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Realizing high-performance ternary.organic solar cell with thick active lay.r via incorporating a liquid cry.talline small molecule as a third component

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Science China Chemistry 2017年第4期60卷 435-436页

作者： Alex K.-y. Jen Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA Department of Phy.ics & Materials Science City University of Hong Kong Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong

In the past two decades, organic solar cells （OSCs） have at- tracted significant attention owing to their merits of achieving light-weight, flexible, low-cost devices [1,2]. Ternary.OSC as an efficient way.to improve the power conversion efficiencies （PCEs） of OSCs has inspired great interest from researchers to investigate ternary.OSCs and result in many.efficient de- vices. Ternary.OSCs allow collecting high- and low-energy.photons by.separated semiconductors in a single active lay.r to minimize the thermalization loss and broaden absorption range to improve the performance of OSCs. However, most reported ternary.OSCs only.have active lay.r of about 100 nm in thickness.

关键词： Bins Buty.ic acid Carboxy.ation Coherent scattering Cry.talline materials Hole mobility Molecules Organic solar cells Thick films X ray.scattering

Measurement of L X-Ray.Intensity.Ratios for^92U and ^90Th Elements Using Photoionization in an External Magnetic Field

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Chinese Phy.ics Letters 2007年第3期24卷 668-671页

作者： D.Demir y. Sahin Department of Phy.ics Faculty of Arts and Science Ataturk University 25240 Erzurum Turkey

L x-ray.intensity.ratios Le/Lγ, Lα/L7 and Lβ/Lγ for ^92U and ^90Th are measured by.using 59.5keV incident photon energy.at 110° and 125° scattering angles. The samples are located in the external magnetic field of intensities ±0.15T, ±0.30T, ±0.45T, ±0.60T and ±0.75T. The experimental results obtained for B = 0 are compared with the theoretical values calculated using Scofield＇s tables based on the Hartree Slater theory. The contribution to the alignment of the external magnetic field is discussed. It is observed that the L x-ray.intensity.ratios decrease with the increasing magnetic field intensity.

关键词： PHOTOIONIZATION MAGNETIC fields PHOTONS SCATTERING (Phy.ics) NUMERICAL calculations HARTREE-Fock approximation

中国特色农村养老服务的时代内涵、特征及其发展进路

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河北学刊 2025年第1期45卷 162-171页

作者：杜鹏李子洋中国人民大学人口与健康学院中国人民大学老年学研究所

面对当前人口老龄化“城乡倒置”、农村“未富先老”的现实挑战和乡村振兴全面推进提供的历史机遇,建设中国特色农村养老服务体系是契合农村人口老龄化现实基础、创新养老服务体系与适应经济社会发展条件等时代需要的必然选择。中国特... 详细信息

面对当前人口老龄化“城乡倒置”、农村“未富先老”的现实挑战和乡村振兴全面推进提供的历史机遇,建设中国特色农村养老服务体系是契合农村人口老龄化现实基础、创新养老服务体系与适应经济社会发展条件等时代需要的必然选择。中国特色农村养老服务是指在中国共产党的领导下,由政府、家庭、基层自治组织等多元主体为农村老年人提供的多层次的、内容丰富的连续性养老服务体系,其目的是促进老年人自由而全面的发展。这一体系在历史演进与时代发展中,坚持以人民为中心的价值立场和积极老龄观的核心理念,传承中国的“家文化”、乡土社会的“互助文化”和基层乡村的“简约治理”传统。未来要进一步从促进老年人共享经济社会发展成果、发挥农村老年人的主体作用、锻造总揽全局协同高效的行动体系、构建中国特色农村养老服务制度体系、完善和丰富农村养老服务网络内容、夯实农村养老服务体系要素基础等方面推进中国特色农村养老服务体系建设。

关键词：中国式现代化乡村振兴农村养老服务时代内涵发展进路

On the solution of Stokes equations for plane boundaries

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2017年第1期33卷 62-64页

作者： y. Qin R. Sun Department of Engineering Mechanics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

In a recent paper (Li et al., Acta Mech. Sin. 31, 32-44, 2015), the authors claimed that the general solution of steady.Stokes flows can be compactly.expressed using only.two harmonic functions. They.present two cases of a flat plate translating through a viscous fluid. The present paper shows that such a two-harmonic solution does not describe the rotation of a circular plate in an unbounded fluid and thus confirms that at least three independent harmonics are required to express the general solution of Stokes equations.

关键词： Stokes flow General solution Harmonics

A vague-set-based fuzzy.multi-objective decision making model for bidding purchase

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Journal of Zhejiang University.Science A(Applied Phy.ics & Engineering) 2007年第4期8卷 644-650页

作者： WANG Zhou-jing QIAN Edward y. Department of Automation Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China Center for Research of Private Economy Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

A vague-set-based fuzzy.multi-objective decision making model is developed for evaluating bidding plans in a bid- ding purchase process. A group of decision-makers (DMs) first independently.assess bidding plans according to their experience and preferences, and these assessments may.be expressed as linguistic terms, which are then converted to fuzzy.numbers. The resulting decision matrices are then transformed to objective membership grade matrices. The lower bound of satisfaction and upper bound of dissatisfaction are used to determine each bidding plan’s supporting, opposing, and neutral objective sets, which together determine the vague value of a bidding plan. Finally. a score function is employ.d to rank all bidding plans. A new score function based on vague sets is introduced in the model and a novel method is presented for calculating the lower bound of sat- isfaction and upper bound of dissatisfaction. In a vague-set-based fuzzy.multi-objective decision making model, different valua- tions for upper and lower bounds of satisfaction usually.lead to distinct ranking results. Therefore, it is crucial to effectively.contain DMs’ arbitrariness and subjectivity.when these values are determined.

关键词： Fuzzy.multi-objective decision making model Vague set Score function Lower bound of satisfaction Upper bound of dissatisfaction

Interaction between adjacent left-lateral strike-slip faults and thrust faults: the 1976 Songpan earthquake sequence

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2008年第16期53卷 2520-2526页

作者： y. John CHEN Department of Geophy.ics School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University

Based on the published focal mechanisms we have built the fault model of the main shocks of the 1976 Songpan earthquake sequence and calculated the coseismic Coulomb stress changes in the region. The results show that most of the aftershocks had occurred in the region where the Coulomb stresses had been increased, indicating a triggering relationship between the main shocks and the aftershocks. We also show that the first main shock (Ms = 7.2), which is a left-lateral slip event, had increased the Coulomb stresses by.5×105 Pa at the second main shock (a thrust event with Ms = 6.7). Therefore, we conclude that the first main shock had triggered the second main shock. The third main shock is also a left-lateral event, however, the triggering relationship between the third main shock and the previous two events is less obvious. General model calculations show that there is a good triggering relation- ship between adjacent left-lateral slip fault and thrust fault, but triggering between parallel slip faults is rather weak.

关键词：松潘大地震序列断层地震波

Oxy.en transfer in human carotid artery.bifurcation

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2007年第3期23卷 305-309页

作者： Z. G. Zhang y. B. Fan X. y. Deng Dalian University.of Technology Dalian 116023 China Department of Bioengineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100083 China

Arterial bifurcations are places where blood flow may.be disturbed and slow recirculation flow may.occur. To reveal the correlation between local oxy.en transfer and atherogenesis, a finite element method was employ.d to simulate the blood flow and the oxy.en transfer in the human carotid artery.bifurcation. Under steady.state flow conditions, the numerical simulation demonstrated a variation in local oxy.en transfer at the bifurcation, showing that the convective condition in the disturbed flow region may.produce uneven local oxy.en transfer at the blood/wall interface. The disturbed blood flow with formation of slow eddies in the carotid sinus resulted in a depression in oxy.en supply.to the arterial wall at the entry.of the sinus, which in turn may.lead to an atherogenic response of the arterial wall, and contribute to the development of atherosclerotic stenosis there.

关键词： Atherosclerosis Carotid artery Secondary.flow Mass transfer

The Credit-Risk Decision Mechanism on Fixed Loan Interest Rate with Imperfect Information

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Journal of Sy.tems Engineering and Electronics 2001年第3期12卷 20-24页

作者： Pang, S. Liu, y. Wang, y. y.o, H. Department of Mathematics Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 China

In this paper, decision mechanism of credit-risk for banks is studied when the loan interest rate is fixed with asy.metry.information in credit market. We give out the designs of rationing and non-rationing on credit risky.decision mechanism when collateral value provided by.an entrepreneur is not less than the minimum demands of the bank. It shows that under the action of the mechanism, banks could efficiently.identify.the risk size of the project. Finally. the condition of the project investigation of bank is given over again.

关键词： Classification (of information) Financial data processing Risk assessment

Exercise preconditioning alleviates ischemia-induced memory.deficits by.increasing circulating adiponectin

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1445-1454页

作者： Meifeng Zheng Borui Zhang Sonata S y.y.u Kwok-Fai So Li Zhang Haining Ou Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine The Fifth Clinical College of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Key.Laboratory.of CNS Regeneration(Ministry.of Education) Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina State Key.Laboratory.of Brain and Cognitive Science Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Center for Exercise and Brain Science School of PsychologyShanghai University of SportShanghaiChina Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Institute University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

Cerebral ischemia is a major health risk that requires preventive approaches in addition to drug *** exercise enhances neurogenesis and sy.aptogenesis,and has been widely.used for functional rehabilitation after *** this study.we determined whether exercise training before disease onset can alleviate the severity.of cerebral *** also examined the role of exercise-induced circulating factors in these *** mice were subjected to 14 day. of treadmill exercise training before surgery.for middle cerebral artery.*** found that this exercise pre-conditioning strategy.effectively.attenuated brain infarct area,inhibited gliogenesis,protected sy.aptic proteins,and improved novel object and spatial memory.*** analy.is showed that circulating adiponectin play. a critical role in these preventive effects of *** activation of adiponectin receptors by.Adipo Ron mimicked the effects of exercise,while inhibiting receptor activation abolished the exercise *** summary.our results suggest a crucial role of circulating adiponectin in the effects of exercise pre-conditioning in protecting against cerebral ischemia and supporting the health benefits of exercise.

关键词： adiponectin cerebral ischemia exercise pre-conditioning hippocampus memory.function middle cerebral artery.occlusion prefrontal cortex sy.aptic proteins treadmill exercise