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Calculation and Analysis of Velocity and Viscous Drag in an Artery with a Periodic Pressure Gradient

Chinese Journal of mechanical engineering 2012年第4期25卷 715-721页

作者： ALIZADeH m SeYeDPOUR S m mOZAFARI V BABAZADeH Shayan S Department of mechanical engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran Department of mechanical engineering Islamic Azad University of Science and ResearchTehranIran Department of mechanical engineering Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran

Blood as a fluid that human and other living creatures are dependent on has been always considered by scientists and *** changes in blood pressure and its normal velocity can be a sign of a *** significant in blood fluid＇s mechanics is Constitutive equations and finding some relations for analysis and description of drag,velocity and periodic blood pressure in *** this paper,by considering available experimental quantities,for blood pressure and velocity in periodic time of a thigh artery of a living dog,at first it is written into Fourier series,then by solving Navier-Stokes equations,a relation for curve drawing of vessel blood pressure with rigid wall is *** in another part of this paper,vessel wall is taken in to consideration that vessel wall is elastic and its pressure and velocity are written into complex Fourier *** this case,by solving Navier-Stokes equations,some relations for blood velocity,viscous drag on vessel wall and blood pressure are *** this study by noting that vessel diameter is almost is large（3.7 mm）,and blood is considered as a Newtonian ***,available experimental quantities of pressure with obtained curve of solving Navier-Stokes equations are *** blood analysis in rigid vessel,existence of 48% variance in pressure curve systole peak caused vessel blood flow analysis with elastic wall,results in new relations for blood flow *** Resultant curve is obtained from new relations holding 10% variance in systole peak.

关键词： artery newtonian fluid rigid & elastic wall newtonian fluid

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Bioequivalence Study of Two Hydrochlorothiazide Formulations after Oral Administration in Healthy Chilean Volunteers

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2016年第12期4卷 679-685页

作者： Fierro Humberto Rojas Romina Yanez Sebastian Acufia Paola rosales Katherine Yevenes Paulina Yzoard marcia Tapia Claudia Rivas Violeta Caba Alvaro Copaja miguel Jorge Fuentealba Center for Advanced Research on Biomedicine (CIAB-UdeC) University of Concepcion Concepcion 4070038 Chile Area Health and Safety AGQ Santiago 8590829 Chile Regional Hospital Guillermo Grant Benavente Concepcion 4070038 Chile Laboratory of Screening of Neuroactive Compounds Department of Physiology Faculty of Biological Sciences University ofConcepcion Concepcion 4070038 Chile

The study was carried out in healthy Chilean volunteers in order to compare the pharmacokinetics （rate and extent absorption） of two commercial oral formulations of 50 mg hydrochlorothiazide. Thirty nine subjects were administered hydrochlorothiazide tablets of test （T） and reference （R） formulation in a single blind, randomized, fasting, 2 × 2 crossover study, seven washout days. Blood samples were taken during a 48 h period after drug administration. Plasma concentrations were quantified by HPLC-mS/mS. The primary parameters log-transformed Cmax （maximum plasma concentration）, A UC0-t and A UC0-∞ （area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to the last time and zero to infinity） were tested for bioequivalence considering the ratios of geometric means （test/reference）; whereas tmax （the time of maximum plasma concentration） was analyzed nonparametrically. The 90% confidence intervals for the geometric mean values of test/reference ratios for Cmax, A UCo.t and A UC0-∞ were 95.37%, 93.59% and 96.34%, respectively, and were located within the bioequivalence acceptance range of 80-125%, as were tmax and elimination constants. Together, we conclude that the test formulation of the hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg tablet is bioequivalent to the reference product and suitable for generic prescription.

关键词： Bioequivalence hydrochlorothiazide interchangeable.

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ABA and GA_(3)affect the growth and pigment composition in Andrographis paniculata *** Nees.,an important folk herb

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Frontiers in Biology 2009年第3期4卷 337-341页

作者： m.GOmATHINAYAGAm V.e.ANURADHA Changxing ZHAO Gloria A.AYOOLA C.Abdul JALeeL R.P.ANNeeRSeLVAm Stress Physiology Lab Department of BotanyAnnamalai UniversityTamil NaduIndia College of Agronomy and Plant Protection Qingdao Agricultural UniversityChunyang RoadChengyang DistrictQingdao 266109China Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Lagos CMUL CampusIdi-ArabaLagosNigeria DmJm International(Cansult maunsell/AeCOm Ltd.) Consultant of Gardens Sector ProjectsAlain Municipality and Eastern EmiratesP.O.Box 1419Al-AinAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

In this study,5μmol·L^(-1)abscisic acid(ABA)and gibberellic acid(GA3)were used to study the effect of both growth regulators on the morphological parameters and pigment composition of Andrographis *** growth regulators were applied by means of foliar spray during morning *** treatment inhibited the growth of the stem and internodal length when compared with control,whereas GA3 treatment increased the plant height and internodal *** total number of leaves per plant decreased in the ABA-treated plants,but GA3 treatment increased the total number of leaves when compared with the *** growth regulators(ABA and GA3)showed increased leaf *** and GA3 treatments slightly decreased the total root growth at all the stages of *** growth regulator treatments increased the whole plant fresh and dry weight at all stages of *** enhanced the fresh and dry weight to a larger extent when compared with *** increase in the total chlorophyll content was recorded in ABA and GA3 *** chlorophyll-a,chlorophyll-b,and carotenoids were increased by ABA and GA3 treatments when compared with the control *** xanthophylls and anthocyanin content were increased with ABA and GA3 treatments in *** plants.

关键词： Andrographis paniculata chlorophyll growth xanthophylls anthocyanin carotenoids

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Biosorption of copper ions from dilute aqueous solutions on base treated rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) leaves powder: kinetics, isotherm, and biosorption mechanisms

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2008年第10期20卷 1168-1176页

作者： W.S.Wan Ngah m.A.K.m.Hanafiah School of Chemical Sciences Universiti Sains malaysia Penang 11800 malaysia.

The effciency of sodium hydroxide treated rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) leaves powder (NHBL) for removing copper ions from aqueous solutions has been investigated. The e?ects of physicochemical parameters on biosorption capacities such as stirring speed, pH, biosorbent dose, initial concentrations of copper, and ionic strength were studied. The biosorption capacities of NHBL increased with increase in pH, stirring speed and copper concentration but decreased with increase in biosorbent dose and ionic strength. The isotherm study indicated that NHBL fitted well with Langmuir model compared to Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich models. The maximum biosorption capacity determined from Langmuir isotherm was 14.97 mg/g at 27°C. The kinetic study revealed that pseudo- second order model fitted well the kinetic data, while Boyd kinetic model indicated that film diffusion was the main rate determining step in biosorption process. Based on surface area analysis, NHBL has low surface area and categorized as macroporous. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analyses revealed that hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amino are the main functional groups involved in the binding of copper ions. Complexation was one of the main mechanisms for the removal of copper ions as indicated by FT-IR spectra. Ion exchange was another possible mechanism since the ratio of adsorbed cations (Cu2+ and H+) to the released cations (Na+, Ca2+, and mg2+) from NHBL was almost unity. Copper ions bound on NHBL were able to be desorbed at > 99% using 0.05 mol/L HCl, 0.01 mol/L HNO3, and 0.01 mol/L eDTA solutions.

关键词： copper treated rubber leaves powder kinetics isotherm ion exchange desorption

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Structural morphological and Optical Properties of SnSb_2S_4 Thin Films Grown by Vacuum evaporation method

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2014年第10期30卷 1006-1011页

作者： N.Khedmi m.Ben Rabeh m.Kanzari Laboratoire de Photovoltaques et matriaux de Semi-conducteurs-eNIT-Universit de Tunis el manar BP 37le belvedere1002 TunisTunisie Laboratoire de Photovoltaques et matriaux de Semi-conducteurs-eNIT-IPeITunis montfleury-Universit de Tunis Tunisie

SnSb2S4 thin films were prepared from powder by thermal evaporation under vacuum of 1.33 × 10^-4 Pa （ 10^-6 Torr） on unheated glass substrates. The effect of thickness on the structural, morphological and optical properties of SnSb2S4 thin films was investigated. Films thickness measured by interference fringes method varied from 50 to 700 nm. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that all the SnSb2S4 films were polycrystalline in spite without heating the substrates and the crystallinity was improved with increasing film thickness. The microstructure parameters： crystallite size, strain and dislocation density were calculated. It was observed that the crystallite size increased and the crystal defects decreased with increasing film thickness. In addition, by increasing the film thickness, an enhancement in the surface roughness root-mean-square （RmS） increased from 2.0 to 6.6 nm. The fundamental optical parameters like band gap, absorption and extinction coefficient were calculated in the strong absorption region of transmittance and reflectance spectrum. The optical absorption measurements indicated that the band （eg） gap of the thin films decreased from 2.10 to 1.65 eV with increasing film thickness. The refractive indexes were evaluated in transparent region in terms of envelope method, which was suggested by Swanepoul. It was observed that the refractive index increased with increasing film thickness.

关键词： Ternary system Thermal evaporation technique Thin films Thickness Atomic force microscopy (AFm)

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effect of pH on Crystal Size and Photoluminescence Property of ZnO Nanoparticles Prepared by Chemical Precipitation method

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Acta metallurgica Sinica(english Letters) 2015年第3期28卷 394-404页

作者： m.Jay Chithra m.Sathya K.Pushpanathan PG & Research Department of Physics Government Arts College

The effects of pH value on crystal size and optical property of zinc oxide nanoparticles prepared by chemical precipitation method were *** samples have been characterized by means of X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,ultraviolet-visible spectrometer and photoluminescence *** X-ray diffraction profile,it is found that the particle size of sample increases from 13.8 to 33 nm when the pH value of the solution was increased from 6 to *** study also shows that the particle size increases with pH *** shape of the zinc oxide nanoparticle has been confirmed by the scanning electron microscopy *** recorded ultraviolet-visible spectrum shows excitonic absorption peaks around 381 *** energy gap of the prepared samples has been determined from the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum,effective mass model equation and Tauc＇s *** was found that the energy gap of the prepared samples decreases with increase in pH *** recorded blue shift confirmed the quantum confinement effect in the prepared zinc oxide *** spectrum infers that the increase in pH value shifts the ultraviolet-visible emission but not the violet and green emissions.

关键词： Zinc oxide nanoparticles pH value Crystal structure microstructure energy gap Photoluminescence

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Acute Oxygen Therapy: An Audit of Prescribing and Delivery Practices in the medical Wards at Dr. George mukhari Academic Hospital, Pretoria, Gauteng

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Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases 2022年第3期12卷 75-82页

作者： e. A. Akazie m. J. mpe Sefako-makgathu Health Sciences University Ga-Rankuwa South Africa

Background: Oxygen is a commonly used drug in modern medical care. It has biochemical actions, safe dosage ranges, adverse physiologic effects and can be toxic at high doses and prolonged use. As a drug, it needs a formal prescription prior to administration. The prescription needs to meet certain basic minimums for appropriateness and safety. Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the standards of prescriptions for oxygen therapy amongst admitted medical patients at the Dr. George mukhari Academic Hospital. materials and methods: It was a cross-sectional study of 159 acutely ill medical admissions who received supplemental oxygen. The medication charts of patients on oxygen were audited;with regards to the availability and/or adequacy of the prescription for oxygen. Results: Of the one hundred and fifty nine patients on oxygen only 43 (27%) had an actual prescription for oxygen written. The target oxygen saturation was specified in 19 (44%) cases. The device for oxygen delivery was specified in 21 (49%) patients and just over half of the patients (56%) had flow rates indicated on their charts. Conclusion: The practice of oxygen administration in our medical wards was sub-optimal. The audit highlights the need for education and training in acute oxygen therapy.

关键词： Oxygen Targets Devices Flow Rates

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HLR-Net: A Hybrid Lip-Reading model Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

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Computers, materials & Continua 2021年第8期68卷 1531-1549页

作者： Amany m.Sarhan Nada m.elshennawy Dina m.Ibrahim Department of Computers and Control engineering Faculty of EngineeringTanta UniversityTanta37133Egypt Department of Information Technology College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia

Lip reading is typically regarded as visually interpreting the speaker’s lip movements during the *** is a task of decoding the text from the speaker’s mouth *** paper proposes a lip-reading model that helps deaf people and persons with hearing problems to understand a speaker by capturing a video of the speaker and inputting it into the proposed model to obtain the corresponding *** deep learning technologies makes it easier for users to extract a large number of different features,which can then be converted to probabilities of letters to obtain accurate *** proposed methods for lip reading are based on sequence-to-sequence architectures that are designed for natural machine translation and audio speech ***,in this paper,a deep convolutional neural network model called the hybrid lip-reading(HLR-Net)model is developed for lip reading from a *** proposed model includes three stages,namely,preprocessing,encoder,and decoder stages,which produce the output *** inception,gradient,and bidirectional GRU layers are used to build the encoder,and the attention,fully-connected,activation function layers are used to build the decoder,which performs the connectionist temporal classification(CTC).In comparison with the three recent models,namely,the LipNet model,the lip-reading model with cascaded attention(LCANet),and attention-CTC(A-ACA)model,on the GRID corpus dataset,the proposed HLR-Net model can achieve significant improvements,achieving the CeR of 4.9%,WeR of 9.7%,and Bleu score of 92%in the case of unseen speakers,and the CeR of 1.4%,WeR of 3.3%,and Bleu score of 99%in the case of overlapped speakers.

关键词： lip-reading visual speech recognition deep neural network connectionist temporal classification

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The Comparison of the Forms of Land Capability Classification of Atalay and USA in eskişehir Province (Turkey)

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Journal of Geoscience and environment Protection 2016年第13期4卷 72-92页

作者： mücahit Coşkun Ayşe Nur Uzun Turan Geography Department Karabük University Karabük Turkey

Turkey is an area where climate changes immediately, vegetation, or land gets different in a short distance. Geological and lithological features show diversity. Also, our country’s territorial existence and diversity also bring about different land use conditions. Therefore, land capability also differs from each other. Nevertheless, the classification of land capability used in Turkey is the classification of land capability for agricultural lands prepared by the United States (USA) in 1961. Due to this, [1] have made suggestion on a new classification of land capability considering our country’s geographical conditions. In this study, comparing the land capability with the classification carrying out in our country, the classification which Atalay and Gündüzoğlu suggested, has been aimed. Working method has been established according to regional approach and field observations have been done. In preparing the cartographical material, ArcGIS 10.3 has been used. The map of this study as a material topography, physical map, slope, aspect, the usage of the land, ground, geology, land capability, geomorphology, temperature, and precipitation has been examined, meteorological data have been appreciated. According to the findings attained, eskişehir’s map of land capability has been done through the criteria of the suggestions of Atalay and Gündüzoğlu. As a result, it has been understood that there is a difference between the USA land capability that applied in eskişehir and Atalay and Gündüzoğlu’s criteria. In the study, it is suggested to determine the land capabilities again considering the ecological conditions of Turkey.

关键词： The USA Land Capability Atalay Land Capability Classification Landuse Geography eskişehir Turkey

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Reliability and variance-based sensitivity analysis of arch dams during construction and reservoir impoundment

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil engineering 2019年第3期13卷 526-541页

作者： m.Houshmand KHANeGHAHI m.ALemBAGHeRI N.SOLTANI Department of Civil engineering Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehranIran Department of Civil and environmental engineering Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran

The static performance of arch dams during construction and reservoir impoundment is assessed taking into account the effects of uncertainties presented in the model properties as well as the loading *** arch dam is chosen as the case study;it is modeled along with its rock foundation using the finite element method considering the stage *** previous studies concentrated on simplified models and approaches,comprehensive study of the arch dam model along with efficient and state-of-the-art uncertainty methods are incorporated in this *** reliability method is performed to assess the safety level and the sensitivity analyses for identifying critical input factors and their interaction effects on the response of the *** sensitivity analysis based on improved Latin hypercube sampling is employed in this study to indicate the influence of each random variable and their interaction on variance of the *** levels of model advancement are considered for the dam foundation system:1)monolithic dam without any joint founded on the homogeneous rock foundation,2)monolithic dam founded on the inhomogeneous foundation including soft rock layers,3)jointed dam including the peripheral and contraction joints founded on the homogeneous foundation,and 4)jointed dam founded on the inhomogeneous *** each model,proper performance indices are defined through limit-state *** this manner,the effects of input parameters in each performance level of the dam are *** outcome of this study is defining the importance of input factors in each stage and model based on the variance of the dam ***,the results of sampling are computed in order to assess the safety level of the dam in miscellaneous loading and modeling conditions.

关键词： concrete arch dams reliability randomness improved Latin hypercube sampling variance-based sensitivity analysis exceedance probability Sobol index

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