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Towards a natural classification of botryosphaeriales

Fungal Diversity 2012年第6期57卷 155-216页

作者： Jian-kui Liu rungtiwa phookams.k Mingkhuan Doilom Saowanee Wikee Yan-Mei Li Hiran Ariyawansha Saranyaphat boonmee Putarak Chomnunti Dong-Qin Dai Jayarama D.bhat Andrea I.Romero Wen-Ying Zhuang Jutamart Monkai e.b.gareth jones ekachai Chukeatirote Thida Win ko ko Yong-Chang Zhao Yong Wang kevin D.Hyde Institute of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand The Research Institute of Resource Insects Chinese Academy of ForestryKunming 650034China Formerly at Department of botany Goa UniversityGoa 403206India Prhideb-Conicet Deptomento Cs.BiológicasFacultad de Cs.Exactas y Naturales(UBA)Ciudad UniversitariaPabellón II4to Piso1428 Buenos AiresArgentina State key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute of Ocean and earth Sciences(IOeS) C308Institute of Postgraduate Studies BuildingUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Macrofungi Research Lab Institute of Biotechnology&Germplasmic ResourceYunnan Academy of Agricultural ScienceKunming 650034China Department of Plant Pathology Agriculture CollegeGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

The type specimens of Auerswaldia,Auerswaldiella,barriopsis,botryosphaeria,Leptoguignardia,Melanops,Neodeightonia,Phaeobotryon,Phaeobotryosphaeria,Phyllachorella,Pyrenostigme,Saccharata,Sivanesania,Spencermartinsia and Vestergrenia were examined and fresh specimens of botryosphaeriales were collected from *** material is used to provide a systematic treatment of botryosphaeriales based on morphology and *** new genera,botryobambusa and Cophinforma are introduced and comparedwith existing *** species newto science,Auerswaldia dothiorella,***,botryosphaeria fusispora and Phaeobotryosphaeria eucalypti,are also described and *** accept 29 genera in botryosphaeriales,with Macrovalsaria being newly *** the phylogenetic tree,the 114 strains of botyrosphaeriales included in the analysis cluster into two major clades with 80%,96%and 1.00(MP,ML and bY)support,with Clade A containing the family type of botryosphaeriaceae,and Clade b containing Phyllosticta,Saccharata and Melanops *** group may represent *** Clade A the taxa analyzed cluster in eight sub-clades(Clades A1-8).Clade A1 comprises three distinct subclusters corresponding to the genera Diplodia(Diplodia Clade),Neodeightonia(Neodeightonia Clade)and Lasiodiplodia(Lasiodiplodia Clade).Clade A2 clusters into three groups representing Phaeobotryosphaeria(100%),Phaeobotryon(100%)and barriopsis(94%).Clade A3 incorporates 17 strains that cluster into three well-supported genera(Dothiorella(86%),Spencermartinsia(100%)and Auerswaldia(63%);the position of Macrophomina is not *** A4 is a single lineage(100%)representing the new genus *** A5 is a wellsupported subclade incorporating *** A6 represents the type species of botryosphaeria,three other botryosphaeria species and two other genera,Neoscytalidium and Cophinforma *** A7 comprises two Pseudofusicoccum species and Clade A8 has two Aplosporella speci

关键词： Asexual morphs botryosphaeria botryosphaeriaceae Classification Diplodia Generic types Lasiodiplodia Multi-gene phylogeny New genera Phyllosticta

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Tubeufiales,***.,integrating sexual and asexual generic names

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第5期68卷 239-298页

作者： Saranyaphat boonmee Amy Y.Rossman Jian-kui Liu Wen-Jing Li Don-Qing Dai Jayarama D.bhat e.b.gareth jones eric H.C.Mckenzie Jian-Chu Xu kevin D.Hyde key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and biogeography of east Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina World Agro forestry Centre east and Central Asia Office 132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201China Institute of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityMuangChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityMuangChiang Rai 57100Thailand Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory USDA-ARSBeltsvilleMD 20705USA Formerly at Department of botany Goa UniversityGoa 403206India Department of botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Landcare Research AucklandNew Zealand

Tubeufiaceae is based on the generic type Tubeufia,which is characterized by superficial,oval and bright ascomata,bitunicate asci,mostly long fusiform to filiform,transeptate ascospores and hyphomycetous asexual states with helicosporous *** species in this family are saprobic on terrestrial woody substrates and some are *** distinct morphology as well as combined LSU,SSU and TeF1 sequence analysis show that Tubeufiaceae should be accommodated in a new order Tubeufiales,which is introduced in this *** analyses of combined LSU and ITS sequences were used to resolve genera and species within the family *** this study,we examine and incorporate sexual and asexual states of genera in Tubeufiales to provide a modern treatment,based on single *** epitype for Tubeufia javanica,the type species of Tubeufia,is designated and represents Tubeufia sensu *** genera Acanthophiobolus,Acanthostigma,boerlagiomyces,Chlamydotubeufia,kamalomyces,Podonectria,Thaxteriella and Thaxteriellopsis are accepted,Acanthostigmina is reinstated,and the asexual genera Aquaphila,Helicoma,Helicomyces,Helicosporium and Tamhinispora are accepted in *** new genera Acanthohelicospora,Helicangiospora and Neoacanthostigma are *** genus bifrontia is added to the family based on morphological *** incongruous morphological genera Acanthostigmella,Amphinectria,Chaetocrea,Chaetosphaerulina,Glaxoa,Malacaria,Melioliphila,Paranectriella,Puttemansia,Rebentischia and Uredinophila are excluded from Tubeufiaceae despite having characteristic ascomata with setae and multiseptate long spores.A key to genera accepted in Tubeufiaceae is provided.

关键词： Dothideomycetes Helicospores New genus Phylogeny Taxonomy Tubeufiaceae

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Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungi associated with the invasive weed Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第2期101卷 1-175页

作者： Ausana Mapook kevin D.Hyde eric H.C.Mckenzie e.b.gareth jones D.Jayarama bhat Rajesh Jeewon Marc Stadler Milan C.Samarakoon Maitree Malaithong benjawan Tanunchai François buscot Tesfaye Wubet Witoon Purahong key Laboratory for Plant biodiversity and biogeography of east Asia(kLPb) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Science KunmingKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Soil ecology UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchTheodor‑Lieser‑Str.406120 Halle(Saale)Germany Center of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department Microbial Drugs Helmholtz Centre for Infection Researchand German Centre for Infection Research(DZIF)Partner Site Hannover-BraunschweigInhoffenstrasse 738124 BrunswickGermany Institute of Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Department of botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O Box 2455Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia No.128/1‑J Azad Co‑Op Housing SocietyCurcaGoa Velha 403108India Department of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduit 80837Mauritius Present Address:Department of Community ecology UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchTheodor‑Lieser‑Str.406120 Halle(Saale)Germany German Centre for Integrative biodiversity Research(iDiv) Halle-Jena-LeipzigDeutscher Platz 5e04103 LeipzigGermany

This article provides morphological descriptions and illustrations of microfungi associated with the invasive weed,Chro-molaena odorata,which were mainly collected in northern ***-seven taxa distributed in ten orders,23 families(of which Neomassarinaceae is new),12 new genera(Chromolaenicola,Chromolaenomyces,Longiappendispora,Pseudocapulatispora,Murichromolaenicola,Neoophiobolus,Paraleptospora,Pseudoroussoella,Pseudostaurosphaeria,Pseudothyridariella,Setoarthopyrenia,Xenoroussoella),47 new species(Aplosporella chromolaenae,Arthrinium chromolae-nae,Chromolaenicola chiangraiensis,***,***,***,Chromolaenomyces appendiculatus,Diaporthe chromolaenae,Didymella chromolaenae,Dyfrolomyces chromolaenae,Leptospora chromolaenae,***,Longiappendispora chromolaenae,Memnoniella chromolaenae,Montagnula chiangraiensis,***,***-laenicola,***,Murichromolaenicola chiangraiensis,***,Muyocopron chromolaenae,***-laenicola,Neomassarina chromolaenae,Neoophiobolus chromolaenae,Neopyrenochaeta chiangraiensis,***,***,***,Nigrograna chromolaenae,Nothophoma chromolaenae,Paraleptospora chromolaenae,***,Patellaria chromolaenae,Pseudocapulatispora longiappendiculata,Pseudoroussoella chromolaenae,Pseudostaurosphaeria chromolaenae,***,Pseudothyridariella chromolaenae,Pyrenochaetopsis chromolae-nae,Rhytidhysteron chromolaenae,Setoarthopyrenia chromolaenae,Sphaeropsis chromolaenicola,Tremateia chiangraiensis,***,***,Xenoroussoella triseptata,Yunnanensis chromolaenae),12 new host records,three new taxonomic combinations(Chromolaenicola siamensis,Pseudoroussoella elaeicola,Pseudothyridariella mahakashae),and two reference specimens(Torula chromolaenae,***)are described and *** some other hosts,***(Poaceae)and Pandanaceae,the dominant group of fungi on Siam weed were *** 15 species previously

关键词： 60 new taxa Antimicrobial activity Ascomycota Checklist Dothideomycetes evolutionary divergence times Multi-gene phylogenetics Sordariomycetes

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epitypification and neotypification:guidelines with appropriate and inappropriate examples

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第6期69卷 57-91页

作者： Hiran A.Ariyawansa David L.Hawksworth kevin D.Hyde e.b.gareth jones Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Dimuthu S.Manamgoda kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka Udayanga erio Camporesi Anupama Daranagama Ruvishika Jayawardena Jian-kui Liu eric H.C.Mckenzie rungtiwa phookams.k Indunil C.Senanayake Roger G.Shivas Qing Tian Jian-Chu Xu key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and biogeography of east Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanChina Institute of excellence in Fungal Research School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Departamento de biología Vegetal II Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad Complutense de MadridPlaza Ramón y CajalMadrid 28040Spain Department of Life Sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Mycology Section Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmond Surrey TW93DSUK Department of botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia A.M.b.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani” Via Roma18ForlìItaly Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170 AucklandNew Zealand Plant Pathology Herbarium Agri-Science Queensland40 Boggo RoadDutton ParkQld 4102Australia

review of phylogenetic studies carried out together with morphological ones shows that a major problem with most early studies is that they concentrated on techniques and used material or strains of fungi that in most cases were not carefully reference,and in a worrying number of cases wrongly *** classical species,particularly of microfungi,are not represented by adequate type material,or other authoritatively identified cultures or specimens,that can serve as DNA sources for phylogenetic study,or for developing robust identification *** classifications of fungi therefore suffer fromthe lack of reference strains in resultant phylogenetic *** some cases,epitypification and neotypification can solve this problem and these tools are increasingly used to resolve taxonomic confusion and stabilize the understanding of species,genera,families,or orders of *** manuscript discusses epitypification and neotypification,describes how to epitypify or neotypify species and examines the importance of this process.A set of guidelines for epitypification is *** where taxa have been epitypified are presented and the benefits and problems of epitypification are *** examples of epitypification,or to provide reference specimens,a new epitype is designated for Paraphaeosphaeria michotii and reference specimens are provided for Astrosphaeriella stellata,***,Phaeosphaeria elongata,Ophiobolus cirsii,and *** this way we demonstrate how to epitypify taxa and its importance,and also illustrate the value of proposing reference specimens if epitypification is not *** we provided guidelines for epitypification,the decision to epitypify or not lies with the author,who should have experience of the fungus *** responsibility is to be taken seriously,as once a later typification is made,it may not be possible to undo that,particularly in the case of epitypes,without using the lengthy and tedious f

关键词： epitype Generic types Molecular data Nomenclature Systematics Taxonomy Typification

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Manipulation of photosensory and circadian signaling restricts phenotypic plasticity in response to changing environmental conditions in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2024年第9期17卷 1458-1471页

作者： Martin William battle Scott Fraser ewing Cathryn Dickson Joseph Obaje kristen N.edgeworth Rebecca bindbeutel Rea LAntoniou-kourounioti Dmitri A.Nusinow Matthew Alan jones Plant Science Group School of Molecular BiosciencesUniversity of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQUK Danforth Plant Science Center St.LouisMO 63132USA Department of biological and biomedical Sciences Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130USA Present address:School of biological and environmental Sciences Liverpool John Moores UniversityLiverpool L22QPUK

Plants exploit phenotypic plasticity to adapt their growth and development to prevailing environmental *** of light and temperature signals is aided by the circadian system,which provides a temporal *** plasticity provides a selective and competitive advantage in nature but is obstructive during large-scale,intensive agricultural practices since economically important traits(including vegetative growth and flowering time)can vary widely depending on local environmental *** prevents accurate prediction of harvesting times and produces a variable *** this study,we sought to restrict phenotypic plasticity and circadian regulation by manipulating signaling systems that govern plants'responses to environmental *** modeling of plant growth and develop-ment predicted reduced plant responses to changing environments when circadian and light signaling pathways were *** tested this prediction by utilizing a constitutively active allele of the plant photoreceptor phytochrome b,along with disruption of the circadian systemvia mutation of *** found that these manipulations produced plants that are less responsive to light and temper-ature cues and thus fail to anticipate *** engineered plants have uniform vegetative growth and flowering time,demonstrating how phenotypic plasticity can be limited while maintaining plant *** has significant implications for future agriculture in both open fields and controlled environments.

关键词： circadian developmental plasticity phenotypic plasticity external coincidence light temperature

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Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Pleosporaceae

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第2期71卷 85-139页

作者： Hiran A.Ariyawansa kasun M.Thambugala Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Ruvishika Jayawardena erio Camporesi Saranyaphat boonmee Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe R.phookams.k Singang Hongsanan Chonticha Singtripop ekachai Chukeatirote Ji-Chuan kang e.b.gareth jones kevin D.Hyde key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and biogeography of east Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201People’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East Asia and CentralHeilongtanKunming 650201People’s Republic of China The engineering and Research Center for Southwest bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National education Ministry of China Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025Guizhou ProvinceChina School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institute of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand A.M.b.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese"Antonio Cicognani" Via Roma 18ForlìItaly Department of botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

The family Pleosporaceae includes numerous saprobic,opportunistic human,and plant pathogenic *** classification of genera and species Pleosporaceae has been a major challenge due to the lack of a clear understanding of the importance of the morphological characters used to distinguish taxa as well as the lack of reference *** treatments concluded that Pleospora and some other genera in Pleosporaceae are likely *** order to establish the evolutionary relationships and to resolve the polyphyletic nature of Pleospora and allied genera,we sequenced the 18S nrDNA,28S nrDNA,ITS,GAPDH,RPb2 and TeF1-alpha gene regions of Pleosporaceae species and phylogenetically analysed this *** phylogenies strongly support the monophyletic nature of Pleosporaceae among the other families in Pleosporales,and the acceptance of the genera Alternaria,bipolaris,Clathrospora,Comoclathris,Curvularia,Dactuliophora,Decorospora,Diademosa,exserohilum,extrawettsteinina,Gibbago,Neocamarosporium,Paradendryphiella,Platysporoides,Pleospora,Porocercospora,Pseudoyuconia and ***,Dendryphion,edenia and Macrospora are excluded from the family based on morphology coupled with molecular *** novel species,Alternaria murispora in this paper and Comoclathris sedi are *** sexual morph of Alternaria alternata is re-described and illustrated using modern concepts from fresh *** paraphyletic nature of Pleospora is resolved based on the available morpho-molecular data,but further sampling with fresh collections,reference or ex-type strains and molecular data are needed to obtain a natural classification of genera and the family.

关键词： backbone tree Dothideomycetes Pleosporales Plant pathogens Saprobes

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An online resource for marine fungi

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Fungal Diversity 2019年第3期96卷 347-433页

作者： e.b.gareth jones ka-Lai Pang Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab bettina Scholz kevin D.Hyde Teun boekhout Rainer ebel Mostafa e.Rateb Linda Henderson Jariya Sakayaroj Satinee Suetrong Monika C.Dayarathne Vinit kumar Seshagiri Raghukumar k.R.Sridhar Ali H.A.bahkali Frank H.Gleason Chada Norphanphoun Deptartment of botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O Box 2455Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Hampshire UK Institute of Marine biology and Centre of excellence for the Oceans Taiwan Ocean University2 Pei-Ning RoadKeelung 20224TaiwanChina Department of botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt bioPol ehf Marine BiotechnologyEinbuastig 2545 SkagastrondIceland Center of excellence in Fungal Diversity Mae Fah Luang University 333 M.1 ThasudMuang Chiang RaiChiang Rai 57100Thailand Westerdijk Fungal biodiversity Institute Uppsalalaan 8UtrechtThe Netherlands Institute of biodiversity and ecological Dynamics(IbeD) University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Chemistry Marine Biodiscovery CentreUniversity of AberdeenAberdeen AB243UEUK School of Computing Engineering&Physical SciencesUniversity of the West of ScotlandPaisley PA12BEUK School of Life and environmental Sciences University of SydneyMacleay Building A12SydneyNSW 2006Australia School of Science Walailak University222 ThaiburiThasala DistrictNakhon Si Thammarat 80161Thailand Fungal biodiversity Laboratory(bFbD) National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(BIOTEC)113 Thailand Science ParkPhaholyothin RoadKhlong NuengKhlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand Tamra' 313(Plot No.162)Vainguinnim ValleyDona PaulaGoa 403004India Department of biosciences Mangalore UniversityMangaloreKarnatakaIndia School of Life and environmental Sciences University of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia Department of entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityHuay Keaw RoadSuthepMuang DistrictChiang Mai 50200Thailand

Index Fungorum,Species Fungorum and Mycobank are the key fungal nomenclature and taxonomic databases that can be sourced to find taxonomic details concerning fungi,while DNA sequence data can be sourced from the NCbI,ebI and UNITe *** and ecological data on freshwater fungi can be accessed on http://***/,while http://***/provides a comprehensive list of names of marine organisms,including information on their *** websites however have little information on marine fungi and their ecology,beside articles that deal with marine fungi,especially those published in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries may not be accessible to those working in third world *** address this problem,a new website *** was set up and is introduced in this *** website provides a search facility to genera of marine fungi,full species descriptions,key to species and illustrations,an up to date classification of all recorded marine fungi which includes all fungal groups(Ascomycota,basidiomycota,blastocladiomycota,Chytridiomycota,Mucoromycota and fungus-like organisms ***),and listing recent ***,1257 species are listed in the marine fungi website(***),in 539 genera,74 orders,168 families,20 classes and five phyla,with new taxa continuing to be *** website has curators with specialist mycological expertise who help to provide update data on the classification of marine *** article also reviews knowledge of marine fungi covering a wide range of topics:their higher classification,ecology and world distribution,role in energy transfer in the oceans,origin and new chemical *** updated classification of marine fungi is also *** would like to invite all mycologists to contribute to this innovative website.

关键词： Fungal classification marine fungi website High-throughput sequencing techniques Fungal diversity Origin of marine fungi

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Striatiguttulaceae, a new pleosporalean family to accommodate Longicorpus and Striatiguttula gen. nov. from palms in mangrove habitats

Striatiguttulaceae, a new pleosporalean family to accommodat...

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多彩菌物美丽中国——中国菌物学会2019年学术年会

作者： Sheng-Nan Zhang kevin D.Hyde e.b.gareth jones Jian-kui Liu School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Faculty of Agriculture Chiang Mai University Center of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang University

Palms represent the most morphological diverse monocotyledonous plants and support a vast array of fungi. Recent examinations of palmicolous fungi in Thailand led to the discovery of a group of morphologically similar and interesting taxa. A polyphasic approach based on morphology, multi-gene phylogenetic analyses and divergence time estimates supports the establishment of a novel pleosporalean family Striatiguttulaceae, which diversified approximately 39（20–63） MYA（crown age） and 60（35–91） MYA（stem age）. Striatiguttulaceae is characterized by stromata or ascomata with a short to long neck, trabeculate pseudoparaphyses and fusiform to ellipsoidal, 1–3-septate ascospores, with longitudinal striations and paler end cells, surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath. Multi-gene phylogenetic analysis showed that taxa of Striatiguttulaceae form a well-supported and distinct monophyletic clade in Pleosporales, and related to Ligninsphaeriaceae and ***, these families can be morphologically demarcated by the slit-like ascomata and extremely large ascospores in Ligninsphaeriaceae and the rather narrow fusiform ascospores in *** strains of Striatiguttulaceae formed two monophyletic sub-clades, which can be recognized as Longicorpus gen. nov. and Striatiguttula gen. nov. Morphologically, the genus Longicorpus can be differentiated from Striatiguttula by its elongated immersed ascomata and fusiform ascospores with relatively larger middle cells and paler end cells. Two new species Striatiguttula nypae and S. phoenicis, and one new combination, Longicorpus striataspora are introduced with morphological details, and phylogenetic relationships are discussed based on DNA sequence data.

关键词： 6 new taxa divergence times Dothideomycetes epitype sexual morphs

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Dictyosporiaceae ***.

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Fungal Diversity 2016年第5期80卷 457-482页

作者： Saranyaphat boonmee Melvina J.D’souza Zonglong Luo Umpava Pinruan kazuaki Tanaka Hongyan Su Darbhe J.bhat eric H.C.Mckenzie e.b.gareth jones Joanne e.Taylor Alan J.L.Phillips kazuyuki Hirayama Prapassorn D.eungwanichayapant kevin D.Hyde Center of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand College of Agriculture and biology Sciences Dali UniversityDaliYunnan 671003China National Center for Genetic engineering and biotechnology National Science and Technology Development AgencyThailand Science Park113 Phahonyothin RoadKlong 1Klong Luang Pathumthani 12120Thailand Formerly Department of BotanyGoa UniversityNo.128/1-JAzad Housing SocietyCurca Goa VelhaIndia Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Faculty of Sciences Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)University of LisbonCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Royal botanic Garden Edinburgh 20A Inverleith RowEdinburgh EH35LRUK Department of botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan Apple experiment Station Aomori Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry Research Center24 FukutamiBotandairaKuroishiAomori 036-0332Japan

Dictyosporiaceae *** introduced to accommodate a holomorphic group of Dothideomycetes that are saprobes on decaying wood and plant debris in terrestrial and freshwater *** sexual morph comprises Dictyosporium meiosporum,***,Gregarithecium curvisporum,Pseudocoleophoma calamagrostidis and *** sexual morphs are characterized by immersed to erumpent,superficial,globose to subglobose,dark brown to black ascomata,bitunicate asci,and septate,hyaline,sheathed *** asexual morphs are hyphomycetous with brown,multi-septate,cheirosporous conidia,produced from holoblastic conidiogenous cells,on micronematous *** analyses of LSU,SSU and TeF1 sequence data place the genera with cheirospores in a monophyletic clade in the order *** analyses based on ITS sequence data show the family to comprise 44 distinct lineages that correspond to ten genera and an undetermined *** new genera Dictyocheirospora,Dictyopalmispora,Jalapriya and Vikalpa,and eight new species Dictyocheirospora bannica,***,***,Dictyopalmispora palmae,Dictyosporium olivaceosporum,***,Jalapriya pulchra,and Vikalpa lignicola,are introduced in the family.

关键词： Cheirosporous conidia keylPhylogeny Sexual states Sporodochial fungi

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The numbers of fungi: is the descriptive curve flattening?

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第4期103卷 219-271页

作者： kevin D.Hyde Rajesh Jeewon Yi-Jyun Chen Chitrabhanu S.bhunjun Mark S.Calabon Hong-bo Jiang Chuan-Gen Lin Chada Norphanphoun Phongeun Sysouphanthong Dhandevi Pem Saowaluck Tibpromma Qian Zhang Mingkwan Doilom Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Jian-kui Liu Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Chayanard Phukhamsakda rungtiwa phookams.k Abdullah M.Al-Sadi Naritsada Thongklang Yong Wang Yusufjon Gafforov e.b.gareth jones Saisamorn Lumyong Center of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Innovative Institute of Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China CAS key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and biogeography of east Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius east and Central Asia Regional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China ecology Division Biotechnology and Ecology InstituteMinistry of Science and TechnologyP.O.Box:2279VientianeLao PDR Honghe Innovation Center for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesHonghe County 654400YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Plant Pathology College of AgricultureGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China Department of biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization Faculty of SciencesChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Department of Crop Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityP.O.Box 34Al khoud123 MuscatOman Laboratory of Mycology Institute of BotanyAcademy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan32 Durmon Yuli StreetTashkent 100125Uzbekistan Department of ecology Andijan State University129 Universitet StreetAndijan 170100Uzbekistan Department of botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O Box 2455Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi A

The recent realistic estimate of fungal numbers which used various algorithms was between 2.2 and 3.8 *** are nearly 100,000 accepted species of Fungi and fungus-like taxa,which is between 2.6 and 4.5%of the estimated *** forums such as botanica Marina series,Fungal Diversity notes,Fungal biodiversity Profiles,Fungal Systematics and evolution-New and Interesting Fungi,Mycosphere notes and Fungal Planet have enhanced the introduction of new taxa and nearly 2000 species have been introduced in these publications in the last *** need to define a fungal species more accurately has been recognized,but there is much research needed before this can be better *** address the evidence that is needed to estimate the numbers of fungi and address the various advances that have been made towards its *** genera are barely known,whereas some plant pathogens comprise numerous species complexes and numbers are steadily *** this paper,we examine ten genera as case studies to establish trends in fungal description and introduce new species in each *** genera are the ascomycetes Colletotrichum and Pestalotiopsis(with many species or complexes),Atrocalyx,Dothiora,Lignosphaeria,Okeanomyces,Rhamphoriopsis,Thozetella,Thyrostroma(rela-tively poorly studied genera)and the basidiomycete genus *** provide examples where knowledge is incomplete or lacking and suggest areas needing further *** include(1)the need to establish what is a species,(2)the need to establish how host-specific fungi are,not in highly disturbed urban areas,but in pristine or relatively undisturbed forests,and(3)the need to establish if species in different continents,islands,countries or regions are different,or if the same fungi occur worldwide?Finally,we conclude whether we are anywhere near to flattening the curve in new species description.

关键词： 11 new taxa Atrocalyx Colletotrichum Dothiora fungal numbers Host-specificity Lepiota Lignosphaeria Okeanomyces Pestalotiopsis Rhamphoriopsis Thozetella Thyrostroma

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