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Natural and Artificial Radionuclides in River Bottom Sediments and Suspended Matter in the Czech Republic in the Period 2000-2010

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2014年第2期5卷 114-119页

作者： eduard Hanslik Diana Maresova Eva Juranova Department of Radioecology T.G.Masaryk Water Research InstitutePublic Research InstitutionPragueCzech Republic Faculty of Science Institute for Environmental StudiesCharles UniversityPragueCzech Republic

The concentrations of natural radionuclides, radium-226, radium-228, and potassium-40, and the artificial radionuclide caesium-137, in river bottom sediments and suspended matter were monitored in the Czech Republic by the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute during the period 2000-2010 and 2001-2010 respectively. The data were used to evaluate the natural background levels of these radionuclides and the impact of human activities on the water environment. For potassium-40 in sediments, the natural background level was estimated to be 570 Bq/kg. To evaluate the background level for radium-226, the river sites affected by human activities (mining and processing uranium ore, coal) were eliminated from the assessment. The average natural background values were 47.8 Bq/kg for radium-226 and 47.2 Bq/kg for radium-228 in sediments and 86.5 Bq/kg for radium-226 and 87.9 Bq/kg for radium-228 in suspended matter. The river sediments were identified as good indicators of radioactive contamination, especially radium-226, which recorded historic contamination due to former uranium mining and milling. The radium-226 contamination rate was assessed using the ratio of radium-226 to radium-228. This ratio was used to classify sediment according to the relative contamination from the uranium industry. The residual contamination of caesium-137 due to the Chernobyl accident in 1986 was also assessed. Average values of caesium-137 were 14.0 Bq/kg in sediments and 25.0 Bq/kg in suspended matter.

关键词： River Bottom Sediments Suspended Matter Surface Water Uranium Industry Radioactive Contamination Radium-226 Radium-228 Potassium-40 Caesium-137

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俄罗斯“秋明石油与天然气工业论坛”交替传译实践报告 ——俄汉交替传译过程中的转换方法

俄罗斯“秋明石油与天然气工业论坛”交替传译实践报告 ——俄汉...

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作者： Khakhmishvili eduard 大连外国语大学

学位级别：硕士

本交替传译实践报告是对以“今天的未来——工业发展的新机遇”为主题的2020年俄罗斯“秋明石油与天然气工业论坛”口译活动情况的总结。此次论坛在线下举行,包括国外专家在内的多名嘉宾参会。笔者于2021年5月对此次论坛活动进行模拟交... 详细信息

本交替传译实践报告是对以“今天的未来——工业发展的新机遇”为主题的2020年俄罗斯“秋明石油与天然气工业论坛”口译活动情况的总结。此次论坛在线下举行,包括国外专家在内的多名嘉宾参会。笔者于2021年5月对此次论坛活动进行模拟交替传译。在此次论坛模拟交替传译的的基础上,笔者将源语及译语转写下来并整理成文字材料。在报告中笔者详细报告了在此次论坛翻译活动中所使用的各种信息转换方法。本次交替传译在词汇层面的双语转换过程中,笔者采用具体化法和加词等方法;语法转换层笔者说明了采用省略法和替代等方法;词汇—语法层的转换采用了逆向翻译法和省略等方法。笔者结合理论知识对典型双语转换的案例进行详细分析并论证了转换方法,保障了源语转化为译语时意义的完整性。本实践报告正文部分共分为四章。第一章为任务描述,说明了本次交替传译实践活动是对俄罗斯秋明石油与天然气工业论坛活动内容的翻译。笔者从任务背景及任务内容两方面介绍了此次口译任务的基本情况;第二章针对“理论准备”、“术语准备”及“专有名词准备”三个方面对本次交替传译实践译前准备进行说明。第三章为本次交替传译实践的案例分析。在本章中笔者根据翻译任务对俄汉交替传译过程中的转换方法进行定义并将转换方法分为词汇层的转换、语法层的转换、词汇—语法层转换三个层面的交替传译的双语转换方法。笔者选取典型案例对双语转换方法在俄汉交替传译过程中的运用情况进行说明。第四章为口译任务总结。笔者总结了此次交替传译活动中取得的成绩和存在的问题,同时提出了未来努力的方向。

关键词：油气资源转换交替传译论坛

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Ten-year experience with penile prosthetic surgery for the treatment of erectile dysfunction:outcomes of a tertiary referral center and predictors of early prosthetic infection

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2022年第1期24卷 32-39页

作者： Franco Palmisano Luca Boeri Riccardo Ievoli Josvany Sánchez-Curbelo Matteo Giulio Spinelli Andrea Gregori Antonio Maria Granata eduard Ruiz-Castane Emanuele Montanari Joaquim Sarquella-Geli ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco Department of UrologyLuigi Sacco University HospitalMilan 20157Italy IRCCS Foundation Ca’Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Department of UrologyUniversity of MilanMilan 20122Italy Department of Economics and Management University of FerraraFerrara 44121Italy FundacióPuigvert Department of AndrologyUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelona 08025Spain

We aimed to evaluate ten-year outcomes of penile prosthesis(PP)implantation for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and to assess predictors of early prosthetic infection(EPI).We identified 549 men who underwent 576 PP placements between 2008 and *** and multivariate analyses were used to identify potential predictors of *** EPI predictive nomogram was ***-five(6.1%)cases of EPI were recorded with an explant rate of 3.1%.In terms of satisfaction,82.0%of the patients defined themselves as“satisfied,”while partner’s satisfaction was 88.3%.Diabetes(P=0.012),longer operative time(P=0.032),and reinterventions(P=0.048)were associated with EPI risk,while postoperative ciprofloxacin was inversely associated with EPI(P=0.014).Rifampin/gentamicin-coated 3-piece inflatable PP(r/g-c 3IPP)showed a higher EPI risk(P=0.019).Multivariate analyses showed a two-fold higher risk of EPI in diabetic patients,redo surgeries,or when a r/g-c 3IPP was used(all P<0.03).We showed that diabetes,longer operative time,and secondary surgeries were the risk factors for *** ciprofloxacin was associated with a reduced risk of EPI,while r/g-c 3IPP had higher EPI rates without an increased risk of PP *** further validation,the proposed nomogram could be a useful tool for the preoperative counseling of PP implantation.

关键词： Boston Coloplast Titan three-piece penile prosthesis erectile dysfunction impotence Inhibizone patient satisfaction penile prosthesis prosthesis infection rifampin soaking

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Resection of complex pancreatic injuries: Benchmarking postoperative complications using the Accordion classification

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2017年第3期9卷 82-91页

作者： Jake E Krige eduard Jonas Sandie R Thomson Urda K Kotze Mashiko Setshedi Pradeep H Navsaria Andrew J Nicol Surgical Gastroenterology Unit Department of Surgery University of Cape Town Health Sciences Faculty Observatory Groote Schuur Hospital Observatory Department of Medicine University of Cape Town Health Sciences Faculty Department of Surgery Trauma Centre University of Cape Town Health Sciences Faculty Observatory

AIM To benchmark severity of complications using the Accordion Severity Grading System(ASGS) in patients undergoing operation for severe pancreatic injuries. METHODS A prospective institutional database of 461 patients with pancreatic injuries treated from 1990 to 2015 was reviewed. One hundred and thirty patients with AAST grade 3, 4 or 5 pancreatic injuries underwent resection(pancreatoduodenectomy, n = 20, distal pancreatectomy, n = 110), including 30 who had an initial damage controllaparotomy(DCL) and later definitive surgery. AAST injury grades, type of pancreatic resection, need for DCL and incidence and ASGS severity of complications were assessed. Uni-and multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied. RESULTS Overall 238 complications occurred in 95(73%) patients of which 73% were ASGS grades 3-6. Nineteen patients(14.6%) died. Patients more likely to have complications after pancreatic resection were older, had a revised trauma score(RTS) < 7.8, were shocked on admission, had grade 5 injuries of the head and neck of the pancreas with associated vascular and duodenal injuries, required a DCL, received a larger blood transfusion, had a pancreatoduodenectomy(PD) and repeat laparotomies. Applying univariate logistic regression analysis, mechanism of injury, RTS < 7.8, shock on admission, DCL, increasing AAST grade and type of pancreatic resection were significant variables for complications. Multivariate logistic regression analysis however showed that only age and type of pancreatic resection(PD) were significant. CONCLUSION This ASGS-based study benchmarked postoperative morbidity after pancreatic resection for trauma. The detailed outcome analysis provided may serve as a reference for future institutional comparisons.

关键词： Pancreas Injury Complications Accordion classification

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Incidence of cystoid macular edema after Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第7期10卷 1081-1087页

作者： eduard Pedemonte-Sarrias Toni Salvador Playà Irene Sassot Cladera Oscar Gris Joan Ribas Martínez José García-Arumí Núria Giménez Ophthalmology Department Hospital Universitari Mútua TerrassaFundació Docència i Recerca Mútua TerrassaUniversitat de Barcelona Ophthalmology Department Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i PujolHealth Sciences Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol Foundation Surgery Department Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular (IMO) Ophthalmology Department Hospital Sant Antoni Abat Ophthalmology Department Hospital Universitari Vall d’HebronUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona Research Unit Fundació Docència i Recerca Mútua TerrassaUniversitat de Barcelona Laboratory of Toxicology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

AIM： To determine the incidence of cystoid macular edema（CME） after Descemet＇s stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty（DSAEK）.METHODS： This study included all consecutive patients operated in a Spanish tertiary reference hospital over a period of four years. A total of 55 eyes from 47 patients matched the selection criteria. CME was diagnosed clinically at the slit-lamp and confirmed by optical coherence tomography. RESULTS： Six cases of CME were diagnosed postoperatively, which represented an incidence of 11%. Three patients had previously undergone DSAEK alone（7%; 3/41） and the other three, DSAEK combined with phacoemulsification（21%; 3/14）. Five out of six patients with CME responded to standard ***： CME is a possible complication after DSAEK and can be treated with standard therapy. CME appears more frequently when DSAEK is combined with phacoemulsification and posterior chamber（PC） intraocular lens（IOL） implantation. Intraoperative damage to the corneal endothelial cells might play a role in the pathogenesis of CME. As long as the causes remain unclear, we recommend administering prophylaxis when risk factors are present or when combined surgery is planned.

关键词： Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty combined with phacoemulsification Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty macular edema postoperative complications

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Real-Time Detection of Unstable Control Loop Behavior in a Feedback Active Noise Cancellation System for In-Ear Headphones

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Engineering（科研） 2015年第12期7卷 796-802页

作者： Sven Hö ber Christian Pape eduard Reithmeier Institute of Measurement and Automatic Control Leibniz University Hanover Hanover Germany

Active noise controls are used in a wide field of applications to cancel out unwanted surrounding noise. Control systems based on the feedback structure however have the disadvantage that they may become unstable during run-time due to changes in the control path—in this context including the listener’s ear. Especially when applied to active noise cancellation (ANC) headphones, the risk of instability is associated with the risk of harmful influence on the listener’s ear, which is exposed to the speaker in striking distance. This paper discusses several methods to enable the analysis of a feedback ANC system during run-time to immediately detect instability. Finally, a solution is proposed, which identifies the open loop behavior parametrically by means of an adaptive filter to subsequently evaluate the coefficients regarding stability.

关键词： Active Noise Control Feedback Stability Real-Time Analysis

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Magnetic particles of industrial origin in different environments—Measurements, identification and significance

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2006年第B8期25卷 89-90页

作者： eduard Petrovsky Ales Kapicka Hana Fialova Geophysical Inst. Acad. Sci. Czech Rep. Bocni II/1401 141 31 Prague 4 Czech Republic

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A review of the genus Erythresthes Thomson,1864 (Coleoptera:Cerambycidae:Cerambycinae)

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Entomotaxonomia 2016年第2期38卷 92-98页

作者：黄建华 eduard VIVES 经济林培育与保护省部共建教育部重点实验室(中南林业科技大学) 湖南长沙410004 中南林业科技大学林学院湖南长沙410004 Museu de Zoologia de Barcelona P.O. Box 593 Barcelona 08003 Spain

The genus Erythresthes Thomson, 1864 is reviewed. Four species in this genus are known so far from China and Southeast Asia, with E. eximius Holzschuh, 2009 as new Chinese record. The female of E. eximius was collected and described for the first time from China. The distribution of Erythresthes shimomurai Holzschuh, 1989 in Vietnam was also recorded for the first time. A key to species of the genus was provided.

关键词： Chrysomeloidea Pyrestini taxonomy key

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Frequency Bands and Gaps of Magnetospheric Chorus Waves Generated by Resonant Beam/Plateau Electrons

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Journal of Modern Physics 2022年第6期13卷 864-891页

作者： Konrad Sauer Huayue Chen eduard Dubinin Quanming Lu CAS Key Laboratory of Geoscience Environment School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China CAS Center of Excellence in Comparative Planetology Hefei China Max-Plnack Institute for Solar System Research G&ouml ttingen Germany

In this paper, the modifications of the whistler dispersion characteristics are investigated which arise if resonant electrons are taken into account. The following chain of processes is emphasized: Generation of whistler waves propagating at different angles to the magnetic field and their nonlinear interaction with resonant electrons result in the appearance of modulated electron beams in the background plasma. As a result, the dispersion characteristics of waves in this new plasma might be significantly changed. By analysing the modified dispersion characteristics these changes are discussed. Supported by particle simulations and space observations, it is assumed that in the electron distribution function at the resonance velocity a plateau-like beam is formed. Because of the weakness of the beam, the term “beam/plateau population (b/p)” is used. By solving the kinetic dispersion relation of whistler waves in electron plasmas with b/p populations, the associated modifications of the whistler dispersion characteristics are presented in diagrams showing, in particular, the frequency versus propagation angle dependence of the excited waves. It is important to point out the two functions of the b/p populations. Because of the bi-directional excitation of whistler waves by temperature anisotropy, one has to distinguish between up- and downstream populations and accordingly between two b/p modes. The interaction of the beam-shifted cyclotron mode ω= Ωe + k⋅Vb (V bVb is the b/p velocity, Ωe: electron cyclotron frequency) with the whistler mode leads to enhanced damping at the ω-k point where they intersect. This is the origin of the frequency gap at half the electron cyclotron frequency (ω~Ωe/2) for quasi-parallel waves which are driven by temperature anisotropy. Furthermore, it is shown that the upstream b/p electrons alone (in the absence of temperature anisotropy) can

关键词： Radiation Belts Waves Whistlers Chorus

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苏州西交利物浦大学科研楼

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建筑学报 2012年第3期 26-33页

作者： eduard Hueber 查正风美国帕金斯威尔设计事务所苏州市建筑设计研究院有限责任公司

关键词：科研楼西交利物浦大学苏州江苏

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