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Detection of a possible superluminous supernova in the Epoch of Reionization

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Science Bulletin 2017年第10期62卷 675-678页

作者： Jeremy Mould Tim Abbott Jeff Cooke Chris Curtin Antonios Katsianis Anton Koekemoer edoardo Tescari Syed Uddin Lifan Wang Stuart Wyithe Centre for Astrophysical & Supercomputing Swinburne University Hawthorn 3122 Australia Cerro Tololo lnteramerican Observatory NOAO La Serena Chile Space Telescope Science Institute Baltimore MD 21218 USA Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China Texas A&M University College Station 7X 77843 USA University of Melbourne School of Physics Melbourne 3010 Australia Departamento de Astronornia Universidad de Chile Los Condes Santiago. Chile

The Epoch of Reionization(EoR)poses a number of puzzles,including the sufficiency of ionizing radiation,the rapid production of supermassive black holes and the early appearance of abundant metals in larger *** the first of these,solutions focus on the main sequence evolution of massive stars,but the second and third puzzles involve the terminal phase of stellar evolution,

关键词：超新星再电离大质量恒星检测光度恒星演化电离辐射 EOR

A novel use of the comprehensive complication index in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma surgery

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第1期13卷 139-142页

作者： edoardo Poletto Simone Conci Tommaso Campagnaro Mario De Bellis Laura Alaimo Andrea Ruzzenente Department of Surgery DentistryPediatrics and GynecologyHepatobiliary Surgery UnitUniversity Hospital Integrated Trust of VeronaUniversity of VeronaVeronaItaly HPB Surgery and Transplantation Unit Erasmus MCRotterdamThe Netherlands

It is well known that radical intent surgery is,as of today,the only curative treatment available for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma(pCCA);the standard surgical procedure includes major hepatectomy with caudate lobe resection and extrahepatic bile duct resection(1).A recent paper set the benchmark values for pCCA surgery:in this paper,acceptable benchmark values for morbidity.

关键词： Comprehensive complication index(CCI) perihilar cholangiocarcinoma(pCCA) postoperative complication trajectory

Obesity and bariatric surgery in kidney transplantation:A clinical review

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World Journal of Diabetes 2021年第9期12卷 1563-1575页

作者： Massimiliano Veroux edoardo Mattone Matteo Cavallo Rossella Gioco Daniela Corona Alessio Volpicelli Pierfrancesco Veroux Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies GF Ingrassia University of CataniaCatania 95123Italy Vascular Surgery and Organ Transplant Unit University Hospital of CataniaCatania 95123Italy General Surgery Unit University Hospital of CataniaCatania 95123Italy Department of General Surgery and Medical Specialities University of CataniaCatania 95123Italy

Obesity is increasing worldwide,and this has major implications in the setting of kidney *** with obesity may have limited access to transplantation and increased posttransplant morbidity and *** transplant centers incorporate interventions aiming to target obesity in kidney transplant candidates,including dietary education and lifestyle *** those failing nutritional restriction and medical therapy,the use of bariatric surgery may increase the transplant candidacy of patients with obesity and endstage renal disease(ESRD)and may potentially improve the immediate and late *** surgery in ESRD patients is associated with weight loss ranging from 29.8% to 72.8% excess weight loss,with reported mortality and morbidity rates of 2% and 7%,*** most commonly performed bariatric surgical procedures in patients with ESRD and in transplant patients are laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy(LSG)and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric ***,the correct timing of bariatric surgery and the ideal type of surgery have yet to be determined,although pretransplant LSG seems to be associated with an acceptable risk-benefit *** review the impact of obesity on kidney transplant candidates and recipients and in potential living kidney donors,exploring the potential impact of bariatric surgery in addressing obesity in these populations,thereby potentially improving posttransplant outcomes.

关键词： End-stage renal disease Living donor Gastric bypass Sleeve gastrectomy Waiting list Deceased donor

Electrolyte disorders in cancer patients: a systematic review

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Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment 2019年第12期4卷 1-33页

作者： Rossana Berardi Mariangela Torniai edoardo Lenci Federica Pecci Francesca Morgese Silvia Rinaldi Clinica Oncologica UniversitàPolitecnica delle MarcheAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I-GM Lancisi-G SalesiAncona 60126Italy

Electrolyte disorders are very common complications in cancer patients. They might be associated to a worsening outcome, influencing quality of life, possibility to receive anticancer drugs, and conditioning survival. In fact, they might provoke important morbidity, with dysfunction of multiple organs and rarely causing life-threatening conditions. Moreover, recent studies showed that they might worsen cancer patients' outcome, while a prompt correction seems to have a positive impact. Furthermore, there is evidence of a correlation between electrolyte alterations and poorer performance status, delays in therapy commencement and continuation, and negative treatment outcomes. These alterations usually involve sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium serum levels. Several causes might contribute to electrolyte disorders in cancer patients: cancer effects, such as paraneoplastic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis and tumor lysis syndrome;anti-cancer therapies;and other concomitant clinical conditions or treatments. However, the origin of the electrolyte disorder is often multifactorial, thus identifying and correcting the causes is not always feasible. Furthermore, they are often not recognized or not considered in clinical practice, worsening these alterations and patient condition. An improvement of knowledge about the physiological mechanisms underlying electrolyte disorders is necessary to strengthen their identification and set up a prompt, adequate, and effective treatment. The aim of this systematic review is to provide an analysis of the pathophysiological mechanisms of electrolyte abnormalities in cancer patients to facilitate their identification, management, and therapy to improve patient outcome.

关键词： Cancer electrolyte disorders hyponatremia syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis hyperkalemia hypocalcemia hypomagnesemia

Solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas:A systematic review of clinical,surgical and oncological characteristics of 1384 patients underwent pancreatic surgery

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 331-338页

作者： Gennaro Mazzarella edoardo Maria Muttillo Diego Coletta Biagio Picardi Stefano Rossi Simone Rossi Del Monte Vito Gomes Irnerio Angelo Muttillo Division of General and Emergency Surgery San Filippo Neri Hospital00136 RomeItaly Department of Surgery“Pietro Valdoni” Sapienza University of RomeViale del Policlinico 15500161 RomeItaly Surgical and Medical Department of Translational Medicine Sant’Andrea HospitalSapienza University of Rome00185 RomeItaly Department of Surgical Sciences Umberto I University HospitalSapienza University of Rome00136 RomeItaly Department of General Surgery Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord61121 PesaroItaly Department of Pathology San Filippo Neri Hospital00136 RomeItaly

Background:Pancreatic solid pseudopapillary tumors(SPTs)are rare clinical entity,with low malignancy and still unclear *** account for less than 2%of exocrine pancreatic *** study aimed to perform a systematic review of the main clinical,surgical and oncological characteristics of pancreatic *** sources:MEDLINE/PubMed,Web of Science and Scopus databases were systematically searched for the main clinical,surgical and oncological characteristics of pancreatic SPTs up to April 2021,in accordance with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses(PRISMA)*** endpoints were to analyze treatments and oncological ***:A total of 823 studies were recorded,86 studies underwent full-text reviews and 28 met inclusion ***,1384 patients underwent pancreatic *** age was 30 years and 1181 patients(85.3%)were *** most common clinical presentation was non-specific abdominal pain(52.6%of cases).Mean overall survival was 98.1%.Mean recurrence rate was 2.8%.Mean follow-up was 4.2 ***:Pancreatic SPTs are rare,and predominantly affect young women with unclear *** resection is the gold standard of treatment achieving good oncological impact and a favorable prognosis in a yearly life-long follow-up.

关键词： Frantz’s tumor Pancreas Pancreatic neoplasms Pancreatic surgery Solid pseudopapillary tumor

面向城镇住宅建筑光伏一体化的GIS开放数据协同仿真平台

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Engineering 2023年第7期26卷 198-213,I0008页

作者： Marco Massano Enrico Macii Andrea Lanzini edoardo Patti Lorenzo Bottaccioli Interuniversity Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning Politecnico di TorinoTorino 10129Italy Department of Energy“Galileo Ferraris” Politecnico di TorinoTorino 10129Italy Department of Control and Computer Engineering Politecnico di TorinoTorino 10129Italy

The rising awareness of environmental issues and the increase of renewable energy sources(RESs)has led to a shift in energy production toward RES,such as photovoltaic(PV)systems,and toward a distributed generation(DG)model of energy production that requires systems in which energy is generated,stored,and consumed *** this work,we present a methodology that integrates geographic information system(GIS)-based PV potential assessment procedures with models for the estimation of both energy generation and consumption *** particular,we have created an innovative infrastructure that co-simulates PV integration on building rooftops together with an analysis of households’electricity *** model relies on high spatiotemporal resolution and considers both shadowing effects and real-sky conditions for solar radiation *** integrates methodologies to estimate energy demand with a high temporal resolution,accounting for realistic populations with realistic consumption *** a solution enables concrete recommendations to be drawn in order to promote an understanding of urban energy systems and the integration of RES in the context of future smart *** proposed methodology is tested and validated within the municipality of Turin,*** the whole municipality,we estimate both the electricity absorbed from the residential sector(simulating a realistic population)and the electrical energy that could be produced by installing PV systems on buildings’rooftops(considering two different scenarios,with the former using only the rooftops of residential buildings and the latter using all available rooftops).The capabilities of the platform are explored through an in-depth analysis of the obtained *** power and energy profiles are presented,emphasizing the flexibility of the resolution of the spatial and temporal *** energy indicators are presented for the self-consumption of produced energy and the avoidance of CO_(

关键词： Energy informatics Geographic information system Load estimation Open data Photovoltaic Residential Urban planning Co-simulation

Human leukocyte antigen DQ2/8 prevalence in non-celiac patients with gastrointestinal diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第16期19卷 2507-2513页

作者： Daniel DiGiacomo Antonella Santonicola Fabiana Zingone edoardo Troncone Maria Cristina Caria Patrizia Borgheresi Gianpaolo Parrilli Carolina Ciacci Gastrointestinal Unit University Federico Ⅱ Naples Department of Medicine Celiac Disease Center Columbia University Celiac Center Loreto Crispi Hospital Celiac Center Gastrointestinal Unit San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona Hospital University of Salerno Department of Medicine and Surgery Campus di Baronissi University of Salerno Medical School

AIM: To investigate the prevalence of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DQ2/8 alleles in Southern Italians with liver and gastrointestinal (GI) diseases outside of celiac disease. METHODS: HLA DQ2/8 status was assessed in 443 patients from three ambulatory gastroenterology clinics in Southern Italy (University of Federico Ⅱ, Naples, Loreto Crispi Hospital, Ruggi D'Aragona Hospital, Salerno). Patients were grouped based on disease status [pre-post transplant liver disease, esophageal/gastric organic and functional diseases, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)] and DQ2/8 alleles, which correspond to a celiac disease genetic risk gradient. Subject allele frequencies were compared to healthy Italian controls. RESULTS: One hundred and ninety-six out of four hundred and forty-three (44.2%) subjects, median age 56 years and 42.6% female, were DQ2/8 positive. When stratifying by disease we found that 86/188 (45.7%) patients with liver disease were HLA DQ2/8 positive, 39/73 (53.4%) with functional upper GI diseases and 19/41 (46.3%) with organic upper GI diseases were positive. Furthermore, 38/105 (36.2%) patients with IBS and 14/36 (38.9%) with IBD were HLA DQ2/8 positive (P = 0.21). Compared to healthy controls those with functional upper GI diseases disorders had a 1.8 times higher odds of DQ2/8 positivity. Those with liver disease had 1.3 times the odds, albeit not statistically significant, ofDQ2/8 positivity. Both those with IBS and IBD had a lower odds of DQ2/8 positivity compared to healthy controls. CONCLUSION: The proportion of individuals HLA DQ2/8 positive is higher in those with liver/upper functional GI disease and lower in IBS/IBD as compared to general population estimates.

关键词： Human leukocyte antigen DQ2/8 Gastrointestinal and liver disease Celiac disease

IMPRESSIONS OF THE PAST Discovering Early Photographs of a 19th Century China

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城市漫步（上海版、英文） 2019年第4期 10-12页

作者： edoardo Donati Fogliazza 不详

Three decades ago,New York City-based'super collector1 Stephan Loewentheil started acquiring early photographs of ***,the Loewentheil China Photography Collection counts more than 15,000 shots dating from the 1850s through the 1930s,making it one of the largest private archives of early China photography Loewentheil is also a leading dealer of rare books and manuscripts with major in・ternational clients.

关键词： China. client dealer

Granulo-monocyto apheresis is more effective in mild ulcerative colitis than in moderate to severe disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第45期20卷 17155-17162页

作者： Chiara De Cassan edoardo Savarino Piero Marson Tiziana Tison Giorgia Hatem Giacomo Carlo Sturniolo Renata D'Incà Division of Gastroenterology Department of Surgery Oncology and Gastroenterology University of Padua Apheresis Unit Blood Transfusion Service University of Padua

AIM: To evaluate whether the effectiveness of Granulo-monocyto apheresis (GMA), a technique that consists of the extracorporeal removal of granulocytes and monocytes from the peripheral blood, might vary according to ... 详细信息

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Granulo-monocyto-apheresis Inflammatory bowel disease Therapy Severity