The numbers of fungi: is the descriptive curve flattening?
作者机构：Center of Excellence in Fungal ResearchMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Innovative Institute of Plant HealthZhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East AsiaKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Health SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius East and Central Asia Regional OfficeWorld Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center for Mountain FuturesKunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Ecology DivisionBiotechnology and Ecology InstituteMinistry of Science and TechnologyP.O.Box:2279VientianeLao PDR Honghe Innovation Center for Mountain FuturesKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesHonghe County 654400YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Plant PathologyCollege of AgricultureGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China School of Life Science and TechnologyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China Department of BiologyFaculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable UtilizationFaculty of SciencesChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Department of Crop SciencesCollege of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityP.O.Box 34Al khoud123 MuscatOman Laboratory of MycologyInstitute of BotanyAcademy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan32 Durmon Yuli StreetTashkent 100125Uzbekistan Department of EcologyAndijan State University129 Universitet StreetAndijan 170100Uzbekistan Department of Botany and MicrobiologyCollege of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O Box 2455Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Academy of ScienceThe Royal Society of ThailandBangkok 10300Thailand
出 版 物：《Fungal Diversity》 (真菌多样性（英文）)
年 卷 期：2020年第103卷第4期
页 面：219-271页
核心收录：
学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 071001[理学-植物学] 07[理学]
基 金：the Thailand Research Fund for the grant RDG6130001MS Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion Calabon is grateful to the Mushroom Research Foundation,Department of Science and Technology-Science Education Institute,and Plant Genetic Conservation Project under the Royal Initiation of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn-Mae Fah Luang University the Royal Golden Jubilee PhD Program under Thailand Research Fund(RGJ)no.PHD/0002/2560.Chayanard Phukhamsakda would like to thank the Royal Golden Jubilee PhD Program under Thailand Research Fund(RGJ)for a personal grant to C.Phukhamsakda(The scholarship no.PHD/0020/2557 to study towards a PhD) Saowaluck Tibpromma would like to thank the International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program(number Y9180822S1),CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)(number 2020PC0009),China Postdoctoral Science Foundation and the Yunnan Human Resources,and Social Security Department Foundation for funding her postdoctoral research Mingkwan Doilom would like to thank the 5th batch of Postdoctoral Orientation Training Personnel in Yunnan Province(grant no.:Y934283261) the 64th batch of China Post-doctoral Science Foundation(grant no.:Y913082271) Yusufjon Gafforov thanks the Ministry of Innovative Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan(Projects,no.P3-2014-0830174425 P3-20170921183),CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for Visiting Scientist(Grant No.:2018VBB0021) The research is also supported by the project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.31560489,31972222) Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities of China(111 Program,D20023) National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2014BAD23B03/03) Talent project of Guizhou Science and Technology Cooperation Platform(5788-5) Guizhou Science,Technology Department International Cooperation Basic Project(5806).E.B.Gareth Jones is supported under the Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program(DSFP),King Saud University,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.R.Phookamsak thanks CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for young staff(grant no.Y9215811Q1),the National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)project code 31850410489(grant no.Y81I982211)and Chiang Mai University for their financial support.N.Thongklang would like to thank the Thailand research fund grants“Study of saprobic Agaricales in Thailand to find new industrial mushroom products”(Grant No.DBG6180015) K.D.Hyde and N.Thongklang thank to Thailand Science Research and Innovation(TSRI)grant,Macrofungi diversity research from the Lancang-Mekong Watershed and surrounding areas(Grant No.DBG6280009)
主 题：11 new taxa Atrocalyx Colletotrichum Dothiora fungal numbers Host-specificity Lepiota Lignosphaeria Okeanomyces Pestalotiopsis Rhamphoriopsis Thozetella Thyrostroma
摘 要：The recent realistic estimate of fungal numbers which used various algorithms was between 2.2 and 3.8 *** are nearly 100,000 accepted species of Fungi and fungus-like taxa,which is between 2.6 and 4.5%of the estimated *** forums such as Botanica Marina series,Fungal Diversity notes,Fungal Biodiversity Profiles,Fungal Systematics and Evolution-New and Interesting Fungi,Mycosphere notes and Fungal Planet have enhanced the introduction of new taxa and nearly 2000 species have been introduced in these publications in the last *** need to define a fungal species more accurately has been recognized,but there is much research needed before this can be better *** address the evidence that is needed to estimate the numbers of fungi and address the various advances that have been made towards its *** genera are barely known,whereas some plant pathogens comprise numerous species complexes and numbers are steadily *** this paper,we examine ten genera as case studies to establish trends in fungal description and introduce new species in each *** genera are the ascomycetes Colletotrichum and Pestalotiopsis(with many species or complexes),Atrocalyx,Dothiora,Lignosphaeria,Okeanomyces,Rhamphoriopsis,Thozetella,Thyrostroma(rela-tively poorly studied genera)and the basidiomycete genus *** provide examples where knowledge is incomplete or lacking and suggest areas needing further *** include(1)the need to establish what is a species,(2)the need to establish how host-specific fungi are,not in highly disturbed urban areas,but in pristine or relatively undisturbed forests,and(3)the need to establish if species in different continents,islands,countries or regions are different,or if the same fungi occur worldwide?Finally,we conclude whether we are anywhere near to flattening the curve in new species description.
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