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Reflective ultrathin light-sheet microscopy with isotropic 3D resolutions

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 271-281页

作者： YUE WANG DASHAN dong WENKAI YANG RENXI HE ming LEI KEBIN SHI State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics Department of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology School of Life Sciencesand Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center(BIOPIC)Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China

Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy(LSFM)has played an important role in bio-imaging due to its advantages of high photon efficiency,fast speed,and long-term imaging *** perpendicular layout between LSFM excitation and detection often limits the 3D resolutions as well as their ***,we report on a reflective type light-sheet microscope with a mini-prism used as an optical path *** conventional high NA objectives can be used both in excitation and detection with this *** resolutions in 3D down to300 nm could be achieved without *** proposed method also enables easy transform of a conventional fluorescence microscope to high performance light-sheet microscopy.

关键词： resolution excitation light

Prevalence,Characteristics and Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis in Urban Residents of Beijing,China:A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 418-422页

作者： ZHOU Jun YAN Yan dong Ya Wei LIU Xiao Yu WANG Ping LIN Jia ming dong Peng Xuan QUAN Rui WANG Rong Tian MI Bao Hong CHEN Wei Heng Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital Beijing 100029China Engineering Research Center of Chinese Orthopaedics and Sports Rehabilitation Artificial Intelligent Ministry of EducationBeijing 100029China Beijing Hepingli Community Health Service Center Beijing 100013China Minimally Invasive Joint Surgery Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated HospitalBeijing 100029China

Knee osteoarthritis(KOA)is a common progressive joint disease with chronic pain and movement disorders as the main clinical *** is a major public health problem worldwide and it imposes serious medical and economic *** accounts for nearly four-fifths of the global Osteoarthritis burden and increases with rising obesity and age[1].There are many reasons for the change in disease prevalence and risk factors,such as urbanization,lifestyle changes,population aging,and sex imbalances.

关键词： Osteoarthritis clinical obesity

Hydrogen bond producers in powerful protic ionic liquids for enhancing dissolution of natural cellulose

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SusMat 2024年第5期4卷 189-201页

作者： Shi-Peng Chen Dan-Yang Zhao Jin-Long Zhu Jing Wang Gan-Ji Zhong Hua-dong Huang Zhong-ming Li College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengduChina

The manipulation of hydrogen bonding within protic ionic liquids is conducive to conquering the robust hydrogen bonding interactions in cellulose for its effective dissolution,but it is a great challenge to establish the delicate bal-ance of hydrogen bonding network between solvent and ***,we proposed the concept of“hydrogen bond producers”for urea molecules in 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium methoxyacetate acid([TMGH][MAA])to enhance the dissolution of *** optimization of physicochemical properties for[TMGH][MAA]solvent as a function of urea concentration revealed a remark-able increase in cellulose solubility from 13%to 17%(w/w)by adding only 0.25 wt%urea,highlighting the efficiency of[TMGH][MAA]as a power-ful solvent for the dissolution of *** experimental and simulation results verified that the significant improvement on dissolution of cellulose was attributed to the hydrogen bonding interaction of urea molecules with ion pairs and part of free ions,reducing the interference with the active ions bonded to ***,the considerable enhancement on compre-hensive properties of regenerated cellulose films demonstrated the effectiveness of[TMGH][MAA]/urea *** concept of“hydrogen bond producers”presented here opens a new avenue for significantly enhancing the dissolu-tion of natural cellulose,promoting the sustainable development in large-scale processing of cellulose.

关键词： cellulose dissolution hydrogen bond producers protic ionic liquids

Double active sites promoting hydrogen evolution activity and stability of CoRuOH/Co_(2)P by rapid hydrolysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 206-211页

作者： Bin dong Ning Yu Qiu-Yue Wang Jing-Ke Ren Xin-Yu Zhang Zhi-Jie Zhang Ruo-Yao Fan Da-Peng Liu Yong-ming Chai State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China

Cobalt-based phosphides show excellent hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)performance,however,improving the intrinsic activity and stability of it in alkaline electrolyte still remains a ***,CoRuOH/Co_(2)P/CF with heterojunction structure was developed by means of molten salt and rapid hydrolysis(30 s).The OH-from rapid surface hydrolysis of Co_(2)P as a hydrogen adsorption site can facilitate the formation of thin CoRuOH layer as a water dissociation site,which may bring out better synergistic effect for alkaline ***,the covering of CoRuOH can improve the stability of Co_(2)P for *** drives at 100 mA/cm^(2),it only requires overpotential of 81 mV in 1.0 mol/L KOH(25℃).Even at higher current density(1000 mA/cm^(2)),CoRuOH/Co_(2)P/CF can also operate stability for at least 100 *** coupling with NiFe-LDH/IF in a two-electrode system,the voltage of NiFe-LDH/IF(+)||CoRuOH/Co_(2)P/CF(-)at 1000 mA/cm^(2)is merely 1.77 V with 100 h,demonstrating great potential for water *** implementation of this work provides a new strategy and reference for the further improvement of transition metal phosphides as HER electrocatalysts.

关键词： CoRuOH/Co_(2)P/CF Enhanced activity and stability Double active site Large current density Hydrogen evolution reaction

Experimental study of the effects of a multistage pore-throat structure on the seepage characteristics of sandstones in the Beibuwan Basin:Insights into the flooding mode

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1044-1061页

作者： Lei Wang Xiao Lei Qiao-Liang Zhang Guang-Qing Yao Bo Sui Xiao-Jun Chen ming-Wei Wang Zhen-Yu Zhou Pan-Rong Wang Xiao-dong Peng Zhanjiang Branch China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC)LimitedZhanjiang524057GuangdongChina Faculty of Earth Resources China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan430074HubeiChina School of Resources and Safety Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China School of Engineering University of ManchesterManchester M139WJUK Hainan Branch China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC)LimitedHaikou570311HainanChina

To investigate the relationship between grain sizes, seepage capacity, and oil-displacement efficiency in the Liushagang Formation of the Beibuwan Basin, this study identifies the multistage pore-throat structure as a crucial factor through a comparison of oil displacement in microscopic pore-throat experiments. The two-phase flow evaluation method based on the Li-Horne model is utilized to effectively characterize and quantify the seepage characteristics of different reservoirs, closely relating them to the distribution of microscopic pores and throats. It is observed that conglomerate sandstones at different stages exhibit significant heterogeneity and noticeable differences in seepage capacity, highlighting the crucial role played by certain large pore throats in determining seepage capacity and oil displacement efficiency. Furthermore, it was found that the displacement effects of conglomeratic sandstones with strong heterogeneity were inferior to those of conventional homogeneous sandstone, as evidenced by multiple displacement experiments conducted on core samples with varying granularities and flooding systems. Subsequently, core-based experiments on associated gas flooding after water flooding were conducted to address the challenge of achieving satisfactory results in a single displacement mode for reservoirs with significant heterogeneity. The results indicate that the oil recovery rates for associated gas flooding after water flooding increased by 7.3%-16.4% compared with water flooding alone at a gas-oil ratio of approximately 7000 m^(3)/m^(3). Therefore, considering the advantages of gas flooding in terms of seepage capacity, oil exchange ratio, and the potential for two-phase production, gas flooding is recommended as an energy supplement mode for homogeneous reservoirs in the presence of sufficient gas source and appropriate tectonic angle. On the other hand, associated gas flooding after water flooding is suggested to achieve a more favorable develop

关键词： Beibuwan Basin Multistage pore-throat structure Multistage seepage characteristics Microscopic visualization Heterogeneity Gas/water flooding Flooding mode

Electrochemical reconstruction: a new perspective on Sn metal-organic complex microbelts as robust anode for lithium storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 76-86页

作者： Jin-Ke Shen Nai-Teng Wu Li-Yuan Wang Gang Jiang dong-Lei Guo Jin Li Gui-Long Liu Hong-Yu Mi Huan Pang Xian-ming Liu Key Laboratory of Function-oriented Porous Materials of Henan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Innovative Materials and EnergyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009JiangsuChina

Tin-based materials with high theoretical capacity and suitable working voltage are ideal anode materials for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs). However, to overcome their shortcomings(volume expansion and inferior stability), the preparation processes are usually complicated and expensive. Herein, a tin-based metal-organic complex(tin 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, Sn-BDC)with one-dimensional microbelt morphology is synthesized by a facile, rapid and low-cost co-precipitation method, and served as anode material for LIBs without any post-treatment. Sn-BDC exhibits a high reversible capacity with609/440 m Ah·g^(-1) at 50/2000 m A·g^(-1), and robust cycling stability of 856 m Ah·g^(-1) after 200 cycles at 200 m A·g^(-1),which are obviously superior to that of the Sn Ox/C counterparts. Moreover, an electrochemical reconstruction perspective on the lithium storage mechanism of Sn-BDC is proposed by systematic ex-situ characterizations. The reconstructed SnO_(2) replaces Sn-BDC and becomes the active material in the subsequent cycles. As the by-product of the lithiation reaction, the formed Li-based metal-organic complex(Li-BDC, wrapped around the reconstructed SnO_(2)) plays an important role in alleviating volume expansion and accelerating the charge transfer *** work is beneficial to design and construct the new electrode materials based on the electrochemical reconstruction for advanced LIBs.

关键词： Electrochemical reconstruction Metal-organic complex Anode Lithium storage mechanism Lithium-ion batteries

I-DCGAN and TOPSIS-IFP:A simulation generation model for radiographic flaw detection images in light alloy castings and an algorithm for quality evaluation of generated images

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 239-247页

作者： ming-jun Hou Hao dong Xiao-yuan Ji Wen-bing Zou Xiang-sheng Xia Meng Li Ya-jun Yin Bao-hui Li Qiang Chen Jian-xin Zhou State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Xinjiang Technology(Jiangsu)Co. Ltd.Nantong 226100JiangsuChina Southwest Technique and Engineering Research Institute Chongqing 400039China Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute Shanghai 201600China

The intelligent detection technology driven by X-ray images and deep learning represents the forefront of advanced techniques and development trends in flaw detection and automated evaluation of light alloy ***,the efficacy of deep learning models hinges upon a substantial abundance of flaw *** existing research on X-ray image augmentation for flaw detection suffers from shortcomings such as poor diversity of flaw samples and low reliability of quality *** this end,a novel approach was put forward,which involves the creation of the Interpolation-Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network(I-DCGAN)for flaw detection image generation and a comprehensive evaluation algorithm named TOPSIS-IFP.I-DCGAN enables the generation of high-resolution,diverse simulated images with multiple appearances,achieving an improvement in sample diversity and quality while maintaining a relatively lower computational ***-IFP facilitates multi-dimensional quality evaluation,including aspects such as diversity,authenticity,image distribution difference,and image distortion *** results indicate that the X-ray radiographic images of magnesium and aluminum alloy castings achieve optimal performance when trained up to the 800th and 600th epochs,*** TOPSIS-IFP value reaches 78.7%and 73.8%similarity to the ideal solution,*** to single index evaluation,the TOPSIS-IFP algorithm achieves higher-quality simulated images at the optimal training *** approach successfully mitigates the issue of unreliable quality associated with single index *** image generation and comprehensive quality evaluation method developed in this paper provides a novel approach for image augmentation in flaw recognition,holding significant importance for enhancing the robustness of subsequent flaw recognition networks.

关键词： light alloy casting flaw detection image generator discriminator comprehensive evaluation index

No Incidence of Liver Cancer Was Observed in A Retrospective Studyof Patients with Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期30卷 99-106页

作者： SU Tao FANG Zhi-e GUO Yu-ming WANG Chun-yu WANG Jia-bo JI dong BAI Zhao-fang YANG Li XiAO Xiao-he Renal Division Department of MedicinePeking University First HospitalBeijing(100034)China Department of Pharmacy Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineChongqing(400021)China Department of Hepatology Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing(100039)China China Military Institute of Chinese Materia Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing(100039)China Phase I Clinical Trials Unit Department of Medicine for Infectious DiseasesFifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing(100039)China Department of Pharmacy Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan(250000)China National Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases Beijing(100039)China

Objective:To assess the risk of aristolochic acid(AA)-associated cancer in patients with AA nephropathy(AAN).Methods:A retrospective study was conducted on patients diagnosed with AAN at Peking University First Hospital from January 1997 to December ***-term surveillance and follow-up data were analyzed to investigate the influence of different factors on the prevalence of *** primary endpoint was the incidence of liver cancer,and the secondary endpoint was the incidence of urinary cancer during 1 year after taking AA-containing medication to ***:A total of 337 patients diagnosed with AAN were included in this *** the initiation of taking AA to the termination of follow-up,39 patients were diagnosed with *** cases of liver cancer were observed throughout the entire follow-up period,with urinary cancer being the predominant type(34/39,87.17%).Logistic regression analysis showed that age,follow-up period,and diabetes were potential risk factors,however,the dosage of the drug was not significantly associated with urinary ***:No cases of liver cancer were observed at the end of ***,a high prevalence of urinary cancer was observed in AAN *** a direct causality between AA and HCC is challenging.

关键词： aristolochic acid hepatocellular carcinoma urinary cancer drug safety retrospective study

SP-141 targets Trs85 to inhibit rice blast fungus infection and functions as a potential broadspectrum antifungal agent

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Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 169-184页

作者： Xi-Yu Wu Bo dong Xue-ming Zhu Ying-Ying Cai Lin Li Jian-Ping Lu Bin Yu Jing-Li Cheng Fei Xu Jian-dong Bao Ying Wang Xiao-Hong Liu Fu-Cheng Lin State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of Plant Protection and MicrobiologyZhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Science College of MedicineThe University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA Markey Cancer Center College of MedicineThe University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA College of Life Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and InsectsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Institute of Edible Fungi Shanghai Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 201106ShanghaiChina

Rice blast is a devastating disease worldwide,threatening rice production and food *** blast fun-gus Magnaporthe oryzae invades the host via the appressorium,a specialized pressure-generating struc-ture that generates enormous turgor pressure to penetrate the host ***,owing to ongoing evolution of fungicide resistance,it is vitally important to identify new targets and ***,we show that Trs85,a subunit of the transport protein particle III complex,is essential for appressorium-mediated infection in *** explain how Trs85 regulates autophagy through Ypt1(a small guano-sine triphosphatase protein)in *** then identify a key conserved amphipathic a helix within Trs85 that is associated with pathogenicity of *** computer-aided screening,we identify a lead compound,SP-141,that affects autophagy and the Trs85–Ypt1 ***-141 demonstrates a substantial capacity to effectively inhibit infection caused by the rice blast fungus while also exhibiting wide-ranging potential as an antifungal agent with broad-spectrum *** together,our data show that Trs85 is a potential new target and that SP-141 has potential for the control of rice *** thus provide a novel strategy that may help in thefight against rice blast.

关键词： Magnaporthe oryzae rice blast TRAPPIII complex trs85 fungicide