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Community Based Survey Methodology for Maternal Healthcare Utilization: Gujarat, India

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Health 2016年第14期8卷 1542-1553页

作者： Kranti Suresh Vora Kristi sidney Annerstedt Dileep V. Mavalankar Nishith B. Dholakia Sandul Yasobant Shahin Saiyed Ashish Upadhyay Ayesha De Costa Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar India Public Health Sciences Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden Department of Health & Family Welfare Government of Gujarat Gandhinagar India

Background: About 60% of institutional births occur in the private sector in Gujarat due to limited availability of obstetricians in the government. Chiranjeevi Yojana (CY), a voucher-like program initiated in 2007, accredits private obstetricians who are reimbursed by the state government to provide free delivery care to eligible women i.e. below poverty line and tribal. One million women have delivered under the CY program yet there are no large community based studies of the program. Methodology of a prospective community study is described here. Methods/Designs: A prospective cohort study was done in 142 villages across 3 districts in Gujarat between July, 2013 and November, 2014. A detailed survey was done by trained researchers to ascertain maternal healthcare information including antenatal, intra-partum and post-partum care, place of delivery, birth outcomes, out of pocket expenses etc. Results: 54,955 households were surveyed. 73% of all households had poverty documentation. 4274 mothers who delivered in the study period were included. Discussion: This paper is description of the methodology of a large community based survey and household and individual level characteristics. The survey was nested in a larger project to evaluate the CY program in the state of Gujarat.

关键词： India Demand Side Financing Maternal Morality Chiranjeevi Yojana Community Based Survey

CDC'S ReVISeD ReCOMMeNDATIONS FOR HIV TeSTING OF ADULTS,ADOLeSCeNTS AND PReGNANT WOMeN IN HeALTH CARe SeTTINGS

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CDC'S REVISED RECOMMENDATIONS FOR HIV TESTING OF ADULTS,ADOL...

Leisure-time physical activity,anthropometrics,and body composition as predictors of quality of life domains after spinal cord injury:an exploratory cross-sectional study

艾滋病伦理和政策问题研究扩大艾滋病检测和咨询专家研讨会

作者： Bernard M．Branson H．hunter Handsfield Margaret A.Lampe Robert S.Janssen Allan W.Taylor Sheryl B.Lyss Jill e.Clark Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention National Center for HIV/AIDSViral HepatitisSTDand TB Prevention MD Division of STD Prevention National Center for HIV/AIDSViral HepatitisSTDand TB Prevention and University of WashingtonSeattleWashington MD Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention National Center for HIV/AIDSViral HepatitisSTDand TB Prevention MPH Northrup Grumman Information Technology MPH

These recommendations for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing are intended for all health-care providers in the public and private sectors,including those working in hospital emergency departments,urgent care clinics,inpatient services, substance abuse treatment clinics,public health clinics,community clinics, correctional health-care facilities,and primary care *** recommendations address HIV testing in health-care settings *** do not modify existing guidelines concerning HIV counseling,testing,and referral for persons at high risk for HIV who seek or receive HIV testing in nonclinical settings (e.g.,community-based organizations,outreach settings,or mobile vans).The objectives of these recommendations are to increase HIV screening of patients,including pregnant women,in health-care settings;foster earlier detection of HIV infection;identify and counsel persons with unrecognized HIV infection and link them to clinical and prevention services;and further reduce perinatal transmission of HIV in the United *** revised recommendations update previous recommendations for HIV testing in health-care settings and for screening of pregnant women

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第6期17卷 1369-1375页

作者： Melody N.Mickens Paul Perrin Jacob A.Goldsmith Refka e.Khalil William e.Carter III Ashraf S.Gorgey Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Utah School of MedicineSalt Lake CityUTUSA Department of Psychology Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVAUSA Spinal Cord Injury&Disorders Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical CenterRichmondVAUSA Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Virginia Commonwealth University School of MedicineRichmondVAUSA

The objective of the current work was to examine the relationships between quality of life(QOL)domains in persons with spinal cord injury(SCI)and their levels of weekly leisure-time physical activity(LTPA),anthropometric variables,and body composition *** exploratory cross-sectional study consisted of baseline data collected as part of a randomized clinical trial at a VA Medical Center and SCI center.A convenience sample of 36 community-dwelling persons with SCI participated in the current *** measures included the World Health Organization Quality of Life Short Form(WHOQOL-BReF),Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire for People with Spinal Cord Injury(LTPAQ-SCI),anthropomorphic measures(waist,hip,and abdominal circumference),and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry(DXA)to quantify regional and total body *** regression models suggested that engagement in LTPA accounted for 35.7%of the variance in physical health QOL,33.5%in psychological QOL,14.2%in social relationships QOL,and 38.2%in environmental *** measures accounted for 11.3%,3.1%,12.0%,and 6.7%of the variance in these QOL indices,respectively,and DXA indices accounted for 18.7%,17.5%,27.4%,and 21.9%.Within these models,the number of minutes of heavy LTPA per day uniquely predicted physical health QOL,the number of mild LTPA days per week uniquely predicted psychological QOL,and the amount of mild LTPA per day uniquely predicted environmental *** analyses also suggested that android and trunk fat,as well as supine waist and abdominal circumferences,were positively associated with social relationships *** individuals with SCI to engage in LTPA may robustly enhance multiple aspects of QOL while reducing the risk for cardiovascular and metabolic morbidities associated with ***,this may lead to a further understanding of how QOL may impact longitudinal intervention *** study protocol and procedures were reviewed and appro

关键词： anthropometrics body composition dual-energy-x-ray absorptiometry exercise physical activity quality of life spinal cord injury

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Alternative polyadenylation:An untapped source for prostate cancer biomarkers and therapeutic targets?

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Asian Journal of Urology 2021年第4期8卷 407-415页

作者： Akira Kurozumi Shawn e.Lupold The James Buchanan Brady Urologic Institute and Department of Urology Johns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA The Department of Oncology Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer CenterSchool of MedicineJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMDUSA

Objective:To review alternative polyadenylation(APA)as a mechanism of gene regulation and consider potential roles for APA in prostate cancer(PCa)biology and ***:An extensive review of mRNA polyadenylation,APA,and PCa literature was *** review article introduces APA and its association with human disease,outlines the mechanisms and components of APA,reviews APA in cancer biology,and considers whether APA may contribute to PCa progression and/or produce novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets for ***:eukaryotic mRNA 30-end cleavage and polyadenylation play a critical role in gene *** human genes encode more than one polyadenylation signal,and produce more than one transcript isoform,through *** can occur throughout the gene body to generate transcripts with differing 30-termini and coding *** in 30-untranslated regions length can modify post-transcriptional gene regulation by microRNAs and RNA binding proteins,and alter mRNA stability,translation efficiency,and subcellular *** APA patterns are associated with human diseases,tissue origins,and changes in cellular proliferation rate and differentiation *** events may therefore generate unique mRNA biomarkers or therapeutic targets in certain cancer types or phenotypic ***:The full extent of cancer-associated and tissue-specific APA events have yet to be defined,and the mechanisms and functional consequences of APA in cancer remain incompletely *** is evidence that APA is active in PCa,and that it may be an untapped resource for PCa biomarkers or therapeutic targets.

关键词： Prostate cancer Polyadenylation Alternative polyadenylation 30-untranslated region microRNA Intronic polyadenylation

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地震属性技术的进展

地震属性技术的进展

Low-dose testosterone replacement therapy and electrically evoked resistance training enhance muscle quality after spinal cord injury

美国勘探地球物理学家学会第67届年会

作者： Quincy Chen Steve.sidney 宋焰 Western Altlas International Inc. Western Altlas International Inc.

e＆P工业要求通过提取并利用更多信息使地震资料得出的价值达到最大,地震属性技术从该需要中发展起来。“地震属性”的定义自70年代被初次引入以来经历了一些变化,地震属性技术的应用范围已扩展至包括做地震构造图、地层分析、岩性特征...

e＆P工业要求通过提取并利用更多信息使地震资料得出的价值达到最大,地震属性技术从该需要中发展起来。“地震属性”的定义自70年代被初次引入以来经历了一些变化,地震属性技术的应用范围已扩展至包括做地震构造图、地层分析、岩性特征描述及油藏监测。有效地利用地震属性技术能够提高生产率。本文提出一种地震属性的内容广泛的定义,并描述了刻画不同类型属性的分类。以图表的形式表示地震属性的潜在应用范围以及确定所需开发技术的方法。同时显示了地震解释过程中的六个工作流程以及地震属性技术所附加的作用及价值。地震属性技术的科学范畴（地震属性学）包括:以各种方法提取地震属性;检测并分析地震属性异常;证实油气远景区;将地震属性转换为油藏特征及鉴别多种勘探地震属性异常。地震属性技术广泛的应用范围及定义明确的科学边界保证了其作为勘探与开发地震学及油藏地球物理学中一特殊领域的重要性。

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第8期16卷 1544-1545页

作者： Raymond e.Lai Ashraf S.Gorgey Spinal Cord Injury and Disorders Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical CenterPhysical Medicine and RehabilitationVirginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVIUSA

The current perspective is aimed to highlight the significance of adding low-dose testosterone replacement therapy(TRT) to electrically evoked resistance training(RT).evoked RT is primarily designed to load the paralyzed lower extremity muscles to elicit muscle hypertrophy in persons with spinal cord injury(SCI)(Ryan et al.,2013;Gorgey et al.,2019).The rationale was based on previous work that indicated that highdose TRT is likely to enhance muscle quality。

关键词： TRT rational likely

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Atomic force microscopy reveals new mechanisms of increased aortic stiffness in hypertension

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泸州医学院学报 2013年第3期36卷 310-311页

作者： Gerald A.Meininger Nancy L.Sehgel Zhu Yi Sun Zhe Hong Zhongkui Michael A.Hill Gao Shumin Jerome P.Trzeciakowski William C.hunter Dorothy e.Vatner Stephen F.Vatner Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center and Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology University of MissouriColumbiaMOUSA Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical SchoolNewarkNJUSA Department of Biomedical engineering New Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewarkNJUSA Department of Systems Biology and Translational Medicine Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTXUSA

Hypertension is an important global health problem that continues increase in *** vascularstiffness has been identified as an important component of the pathogenesis of hypertension(HT).Based on theresults of recent Framingham studies,it appears that aortic increased stiffness may precede hypertension suggest-ing that controlling arterial stiffness may

关键词：发病机制高血压原子力显微镜主动脉僵硬健康问题组成部分药物治疗

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高选择性迷走神经切断术及幽门扩张术治疗十二指肠溃疡并发幽门狭窄

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右江医学 1984年第2期 47-49页

作者： D·C·DUNN·W·e·G·THOMAS J·O·hunter 赵炳干麦春德骆生福田东县人民医院外科田东县人民医院外科田东县人民医院外科

前言:本文报导15例十二指肠溃疡并发幽门狭窄采用高选择性迷走神经切断术(HSV)及狭窄扩张术而不用胃引流术治疗了三年以上的结果,病人术后3～6天进固体食物,7～14天出院,没有狭窄复发。其中14例按Visiek评级标准评为1～2级,1例溃疡复发... 详细信息

前言:本文报导15例十二指肠溃疡并发幽门狭窄采用高选择性迷走神经切断术(HSV)及狭窄扩张术而不用胃引流术治疗了三年以上的结果,病人术后3～6天进固体食物,7～14天出院,没有狭窄复发。其中14例按Visiek评级标准评为1～2级,1例溃疡复发,但无幽门再狭窄。术前钡餐证实严重狭窄的6例,术后1～3年胃

关键词：高选择性迷走神经切断术扩张术十二指肠溃疡消化性溃疡幽门狭窄

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分子磁性与中子散射

分子磁性与中子散射