge from the hospital[the median was 7 mo(IQR:4-9)].RESULTS The most commonly isolated organism was Staphylococcus aureus(35.3%).The median treatment delay in patients without osteomyelitis was 5 d(IQR:4-7);for septic arthritis with contiguous osteomyelitis,it was 14 d(IQR:5-21).Radiography for osteomyelitis within 2 wk was uninformative:41.2%of diagnoses.A single surgical treatment was

关键词： Septic arthritis Osteomyelitis Hand Surgical treatment Neoarthrosis

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Efficacy of a combination of dutasteride, tadalafil, and solifenacin in the treatment of previously unsuccessful patients

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Asian Journal of Urology 2022年第1期9卷 42-50页

作者： Kirill Kosilov Irina Kuzina vladimir Kuznetsov Olga Barabash ekaterina Fedorishcheva Department of Social Sciences School of HumanitiesFar Eastern Federal UniversityVladivostokPrimorsky regionRussian Federation Department of Clinical Medicine School of MedicineFar Eastern Federal UniversityVladivostokPrimorsky regionRussian Federation Department of Public Health Pacific State Medical UniversityVladivostokPrimorsky regionRussian Federation Department of Physical Culture and Health and Sports Work Vladivostok State University of Economics and ServiceVladivostokPrimorsky regionRussian Federation

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of simultaneous administration of dutasteride,tadalafil and solifenacin in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)with overactive bladder symptoms and lower urinary tract obstruction in previously unsuccessfully treated *** Patients in Group A(n=97)received dutasteride 0.5 mg/day,tadalafil 2.5 mg/day,and solifenacin 2.5 mg/day;Group B(n=95)received dutasteride 0.5 mg/day,tadalafil 5 mg/day,and solifenacin 5 mg/day;Group C(n=103)received dutasteride 0.5 mg/day,tadalafil 20 mg/day,and solifenacin 10 mg/*** functional status of the lower urinary tract was assessed using the International Prostate Symptom Score(I-PSS),Overactive Bladder Questionnaire(OABq),International Index of Erectile Function(IIEF),and Male Sexual Health Questionnaire Ejaculatory Dysfunction(MSHQ-EjD)as well as *** The total score of the sexual function remained unchanged in Group B of patients 81.3 points vs.80.2 points(p>0.05)according to MSHQ-EjD,61.4 points vs.51.2 points(p>0.05)according to IIEF *** total assessment of symptoms of hyperactivity significantly decreased in Group C according to OABq data after the 4th week of the study(17.5 points vs.26.1 points,pve,and can be recommended for patients with BPH to reduce symptoms of obstruction and hyperactivity of the bladder and maintain sexual function.

关键词： Lower urinary tract symptoms Benign prostatic hyperplasia Dutasteride Tadalafil Solifenacin Sexual function

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Advances in small animal mesentery models for in vivo flow cytometry,dynamic microscopy,and drug screening

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第2期13卷 192-218页

作者： ekaterina I Galanzha valery v Tuchin vladimir P Zharov Philips Classic Laser Laboratories University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) Little Rock AR United States Department of Optics and Biomedical Physics Research-Educational Institute of Optics and Biophotonics Saratov State University Saratov Russia Department of Optics and Biomedical Physics Research-Educational Institute of Optics and Biophotonics Saratov State University Saratov Russia Philips Classic Laser Laboratories University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) Little Rock AR United States

Using animal mesentery with intravital optical microscopy is a well-established experimental model for studying blood and lymph microcirculation in vivo. Recent advances in cell biology and optical techniques provide the basis for extending this model for new applications, which should generate significantly improved experimental data. This review summarizes the achievements in this specific area, including in vivo label-free blood and lymph photothermal flow cytometry, super-sensitive fluorescence image cytometry, light scattering and speckle flow cytometry, microvessel dynamic microscopy, infrared (IR) angiography, and high-speed imaging of individual cells in fast flow. The capabilities of these techniques, using the rat mesentery model, were demonstrated in various studies; e.g., real-time quantitative detection of circulating and migrating individual blood and cancer cells, studies on vascular dynamics with a focus on lymphatics under normal conditions and under different interventions (e.g. lasers, drugs, nicotine), assessment of lymphatic disturbances from experimental lymphedema, monitoring cell traffic between blood and lymph systems, and high-speed imaging of cell transient deformability in flow. In particular, the obtained results demonstrated that individual cell transportation in living organisms depends on cell type (e.g., normal blood or leukemic cells), the cell’s functional state (e.g., live, apoptotic, or necrotic), and the functional status of the organism. Possible future applications, including in vivo early diagnosis and prevention of disease, monitoring immune response and apoptosis, chemo- and radio-sensitivity tests, and drug screening, are also discussed.

关键词：肠系膜血细胞计数显微术药物筛选

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Rapid Multi-Wavelength Optical Assessment of Circulating Blood volume Without a Priori Data

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Photonic Sensors 2016年第1期6卷 42-57页

作者： ekaterina v. LOGINOvA Tatyana v. ZHIDKOvA Mikhail A. PROSKURNIN vladimir E ZHAROv M. v. Lomonosov Moscow State University Chemistry Department Moscow 119991 Russia Agilent Technologies Partner Laboratory / M.v. Lomonosov Moscow State University Analytical Center Moscow 119991 Russia philips Classic Laser Laboratories University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock Arkansas 72205 USA

The measurement of circulating blood volume （CBv） is crucial in various medical conditions including surgery, iatrogenic problems, rapid fluid administration, transfusion of red blood ceils, or trauma with extensive blood loss including battlefield injuries and other emergencies. Currently, available commercial techniques are invasive and time-consuming for trauma situations. Recently, we have proposed high-speed multi-wavelength photoacoustic/photothermal （PA/PT） flow cytometry for in vivo CBv assessment with multiple dyes as PA contrast agents （labels）. As the first step, we have characterized the capability of this technique to monitor the clearance of three dyes （indocyanine green, methylene blue, and trypan blue） in an animal model. However, there are strong demands on improvements in PA/PT flow cytometry. As additional verification of our proof-of-concept of this technique, we performed optical photometric CBv measurements in vitro. Three label dyes--methylene blue, crystal violet simultaneous photometric determination of the and, partially, brilliant green--were selected for components of their two-dye mixtures in the circulating blood in vitro without any extra data （like hemoglobin absorption） known a priori. The tests of single dyes and their mixtures in a flow system simulating a blood transfusion system showed a negligible difference between the sensitivities of the determination of these dyes under batch and flow conditions. For individual dyes, the limits of detection of 3×10-6M-3×10-5M in blood were achieved, which provided their continuous determination at a level of 10-SM for the CBv assessment without a priori data on the matrix. The CBv assessment with errors no higher than 4% were obtained, and the possibility to apply the developed procedure for optical photometric （flow cytometry） with laser sources was shown.

关键词： Circulating blood volume assessment spectrophotometry methylene blue crystal violet

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Microalgae Improve the Photosynthetic Performance of Rice Seedlings(Oryza sativa L.)under Physiological Conditions and Cadmium Stress

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第7期91卷 1365-1380页

作者： ekaterina Yotsova Martin Stefanov Georgi Rashkov Margarita Kouzmanova Anelia Dobrikova Emilia Apostolova Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering Bulgarian Academy of SciencesSofiaBulgaria Department of Biophysics and Radiobiology Biological FacultySofia UniversitySofiaBulgaria

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris on the rice seedlings at physiological conditions and under cadmium(Cd)*** examined the effects of *** in the nutrient solution on rice seedlings grown hydroponically in the presence and the absence of 150μM CdCl2,using the low(77 K)temperature and pulse amplitude modulated(PAM)chlorophyll fluorescence,P700 photooxidation measurements,photochemical activities of both photosystems,kinetic parameters of oxygen evolution,oxidative stress markers(MDA,H_(2)O_(2) and proline),pigment content,growth parameters and Cd *** revealed that the application *** not only stimulates growth and improves the functions of photosynthetic apparatus under physiological conditions,but also reduces the toxic effect of Cd on rice ***,the presence of the green microalgae in the nutrient solution of the rice seedlings during Cd exposure,signifi-cantly improved the growth,photochemical activities of both photosystems,the kinetic parameters of the oxygen-evolving reactions,pigment content and decreased lipid peroxidation,H_(2)O_(2) and proline *** showed that the alleviation of Cd-induced effects in rice seedlings is a result of the Cd sorption by microalgae,as well as the reduced Cd accumulation in the roots and its translocation from the roots to the shoots.

关键词： Chlorella vulgaris growth parameters low temperature chlorophyll fluorescence PAM chlorophyll fluorescence photosynthesis rice stress markers

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Free-Standing α-MoO_(3)/Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene Hybrid Electrode in Water-in-Salt Electrolytes

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第4期6卷 6-14页

作者： Mohit Saraf Christopher E.Shuck Nazgol Norouzi Kyle Matthews Alex Inman Teng Zhang ekaterina Pomerantseva Yury Gogotsi A.J.Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Drexel UniversityPhiladelphia PA 19104USA

While transition-metal oxides such as α-MoO_(3)provide high capacity,their use is limited by modest electronic conductivity and electrochemical instability in aqueous ***-dimensional(2D)MXenes,offer metallic conductivity,but their capacitance is limited in aqueous *** of partially solvated cations into Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene from lithium-based water-in-salt(WIS)electrolytes enables charge storage at positive potentials,allowing a wider potential window and higher ***,we demonstrate that α-MoO_(3)/Ti_(3)C_(2)hybrids combine the high capacity of α-MoO_(3)and conductivity of Ti_(3)C_(2)in WIS(19.8 m LiCI)electrolyte in a wide1.8 v voltage *** voltammograms reveal multiple redox peaks from α-MoO_(3)in addition to the well-separated peaks of Ti_(3)C_(2)in the hybrid *** leads to a higher specific charge and a higher rate capability compared to a carbon and binder containing α-MoO_(3)*** results demonstrate that the addition of MXene to less conductive oxides eliminates the need for conductive carbon additives and binders,leads to a larger amount of charge stored,and increases redox capacity at higher *** addition,MXene encapsulated α-MoO_(3)showed improved electrochemical stability,which was attributed to the suppressed dissolution of α-MoO_(3).The work suggests that oxide/MXene hybrids are promising for energy storage.

关键词： free-standing electrode Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene water-in-salt electrolytes α-MoO_(3)nanobelts

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Age of maturation and behavioral tactics in male yellow ground squirrel Spermophilus fulvus during mating season

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Current Zoology 2014年第6期60卷 700-711页

作者： Nina A. vASILIEvA ekaterina v. PAvLOvA Sergey v. NAIDENKO Andrey v.TCHABOvSKY A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of Sciences 33 Leninsky pr. Moscow 119071 Russia

Life-history theory predicts that in hibernators age of maturation is related positively to body size and negatively to the duration of active season aboveground. Yellow souslik is a large-sized ground squirrel with long hibernation, which suggests late maturation. We used four-year field observations of marked individuals to determine the age of maturation in males through analysis of age-dependent variation in body size, mass, androgen status, timing of spring emergence, ranging patterns and social behavior during the mating season. Yearling males were smaller, lighter, had lower level of fecal testosterone, emerged later and had smaller home ranges than older males. Social activity and the number of females encountered did not differ between age classes. After the second hibernation none of the studied parameters varied with age. Cluster analysis revealed two behavioral tactics: “active” males (adults only) emerged earlier, ranged more widely, initiated more contacts, encountered more females and were heavier than “passive” males (both yearling and adult). Thus, males ofS. fulvusreached adult size and matured after two hibernations, which is relatively fast for such a big species with short active period. Indirect evidence for copulations and high variation among yearlings in all parameters suggest that some of them might successfully compete with adults. Active tactic of wandering and searching for females is energetically costly, and probably only adult males in good physical condition can afford it, whereas passive tactic of residing is energy saving and good for adults in poor condition and for yearlings that are continuing to grow.

关键词：成熟年龄行为策略男性交配季节黄鼠黄色车身尺寸

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Processing stages of Gd_2Sr(Al_(1-x)Fe_x)_2O_7 series

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Rare Metals 2014年第1期33卷 47-53页

作者： ekaterina Tugova victor Gusarov Laboratory of New Inorganic Materials Ioffe Physical Technical Institute of RAS Department of Physical Chemistry St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology Technical University

The continuous series of perovskite-related oxides with the general formula GdzSr（Al1-xFex）207 0 〈 x 〈 1 were prepared by conventional ceramic technology in air. The pro- cessing stages of Gd2Sr（Al1-xFex）207 0 〈 x 〈 1 phases were investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） with the element phase analysis. The three main stages of GdeSr（All_~Fex）aO7 for- marion are pointed out. The analysis of the mutual influence of intermediate compounds on the synthesis of the target solid solutions of complex composition, in particular for Gd2Sr（All-xFex）207 was carried out. It is determined that the closeness of the reactive mixture composition to the composition of individual compounds Gd2SrA1207 or GdaSrFeaO7 is of importance for the realization of a partic- ular way of GdESr（Al1-xFex）207 solid solutions formation. It is shown that at x ,= 0.2 the reversing in scheme of Gd2Sr（Al1-Fex）207 series formation is observed. The formation of the Gd2Sr（Al1-xFex）207 continuous series is indicated by the monotonic dependence of molar unit cell volume on the iron content x.

关键词： Rare-earth metals Oxide materials Solid-state reactions Ceramics X-ray diffraction (XRD) Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)

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Numerical 3D-modeling of spall and shear fractures in shells of austenitic 12Kh18N10T steel and 30KhGSA steel under their spherical and quasi-spherical explosive loading

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2015年第1期6卷 173-211页

作者： Evgeny A.Kozlov Oleg v.Ol’khov ekaterina v.Shuvalova Russian Federal Nuclear Center–Zababakhin Research Institute of Technical Physics Snezhinsk Russia Russian Federal Nuclear Center–Research Institute of Experimental Physics Sarov Russia

To pursue vNIIEF–vNIITF joint investigations,this paper briefly describes the experimental setup and provides numerical 3D-computation results(LEGAK-3D technique)on special features in the convergence dynamics of steel shells under their quasi-spherical explosive loading in the system with the 40-mm outer radius of the explosive *** computation results were compared with the data experimentally registered for shells of the 30KhGSA steel,both as-received and quenched to HRC 35...40,and the austenitic 12Kh18N10T stainless *** comparison was also made with laserinterferometry results obtained directly under explosive loading,as well as with gammatomography and scanning electron microscopy investigations of the recovered shells.

关键词： Convergence dynamics of shell spall and shear damages explosive loading

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Glycine-nitrate combustion engineering of neodymium cobaltite nanocrystals

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Rare Metals 2021年第7期40卷 1778-1784页

作者： ekaterina Alekseevna Tugova Oleg Nikolaevich Karpov New Inorganic Materials Laboratory Ioffe InstituteSaint-Petersburg 194021.Russia Department of Physical Chemistry Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University“LETT”Saint-Petersburg 197376Russia

NdCoO_(3)nanocrystals formed via glycine-nitrate combustion method followed by heat treatment has been systematically *** of NdCoO_(3)nanocrystals with minimal size of 7-10 nm from X-ray amorphous combustion products has been elucidated to be a very rapid process,occurring at the temperature of 550-600℃for5-30 *** comparison of the minimum sizes of NdCoO_(3)crystallites obtained from the offered empirical relation dmin=lunit cell·N(where N is 7-12 and‘unit cellis elementary cell parameter)and the data determined on the basis of X-ray diffraction(XRD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)showed good *** existence of special nanoporous microstructure and spatial limitations prevent NdCoO_(3)particle *** kinetic equation based on Avrami-Erofeev nucleation model was offered to be correlated well with experimental data of fractional conversion(a)versus isothermal time(s).The apparent activation energy(Ea=(338±32)kJ)of formation of NdCoO_(3)nanocrystals from X-ray amorphous combustion products obtained in excess of oxidant followed by heat treatment at 550-600℃was determined.

关键词： Rare earths Perovskite Kinetics Mechanism Combustion synthesis Nucleation

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