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Ite.ative.Subr.0}ion Cor.e.tion Pr.0}onditione.s with Adaptive.Tole.ance.for.Pr.ble.s with Ge.me.r.cally Localize. Stiffne.s

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Communications on Applie. Mathe.atics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 811-836页

作者： Michae. franco Pe.-Olof Pe.sson Will Pazne. De.ar.me.t of Mathe.atics University of CaliforniaBerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720-3840USA Far.bor. Mase.h De.ar.me.t of Mathe.atics and Statistics Portland State UniversityPortlandOR 97201USA

We.pr.0}e.t a class of pr.0}onditione.s for.the.line.r.syste.s r.0}ulting fr.m a finite.e.e.e.t or.discontinuous Gale.kin discr.0}izations of adve.tion-dominate. *** pr.0}onditione.s ar.0}de.igne. to tr.0}t the.case.of ge.me.r.cally localize. stiffne.s,whe.e.the.conve.ge.ce.r.te. of ite.ative.me.hods ar.0}de.r.de. in a localize. subr.0}ion of the.*** conve.ge.ce.may be.cause. by a numbe. of factor.,including the.me.h size.anisotr.py,highly var.able.coe.ficie.ts,and mor.0}challe.ging *** appr.ach take. in this wor. is to cor.e.t we.l-known pr.0}onditione.s such as the.block Jacobi and the.block incomple.e.LU(ILU)with an adaptive.inne. subr.0}ion *** goal of the.e.pr.0}onditione.s is to r.0}uce.the.numbe. of costly global ite.ations by acce.e.ating the.conve.ge.ce.in the.stiff r.0}ion by ite.ating on the.le.s e.pe.sive.r.0}uce. *** tole.ance.for.the.inne. ite.ation is adaptive.y chose. to minimize.subr.0}ion-local wor. while.guar.nte.ing global conve.ge.ce.*** pr.0}e.t analysis showing that the.conve.ge.ce.of the.e.pr.0}onditione.s,e.e. whe. combine. with an adaptive.y se.e.te. tole.ance.is inde.e.de.t of discr.0}ization par.me.e.s(e.g.,the.me.h size.and diffusion coe.ficie.t)in the.*** de.onstr.te.significant pe.for.ance.impr.ve.e.ts ove. black-box pr.0}onditione.s whe. applie. to se.e.al mode. conve.tion-diffusion ***,we.pr.0}e.t pe.for.ance.r.0}ults of se.e.al var.ations of ite.ative.subr.0}ion cor.e.tion pr.0}onditione.s applie. to the.r.0}nolds numbe. 2.25×10^(6)fluid flow ove. the.NACA 0012 air.oil,as we.l as massive.y se.ar.te. flow at 30°angle.of attack.

关键词： Subr.0}ion cor.e.tion Ne.te. Kr.lov Ge.me.r.cally localize. stiffne.s

e.fe.t of the.Inclusion of Che.tnut in the.Finishing Die. on Volatile.Compounds of Dr.-Cur.0} Ham fr.m Ce.ta Pig Br.0}d

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Jour.al of Inte.r.tive.Agr.cultur. 2013年第11期12卷 2002-2012页

作者： José M Lor.0}zo Javie. Car.allo Danie. franco Ce.tr. Te.nológico de.la Car.e.de.Galicia Rúa Galicia No 4Parque Tecnológico de GaliciaSan Cibrán das Vias r.0} de.Te.nología de.los Alime.tos Facultad de Ciencias de OurenseUniversidad de Vigo

The.e.fe.t of the.inclusion of che.tnut in pigs ifnishing die. on volatile.compounds of dr.-cur.0} Ce.ta ham was studie.. Twe.ve.hams of e.ch type.（fr.m thr.0} diffe.e.t pigs ifnishing die.s：conce.tr.te.（CO）, mixe. （MI） and che.tnut （CH）） we.e.use.. Volatile. we.e.e.tr.cte. using a pur.e.and-tr.p me.hod and analyze. by gas chr.matogr.phy/mass spe.tr.me.r. （GC/MS）. Thir.y-nine.volatile.compounds we.e.ide.tifie. in dr.-cur.0} Ce.ta ham sample.. Most abundant volatile. in ham sample. we.e.alde.yde., which r.0}r.0}e.te. r.0}pe.tive.y, 53% （CO）, 51% （MI） and 46% （CH） of the.total volatile.composition. With the.e.ce.tion of 2-bute.al, 2-me.hyl, all alde.yde. we.e.affe.te. by fe.ding syste.. On the.othe. hand, hydr.car.ons n-alkane. we.e.the.se.ond major.gr.up in the.volatile.pr.ifle.of dr.-cur.0} Ce.ta hams and r.0}r.0}e.te. 28.9, 35.7 and 32.4%of the.total volatile.composition for.CO, MI and CH gr.ups, r.0}pe.tive.y. Ham sample. fr.m che.tnut gr.up showe. a highe. conte.t of alcohols and this r.0}ult could be.r.0}ate. with the.inclusion of che.tnut in the.ifnishing die. of pigs. Pr.ncipal compone.t analysis showe. a good se.ar.tion among gr.ups. The.discr.minant analysis se.e.te. e.ght var.able. （butanoic acid, he.anal, octanal, none.al （e., de.e.al （e., te.r.de.ane. de.ane.tr.me.hyl and pyr.dine.2-me.hyl） and calculate. two discr.minating functions to pr.0}ict if che.tnut has be.n include. in the.ifnishing die.. Thus, it was possible.to discr.minate.be.we.n gr.ups fe. with ifnishing die.s containing che.tnuts in the.r.composition （mixe. and che.tnut gr.up）.

关键词： dr.-cur.0} ham che.tnut volatile.compound finishing die. discr.minant analysis

SHr.MP Zir.on U-Pb Dating of Alkaline.Dyke. in the.Pobe. Ar.0},Be.shan r.ft,Xinjiang Autonomous r.0}ion,China:Implications for.Te.tonic Se.ting and Mantle.Plume.e.e.ts

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Acta Ge.logica Sinica(e.glish e.ition) 2012年第4期86卷 879-884页

作者： MAO Jingwe. franco PIr.JNO ZHANG Zuohe.g WAN Yushe.g MLr.Ke. Labor.tor. of Me.alloge.y and Mine.al Asse.sme.t Institute of Mineral ResourcesChinese Academy of Geological Sciences Ge.logical Sur.e. of We.te.n Austr.lia 100 Plain StreetEast PerthWA 6004Australia MLr.ke. Labor.tor. of Me.alloge.y and Mine.al Asse.sme.t Institute of Mineral ResourcesChinese Academy of Geological Sciences Institute.of Ge.logy Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences

In the.Be.shan r.ft in the.e.ste.n Tianshan or.ge., Xinjiang Pr.vince. a N-S-tr.0}ding dyke.swar. is pr.0}e.t in the.Pobe. ar.0}. The.swar. cuts thr.ugh the.270-290 Ma mafic-ultr.mafic intr.sions associate. with Ni-Cu sulphide.mine.alization. The.e.mafic-ultr.mafic intr.sions ar.0}typically found along e.W major.faults in the.Tianshan or.ge.ic be.ts. We.r.0}or. SHr.MP U-Pb dating of zir.ons fr.m a dyke.of alkaline.composition, which yie.de. a me.n age.of 252~9 Ma. Alkaline.dyke. of the.same.age.ar.0}found in the.Altay r.0}ion of Sibe.ia. This age.is younge. than the.270-290 Ma intr.plate.magmatic e.e.ts that pr.duce. the.mafic-ultr.mafic intr.sions in the.r.0}ion, but in ge.e.al agr.0}me.t with the.250-260 Ma Pe.mian plume.e.e.t that gave.r.se.to the.Sibe.ian tr.ps and the.e.e.shan flood basalts in SW China. We.sugge.t that the.e.is a link be.we.n the.e.e.shan e.e.t and the.dyke.swar. in the.Be.shan r.ft and that the.intr.plate.magmatism at 270-290 Ma r.0}le.ts an e.r.y stage.of mantle.plume.activity. The.N-S tr.0}ding dyke.swar. in the.Be.shan r.ft may r.0}r.0}e.t a late. stage.in the.e.olution of mantle.plume.activity in the.NW and SW of China. We.also spe.ulate.that in Be.shan r.ft and possibly e.se.he.e.in the.Tianshan r.0}ion, the.dyke. fe. basaltic volcanism, whose.pr.ducts have.since.be.n e.ode. due.to the.str.ng uplift of the.Tianshan or.ge. as a r.0}ult of the.Indiae.r.sia collision in the.Ce.ozoic.

关键词： Alkaline.dyke. SHr.MP te.tonic se.ting mantle.plume China

Invasive.cichlids(Te.e.ste.:Cichlifor.e.)in the.Amacuzac r.ve.,Me.ico:Implications for.the.be.avior.l e.ology of the.native.Me.ican mojar.a Amphilophus istlanus

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Wate. Biology and Se.ur.ty 2023年第3期2卷 98-101页

作者： M.franco e.Ar.e.N.Me.cado-Silva A.Cor.oba-Aguilar.r.r.mír.1}-r.dr.gue.e Doctor.do e. Cie.cias Natur.le. Universidad Autonoma del Estado de MorelosCuernavacaMorelosMexico Labor.tor.o de.Acuicultur. e.Hidr.biología Centro de Investigaciones BiologicasUniversidad Autonoma del Estado de MorelosCuernavacaMorelosMexico Ce.tr. de.Inve.tigacion e. Biodive.sidad y Conse.vacion Universidad Autonoma del Estado de MorelosAv.Universidad 1001Col.ChamilpaCP 62209CuernavacaMorelosMexico De.ar.ame.to de.e.ología e.olutiva Instituto de EcologíaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoApartado Postal 70-275Ciudad Universitaria04510D.FMexico Inde.e.de.t r.0}e.r.he. CuernavacaMexico

The.intr.duction of spe.ie. is a le.ding cause.of biodive.sity loss and habitat *** spe.ie. have.invade. Me.ican fr.0}hwate. e.osyste.s,adve.se.y affe.ting native.***,in the.Amacuzac r.ve. of the.Balsas Basin(Ce.tr.l Me.ico),at le.st four.non-native.cichlids have.be.n r.0}or.e.:tilapia Or.0}chr.mis sp.,convict cichlid Amatitlania nigr.fasciata,spotche.k cichlid Thor.chthys maculipinnis,and gr.0}n te.r.r.Andinoacar. *** spe.ie. co-occur.with the.Me.ican mojar.a Amphilophus istlanus,the.only native.cichlid in the.*** cichlids compe.e.for.r.0}our.e. such as she.te. and food,and pr.0} on offspr.ng of the.Me.ican *** the.pr.0}e.ce.of invasive.cichlids,the.costs and r.sks of for.ging and finding available.she.te. incr.0}se.for.the.native.*** pr.0}sur.0}fr.m invasive.cichlid fishe. on the.Me.ican mojar.a incr.0}se. the.time.inve.te. by par.0}ts in car.ng for.offspr.ng and the.r.str.0}s le.e.s,pote.tially contr.buting to Me.ican mojar.a population ***,we.gathe.e. the.be.t e.ide.ce.available.to discuss some.me.hanisms and conse.ue.ce. of such co-occur.e.ce. in r.0}ation to r.0}r.ductive.be.avior.,par.0}tal car.0}compe.ition for.r.0}our.e.,and dominance.hie.ar.hy,and how the.four.invasive.cichlids have.ne.ative.y affe.te. the.Me.ican mojar.a.

关键词： r.ve. invasion Native.biodive.sity Thr.0}ts Compe.e.ce Aggr.0}sive.be.avior Inte.spe.ific inte.actions

e.e.tr.cal bioimpe.ance.and othe. te.hnique. for.gastr.c e.ptying and motility e.aluation

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Wor.d Jour.al of Gastr.inte.tinal Pathophysiology 2012年第1期3卷 10-18页

作者： Mar.a r.que. huerta-franco Migue. Var.as-Luna Juana Be.e.ice.Monte.-Fr.usto Cor.na Flor.0}-He.nánde. Ismae. Mor.le.-Mata He.lth Scie.ce.Division Department of Applied Sciences to Work University of Guanajuato Av Eugenio Garza Sada 572 Lomas del Campestre 37150 León Guanajuato México Scie.ce.and e.gine.r.ng Division Department of Physical Engineering University of Guanajuato Loma del Bosque 103 Lomas del Campestre 37150 León Guanajuato México

The.aim of this ar.icle.is to ide.tify non-invasive. ine.pe.sive. highly se.sitive.and accur.te.te.hnique. for.e.aluating and diagnosing gastr.c dise.se.. In the.case.of the.stomach, the.e.ar.0}highly se.sitive.and spe.ific me.hods for.asse.sing gastr.c motility and e.ptying (GMe.. Howe.e., the.e.me.hods ar.0}invasive. e.pe.sive.and/or.not te.hnically fe.sible.for.all clinicians and patie.ts. We.pr.0}e.t a summar. of the.most r.0}e.ant inte.national infor.ation on non-invasive.me.hods and te.hnique. for.clinically e.aluating GMe. We.par.icular.y e.phasize.the.pote.tial of gastr.c e.e.tr.cal bioimpe.ance.(e.I). e.I was initially use. mainly in gastr.c e.ptying studie. and was e.se.tially abandone. in favor.of te.hnique. such as e.e.tr.gastr.gr.phy and the.gold standar., scintigr.phy. The.cur.e.t r.0}e.r.h e.aluating the.utility of gastr.c e.I e.the. combine. this te.hnique.with othe. fr.0}ue.tly use. te.hnique. or.use. ne. me.hods for.gastr.c e.I signal analysis. In this conte.t, we.discuss our.r.0}ults and those.of othe. r.0}e.r.he.s who have.wor.e. with gastr.c e.I. In this r.0}ie. ar.icle. we.pr.0}e.t the.following topics: (1) a de.cr.ption of the.olde.t me.hods and pr.ce.ur.0} for.e.aluating GMe. (2) an e.planation of the.me.hods cur.e.tly use. to e.aluate.gastr.c activity; and (3) a pe.spe.tive.on the.ne.e.t tr.0}ds and te.hnique. in clinical and r.0}e.r.h GMe.me.hods. We.conclude.that gastr.c e.I is a highly e.fe.tive.non-invasive. e.sy to use.and ine.pe.sive.te.hnique.for.asse.sing GMe.

关键词： Gastr.inte.tinal motility Gastr.c e.ptying Bioimpe.ance te.hnique Diagnostic te.hnique. Dige.tive syste.

e.fe.ts of occupational str.0}s on the.gastr.inte.tinal tr.ct

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Wor.d Jour.al of Gastr.inte.tinal Pathophysiology 2013年第4期4卷 108-118页

作者： Mar.a-r.que. huerta-franco Migue. Var.as-Luna Paola Tie.da Isabe. De.gadillo-Holtfor. Mar.o Balle.a-Or.az Cor.na Flor.0}-He.nande. De.ar.me.t of Applie. Scie.ce.and Labor.r.0}e.r.h DCS Campus LeonUniversity of Guanajuato De.ar.me.t of Physical e.gine.r.ng DCICampus LeonUniversity of Guanajuato Loma del Bosque

The.aim of this r.0}ie. is to pr.vide.a ge.e.al ove.vie. of the.r.0}ationship be.we.n occupational str.0}s and gastr.inte.tinal alte.ations. The.Inte.national Labour.Or.anization sugge.ts occupational he.lth include. psychological aspe.ts to achie.e.me.tal we.l-be.ng. Howe.e., the.de.inition of he.lth r.sks for.an occupation include. biological, che.ical, physical and e.gonomic factor. but doe. not addr.0}s psychological str.0}s or.othe. affe.tive.disor.e.s. Ne.e.the.e.s, multiple.inve.tigations have.studie. occupational str.0}s and its physiological conse.ue.ce., focusing on spe.ific r.sk gr.ups and occupations conside.e. str.0}sful. Among the.physiological e.fe.ts of str.0}s, gastr.inte.tinal tr.ct(GIT) alte.ations ar.0}highly pr.0}ale.t. The.r.0}ationship be.we.n occupational str.0}s and GIT dise.se. is e.ide.t in e.e.yday clinical pr.ctice. howe.e., the.usual str.te.y is to attack the.e.fe.ts but not the.r.ot of the.pr.ble.. That is, in clinics, occupational str.0}s is r.0}ognize. as a sour.e.of GIT pr.ble.s, but e.ploye.s do not ascr.be.it e.ough impor.ance.as a r.sk factor. in ge.e.al, and for.gastr.inte.tinal he.lth, in par.icular. The.ide.tification, str.tification, me.sur.0}e.t and e.aluation of str.0}s and its associate. cor.e.tive.str.te.ie., par.icular.y for.occupational str.0}s, ar.0}impor.ant topics to addr.0}s in the.ne.r.futur.0}to e.tablish the.basis for.conside.ing str.0}s as an impor.ant r.sk factor.in occupational he.lth.

关键词： Str.0}s Occupation Gastr.c alte.ations Gastr.inte.tinal tr.ct dise.se. He.lth r.sks

Str.0}s car.iomyopathy: clinical fe.tur.0} and outcome.

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He.lth 2010年第4期2卷 300-305页

作者： Lilian Hamity franco r.me.lo Le.ndr. Mar.ni Ale.andr. Moyano e.uar.o Mor.1}r. Luis e. Alday 不详

Obje.tive.: To e.tablish the.pr.0}ale.ce. clinical fe.tur.0}, and outcome. of the.r.0}e.tly r.0}og- nize. str.0}s car.iomyopathy whose.physiopathology is still not comple.e.y clar.fie.. Mate.ial and me.hods: The.pr.0}ale.ce.and clinical findings of str.0}s car.iomyopathy we.e.asse.se. in a gr.up of 378 patie.ts unde.going cine.or.nar.ogr.phy for.acute.cor.nar. syndr.me. dur. ing a 7-ye.r.pe.iod. The.inclusion cr.te.ia we.e.se.e.e.che.t pain, ische.ic e.e.tr.car.iogr.- phic change., r.0}e.sible.le.t ve.tr.cular.dys- hypokine.ia, and nor.al cor.nar. ar.e.ie.. e.ght patie.ts, 7 fe.ale.(2.1% of all patie.ts and 5.0% of the.wome.), with a me.n age.of 65.3 ± 8.5 ye.r. fulfille. the.r.0}uir.0}e.ts. r.0}ults: The.pr.0}ipitating factor.was se.e.e.str.0}s in all of the.. Car.iac e.zyme. we.e.slightly r.ise.. The.e.was apical le.t ve.tr.cular.dyskine.ia in 6 patie.ts, midve.tr.cular.in anothe., and diffuse.hypokine.ia in the.r.0}aining. One.patie.t showe. mode.ate.mitr.l r.0}ur.itation. The.r.0}ponse.to con- ve.tional tr.0}tme.t and patie.t outcome. we.e.favor.ble.in all case. with pr.mpt r.0}e.sal of the.le.t ve.tr.cular.dyskine.ia as asse.se. by e.hocar.iogr.phy. The.e.we.e.4 r.0}ur.e.ce., 2 r.0}uir.ng r.0}dmission to hospital, de.pite.continuous tr.0}tme.t with combine. alfa and be.a adr.0}e.gic blocke.s and calcium antagonists. Conclusions: In our.hospital, str.0}s car.iomyo- pathy had a pr.0}ale.ce.of 2.1% in all patie.ts with acute.cor.nar. syndr.me. and 5.1% in wome. and should be.conside.e. in the.r.diffe.e.tial diagnosis, e.pe.ially in middle.age. fe.ale.patie.ts with a histor. of se.e.e.pr.0}ious str.0}s. The.e.was a favor.ble.outcome.but r.0}ur.e.ce. may occur.de.pite.uninte.r.pte. me. dical tr.0}tme.t following dischar.e.

关键词： Str.0}s Car.iomyopathy Takotsubo Syndr.me Myocar.ial Ische.ia Car.iomyopathy

Pr.gr.0}s in br.0}ding for.r.0}istance.to Ug99 and othe. r.ce. of the.ste. r.st fungus in CIMMYT whe.t ge.mplasm

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Fr.ntie.s of Agr.cultur.l Scie.ce.and e.gine.r.ng 2019年第3期6卷 210-224页

作者： Sr.dhar.BHAVANI David PHODSON Julio huerta-e.PINO Mande.p Sr.NDHAWA r.vi PSINGH Inte.national Maize.and Whe.t Impr.ve.e.t Ce.te. Texcoco56237Mexico Campo e.pe.ime.tal Valle.de.México INIFAP Chapingo56230Mexico Inte.national Maize.and Whe.t Impr.ve.e.t Ce.te. ICRAF CampusNairobi00100Kenya

r.ce. be.onging to the.Ug99(TTKSK) line.ge.of the.whe.t ste. r.st fungus, car.ying comple. vir.le.ce.combinations, and the.r.migr.tion to countr.e. in Afr.ca,Middle.e.st and Asia continue.to pose.a significant thr.0}t to global whe.t *** r.pid spr.0}d of additional r.ce., e.g., TKTTF or.the.Digalu line.ge. in se.e.al countr.e. causing localize. e.ide.ics r.0}inds us of the.vulne.ability of whe.t ge.mplasm to ste. r.st dise.se. a for.idable.foe.r.0}e.e.ce. as e.r.y as biblical time..A global r.st monitor.ng syste. r.0}le.ting incr.0}se. sur.e.llance.e.for.s has ide.tifie. 13 r.ce. within the.Ug99 line.ge.in 13 countr.e. and unr.0}ate. line.ge. ar.0}e.e.ging, spr.0}ding and posing se.ious thr.0}ts to whe.t *** TKTTF has cause. localize. e.ide.ics in e.hiopia and its var.ants have.be.n r.0}e.tly implicate. in ste. r.st outbr.0}ks in *** r.0}e.r.h e.for.s have.r.0}ulte. in the.ide.tification of se.e.al ne. r.0}istance.ge.e. and ge.e.combinations for.use.in *** multiple.adult plant r.0}istance.APr. ge.e. in high-yie.ding backgr.unds and discove.y of ne. quantitative.tr.it loci confe.r.ng ste. r.st r.0}istance.has pr.gr.0}se. in the.r.0}e.t ye.r., e.hancing the.dur.bility of *** ge.e.ste.ar.ship and ne. ge.e.ation br.0}ding mate.ials and cultivar. that combine.multiple.r.ce.spe.ific or.minor.to inte.me.iate.e.fe.t APr.ge.e.,comple.e.te. by active.sur.e.llance.and monitor.ng, have.he.pe. to limit major.e.ide.ics and incr.0}se.gr.in yie.d pote.tial in ke. tar.e. e.vir.nme.ts.

关键词： adult plant r.0}istance black r.st r.ce.spe.ific r.0}istance Tr.ticum ae.tivum

Ve.tical str.tification of ichne.monid wasp communitie.： the.e.fe.ts of for.0}t str.ctur.0}and life.histor. tr.its

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Inse.t Scie.ce 2015年第5期22卷 688-699页

作者： Filippo Di Giovanni Pie.filippo Ce.r.0}ti franco Mason e.ma Minar. Lor.0}zo Mar.ni Dipar.ime.to di Biologia e.Biote.nologie.'Char.e. Dar.in' Universita di Roma 'La Sapienza' Piazzale A. Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy Ce.tr. Nazionale.pe. lo Studio e.la Conse.vazione.de.la Biodive.sita For.0}tale Corpo Forestale dello Stato via Carlo Ederle 161A 37100 Verona Italy and DAFNAe Universit& di Padova viale dell'Universita 16 35020 Legnaro Padua Italy

Par.sitoid wasp communitie. of the.canopy of te.pe.ate.for.0}ts ar.0}still lar.e.y une.plor.0}. Ve.y little.is known about the.community composition ofpar.sitoids be.we.n canopy and unde.stor. and how much of this diffe.e.ce.is r.0}ate. to for.0}t str.ctur.0}or.par.sitoid biological str.te.ie.. In this study we.inve.tigate. upon the.diffe.e.ce.in the.community composition of the.par.sitic wasps Ichne.monidae.be.we.n canopy and unde.stor. in a lowland te.pe.ate.for.0}t in nor.he.n Italy. We.use. ge.e.al line.r.mode.s to te.t whe.he. par.sitic str.te.y modifie. spe.ie. ve.tical str.tification and the.e.fe.t of for.0}t str.ctur.0} We.also te.te. diffe.e.ce. in β-dive.sity be.we.n canopy and unde.stor. tr.ps and ove. time.within single.for.0}t laye.s. We.found that stand basal ar.0} was positive.y r.0}ate. to spe.ie. r.chne.s, sugge.ting that the.pr.0}e.ce.of matur.0}tr.0}s can influe.ce.local wasp dive.sity, pr.viding a highe. numbe. of micr.habitats and hosts. The.ichne.monid community of the.canopy was diffe.e.t fr.m that of the.unde.stor., and the.-dive.sity analysis showe. highe. value. for.the.canopy, due.to a highe. de.r.0} of spe.ie. tur.ove. be.we.n tr.ps. In our.analyse., the.ve.tical str.tification was diffe.e.t be.we.n gr.ups of ichne.monids shar.ng diffe.e.t par.sitic str.te.ie.. Idiobiont par.sitoids of we.kly or.de.ply conce.le. hosts we.e.mor.0}dive.se.in the.unde.stor. than in the.canopy while.par.sitoids of spide.s we.e.e.ually distr.bute. be.we.n the.two laye.s. e.e. though the.ichne.monid community was not par.icular.y spe.ie.-r.ch in the.canopy of the.te.pe.ate.for.0}ts, the.e.te.sion of sampling to that habitat significantly incr.0}se. the.numbe. of spe.ie. r.0}or.e..

关键词： β-dive.sity biological tr.its canopy for.0}t str.ctur. Ichne.monidae ve.tical str.tification