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Experimental study on the effect of micro-carbon additives in vegetable oils for aquifer thermal energy storage

Clean Energy 2024年第2期8卷 48-59页

作者： Takashi Suzuki Mitsuhisa Ichiyanagi emir Yilmaz Archie G.K.Maxwell Ekadewi Anggraini Handoyo Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences Sophia University7-1Kioi-choChiyoda-kuTokyo102-8554Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Sophia University7-1Kioi-choChiyoda-kuTokyo102-8554Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Petra Christian UniversitySiwalankerto 121-131Surabaya 60291Indonesia

Aquifer thermal energy storage is a versatile method for regulating building temperatures,utilizing groundwater as a medium for both summer cooling and winter *** has high thermal conductivity and specific heat but is corrosive,creating a mineral build-up that causes ***,its high freezing point presents operational *** oils emerge as a promising alternative,owing to their lower freezing *** light of environmental concerns,researchers are exploring vegetable oils as substitutes for petroleum-derived mineral *** paper is intended as an initial study using vegetable oils,*** and sunflower oil,as the heat-transfer medium in aquifer thermal energy *** experiments assess the heat-transfer coefficient of coconut,sunflower,mineral,and synthetic oils when exposed to the same heat *** study also evaluates the impact of introducing micro-carbon(graphite and charcoal)to the *** indicate that sunflower oil has the highest heat-transfer coefficient of 374.4 W/m^(2) K among the oils,making it suitable for aquifer thermal energy storage ***,augmenting sunflower oil with charcoal powder enhances its performance by increasing the heat-transfer coefficient to 474.9 W/m^(2) K,or a 27%*** contrast,coconut oil proves unsuitable for aquifer thermal energy storage deployment because of its low heat-transfer coefficient of 293.7 W/m^(2) *** heat-transfer coefficient of synthetic oil increases with graphite powder but decreases with charcoal powder introduction.

关键词： sunflower oil aquifer thermal energy storage charcoal graphite vegetable oil

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Neoliberalism,Anti-Neoliberalism and Socialism

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学术界 2019年第2期 193-196页

作者： emir Sader State Universty of Rio de Janiero

Neoliberalism,Anti-Neoliberalism and

关键词： neoliberalism anti-neoliberalism alternative socialism Latin America

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Inflammatory bowel disease in Tuzla Canton,Bosnia-Herzegovina:A prospective 10-year follow-up

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第20期27卷 2630-2642页

作者： emir Tulumović Nermin Salkić Denijal Tulumović Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Clinical Center TuzlaTuzla 75000Tuzlanski KantonBosnia and Herzegovina Department of Nephrology Dialysis and TransplantationUniversity Clinical Center TuzlaTuzla 75000Tuzlanski KantonBosnia and Herzegovina

BACKGROUND The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)vary between regions but have risen globally in recent decades.A lack of data from developing nations limits the understanding of IBD *** To perform a follow-up review of IBD epidemiology in the Tuzla Canton of Bosnia-Herzegovina during a 10-year period(2009-2019).METHODS We prospectively evaluated the hospital records of both IBD inpatients and outpatients residing in Tuzla Canton for the specified period of time between January 1,2009 and December 31,*** all our patients had undergone proximal and distal endoscopic evaluations at the hospital endoscopy unit,we used the hospital’s database as a primary data source,alongside an additional cross-relational search of the *** adult and pediatric patients were included in the *** were grouped by IBD type,phenotype,age,and *** rates were calculated with age standardization using the European standard *** in incidence and prevalence were evaluated as a 3-year moving average and average annual percentage change *** During the 10-year follow-up period,651 patients diagnosed with IBD were monitored(of whom 334,or 51.3%,were males,and 317,or 48.7%,were females).Of all the patients,346(53.1%)had been diagnosed with ulcerative colitis(UC),292(44.9%)with Crohn’s disease(CD),and 13(2%)with indeterminate colitis(IC).We observed 440 newly diagnosed patients with IBD:240(54.5%)with UC,190(43.2%)with CD,and 10(2.3%)with *** mean annual crude incidence rates were found to be 9.01/100000 population for IBD[95%confidence interval(CI):8.17-9.85],with 4.91/100000(95%CI:4.29-5.54)for UC and 3.89/100000(95%CI:3.34-4.44)for *** IBD prevalence in 2019 was 146.64/100000(95%CI:128.09-165.19),with 77.94/100000(95%CI:68.08-87.70)for UC and 65.77/100000(95%CI:54.45-74.1)for *** average annual IBD percentage change was 0.79%(95%CI:0.60-0.88),with-2.82%(95%CI:-2.67 to-2.97)for UC and

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Indeterminate colitis Epidemiology Endoscopy

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Novel role for gabapentin in neuroprotection of central nervous system in streptozotocine-induced diabetic rats

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2005年第4期26卷 417-422页

作者： Giyasettin BAYDAS Ertugrul SONKAYA Mehmet TUZCU Abdullah YASAR emir DONDER Department of Physiology Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Firat University Department of Biology Faculty of Science Firat University Elazig 23119 Turkey Department of Physiology Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Firat University

Aim:To investigate the effect of gabapentin on neural [neuron-specific enolase（NSE）] and glial markers [glial fibrillary acidic protein （GFAP） and S 100B] in differ-ent brain regions of diabetic ***:Diabetes was induced by a singleintraperitoneal injection of streptozotocine （50 mg/kg body weight）.Rats in onediabetic group received gabapentin (50 ***-1.d-1) and rats in the other diabeticgroup received vehicle only for 6 *** levels of GFAP,S100B,and NSE weredetermined by immunoblotting in the hippocampus,cortex,and *** （LPO as malondialdehyde+ 4-hydroxyalkenals） and glutathione （GSH）levels were also determined in the same brain ***:Total and degradedGFAP content and S100B protein expression in different areas of brain tissuessignificantly increased in diabetic rats compared to control ***,NSElevels were also significantly elevated in hyperglycemic *** addition,therewas a significant increase in LPO levels in the diabetic rat brain compared tocontrol rat *** with gabapentin prevented the upregulation ofGFAP,S 100B,and NSE in all brain regions of diabetic *** level of LPO wasreduced,but not completely halted,by treatment with ***:These results suggest that diabetes causes glial and neuronal injury,possibly asa result of elevated oxidative stress,and that gabapentin protects neurons andglial ***,we predict that gabapentin treatment will attenuate the hippo-campal and cortical neurodegeneration observed during diabetes mellitus in rats.

关键词： gabapentin glial fibrillary acidic protein neurotrophic protein S100beta phosphopyruvate hydratase lipid peroxidation

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Values of high-resolution computed tomography and pulmonary function tests in managements of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2004年第3期10卷 381-384页

作者： Oguzhan Okutan Zafer Kartaloglu Ahmet Ilvan Ali Kutlu Erkan Bozkanat emir Silit GATA Haydarpasa Training Hospital Department of Pulmonary DiseasesIstanbulTurkey Gumussuyu Military Hospital Department of Pulmonary DiseasesIstanbulTurkey GATA Haydarpasa Training Hospital Department of RadiologyIstanbulTurkey

AIM:To investigate pulmonary involvement via pulmonary function tests (PFT) and high-resolution computed tomocjraphy (HRCT) in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. METHODS:Thirty-four patients with chronic HCV infection without diagnosis of any pulmonary diseases and 10 healthy cases were enrolled in the study,PFT and HRCT were performed in all cases. RESULTS:A decrease lower than 80% of the predicted value was detected in vital capacity in 9/34 patients,in forced expiratory volume in one second in 8/34 patients,and in forced expiratory flow 25-75 in 15/34 patients,*** monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) was decreased in 26/34 *** of interstitial pulmonary involvement were detected in the HRCT of 16/34 *** difference was found between controls and patients with HCV infection in findings of HRCT (X^2=4.7,P=0.003).Knodell histological activity index (KHAI) of 28/34 patients in whom liver biopsy was applied was 9.0±*** findings,PFT values and DLCO were not affected by KHAI in patients with HCV *** these patients,all the parameters were related with age. CONCLUSION:We suggest that chronic hepatitis C virus infection may cause pulmonary interstitial involvement without evident respiratory symptoms.

关键词： Respiratory Function Tests Tomography, X-Ray Computed Adult Aged Female Hepatitis C, Chronic Humans Lung Diseases Male Middle Aged

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Total estimated effective doses from radiologic imaging modalities of children with cancer:a single center experience

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2017年第3期13卷 242-247页

作者： Derya Ozyorük Suna emir HacιAhmet Demir Gülsah Bayram Kabacam Bahattin Tunc Division of Pediatric Oncology Ankara Children's Hematology and Oncology Education and Research HospitalAnkaraTurkey Division of Radiology Ankara Children's Hematology and Oncology Education and Research HospitalAnkaraTurkey

Background:Recently,awareness of the cumulative radiation exposure for pediatric oncology patients has been increasing,together with increased survival rates and longer life *** aim of our study was to quantify the amount of ionising radiation from imaging modalities of pediatric oncology ***:Eighty-eight patients who were diagnosed with childhood cancer and followed up for 5 years between 2004-2014 in our center were included in the ***' medical files were reviewed retrospectively for imaging history in the first 5 years after *** estimated effective doses from radiologic imaging modalities were ***,the basic demographic data,histologic type,stage,and outcomes of disease were collected for all ***:The individual total estimated effective doses ranged from 8.73 to 167 mSv,with a median of 62.92 *** tomography was the greatest contributor of total effective *** doses ranged 21.45-113.20 mSv (median:62.92 mSv) in Hodgkin lymphoma,12.53-167.10 mSv (median:52 mSv) in non-Hodgkin lymphoma,4.13-172.98 mSv (median:52 mSv) in neuroblastoma,31-149.89 mSv (median:63.10 mSv) in Wilms' tumor,11.50-73.72 mSv (median:36.90 mSv) in germ cell tumor,26.46-125.86 mSv (median:80.90 mSv) in other solid tumor and 0.02-13.31 mSv (5.25 mSv) in brain tumor ***-two children (25%) died with progressive disease during the 5-year follow-up ***:Similar to previous studies,the total estimated effective doses in children with cancer have been found various according to diagnosis,stage and clinical *** clarify the harmfull effects of radiation burden,prospective studies should be conducted in children with cancer.

关键词： children effective dose ionizing radiation

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Reading History From Literature： July 1941

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2016年第7期4卷 452-457页

作者： Badegul CAN emir Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey

The science of history studies past events based on certain documents. A significant part of these documents consists of literary works which reveal a documentary nature by reflecting the period when they were written. Then it is safe to say that literary works play an effective role in terms of history teaching by carrying the features of a certain period in a nation＇s history with the realities depicted in them. On the contrary, depicting problems in literary works in terms of their socio-cultural and psychological effects on people and societies may produce a more effective history teaching then considering these problems in history books only in terms of their causes and effects. Especially the literary works centered on historical events generally serve as an integral part of history teaching. The best examples are the historical novels which are themed and plotted on a war-centered history. This paper undertakes to study the role of literature in communicating historical events and providing history teaching by considering one of the historical novels, namely ＂July 1941＂ by Grigory Baldanov.

关键词： history literary work Grigory Baklanov historical novel July 1941

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Calf Thymus DNA Intercalation by Anionic Ru（Ⅲ） Complexes Containing Tridentate Schiff Bases Derived from 5-X-Substituted Salicyladehyde and 2-Aminophenol

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Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 2014年第4期8卷 335-343页

作者： Emlra Kahrowc Adnan Zahirovic emir Turkusic Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Sarajevo Sarajevo 71000 Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sodium bis[N-2-oxyphenyl-5-substituted-salicylideneiminato-ONO]ruthenate（Ⅲ） hemitriethylamine compounds of general formula Na[Ru（N-R-5-X-salim）2]＇0.5Et3N, where, R = C6H40, X = El, Br, NO2, salim = salicylideneiminato, Et3N triethylamine, were synthesized and characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, MALDI-TOF （matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization/time-of-flight） mass spectra, IH NMR （nuclear magnetic resonance）, electronic spectra and cyclic voltammograms. Ru（Ⅲ） is chelated with two O2N anionic tridentate Schiff bases derived from 5-X-salicyladehyde and 2-aminophenol. Spectroscopic titrations of the Ru（Ⅲ） compounds with CT DNA （calf thymus DNA） in the LMCT （ligand metal charge transfer） region have shown moderate intercalation properties of compounds with binding constants KD = 2.06-3.85 × 104 Ml. Electrochemical evidence of intercalative mode of binding is based on the decrease of current and shift of anodic and cathodic peaks towards higher values of potential with IxL-increment of CT DNA in Ru（Ⅲ） compound solution.

关键词： Ruthenium Schiff bases salicylideneimine CT DNA intercalation.

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集装箱船双燃料发动机投资的环境与经济评价

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哈尔滨工程大学学报（英文版） 2023年第4期22卷 823-836页

作者： Çağlar Karatuğ emir Ejder Mina Tadros Yasin Arslanoğlu Istanbul Technical University Maritime Faculty34940TuzlaIstanbulTurkey Marine Offshore and Subsea Technology GroupMechanical Engineering and Marine TechnologySchool of EngineeringNewcastle UniversityNewcastle Upon TyneNE17RUUK Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 21544Egypt

In this study,environmental and economic examinations of Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG)investments are conducted.A year-long noon report data is received from a container ship and LNG conversion is *** from both the fuel expenses and the amount of the emissions are calculated and *** eliminate the fuel consumption uncertainties in future operation periods of the stated ship,different scenarios that simulate various fuel consumption statuses are created and analyzed within the Monte Carlo Simulation ***,calculations are made with two different time prices,*** and half year *** a result of the analyses,LNG can provide high environmental benefits since it reduces 99%for SOx,95%for PM10,95%for PM2.5,41%for CO_(2),and 82%for NOx,*** is also determined that LNG investment is highly sensitive to fuel *** addition,the LNG usage can be beneficial for maritime companies in terms of marine policies such as paying carbon tax based on the expanding European Union Emission Trade System to maritime ***,it needs supportive carbon reduction method to comply with the maritime decarbonization *** study has great importance in that the economic analysis way presented is able to adapt any alternative fuel system conversion for the maritime industry.

关键词： Dual-fuel engine Monte Carlo simulation Emission reduction Maritime transportation Economic analysis Environmental analysis

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Planning Sustainable Consumption and Quality of Life in the Baku City

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Sociology Study 2012年第4期2卷 292-300页

作者： emir Fikret Huseynov Narmina Oguz Yusufova Alyas Oglu Aliyev Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Azerbaijan Republic Municipalities of the Khyrdalan City Azerbaijan Republic

The study of sustainable consumption （SC） and quality of life （QoL） in Baku City was undertaken as part of the Baku Strategic Plan prepared by the Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University, and partially supported by the Society of Urbanists of Azerbaijan, Research Group. The key purpose of the research was to provide useful information for developing planning and design strategies that would foster sustainable urbanization through enhancing QoL and consumption, which was one of the most important principles of sustainable urbanization. Another purpose was to explore the impact of environmental, economic, social, physical, and health-related indicators on SC and QoL satisfaction among Baku residents. Ultimately, the research will provide recommendations which will further enhance the SC and QoL in Baku City at a number of levels, from empowering communities at a local level to participate in the evolution of their neighborhoods to influence institutional and corporate objectives and sustainability policies. The information collated will feed into the Baku Strategic Planning Process and help to determine developed strategies for urban development and urban regeneration.

关键词： Planning sustainable consumption (SC) quality of life (QoL) Baku City

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