检索结果-南通市图书馆

Technical Note on a Track-pattern-based Model for Predicting Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Western North Pacific

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2013年第5期30卷 1260-1274页

作者： Chang-Hoi HO Joo-Hong KIM Hyeong-Seog KIM Woosuk CHOI Min-hee LEE hee-dong YOO Tae-Ryong KIM Sangwook PARK School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University Korea Polar Research Institute Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Princeton University and NOAA/GFDL Forecast Policy Division Korea Meteorological Administration National Typhoon Center Korea Meteorological Administration

Recently, the National Typhoon Center （NTC） at the Korea Meteorological Administration launched a track-pattern-based model that predicts the horizontal distribution of tropical cyclone （TC） track density from June to October. This model is the first approach to target seasonal TC track clusters covering the entire western North Pacific （WNP） basin, and may represent a milestone for seasonal TC forecasting, using a simple statistical method that can be applied at weather operation centers. In this note, we describe the procedure of the track-pattern-based model with brief technical background to provide practical information on the use and operation of the model. The model comprises three major steps. First, long-term data of WNP TC tracks reveal seven climatological track clusters. Second, the TC counts for each cluster are predicted using a hybrid statistical-dynamical method, using the seasonal prediction of large-scale environments. Third, the final forecast map of track density is constructed by merging the spatial probabilities of the seven clusters and applying necessary bias corrections. Although the model is developed to issue the seasonal forecast in mid-May, it can be applied to alternative dates and target seasons following the procedure described in this note. Work continues on establishing an automatic system for this model at the NTC.

关键词： tropical cyclone western North Pacific seasonal forecast track-pattern-based model hybrid statistical-dynamical approach

Vertically aligned one-dimensional ZnO/V2O5 core-shell hetero-nanostructure for photoelectrochemical water splitting

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第10期29卷 262-274页

作者： Tian-Feng Hou Muhammad Ali Johar Ramireddy Boppella Mostafa Afifi Hassan Swati J.Patil Sang-Wan ryu dong-Weon Lee MEMS and Nanotechnology Laboratory School of Mechanical EngineeringChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Center for Next-generation Sensor Research and Development Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Physics Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Nanomaterials Laboratory Inorganic and Physical Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad 500007TelanganaIndia

The vertically aligned one-dimensional(1 D)core-shell structure can maximize the exposure and use of the functionally active surface while maintaining the geometric effects caused by the underlying ***,we have fabricated 1 D vertically aligned ZnO/V2O5 core-shell hetero-nanostructure nanorod arrays(NRs)for photoelectrochemical(PEC)water ***/V2O5 NRs were prepared through the hydrothermal growing of ZnO NRs and then radio frequency(RF)magnetron sputtering deposition of V2O5 for 300,600 and 900 *** photocurrent density of ZnO/V2O5-based photoanodes was gradually increased with the sputtering time,reaching the maximum value of 1.21 m A/cm^2 at 1.23 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)for ZnO/V2O5-600,whereas for pure ZnO-based photoanode was 0.42 mA/cm^*** incident photon to electron conversion efficiency(IPCE)of ZnO/V2O5-600 evaluated to be 82.3%which was 2.3 times higher than that of ZnO(36.4%).The improved PEC performance of ZnO/V2O5-600 is because the core-shell structure with a moderate thickness of the V2O5 layer has the extremely high carrier density,largest electrochemically active surface area(ECSA),largest carrier density,lowest charge recombination rate,and the longest lifetime of e-h pairs due to the formation of the staggered gap *** study provides an effective way to design and fabrication of hetero-nanostructures for highefficiency photoelectrodes.

关键词： ZnO/V2O5 core-shell hetero-nanostructure Staggered heterojunction PEC water splitting

Indeterminate pulmonary nodules in colorectal cancer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第10期21卷 2967-2972页

作者： Eun-Joo Jung Su-Ran Kim Chun-Geun ryu Jin hee Paik Jeong Geun Yi Dae-Yong Hwang Department of Surgery Colorectal Cancer Center Konkuk University Medical Center Konkuk University School of Medicine Department of Radiology Konkuk University Medical Center Konkuk University School of Medicine

AIM:To investigate the clinicopathologic parameters of pulmonary metastasis in colorectal cancer(CRC) patients after lung operation of indeterminate pulmonary nodules(IPNs).METHODS:From a prospective database of CRCpatients,40 cases that underwent lung operation between November 2008 and December 2012 for suspicious metastatic pulmonary nodules on chest computed tomography(CT)were *** decision to perform a lung operation was made if the patient met the following criteria:(1)completely resected or resectable primary CRC;(2)completely resectable IPNs;(3)controlled or controllable extrapulmonary metastasis;and(4)adequate general condition and pulmonary function to tolerate pulmonary *** operation was performed by a thoracic surgeon without CT-guided biopsy for pathologic ***:A total of 40 cases of lung resection was performed in 29 *** patients underwent repeated lung *** final pathology result showed metastasis from the CRC in 30 cases(75%)and benign pathology in 10 cases(25%).The primary tumor site was the rectum in 26/30(86.6%)cases with pulmonary metastasis,but only 3/10(30%)cases in the benign group had a primary rectal cancer(P=0.001).Positron emission tomography(PET)-CT was performed for 22/30(73.4%)patients in the lung metastasis group and for 6/10(60.0%)patients in the benign ***-CT revealed hot uptake of18fluorine 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose with all IPNs in both *** group with pulmonary metastasis had a higher incidence of primary rectal cancer(P=0.001),a more advanced tumor stage(P=0.011),and more frequent lymphatic invasion of tumor cells(P=0.005).Six cases with previous liver metastasectomy were present in the lung metastasis *** carcinoembryonic antigen levels before lung operation were not elevated in any of the ***:The stage and location of the primary tumor and tumor cell infiltration of lymphatics provide useful indicators for deciding on lung resection of IP

关键词： Colorectal neoplasm Lung neoplasm Indeterminate pu

High-power and long-life supercapacitive performance of hierarchical, 3-D urchin-like W18049 nanostructure electrodes

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2016年第3期9卷 633-643页

作者： Sangbaek Park Hyun-Woo Shim Chan Woo Lee hee Jo Song Jae-Chan Kim dong-Wan Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 151-744 Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering Korea University Seou1136-713 Republic of Korea

We report the facile, one-pot synthesis of 3-D urchin-like W18O49 nanostructures （U-WO） via a simple solvothermal approach. An excellent supercapacitive performance was achieved by the U-WO because of its large Brunauer-Emmett- Teller （BET） specific surface area （ca. 123 m2.g-1） and unique morphological and structural features. The U-WO electrodes not only exhibit a high rate-capability with a specific capacitance （Csp） of -235 F·g-1 at a current density of 20 A.g-1, but also superior long-life performance for 1,000 cycles, and even up to 7,000 cycles, showing -176 F·g-1 at a high current density of 40 A.g-1.

关键词： hierarchical structure W18O49 high-power long cycle life supercapacitor

Exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis mechanisms and prevention:A literature review

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2016年第3期5卷 324-333页

作者： Jooyoung Kim Joohyung Lee Sojung Kim Ho Young ryu Kwang Suk Cha dong Jun Sung Health and Rehabilitation Major College of Physical Education Kookmin University Department of Physical Education Global Campus Kyung Hee University Department of Physical Therapy College of Health Science University of Massachusetts Division of Sport Science College of Science and Technology Konkuk University

Exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis(exRML), a pathophysiological condition of skeletal muscle cell damage that may cause acute renal failure and in some cases death. Increased Ca^(2+) level in cells along with functional degradation of cell signaling system and cell matrix have been suggested as the major pathological mechanisms associated with exRML. The onset of exRML may be exhibited in athletes as well as in general population. Previous studies have reported that possible causes of exRML were associated with excessive eccentric contractions in high temperature, abnormal electrolytes balance, and nutritional deficiencies possible genetic defects. However, the underlying mechanisms of exRML have not been clearly established among health professionals or sports medicine personnel. Therefore, we reviewed the possible mechanisms and correlated prevention of exRML, while providing useful and practical information for the athlete and general exercising population.

关键词： Acute renal failure Calcium(Ca2+) Creatine kinase Myoglobin(Mb) Rhabdomyolysis

Structure-activity relationship of lysophosphatidylcholines in HL-60 human leukemia cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2004年第11期 137-140页

作者： Eun-hee LEE,Jee H JUNG,dong-soon IM Laboratories of Pharmacology and Marine Natural Product Laboratories of Pharmacology and Marine Natural Product Laboratories of Pharmacology and Marine Natural Product College of Pharmacy Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea College of Pharmacy Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea College of Pharmacy Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea

AIM: To explore the structure-activity relationship of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and lysolipid molecules from a marine sponge and ladybirds. METHODS: We tested three synthetic LPCs and four natural lysolipids on Ca2+ mobilization in HL-60 human leukemia cells. RESULTS: We observed lysolipid-mediated Ca2+ mobilization. The activity was the same in both ester- and ether-linked lysolipids, and introduction of a double bond or methoxy group on the alkyl chain did not significantly modulate the activity. However, replacement of trimethylammonium moiety in the choline structure with ammonium moiety reduced the activity. Furthermore, change of the alkyl chain length influenced the Ca2+ response. CONCLUSION: LPC-induced Ca2+ mobilization might be dependent on the length of alkyl chain and the presence of choline moiety in HL-60 leukemia cells.

关键词： lysophosphatidylcholines leukemia calcium signaling structure-activity relationship platelet activating factor

Efficacy of a Community-Based Trauma Recovery Program after a Fire Disaster

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第1期24卷 85-94页

作者： Yun-Jung Choi Mi-Ra Won dong-hee Cho Red Cross College of Nursing Chung-Ang UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Nursing Daewon University CollegeJecheonKorea

As industries develop,fire disasters and their associated damage are *** the mental health of victims is imperative because this is an essential issue for community recovery after a *** study was conducted to determine the efficacy of a program implemented by a community mental health center based on the investigation of the victims’depression and post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)levels immediately after the disaster and at one-year *** a result,victims’depression and PTSD recovered over time,and more changes were *** particular,the high-risk group for PTSD showed a high program participation rate,and there was significant recovery over time compared with the group without *** on these results,community mental health programs are an effective way to increase community mental health after *** the future,community-based recovery programs after disasters should be expanded,and administrative support for them should be developed.

关键词： Fire disaster victims post-traumatic stress disorder depression community mental health services

Revision of bilateral self-expandable metallic stents placed using the stent-in-stent technique for malignant hilar biliary obstruction

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第5期17卷 437-442页

作者： Jun Hyuk Son hee Seung Lee Sang Hyub Lee Seungmin Bang Jinwoo Kang Woo Hyun Paik Ji Kon ryu Yong-Tae Kim Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Ilsan Paik HospitalGoyangKorea Department of Internal Medicine Institute of GastroenterologyYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology SMG-SNU Boramae Medical CenterSeoulKorea

Background: Endoscopic biliary decompression using bilateral self-expandable metallic stent(SEMS) placed using the stent-in-stent(SIS) technique is considered favorable for unresectable malignant hilar biliary obstruction(MHBO). However, occlusion of the bilateral SIS placement is frequent and revision can be challenging. This study was performed to investigate the efficacy, the long-term patency and the appropriate approach for revision of occluded bilateral SIS placement in unresectable MHBO. Methods: From January 2011 to July 2016, thirty-eight patients with unresectable MHBO underwent revision of occluded bilateral SIS placement. Clinical data including success rates and patency of revision, were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The technical success rate of revision was 76.3%. The clinical success rate of revision was 51.7% and mean patency of revision was 49.1 days. No significant predictive factor for clinical failure of revision was observed. The cell size of SEMS was not found to have significant effects on clinical success rates or revision patency. Conclusions: Revision of occluded bilateral SIS placement for MHBO showed fair patency and clinical success rate. Revision method and cell size of SEMS were not found to influence clinical outcomes.

关键词： Malignant hilar biliary obstruction Self-expandable metallic stent Stent-in-stent Revision

Evidence for novel age-dependent network structures as a putative primo vascular network in the dura mater of the rat brain

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第7期10卷 1101-1106页

作者： Ho-Sung Lee Dai-In Kang Seung Zhoo Yoon Yeon hee ryu Inhyung Lee Hoon-Gi Kim Byung-Cheon Lee Ki Bog Lee Ki Primo Research Laboratory Division of Electrical Engineering KAIST Institute for Information Technology Convergence Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Nadi Primo Research Institute Graduate School of Integrative Medicine Sun Moon University Pharmacopuncture Medical Research Center Korean Pharmacopuncture Institute Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine College of Medicine Korea University Acupuncture Moxibustion & Meridian Research Group Medical Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine Department of Veterinary Surgery College of Veterinary Medicine Seoul National University Faculty of Liberal Education Seoul National University Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute

With chromium-hematoxylin staining, we found evidence for the existence of novel age-dependent network structures in the dura mater of rat brains. Under stereomicroscopy, we noticed that chromium-hematoxylin-stained threadlike structures, which were barely observable in 1-weekold rats, were networked in specific areas of the brain, for example, the lateral lobes and the cerebella, in 4-week-old rats. In 7-week-old rats, those structures were found to have become larger and better networked. With phase contrast microscopy, we found that in 1-week-old rats, chromium-hematoxylin-stained granules were scattered in the same areas of the brain in which the network structures would later be observed in the 4- and 7-week-old rats. Such age-dependent network structures were examined by using optical and transmission electron microscopy, and the following results were obtained. The scattered granules fused into networks with increasing age. Cross-sections of the age-dependent network structures demonstrated heavily-stained basophilic substructures. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the basophilic substructures to be clusters with high electron densities consisting of nanosized particles. We report these data as evidence for the existence of age-dependent network structures in the dura mater, we discuss their putative functions of age-dependent network structures beyond the general concept of the dura mater as a supporting matrix.

关键词： nerve regeneration dura mater chromium-hematoxylin staining fascia primo vascular system brain hormone neural regeneration