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Manage.e.t of obstructe. colore.tal carcinoma in an e.e.ge.cy se.ting:An update

World Journal of Gastrointe.tinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 598-613页

作者： e.stathios t Pavlidis Ioannis N Galanis the.doros e.Pavlidis 2nd Prope.e.tic De.artme.t of Surge.y Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Colore.tal carcinoma is common,particularly on the.le.t *** 20%of patie.ts,obstruction and ile.s may be.the.first clinical manife.tations of a carcinoma that has advance.(stage.II,III or e.e. IV).Diagnosis is base. on clinical pre.e.tation,plain abdominal radiogram,compute. tomography(Ct),Ct colonography and positron e.ission tomography/*** be.t manage.e.t strate.y in te.ms of short-te.m ope.ative.or inte.ve.tional and long-te.m oncological outcome. re.mains *** the.most common le.t-side. obstruction,the.first choice.should be.e.the. e.e.ge.cy surge.y or e.doscopic de.ompre.sion by se.f-e.pe.-dable.me.al ste.ts or *** ope.ative.plan should be.e.the. one.stage.or two-stage.***-stage.re.e.tion with on-table.bowe. de.ompre.sion and irrigation can be.accompanie. or not accompanie. by proximal de.unctioning stoma(colostomy or ile.stomy).Primary anastomosis is more.conve.ie.t but has incre.se. risks of anastomotic le.kage.and ***-stage.re.e.tion(Hart-mann’s proce.ure.is safe. and the.most wide.y use. de.pite.te.porally affe.ting quality of *** control surge.y in high-risk frail patie.ts is le.s fre.ue.tly pe.forme. since.it can be.succe.sfully substitute. with e.doscopic ste.ting or *** the.le.s common right-side. obstruction,one.stage.surgical re.e.tion is more.be.e.icial than e.doscopic *** role.of minimally invasive.surge.y(laparoscopic or robotic)is a subje.t of *** laparoscopic-assiste. manage.e.t is advantage.us to some.e.te.t but re.uire. much e.pe.tise.due.to inhe.e.t difficultie. in disse.ting the.diste.de. colon and the.risk of rup-ture.and subse.ue.t se.tic *** de.ompre.sing ste.t as a bridge.to e.e.tive.surge.y more.substantially de.re.se. the.risks of morbidity and mortality than e.e.ge.cy surge.y for de.ompre.sion and has e.uivale.t me.ium-te.m ove.all survival and dise.se.fre. survival *** combination with ne.adjuvant che.othe.apy or radiation may have.a p

关键词： Acute.abdome. Obstructive.ile.s Colore.tal carcinoma e.e.ge.cy surge.y Cole.tomy Intraluminal me.al ste.ts

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Ne. tre.ds in diagnosis and manage.e.t of gallbladde. carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointe.tinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 13-29页

作者： e.stathios t Pavlidis Ioannis N Galanis the.doros e.Pavlidis ^(nd)Prope.e.tic De.artme.t of Surge.y Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Gallbladde.(GB)carcinoma,although re.ative.y rare.is the.most common biliary tre. cholangiocarcinoma with aggre.sive.e.s and poor *** is close.y associate. with chole.ithiasis and long-standing large.>3 cm)gallstone. in up to 90%of *** othe. main pre.isposing factors for GB carcinoma include.mole.ular factors such as mutate. ge.e.,GB wall calcification(porce.ain)or mainly mucosal microcalcifications,and GB polyps≥1 cm in *** is made.by ultrasound,compute. tomography(Ct),and,more.pre.ise.y,magne.ic re.onance.imaging(MRI).Pre.pe.ative.staging is of gre.t importance.in de.isionmaking re.arding the.ape.tic *** staging is base. on MRI findings,the.le.ding te.hnique.for live. me.astasis imaging,e.hance. thre.-phase.Ct angiography,or magne.ic re.onance.angiography for major ve.se. *** is also ne.e.sary to use.positron e.ission tomography(Pe.)-Ct or ^(18)F-FDG Pe.-MRI to more.accurate.y de.e.t me.astase. and any othe. occult de.osits with active.me.abolic *** laparoscopy may de.e.t disse.ination not othe.wise.found in 20%-28.6%of *** tre.tme.t is ne.de.,including surgical re.e.tion,targe.e. the.apy by biological age.ts according to mole.ular te.ting ge.e.mapping,che.othe.apy,radiation the.apy,and *** is of gre.t importance.to unde.stand the.update. guide.ine. and curre.t tre.tme.t *** e.te.t of surgical inte.ve.tion de.e.ds on the.dise.se.stage.ranging from simple.chole.yste.tomy(t1a)to e.te.de. re.e.tions and including e.te.de. chole.yste.tomy(t1b),with wide.lymph node.re.e.tion in e.e.y case.or IV-V se.me.te.tomy(t2),he.atic trise.me.te.tomy or major he.ate.tomy accompanie. by he.aticoje.unostomy Roux-Y,and adjace.t organ re.e.tion if ne.e.sary(t3).Laparoscopic or robotic surge.y shows fe.e. postope.ative.complications and e.uivale.t oncological outcome. whe. compare. to ope. surge.y,but much atte.tion must be.paid to avoiding *** addition to surge.y,nove. targe

关键词： Biliary tract ne.plasms e.trahe.atic cholangiocarcinoma Gallbladde. carcinoma Gallbladde. dise.se. Biliary tre. dise.se. Gastrointe.tinal malignancie.

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美国页岩油气地质特征及勘探开发进展

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石油勘探与开发 2024年第4期51卷 807-828页

作者： MCMAHON t P LARSON t e.ZHANG t SHUSte. M 美国德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校杰克逊地质科学学院经济地质局奥斯汀78758-4445德克萨斯州美国

基于美国页岩油气勘探开发历程的回顾,对主要页岩盆地的地质演化、主要页岩层系的油气地质特征及勘探开发进展进行系统梳理和总结。美国重要页岩盆地的富烃页岩主要发育于6个地质时期:中奥陶世、中—晚泥盆世、早石炭世(中—晚密西西比... 详细信息

基于美国页岩油气勘探开发历程的回顾,对主要页岩盆地的地质演化、主要页岩层系的油气地质特征及勘探开发进展进行系统梳理和总结。美国重要页岩盆地的富烃页岩主要发育于6个地质时期:中奥陶世、中—晚泥盆世、早石炭世(中—晚密西西比世)、早二叠世、晚侏罗世和晚白垩世(塞诺曼期—土伦期),构造沉积环境主要包括克拉通内盆地、前陆盆地和被动大陆边缘盆地。古生界富烃页岩主要分布于以下6个盆地:阿巴拉契亚盆地(尤蒂卡页岩和马塞勒斯页岩)、阿纳达科盆地(伍德福德页岩)、威利斯顿盆地(巴肯页岩)、阿卡马盆地(费耶特维尔页岩)、沃思堡盆地(巴内特页岩)和二叠盆地(狼营组和斯帕瑞组/骨泉组页岩)。中生界富烃页岩主要发育在西墨西哥湾盆地(海恩斯维尔组和鹰滩组)和落基山盆地群(以丹佛和粉河盆地的尼尔布拉勒组页岩为主)。通过对各页岩区带的详细分析发现,页岩的岩相和矿物成分存在差异,“页岩储层”并非只是页岩,很多情况下页岩油气还产自粉砂岩和碳酸盐岩等多种岩石类型。美国的页岩油气资源丰富,页岩油地质资源量超过0.246×1012 t,页岩气地质资源量超过290×1012 m3。在开启“页岩革命”的水平井水力压裂技术出现之前,美国经过了长达20年的勘探开发实践和理论技术积累。自2007年至2023年,美国页岩油气产量从约11.2×104t/d油当量增加到超过300.0×104t/d油当量,2017年页岩油气产量超过了常规油气,2023年在油气总产量中的占比增加到60%以上。页岩油气的开发主要得益于钻完井技术的改进,“立体开发”的攻关,以及重复压裂、提高原油采收率和“U”形井等技术的应用。基于美国丰富的页岩资源基础和技术的不断进步,页岩油气的产量将继续为全美的油气生产做出更大贡献。

关键词：美国页岩油页岩气页岩储层非常规储层油气产量资源评价

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Curre.t conside.ations on intraductal papillary ne.plasms of the.bile.duct and pancre.tic duct

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World Journal of Gastroe.te.ology 2024年第10期30卷 1461-1465页

作者： e.stathios t Pavlidis Ioannis N Galanis the.doros e.Pavlidis 2^(nd) Prope.e.tic De.artme.t of Surge.y Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Pancre.tobiliary intraductal papillary ne.plasms(IPNs)re.re.e.t pre.ursors of pancre.tic cance. or bile.duct cholangiocarcinoma that can be.de.e.te. and *** advance. in diagnostic me.hods,ide.tifying the.e.pre.alignant le.ions is still challe.ging for tre.tme.t *** imaging,biomarke.s and mole.ular te.ts for ge.omic alte.ations can be.use. for diagnosis and *** inte.ve.tion in combination with ne. che.othe.ape.tic age.ts is conside.e. the.optimal tre.tme.t for malignant *** balance.be.we.n the.risk of malignancy and any risk of re.e.tion guide. manage.e.t policy;the.e.ore.tre.tme.t should be.individualize. base. on a me.iculous pre.pe.ative.asse.sme.t of high-risk *** of the.bile.duct is more.aggre.sive.thus,e.rly diagnosis and surge.y are.*** conse.vative.manage.e.t of low-risk pancre.tic branch-duct le.ions is safe.and e.fe.tive.

关键词： Biliary tre. dise.se. Pancre.tic cystic ne.plasms Biliary tract ne.plasms e.trahe.atic cholangiocarcinoma Pancre.tic ade.ocarcinoma

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De.ision and Coordination of an e.comme.ce.Supply Chain Conside.ing Re.urns and Ne.work e.te.nalitie.

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Journal of Syste.s Scie.ce.and Syste.s e.gine.ring 2024年第5期33卷 552-575页

作者： Liang She. Fe. Lin Yuyan Wang Luping Ding t.C.e.Che.g De.ia Wang School of Public Finance.and taxation Shandong University of Finance and Economicsjinan 250014China bschool of Manage.e.t Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring Shandong University of Finance and EconomicsJinan 250014China PolyU Busine.s School The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077China

Conside.ing the.large.numbe. of re.urns in online.sale. and the.ne.work e.te.nalitie. of e.platforms,we.de.e.op a de.e.tralize. mode. and a ce.tralize. mode. to e.plore.the.impacts of re.urns and ne.work e.te.nalitie. on e.comme.ce.supply chain(e.SC)*** show that in the.de.e.tralize. mode.,the.se.vice.le.e.,price.marke. de.and,and e.SC me.be.s’profits incre.se.with the.ne.work e.te.nality ***,the.se.vice.le.e. and price.incre.se.while.the.marke. de.and and e.SC me.be.s’profits de.re.se.with the.product re.urn *** ce.tralize. mode. is the.optimal ope.ating mode.whe. it is prope.ly *** de.ign the.commission and re.urn cost-sharing”contract to optimize.e.SC,in which the.proportion of the.e.platform’s sharing of the.re.urn handling cost is e.actly e.ual to the.proportion of the.syste. profit afte. *** on the.de.e.tralize. mode.,we.de.e.op two e.te.de. mode.s in which we.e.doge.ize.the.impacts of the.se.vice.le.e. and re.urn rate.on the.ne.work e.te.nality *** comparisons be.we.n the.e.te.de. and de.e.tralize. mode.s,we.show that high-quality se.vice.can improve.e.SC’s profitability,while.a high re.urn rate.hurts its e.onomic pe.formance.

关键词： e.comme.ce.supply chain coordination me.hanism ne.work e.te.nalitie. re.urn products

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e.o-toxicity and he.lth risk asse.sme.t of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface.se.ime.ts of Burullus Lake.in e.ypt

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China Ge.logy 2024年第3期7卷 460-468页

作者： Hanan e.Osman Mohame. H e.e.-Morsy Haze. t Abd e.-Hamid De.artme.t of Biology Faculty of Applied ScienceUmm Al-Qura UniversityMecca 24382Saudi Arabia De.nship of Scie.tific Re.e.rch Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 24372Saudi Arabia National Institute.of Oce.nography and Fishe.ie.(NIOF) Cairo 11865Egypt Botany and Microbiology De.artme.t Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairo 11651Egypt

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)are.ubiquitous e.vironme.tal contaminants of growing conce.n due.to the.r pote.tial e.ological and human he.lth *** study pre.e.ts a compre.e.sive.asse.sme.t of PAHs contamination in the.surface.se.ime.ts of Burullus Lake.a vital and se.ond large.t de.ta lake.in *** aim was to e.aluate.the.e.o-toxicity and pote.tial he.lth risks associate. with the.pre.e.ce.of the.e.*** se.e. se.ime.t sample. we.e.colle.te. from various drains in the.southe.n part of Burullus *** e.traction me.hod was e.ploye. to e.tract PAHs(16PAHs)from the.se.ime.t ***,targe. compounds we.e.locate. using *** re.ults showe. that sample. containe. PAHs le.e.s ranging from 0.038×10^(-6)to 0.459×10^(-6),which is conside.e. he.vily pollute. by the.e.rope.n standard for PAHs ***,the.e.was no appare.t source.of PAHs in the.e.Khashah drain or the.Brinbal Canal,as HPLC found none.of the.*** most pre.ale.t compound in se.ime.t sample. along the.study are. was *** diagnostic indice. in the.pre.e.t study indicate. that the.hydrocarbons in the.re.ion originate. from pyrolytic and man-made.source. along the.drains of Burullus *** principal compone.t analysis(PCA)and diagnostic ratios re.e.le. that coal combustion and pyrolytic source. we.e.re.ponsible.for the.PAHs contamination in the.surface.*** non-carcinoge.ic risk(HI),which is the.product of the.HQs for the.adult and child populations,re.pe.tive.y,was *** value. unde. 1,the.e.ore.de.onstrate. that the. had no carcinoge.ic e.fe.ts on human *** and Me.s in the.se.ime.ts of Burullus Lake.do not have.a cance.-causing impact on *** the.safe.y of ne.rby wildlife.aquatic life.and pe.ple.all activitie. that raise.pe.role.m hydrocarbon le.e.s in Burullus Lake.must be.ade.uate.y re.ulate. and *** to the.e.ological risk asse.sme.t,the.e.is little.chance.that PAHs will be.found

关键词： Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Diagnostic indice. toxicity De.ta lake.se.ime.t Burullus Lake Human he.lth risk Aquatic e.osyste. HPLC Coal combustion

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Strong coupling and cate.ary fie.d e.hance.e.t in the.hybrid plasmonic me.amate.ial cavity and tMDC monolaye.s

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Opto-e.e.tronic Advance. 2024年第5期7卷 20-32页

作者： Ande.gache. Me.onne. Be.he.Khalil As’ham Ibrahim Al-Ani Haroldo t.Hattori Andre. e.Miroshniche.ko School of e.gine.ring and te.hnology University of New South Wales at CanberraNorthcott DriveCanberra ACT 2610Australia

Strong coupling be.we.n re.onantly matche. surface.plasmons of me.als and e.citons of quantum e.itte.s re.ults in the.formation of ne. plasmon-e.citon hybridize. e.e.gy *** plasmon-e.citon strong coupling,plasmonic nanocavitie. play a significant role.due.to the.r ability to confine.light in an ultrasmall ***,two-dime.sional transition me.al dichalcoge.ide.(tMDCs) have.a significant e.citon binding e.e.gy and re.ain stable.at ambie.t conditions,making the. an e.ce.le.t alte.native.for inve.tigating light-matte. *** a re.ult,strong plasmon-e.citon coupling has be.n re.orte. by introducing a single.me.allic ***,single.nanoparticle. have.lowe. spatial confine.e.t of e.e.tromagne.ic fie.ds and limite. tunability to match the.e.citonic ***,we.introduce.the.conce.t of cate.ary-shape. optical fie.ds induce. by plasmonic me.amate.ial cavitie. to scale.the.stre.gth of plasmon-e.citon *** de.onstrate. plasmon mode. of me.allic me.amate.ial cavitie. offe. high confine.e.t and tunability and can match with the.e.citons of tMDCs to e.hibit a strong coupling re.ime.by tuning e.the. the.size.of the.cavity gap or *** calculate. Rabi splitting of Au-MoSe.2 and Au-WSe.2 he.e.ostructure. strongly de.e.ds on the.cate.ary-like.fie.d e.hance.e.t induce. by the.Au cavity,re.ulting in room-te.pe.ature.Rabi splitting ranging be.we.n 77.86 and 320 me.*** plasmonic me.amate.ial cavitie. can pave.the.way for manipulating e.citons in tMDCs and ope.ating active.nanophotonic de.ice. at ambie.t te.pe.ature.

关键词： cate.ary-shape. fie.d e.hance.e.t strong coupling plasmon e.citon Rabi splitting

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Curre.t conside.ations for the.surgical manage.e.t of gallbladde. ade.omas

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World Journal of Gastrointe.tinal Surge.y 2024年第6期16卷 1507-1512页

作者： e.stathios t Pavlidis Ioannis N Galanis the.doros e.Pavlidis the.Se.ond De.artme.t of Propae.e.tic Surge.y Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Gallbladde. ade.omas are.rare.le.ions(0.5%)associate. with pote.tial malignant transformation,particularly with gallbladde. ade.omas that are.1 cm in *** de.e.tion and manage.e.t are.crucial for pre.e.ting le.hal carcinoma *** polyps can ofte. be.distinguishe. from the.more.ofte. nonne.-plastic chole.te.ol pse.dopolyps(5%-10%),which are.*** is the.first-line.tool for initial diagnosis and follow-up whe. *** que.tion is whe.he. chole.yste.tomy is always ne.e.sary for all *** manage.me.t of gallbladde. ade.omas is de.e.mine. according to the.size.of the.tumor,the.growth rate.of the.tumor,the.patie.t’s symptoms and whe.he. risk factors for malignancy are.***≥1 cm in size.an age.50 ye.rs and a familial history of gallbladde. carcinoma are.indications for imme.iate.laparoscopic ***,ultrasound follow-up is *** ade.omas 6-9 mm in size.the.abse.ce.of≥2 mm growth at 6 months,one.ye.r,and two ye.rs,as we.l as an ade.oma size.thout e.isting risk factors indicate. that no furthe. surve.llance.is ***,it would be.pre.e.able.to individualize.the.manage.e.t in doubtful *** inte.ve.tional modalitie. for pre.e.ving the.gallbladde. ne.d furthe. e.aluation,e.pe.ially to de.e.mine.the.long-te.m outcome..

关键词： Biliary dise.se. true.ne.plastic polyps Gallbladde. ade.omas Be.ign bi-liary tumors Gallbladde. polyps e.trahe.atic biliary ne.plasms

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Chromomagne.ic dipole.mome.ts of light quarks in the.be.te.t little.Higgs mode.

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Chine.e.Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 125-136页

作者： t.Cisne.os-Pére. e.Cruz-Albaro A.Y.Oje.a-Castañe.a S.e.Solís-Núñe. Unidad Académica de.Cie.cias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58598060 ZacatecasMexico Facultad de.Física Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58098060 ZacatecasMexico

In this study,we.inve.tigate. the.anomalous Chromomagne.ic Dipole.Mome.t(CMDM),de.ote. as μ_(q)^(BLHM),of light quarks q=(u,c,d,s,b) within the.frame.ork of the.Be.te.t Little.Higgs Mode.(BLHM)as an e.te.sion of the.Standard Mode.(SM).Our inve.tigation e.compasse. nove. inte.actions among the.light quarks,he.vy quark B,and he.vy bosons (W'^(±),H^(±),φ^(±),η^(±))incorporating the.e.te.de. Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(CKM)matrix characte.istic of the.*** thoroughly e.plore. the.pe.missible.parame.e. space.yie.ding a spe.trum of CMDM value. ranging from 10^(-10) to 10^(-3).

关键词： be.ond standard mode. flavor physics chromomagne.ic dipole light quarks

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Facile.synthe.is of intra-nanogap e.hance. Raman tags with diffe.e.t shape.

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Nano Re.e.rch 2024年第9期17卷 8415-8423页

作者： Sanjun Fan Brian t.Scarpitti Zhe.e. Luo Abigail e.Smith Jian Ye.Zachary D.Schultz De.artme.t of Che.istry and Bioche.istry The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOhio 43210USA School of Biome.ical e.gine.ring Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China

Hot spot e.gine.ring in plasmonic nanostructure. plays a significant role.in surface.e.hance. Raman scatte.ing(Se.S)for bioanalysis and ce.l ***,cre.ting stable.re.roducible.and strong Se.S signals re.ains challe.ging due.to the.pote.tial inte.fe.e.ce.from surrounding che.icals and locating Se.S-active.analyte. into hot-spot ***,we.de.e.ope. a straightforward approach to synthe.ize.intra-gap nanoparticle. e.capsulating 4-nitrobe.ze.e.hiol(4-NBt)as a re.orte. mole.ule.within the.e.gaps to avoid outside.*** made.thre. kinds of intra-gap nanoparticle. using nanorods,bipyramids,and nanosphe.e. as core.,in which the.nanorods base. intra-gap nanoparticle. e.hibit the.highe.t Se.S *** advantage.of our me.hod is the.e.se.of pre.aration of high-yie.d and stable.intra-gap nanoparticle. characte.ize. by a short incubation time.10 min)with 4-NBt and quick synthe.is without re.uiring an additional ste. to ce.trifuge.for the.purification of core.*** inte.se.localize. fie.d in the.synthe.ize. hot spots of the.e.plasmonic gap nanostructure. holds gre.t promise.as a Se.S substrate.for a broad range.of quantitative.optical applications.

关键词： hot spot e.gine.ring surface.e.hance. Raman scatte.ing intra-gap nanoparticle. 4-nitrobe.ze.e.hiol

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