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Mediating role of health literacy in the relationship between social isolation and psychological distress among pre-frail older adults

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 137-144页

作者： Juan Fang Li-Hui Li Ming-Qian He Yue Ji dong-Yan Lu Li-Bing Zhang Jin-Lan Yao School of Medicine Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Frailty has become a significant public health *** recent increase in the number of frail older adults has led to increased attention being paid to psycho-logical care services in *** social isolation of pre-frail older adults can impact their psychological *** To explore the mediating effect of health literacy between social isolation and psychological distress among communitydwelling older adults with *** This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 254 pre-frail older individuals aged 60 years and *** isolation,health literacy,and psycholo-gical distress were comprehensively measured using the Lubben Social Network Scale-6,12-item Short-Form Health Literacy Questionnaire,and the Kessler Psy-chological Distress *** were evaluated using the SPSS 27.0 package program and the PROCESS macro *** statistical analyses,correlation analyses,and bootstrap mediation tests were used to assess associations between the *** The results showed that social isolation had an effect on health literacy among pre-frail older adults(β=0.240,P<0.001),social isolation impact on psycho-logical distress pre-frail older adults(β=-0.415,P<0.001);health literacy was identified effect on psychological distress among pre-frail older persons(β=-0.307,P<0.001).Health literacy partially mediated the relationship between social isolation and psychological distress among community-dwelling older adults with pre-frailty,with a mediation effect of-0.074,accounting for 17.83%of the total effect.

关键词： Frail Ageing Psychological distress Health literacy Social isolation

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面向工业互联网的语义编码传输方法及应用

中山大学学报（自然科学版）（中英文） 2025年第1期64卷 51-60页

作者：牛凯鲁延鹏董超北京邮电大学人工智能学院北京100876 泛网无线通信教育部重点实验室北京100876 鹏城实验室广东深圳518055

通过将语义通信技术引入工业网络,构建了一个面向工业互联网的语义编码传输系统。系统中设计了语义编解码器以提取信源中的语义信息,相对于传统通信系统,基于语义信息的通信有更高的信息压缩效率与更高的符号差错容忍能力。同时引入信... 详细信息

通过将语义通信技术引入工业网络,构建了一个面向工业互联网的语义编码传输系统。系统中设计了语义编解码器以提取信源中的语义信息,相对于传统通信系统,基于语义信息的通信有更高的信息压缩效率与更高的符号差错容忍能力。同时引入信源信道联合编解码器,以信源信道联合编码的方式将语义信息转化为信道符号传输,进一步提升系统对工业网络通信资源的利用效率。所有编解码器均构建在深度神经网络架构Transformer上,确保了编解码器对语义信息的理解能力及系统的泛化能力。在工业药品生产场景中,对该系统进行测试,结果显示:相较于传统通信方案,该语义编码传输系统在图像重建质量和传输处理速度方面均有显著提升。且系统对下游任务的性能影响极小,保证了工业生产中如缺陷检测等关键任务的准确性。

关键词：工业互联网数据压缩与传输语义通信深度学习

SYNTHESIS　OF　BLOCK　COPOLYMERS　OF　STYRENE　AND　N－（p－SUBSTITUTED　PHENYL）　MALEIMIDES　BY　ANIONIC　POLYMERIZATION

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1996年第4期7卷 367-370页

作者： Xu, sj Qiu, KY BEIJING UNIV COLL CHEM & MOL ENGNBEIJING 100871PEOPLES R CHINA

The block copolymers were synthesized by anionic pohymerization via two steps reaction. First, styrene was initiated by n-butyl lithium, then maleimides were added into the living styrene system to obtain block copolymers. 1H-NMR and FT-IR measurements indicated that block coplymers bad been formed From the esults of thermogravimetric, it could be concluded that the block copolymer had a much better thermal stability than random copolymers predared by radical polymerization. Also the surface hydrophilicities of the two kinds of copolymers were compared.

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Effects of pigment glands and gossypol on somatic cell culture of upland cotton (Gos-sypium hirsutum L.)

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第23期46卷 1975-1980页

作者： Zhu, sj Ji, DF Zhejiang Univ Fac Agr & Biotechnol Dept Agron Hangzhou 310029 Peoples R China

The effects of pigment glands and gossypol on the somatic cell culture of upland cotton were studied, using the materials as follows: three pairs of glanded and gland less upland cotton near isogenic lines, TM-1, and Coker 312. The results showed that the pigment glands and gossypol contents in the explants had great inhibiting effect on the induction and growth of callus in somatic cell culture of upland cotton, and the induction rate of callus and the single callus weight of glandless cotton were much higher than those of their glanded near isogenic lines. It was easier to obtain regeneration plants from glandless cotton than from their glandednear isogenic lines. There was a significant inverse correlation between the gossypol contents in the explants and callus induction rate, with the correlation coefficient of -0.84. The vitro gossypol in the medium had some inhibiting effect on the induction and growth of callus, especially for the gland-less cotton. However, a certain concentration of vitro

关键词： pigment gland gossypol G. hirsutum somatic cell cul- ture.

Effect of lamellarization on the microstructure and mechanical properties of marine 10Ni5CrMoV steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第02期 402-413页

作者： Tao Zou Yanwu dong Zhouhua Jiang Shuyang Du Yushuo Li School of Metallurgy Northeastern University Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern University Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Ores (Ministry of Education) Northeastern University

Multistage heat treatment involving quenching(Q), lamellarizing(L), and tempering(T) is applied to marine 10Ni5CrMoV steel. The microstructure and mechanical properties were studied by multiscale characterizations, and the kinetics of reverse austenite transformation, strain hardening behavior, and toughening mechanism were further investigated. The lamellarized specimens possess low yield strength but high toughness, especially cryogenic toughness. Lamellarization leads to the development of film-like reversed austenite at the martensite block and lath boundaries, refining the martensite structure and lowering the equivalent grain size. Kinetic analysis of austenite reversion based on the JMAK model shows that the isothermal transformation is dominated by the growth of reversed austenite,and the maximum transformation of reversed austenite is reached at the peak temperature(750°C). The strain hardening behavior based on the modified Crussard–Jaoul analysis indicates that the reversed austenite obtained from lamellarization reduces the proportion of martensite, significantly hindering crack propagation via martensitic transformation during the deformation. As a consequence, the QLT specimens exhibit high machinability and low yield strength. Compared with the QT specimen, the ductile–brittle transition temperature of the QLT specimens decreases from-116 to-130°C due to the low equivalent grain size and reversed austenite, which increases the cleavage force required for crack propagation and absorbs the energy of external load, respectively. This work provides an idea to improve the cryogenic toughness of marine 10Ni5CrMoV steel and lays a theoretical foundation for its industrial application and comprehensive performance improvement.

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Quasi-periodic pulsations with double periods observed in Lyαemission during solar flares

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第1期65卷 139-146页

作者： LI dong Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210033China CAS Key Laboratory of Solar Activity National Astronomical ObservatoriesBeijing 100101China

Quasi-periodic pulsations(QPPs)are very common oscillation features during solar flares,which have been observed in almost the entire ***,the flare-related QPPs with double periods in the Lyα emission,particularly within a period ratio of about 2,were rarely *** this paper,we report the QPPs with double periods in the full-disk Lyαemission during the impulsive phase of four solar flares,i.e.,SOL2016-Feb-12,SOL2014-Oct-24,SOL2014-Jun-10,and *** fulldisk Lyαfluxes were recorded by the extreme-ultraviolet sensor on board the Geostationary Operational Environmental ***,the quasi-periods are estimated by the Markov chain Monte Carlo(MCMC)sampling ***,the double periods of around 3 and 1.5 min are detected in Lyαemissions,and their period ratio is roughly equal to *** 3-min QPP could also be detected in the local light curves measured by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly at wavelengths of 304 and *** observations suggest that the double periodic QPPs could be regarded as the fundamental and harmonic modes of acoustic waves,which should be helpful to understand magnetohydrodynamic waves in the solar ***,we cannot rule out that the double periods are each caused by a different generation mechanism.

关键词： solar flares solar chromosphere oscillations UV radiation magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)

非对称型假体设计及全膝关节置换后的力学分析

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第3期29卷 510-516页

作者：苏德君董万鹏董跃福张吉超张震上海工程技术大学材料科学与工程学院上海市201620 徐州医科大学附属连云港医院江苏省连云港市222061

背景:全膝关节置换是治疗膝关节晚期病症的有效手段,但假体衬垫容易因内部应力变化而产生磨损失效,寿命有限且术后患者的活动能力降低。如何对假体进行改进设计来满足患者更多的需求是假体研究的重要方向。目的:基于半月板的形态设计一... 详细信息

背景:全膝关节置换是治疗膝关节晚期病症的有效手段,但假体衬垫容易因内部应力变化而产生磨损失效,寿命有限且术后患者的活动能力降低。如何对假体进行改进设计来满足患者更多的需求是假体研究的重要方向。目的:基于半月板的形态设计一种非对称型假体,并与对称设计的后稳定型假体进行比较,分析2种假体的应力分布情况和衬垫的接触面积变化,以探究非对称型假体设计是否存在优势。方法:通过有限元方法对1例膝骨关节炎患者进行模拟截骨和假体装配,建立基于非对称型假体及对称设计的后稳定型假体的全膝关节置换术后膝关节模型。在0°,10°,20°,30°的屈膝条件下,探究股骨假体、胫骨假体以及衬垫上的Mises应力,并通过对比衬垫内外侧的接触面积,分析全膝关节置换后膝关节生物力学变化和运动行为的改变。结果与结论:(1)在0°-30°的屈膝过程中,2种假体衬垫上的Mises应力峰值均表现出先减小后增大的趋势,且内侧始终大于外侧。(2)非对称型设计的假体与后稳定型假体相比,应力峰值更低;在屈膝30°时,非对称型假体衬垫内外侧的Mises应力峰值分别为15.81 MPa和11.95 MPa,后稳定型衬垫为16.70 MPa和13.76 MPa,两者内侧差值约为5.33%,而外侧则相差13.15%;对比股骨假体和胫骨假体上的Mises应力峰值,非对称型假体在屈膝过程中始终低于后稳定型假体。(3)在0°站立位时,后稳定型假体衬垫的内侧接触面积为17.96 mm^(2)、外侧为34.10 mm^(2);而非对称型假体衬垫的内外侧接触面积分别为105.47 mm^(2)和107.80 mm^(2),具有更大的接触面积且两侧差距更小。(4)结果表明,非对称型假体的生物力学表现更好,且能够对维持膝关节稳定性、提升关节活动度有所帮助。这种设计能够在一定程度上还原膝关节以内侧髁为轴进行外旋的运动机制,是一种更为有效的膝关节假体选择方案。

关键词：膝关节全膝关节置换非对称型假体设计生物力学有限元分析

Scattering of Tollmien-Schlichting waves by localized roughness in transonic boundary layers

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2020年第7期41卷 1105-1124页

作者： Ming dong Department of Mechanics Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Laboratory for High-Speed Aerodynamics Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The laminar-turbulent transition in boundary-layer flows is often affected by wall imperfections, because the latter may interact with either the freestream perturbations or the oncoming boundary-layer instability modes, leading to a modification of the accumulation of the normal modes. The present paper particularly focuses on the latter mechanism in a transonic boundary layer, namely, the effect of a two-dimensional(2 D) roughness element on the oncoming Tollmien-Schlichting(T-S) modes when they propagate through the region of the rapid mean-flow distortion induced by the roughness. The wave scattering is analyzed by adapting the local scattering theory developed for subsonic boundary layers(WU, X. S. and dong, M. A local scattering theory for the effects of isolated roughness on boundary-layer instability and transition: transmission coefficient as an eigenvalue. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 794, 68–108(2006)) to the transonic regime, and a transmission coefficient is introduced to characterize the effect of the roughness. In the sub-transonic regime, in which the Mach number is close to, but less than, 1, the scattering system reduces to an eigenvalue problem with the transmission coefficient being the eigenvalue;while in the super-transonic regime, in which the Mach number is slightly greater than 1, the scattering system becomes a high-dimensional group of linear equations with the transmission coefficient being solved afterward. In the largeReynolds-number asymptotic theory, the K′arm′an-Guderley parameter is introduced to quantify the effect of the Mach number. A systematical parametric study is carried out,and the dependence of the transmission coefficient on the roughness shape, the frequency of the oncoming mode, and the K′arm′an-Guderley parameter is provided.

关键词： boundary layer scattering instability Tollmien-Schlichting(T-S)wave triple deck

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二维Janus LuClI的铁谷特性研究

原子与分子物理学报 2025年第2期42卷 159-168页

作者：朱靖欣郭三栋西安邮电大学电子工程学院西安710121

铁谷材料由于其固有的铁磁性质,可以产生自发谷极化,从而实现谷自由度的操纵.不同的谷极化状态为铁谷材料在信息传递领域的应用提供了可能性.在本文的工作中,采用了可靠的第一性原理计算方法,证明了Janus单层LuClI的动力学、力学和热力... 详细信息

铁谷材料由于其固有的铁磁性质,可以产生自发谷极化,从而实现谷自由度的操纵.不同的谷极化状态为铁谷材料在信息传递领域的应用提供了可能性.在本文的工作中,采用了可靠的第一性原理计算方法,证明了Janus单层LuClI的动力学、力学和热力学稳定性.发现Janus单层LuClI是一种有潜力的铁谷材料,它有着50.927 meV的谷劈裂.当Lu原子磁矩方向(平面外)发生颠倒时,可以实现谷极化翻转.还计算了Janus单层LuClI在布里渊区中的Berry曲率分布,主要集中在-K和K谷,可以实现反常谷霍尔效应.当电子关联强度比较小时,Janus单层LuClI的易磁化轴将指向面内,从而失去自发谷极化.尽管如此,利用应变调控可以使磁化方向从面内转向面外,从而产生谷极化.此外,Janus单层LuClI同时具有面内和面外压电响应,计算得到的面内压电应变系数d11大于大部分已有二维材料的计算值,而面外压电系数d31非常小.这为通过压电效应调控谷载流子提供了可能性.

关键词：铁谷材料压电第一性原理计算