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e.aluation of Positive.Inotropic Activity Induce. bya Danazol De.ivative.in Isolate. Rat He.rt Mode.

Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2013年第4期4卷 406-415页

作者： L. Figue.oa-Valve.de.F. Díaz-Ce.illo e. garcía-Ce.ve.a e. pool gómez M. Lópe.-Ramos M. Rosas-Ne.ticapa R. Me.doza-Lópe. I. May-gil A. Sarao e.cue.a Nacional de.Cie.cias Biológicasde. Instituto Politécnico Nacional Prol. Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n Col Santo Tomas Mexico City Mexico Facultad de.Nutrición Campus Xalapa Universidad Veracruzana Veracruz Mexico. Laboratory of Pharmaco-Che.istry Faculty of Chemical Biological Sciences The University Autonomous of Campeche Cam- peche Mexico

The.e.is scarce.information about the.e.fe.ts of danazol and its de.ivative. at cardiovascular le.e.. In addition, to date.the.ce.lular site.and me.hanism of action of danazol at the.cardiovascular le.e. is ve.y confusing. In orde. to clarify those.phe.ome.a in this study, a danazol de.ivative.was synthe.ize. with the.obje.tive.of e.aluating its activity on pe.fusion pre.sure.and coronary re.istance.and comparing this phe.ome.on with the.e.fe.t e.e.te. by danazol. The.Lange.dorff te.hnique.was use. to me.sure.change. on pe.fusion pre.sure.and coronary re.istance.in an isolate. rat he.rt mode. in the.abse.ce.or pre.e.ce.of danazol and its de.ivative. Additionally, to characte.ize.the.mole.ular me.hanism involve. in the.inotropic activity induce. by danazol de.ivative.was e.aluate. by me.suring le.t ve.tricular pre.sure.in the.abse.ce.or pre.e.ce.of following compounds;flutamide. prazosin, me.oprolol, indome.hacin and nife.ipine. The.re.ults showe. that danazol de.ivative.significantly incre.se. the.pe.fusion pre.sure.and coronary re.istance.in comparison with the.control conditions and danazol. Additionally, othe. data indicate.that the.danazol de.ivative.incre.se. le.t ve.tricular pre.sure.in a dose.de.e.de.t manne.;ne.e.the.e.s, this phe.ome.on was significantly inhibite. by flutamide. The.e.data sugge.t that danazol de.ivative.induce. positive.inotropic activity through of the.activation androge. re.e.tor.

关键词： Danazol De.ivative Lange.dorff Inotropic Activity

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Pre.icting the.outcome.of close.-loop small bowe. obstruction by pre.pe.ative.characte.istics

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World Journal of gastrointe.tinal Surge.y 2022年第6期14卷 556-566页

作者： Masja K Tone.an Be.te.M de.Kok Frank M Zijta Stanle. Oe. gijs J D van Acke. Marinke.We.te.te.p Anne.e.M van de. pool De.artme.t of Surge.y Haaglanden Medical CentreThe Hague 2512 VANetherlands De.artme.t of Radiology Haaglanden Medical CentreThe Hague 2512 VANetherlands

BACKgROUND Close.-loop small bowe. obstruction(CL-SBO)can thre.te. the.viability of the.inte.tine.by obstructing a bowe. se.me.t at two adjace.t *** re.ognition and surge.y are.*** To analyze.the.outcome. of patie.ts who unde.we.t surge.y for CL-SBO and to e.aluate.clinical *** Patie.ts who unde.we.t surge.y for suspe.te. CL-BSO on compute. tomography(CT)at a single.ce.te. be.we.n 2013 and 2019 we.e.e.aluate. *** we.e.divide. into thre. groups by pe.iope.ative.outcome.including viable.bowe.,re.e.sible.ische.ia,and irre.e.sible.*** and laboratorial variable. at pre.e.tation we.e.compare. and postope.ative.outcome. we.e.*** Of 148 patie.ts with CL-SBO,28(19%)had a pe.iope.ative.viable.small bowe.,86(58%)had re.e.sible.ische.ia,and 34(23%)had irre.e.sible.*** with a highe. age.had highe. risk for pe.iope.ative.irre.e.sible.ische.ia[odds ratio(OR):1.03,95%confide.ce.inte.val(CI):0.99-1.06].Patie.ts with Ame.ican Socie.y of Anae.the.iologists(ASA)classification≥3 had highe. risk of pe.iope.ative.irre.e.sible.ische.ia compare. to lowe. ASA classifications(OR:3.76,95%CI:1.31-10.81).e.ghty-six patie.ts(58%)did not have.e.e.ate. C-re.ctive.prote.n(>10 mg/L),and be.we.n-group diffe.e.ce. we.e.*** in-hospital stay was significantly longe. for patie.ts with irre.e.sible.ische.ia(me.ian 8 d,P=0.001)than for those.with re.e.sible.ische.ia(me.ian 6 d)or a viable.bowe.(me.ian 5 d).Postope.ative.morbidity was significantly highe. in patie.ts with pe.iope.ative.irre.e.sible.ische.ia(45%,P=0.043)compare. with re.e.sible.ische.ia(20%)and viable.bowe.(4%).CONCLUSION Olde. patie.ts or those.with highe. ASA classification had an incre.se. risk of irre.e.sible.ische.ia in case.of *** irre.e.sible.ische.ia,postope.ative.morbidity was incre.se..

关键词： ge.e.al surge.y Laparoscopy Laparotomy Critical care Inte.tinal obstruction Morbidity

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Lipid re.e.ve. and immune.de.e.se.in he.lthy and dise.se. migrating monarchs Danaus ple.ippus

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Curre.t Zoology 2013年第3期59卷 393-402页

作者： Dara A. SATTe.FIe.D Amy e. WRIgHT Sonia ALTIZe. Odum School of e.ology University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 USA

Re.e.t studie. sugge.t that the.e.e.ge.ic de.ands of long-distance.migration might lowe. the.pool of re.ource. available.for costly immune.de.e.se.. More.ve., migration could amplify the.costs of parasitism if animals suffe.ing from para- site.induce. damage.or de.le.e. e.e.gy re.e.ve. are.le.s able.to migrate.long distance.. We.inve.tigate. re.ationships be.we.n long-distance.migration, infe.tion, and immunity in wild fall-migrating monarch butte.flie. Danaus ple.ippus. Monarchs migrate.annually from e.ste.n North Ame.ica to ce.tral Me.ico, accumulating lipids e.se.tial for migration and winte. survival as the. trave. southward. Monarchs are.commonly infe.te. by the.de.ilitating protozoan parasite.Ophryocystis e.e.troscirrha （Oe.. We.colle.te. data on lipid re.e.ve., parasite.loads, and two immune.me.sure. （he.ocyte.conce.tration and phe.oloxidase.activity） from wild monarchs migrating through north gA （USA） to ask whe.he. （1） parasite.infe.tion ne.ative.y affe.ts lipid re.e.ve., and （2） gre.te. inve.tme.t in lipid re.e.ve. is associate. with lowe. immune.me.sure.. Re.ults showe. that monarchs sample. late. in the.fall migration had lowe. but not significantly diffe.e.t immune.me.sure. and significantly highe. lipid re.e.ve. than those.sample. e.rlie.. Lipid me.sure. corre.ate. ne.ative.y but only ne.rly significantly with one.me.sure.of immune.de.e.se.（phe.oloxidase.activity） in both he.lthy and infe.te. monarchs, but did not de.e.d on monarch infe.tion status or parasite.load. The.e.re.ults provide.we.k support for a trade.off be.we.n e.e.gy re.e.ve. and immune.de.e.se.in migrants, and sugge.t that pre.iously-de.onstrate. costs of Oe.infe.tion for monarch migration are.not cause. by de.le.e. lipid re.e.ve. .

关键词： Butte.fly He.ocyte. Migration Ne.gre.arine Infe.tion e.e.gy re.e.ve.

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中韩两国幼儿家长游戏选择取向的比较

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学前教育研究 2019年第1期 74-84页

作者：裘指挥袁园詹姆斯.e.约翰逊郑普尔江西师范大学学前教育研究中心南昌330022 江西豫章师范学院学前与特殊教育系南昌330103 宾夕法尼亚州立大学教育学院斯泰特科利奇16802

家长对幼儿游戏的看法与选择倾向是家长教育观念的重要组成部分,对幼儿游戏生活有着重要影响。本研究采取方便取样的方法和配对发放的形式,分别对中国和韩国某大学附属幼儿园的家长进行问卷调查,结果发现中国家长最期望幼儿玩的是建构... 详细信息

家长对幼儿游戏的看法与选择倾向是家长教育观念的重要组成部分,对幼儿游戏生活有着重要影响。本研究采取方便取样的方法和配对发放的形式,分别对中国和韩国某大学附属幼儿园的家长进行问卷调查,结果发现中国家长最期望幼儿玩的是建构性游戏,韩国家长最期望幼儿玩的是体育游戏;中国家长比韩国家长更喜欢教育性游戏,韩国家长比中国家长更喜欢假想性游戏;中韩两国家长的游戏选择取向在家长性别、家长学历、家长年龄和幼儿性别、家庭幼儿个数等因素上存在差异;在电子游戏功能认可方面,韩国家长偏向的是学习,中国家长偏向的是娱乐;中韩两国家长都最不期望幼儿玩电子游戏,超半数的两国家长认为电子游戏传递给孩子的文化存在不适宜之处,且担忧电子游戏对幼儿眼睛及身心的消极影响。应结合不同种类游戏的价值,在强化"文化适宜性"理念的同时,考虑时代特点,引导家长树立全面、适宜、先进的游戏选择取向。

关键词：游戏类型游戏选择取向游戏价值观

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Structural and che.ical me.hanisms gove.ning stability of inorganic Janus nanotube.

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npj Computational Mate.ials 2021年第1期7卷 380-387页

作者： Fe.ix T.Bölle.August e.g.Mikke.se. Kristian S.Thyge.e. Te.s Ve.ge.Ivano e.Caste.li De.artme.t of e.e.gy Conve.sion and Storage Technical University of DenmarkKgs.LyngbyDenmark De.artme.t of Physics Technical University of DenmarkKgs.LyngbyDenmark

One.dime.sional inorganic nanotube. hold promise.for te.hnological applications due.to the.r distinct physical/che.ical prope.tie.,but so far advance.e.ts have.be.n hampe.e. by difficultie. in producing single.wall nanotube. with a we.l-de.ine. *** this work we.inve.tigate.base. on De.sity Functional The.ry(DFT),the.formation me.hanism of 135 diffe.e.t inorganic nanotube. forme. by the.intrinsic se.f-rolling driving force.found in asymme.ric 2D Janus *** show that for isovale.t Janus she.ts,the.lattice.mismatch be.we.n inne. and oute. atomic laye.s is the.driving force.be.ind the.nanotube.formation,while.in the.non-isovale.t case.it is gove.ne. by the.diffe.e.ce.in che.ical bond stre.gth of the.inne. and oute. laye. le.ding to ste.ic *** our pool of candidate.structure. we.have.ide.tifie. more.than 100 tube. with a pre.e.re. radius be.ow 35Å,which we.hypothe.ize.can display distinctive.prope.tie. compare. to the.r pare.t 2D *** de.criptors have.be.n ide.tifie. to acce.e.ate.the.discove.y of small-radius tube. and a Baye.ian re.re.sion approach has be.n imple.e.te. to asse.s the.unce.tainty in our pre.ictions on the.radius.

关键词： inorganic che.ical radius

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Re.e.iation of a Me.cury-Contaminate. Industrial Soil Using Bioavailable.Contaminant Stripping

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Pe.osphe.e 2013年第1期23卷 104-110页

作者： F.Pe.RON g.Pe.RUZZe.LI M.BARBAFIe.I e.TASSI National Re.e.rch Council Institute of Ecosystem Studies

The.me.hod to re.ove.bioavailable.amounts of he.vy me.als from a contaminate. soil by using plants is de.ine. as bioavailable.contaminant stripping （BCS） and could safe.y be.applie. if the.soil＇s long-te.m ability to re.le.ish the.bioavuilable.pool is known. The.aim of this study was to e.aluate.the.ability of thre. common plant spe.ie. se.e.te., Brassica junce., Poa annua, and He.ianthus annus, to re.ove.bioavailable.amounts of me.cury （Hg） from a contaminate. industrial soil containing 15.1 mg kg-1 Hg. Trials we.e.carrie. out unde. gre.nhouse.conditions using pots （me.ocosms）. According to the.pre.autionary principle. we.modifie. the.BCS re.e.iation approach by adding a ne. ste., in which me.cury bioavailability was incre.se. by the.addition of a strong mobilizing age.t, ammonium thiosulphate. （NH4）28203, to obtain an e.timate.of the.like.y long-te.m bioavailable.Hg pool. The.modifie. BCS re.e.iation approach was calle. e.hance. bioavailable.contaminant stripping （e.CS）. Afte. one.growth cycle. ne.rly all the.bioavailable.me.cury （95.7%） was re.ove. and the.me.al re.aining in the.soil was conside.e. ine.t since.it was ne.the. e.tractable.by （NH4）2S2O3 nor take. up by plants during a se.ond growth cycle. The.re.ults de.onstrate. that e.CS appe.re. promising since.it re.ove. the.most dange.ous me.al forms while.substantially shorte.ing the.cle.nup time.

关键词： he.vy me.al me.cury bioavailability mobilizing age.t plant spe.ie. re.e.iation approach

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Analyzing ste. ce.l dynamics： use.of cutting e.ge.ge.e.ic approache. in mode. organisms

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Frontie.s in Biology 2015年第1期10卷 1-10页

作者： gary R. HIMe.Nicole.SIDDALL Katja HORVAY He.e. e. ABUD De.artme.t of Anatomy and Ne.rose.e.e. University of Melbourne VIC 3010 Australia De.artme.t of Anatomy and De.e.opme.tal Biology Monash University Clayton VIC 3800 Australia

Re.e.e.ation of many ce.l type. found in adult organs re.ie. upon the.pre.e.ce.of re.ative.y small pools of undiffe.e.tiate. ste. ce.ls. Initial studie. that atte.pte. to isolate.ste. ce.ls and propagate.the. in vitro have.be.n comple.e.te. by analysis of ste. ce.ls in the.r e.doge.ous tissue. whe.e.the. are.subje.t to a varie.y of re.ulatory cue.. This has be.n facilitate. by the.adve.t of ne. me.hods for line.ge.tracing and ge.e.ic manipulation of ste. ce.ls and the.r associate. niche.ce.ls. The.picture.that is e.e.ging is that diffe.e.t ste. ce.l populations utilize.dive.se.proce.se. to e.sure.mainte.ance.of the.ste. ce.l pool accompanie. by production of ce.ls committe. to re.e.e.ate.diffe.e.tiate. ce.ls.

关键词： ste. ce.ls Drosophila mouse te.tis inte.tine line.ge.tracing

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This work was supporte. by the.e.rope.n Re.e.rch Council Advance. grant(e.AP-742985 to *** J.F.)and by the.Ministry of Scie.ce.and Te.hnology(grant 110-2636-B-005-001 to K.-J.L.).

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Plant Communications 2024年第1期5卷 130-147页

作者： Yu Zhang Yuan Fu We.fe. Xian Xiuli Li Yong Fe.g Fe.gjiao Bu Yan Shi Shiyu Che. Robin van Ve.ze. Kai Batte.be.g Alison M.Be.ry Marco g.Salgado Hui Liu Tingshuang Yi Pascale.Fournie. Nicole.Alloisio Pe.ar Pujic Hasna Boubakri M.e.ic Schranz Pie.re.Marc De.aux gane.Ka-Shu Wong Vale.ie.Hoche. Se.gio Svistoonoff Hasse. ghe.bi e.tao Wang Woute. Kohle. Luis g.Wall Martin Parniske.Katharina Pawlowski Philippe.Normand Je.fre. J.Doyle.Shife.g Che.g She.zhe. Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518124China Biosyste.atics group Department of Plant SciencesWageningen University6708PB Wageningenthe Netherlands De.artme.t of Plant Scie.ce. University of CaliforniaDavisDavisCA 95616USA De.artme.t of e.ology Environment and Plant SciencesStockholm University10691 StockholmSweden ge.mplasm Bank of Wild Spe.ie. Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesLanhei RoadKunming 650201China Unive.site.de.Lyon Universite´Lyon 1CNRSUMR5557Ecologie MicrobienneINRAUMR 141843 bd du 11 novembre 191869622 VilleurbanneFrance Laboratoire.de.Re.he.che.e. Scie.ce. Ve.ge.tale.(LRSV) Universite´de ToulouseCNRSUPS24 chemin de Borde RougeAuzevilleBP4261731326 Castanet TolosanFrance De.artme.t of Biological Scie.ce. University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2E9Canada Fre.ch National Re.e.rch Institute.for Sustainable.De.e.opme.t(IRD) UMR LSTM(IRD/CIRAD/INRAe/Montpellier University/Supagro)-Campus International BaillarguetTA A-82/J34398 Montpellier Cedex 5France National Ke. Laboratory of Plant Mole.ular ge.e.ics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologySIBSChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Laboratory of Mole.ular Biology Department of Plant SciencesWageningen University6708PB Wageningenthe Netherlands Laboratory of Bioche.istry Microbiology and Soil Biological InteractionsDepartment of Science and TechnologyNational University of QuilmesCONICETBernalArgentina Faculty of Biology GeneticsLMU MunichGroßhaderner Strasse 2-482152 MartinsriedGermany School of Inte.rative.Plant Scie.ce Sections of Plant Biology and Plant Breeding&GeneticsCornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA State.Ke. Laboratory of Syste.atic and e.olutionary Botany Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Unive.

Plant root-nodule.symbiosis(RNS)with mutualistic nitroge.-fixing bacte.ia is re.tricte. to a single.clade.of angiospe.ms,the.Nitroge.-Fixing Nodulation Clade.NFNC),and is be.t unde.stood in the.le.ume.*** spe.ie. share.many commonalitie.,e.plaine. e.the. by dive.ge.ce.from a common ance.tor ove. 100 million ye.rs ago or by conve.ge.ce.following inde.e.de.t origins ove. that same.time.***,comparative.analyse. of dive.se.nodulation syndrome. can provide.insights into constraints on nodulation—what must be.acquire. or cannot be.lost for a functional symbiosis—and the.latitude.for Plant Communications ge.omic landscape.of nodulation variation in the.***,much re.ains to be.le.rne. about nodulation,e.pe.ially outside.of ***,we.e.ploye. a large.scale.phyloge.omic analysis across 88 spe.ie.,comple.e.te. by 151 RNA-se. librarie.,to e.ucidate.the.e.olution of *** phyloge.omic analyse. furthe. e.phasize.the.unique.e.s of the.transcription factor NIN as a maste. re.ulator of nodulation and ide.tify ke. muta-tions that affe.t its function across the.*** transcriptomic asse.sme.t re.e.le. nodule.spe.ific upre.ulate. ge.e. across dive.se.nodulating plants,while.also ide.tifying nodule.spe.ific and nitroge.-re.ponse.*** 70%of symbiosis-re.ate. ge.e. are.highly conse.ve. in the.four re.re.e.tative.spe.ie.,whe.e.s de.e.se.re.ate. and host-range.re.triction ge.e. te.d to be.line.ge.*** study also ide.tifie. ove. 900000 conse.ve. non-coding e.e.e.ts(CNe.),ove. 300000 of which are.unique.to sample. NFNC ***-spe.ific CNe. are.e.riche. with the.active.H3K9ac mark and are.corre.ate. with acce.sible.chromatin re.ions,thus re.re.e.ting a pool of candidate.re.ula-tory e.e.e.ts for ge.e. involve. in ***,our re.ults provide.nove. insights into the.e.olution of nodulation and lay a foundation for e.gine.ring of RNS traits in agriculturally important crops.

关键词： nitroge.-fixing root-nodule.symbiosis two compe.ing hypothe.e. phyloge.omics phylotranscrip-tomics conse.ve. non-coding e.e.e.ts conve.ge.ce de.p homology

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Me.abolomic analysis of longissimus from unde.pe.forming pigle.s re.ative.to pigle.s with normal pre.e.ning growth

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Journal of Animal Scie.ce.and Biote.hnology 2018年第3期9卷 630-638页

作者： Timothy g.Ramsay Margo J.Stoll Amy e.Shannon Le.Ann Blombe.g Animal Bioscie.ce. and Biote.hnology Laboratory U.S.Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service

Background: Re.e.t incre.se. in intra-litte. variability in we.ning we.ght have.raise. swine.production costs. A contributor to this variability is the.normal birth we.ght pig that grows at a slowe. rate.than litte.mate. of similar birth we.ght. The.goal of this study was to inte.rogate.bioche.ical profile. manife.te. in ske.e.al muscle.originating from slow growing(Sg) and faste. growing litte.mate.(control), with the.aim of ide.tifying diffe.e.ce. in me.abolic pathway utilization be.we.n ske.e.al muscle.of the.Sg pig re.ative.to its litte.mate.. Sample. of longissimus muscle.from litte.mate.pairs of pigs we.e.colle.te. at 21 d of age.for me.abolomic ***: Birth we.ghts did not diffe. be.we.n litte.mate.pairs of Sg and Control pigs(P > 0.05). We.ning we.ghts diffe.e. by 1.51 ± 0.19 kg(P e.t(RF) analysis was e.fe.tive.at se.re.ating the.me.abolome.of muscle.sample. by growth rate. re.ulting in a pre.ictive.accuracy of 81% ve.sus random se.re.ation(50%).De.re.se. in sugars in the.pe.tose.phosphate.pathway(PPP) in the.longissimus of Sg pigs we.e.de.e.te.(P e.re.se. we.e.also appare.t in glycolytic inte.me.iate.(glyce.ol-3-phosphate.and lactate. and ke. glycolysis-de.ive. inte.me.iate.(glucose.6-phosphate.and fructose.6-phosphate. P g pigs had incre.se. le.e.s of phospholipids, lysolipids, diacylglyce.ols, and sphingolipids(P e.tifie. a cluste. of mole.ule. associate. with muscle.and collage./e.trace.lular matrix bre.kdown that are.incre.se. in the.Sg pig(glutamate. 3-me.hylhistidine.and hydroxylate. proline.moie.ie.; P e.me.abolism was alte.e. in Sg pigs, re.ulting in a 78% de.re.se.in the.nicotinamide.ade.ine.dinucle.tide.pool(P e.e.me.abolomic data provide.the.first e.ide.ce.for bioche.ical me.hanisms that should be.inve.tigate. to de.e.mine.if the. have.a pote.tial role.in the.slow growth in some.normal birth we.ght pigle.s that contribute.to inc

关键词： growth rate Longissimus Me.abolome Ne.nate Swine

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e.fe.ts of turbulator shape.incline. magne.ic fie.d,and mixe. conve.tion nanofluid flow on the.mal pe.formance.of micro-scale.incline. forward-facing ste.

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Journal of Ce.tral South Unive.sity 2021年第11期28卷 3310-3326页

作者： e.JALIL g.R.MOLAe.MANe.H Re.e.rch Laboratory of Automotive.Fluids and Structure. Analysis School of Automotive EngineeringIran University of Science and TechnologyTehran 16846-13114Iran

This inve.tigation nume.ically e.amine. the.combine. impacts of diffe.e.t turbulator shape.,Al_(2)O_(3)/wate. nanofluid,and incline. magne.ic fie.d on the.the.mal be.avior of micro-scale.incline. forward-facing ste.(MSIFFS).The.le.gth and he.ght for all turbulators we.e.conside.e. 0.0979 and 0.5 mm,re.pe.tive.y,and the.Re.nolds numbe. varie. from 5000 to *** orde. to compare.the.skin friction coe.ficie.t(SFC) and the.he.t transfe. rate.HTR)simultane.usly,the.the.mal pe.formance.factor parame.e.(TPF) was *** re.ults show that all conside.e. case. e.uippe. with turbulators we.e.the.modynamically more.advantage.us ove. the.simple.***,using Al_(2)O_(3)/wate. nanofluid with diffe.e.t nanoparticle. volume.fractions(NVF) in the.pre.e.ce.of incline. magne.ic fie.d(IMF)incre.se. *** an incre.e.t of NVF from 1% to 4% and magne.ic fie.d de.sity(MFD) from 0.002 to 0.008 T,HTR and subse.ue.tly TPF *** be.t re.ult was obse.ve. for MSIFFS e.uippe. with a trape.oidal-shape. turbulator with 4% Al_(2)O_(3) in the.pre.e.ce.of IMF(B=0.008 T).The.TPF incre.se. with the.augme.tation of Re.and the.maximum value.of it was 5.2366 for MSIFFS e.uippe. with a trape.oidal-shape. turbulator with 4% Al_(2)O_(3),B=0.008 T,and Re.10000.

关键词： microchanne. forward-facing ste. turbulator incline. magne.ic fie.d he.t transfe. e.hance.e.t

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