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Climate change,thermal niches,extinction risk and maternal-effect rescue of toad-headed lizards,Phrynocephalus,in thermal extremes of the Arabian Peninsula to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

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Integrative Zoology 2018年第4期13卷 450-470页

作者： barry SINERVO donald b.miles Yayong WU Fausto R.MÉNDEZ-DE LA CRUZ Sebastian KIRCHHOF Yin QI The Institute for the Study of the Ecological and Evolutionary Climate Impacts University of Californiaand Department of Ecology and Evolutionary BiologyUniversity of CaliforniaSanta CruzCaliforniaUSA Department of biological Sciences Ohio UniversityAthensOhioUSA Chengdu Institute of biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengduSichuanChina Laboratory of Herpetology Institute of BiologyUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoMexico CityMexico Museum of Natural History Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Scienceand Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research(BBIB)BerlinGermany

Determining the susceptibility of species to changing thermal niches is a major goal for *** this paper we develop an eco-physiological model of extinction risk under climate change premised on behavioral *** method downscales operative environmental temperatures,which restrict hours of activity of lizards,hr,for present-day climate(1975)and future climate scenarios(2070).We apply our model using occurrence records of 20 Phrynocephalus lizards(or taxa in species complexes)drawn from literature and museum *** analysis is phylogenetically informed,because some clades may be more sensitive to rising *** limits for computed hr predict local extirpations among Phrynocephalus lizards at continental scales and delineate upper boundaries of thermal niches as defined by Extreme Value *** the 8.5 Representative Concentration Pathway scenario,we predict extirpation of 64%of local populations by 2070 across 20 Phrynocephalus species,and 12 are at high risk of total extinction due to thermal limits being *** tandem with global strategies of lower CO_(2) emissions,we propose regional strategies for establishing new national parks to protect extinction-prone taxa by preserving high-elevation climate refugia within existing sites of species *** propose that evolved acclimatization–maternal plasticity–may ameliorate risk,but is poorly *** studies revealed that adaptive maternal plasticity by thermoregulating gravid females alter progeny thermal preferences by±1℃.We describe plasticity studies for extinction-prone species that could assess whether they might be buffered from climate warming–a *** discuss an epigenetic framework for studying such maternal-effect evolution.

关键词： climate change eco-physiology extinction model maternal effect lizards

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Participatory Disaster Recovery Simulation Modeling for Community Resilience Planning

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2018年第4期9卷 519-529页

作者： Scott b.miles Department of Human Centered Design and Engineering University of Washington

A major challenge in enhancing the resilience of communities stems from current approaches used to identify needs and strategies that build the capacity of jurisdictions to mitigate loss and improve recovery. A new generation of resilience-based planning processes has emerged in the last several years that integrate goals of community well-being and identity into recovery-based performance measurement frameworks. Specific tools and refined guidance are needed to facilitate evidence-based development of recovery estimates. This article presents the participatory modeling process, a planning system designed to develop recovery-based resilience measurement frameworks for community resilience planning initiatives. Stakeholder engagement is infused throughout the participatory modeling process by integrating disaster recovery simulation modeling into community resilience planning. Within the process, participants get a unique opportunity to work together to deliberate on community concerns through facilitated participatory modeling. The participatory modeling platform combines the DESaster recovery simulation model and visual analytics *** is an open source Python Library for creating discrete event simulations of disaster recovery. The simulation model was developed using a human-centered design approach whose goal is to be open, modular, and extensible. The process presented in this article is the first participatory modeling approach for analyzing recovery to aid creation of community resilience measurement frameworks.

关键词： Community resilience planning Disasters Disaster recovery Participatory modeling Recovery-based performance targets Simulation modeling

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异常热报告的确认

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电化学（中英文） 2024年第2期30卷 46-51页

作者： Steven b.Krivit Melvin H.miles New Energy Times 369-B 3rd St.#556San RafaelCA94901USA University of La Verne(Retired) 19503rd StLa VerneCA 91750USA

本文首次确认Nathan Lewis及其合作者于1989年5月1日在美国马里兰州巴尔的摩举行的美国物理学会(APS)会议上所犯的关键计算错误。Lewis等人分析了Martin Fleischmann及其合作者报告的9轮实验中的热测量结果,并报告在没有催化复合的情况... 详细信息

本文首次确认Nathan Lewis及其合作者于1989年5月1日在美国马里兰州巴尔的摩举行的美国物理学会(APS)会议上所犯的关键计算错误。Lewis等人分析了Martin Fleischmann及其合作者报告的9轮实验中的热测量结果,并报告在没有催化复合的情况下每轮实验都显示出异常的热功率损失。而本文使用相同的原始数据,经过正确的计算,再次确认每轮实验都显示出异常的功率增益。因此,这些数据意味着可能存在一种能产生能量的新物理现象。

关键词：低能核反应 LENR 超热

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The Nature and Impact of Late Imperial Chinese Academies:A Review of Some Recent Publications in China

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Frontiers of Education in China 2015年第4期10卷 634-656页

作者： Steven b.miles Department of History Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130-4899USA

This review essay analyzes the historiography of Confucian academies(shuyuan)in imperial China,focusing on five representative books published in China between 2008 and 2014,including two new editions of books originally published in 1995 and *** five authors share a deep concern about the nature of academies,particularly their relationship with the state.A secondary theme that these books address is the impact that academies had on late imperial Chinese culture and *** together,these five works show how research on academies in imperial China has evolved over the past two decades.

关键词： academies shuyuan historiography imperial China

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U.S. Resilience to large-scale power outages in 2002–2019

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2022年第2期3卷 128-135页

作者： Aman Ankit Zhanlin Liu Scott b.miles Youngjun Choe Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98105USA Department of Human Centered Design&Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98105USA

Prolonged power outages debilitate the economy and threaten public health. Existing research is generally limitedin its scope to a single event, an outage cause, or a region. Here, we provide one of the most comprehensiveanalyses of large-scale power outages in the U.S. from 2002 to 2019. This analysis is based on the outage datacollected under U.S. federal mandates that concern large blackouts, typically of transmission systems and excludemuch more common but smaller blackouts, typically, of distribution systems. We categorized the data into fouroutage causes and computed reliability metrics, which are commonly used for distribution-level small outagesonly but useful for analyzing large blackouts. Our spatiotemporal analysis reveals six of the most resilient *** since 2010, improvement of power resilience against natural hazards in the south and northeast regions,and a disproportionately large number of human attacks for its population in the Western Electricity CoordinatingCouncil region. Our regression analysis identifies several statistically significant predictors and hypotheses forU.S. resilience to large blackouts. Furthermore, we propose a novel framework for analyzing outage data usingdifferential weighting and influential points to better understand power resilience. We share curated data andcode as Supplementary Materials.

关键词： Power outage Reliability Natural hazard Cyber attack Sabotage Operational maintenance

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Enhanced detection of freeze‒thaw induced landslides in Zhidoi county(Tibetan Plateau,China)with Google Earth Engine and image fusion

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 476-489页

作者： Jia-Hui YANG Yan-Chen GAO Lang JIA Wen-Juan WANG Qing-bai WU Francis ZVOMUYA miles DYCK Hai-Long HE College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Department of Soil Science University of Manitob1Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2Canada Department of Renewable Resources University of Albert1Edmonton AB T6G 2H1Canad

Freeze‒thaw induced landslides(FTILs)in grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau are a geological disaster leading to soil *** landslides reduce biodiversity and intensify landscape fragmentation,which in turn are strengthen by the persistent climate change and increased anthropogenic ***,conventional techniques for mapping FTILs on a regional scale are impractical due to their labor-intensive,costly,and time-consuming *** study focuses on improving FTILs detection by implementing image fusion-based Google Earth Engine(GEE)and a random forest *** of multiple data sources,including texture features,index features,spectral features,slope,and vertical‒vertical polarization data,allow automatic detection of the spatial distribution characteristics of FTILs in Zhidoi county,which is located within the Qinghai‒Tibet Engineering Corridor(QTEC).We employed statistical techniques to elucidate the mechanisms influencing FTILs *** enhanced method identifies two schemes that achieve high accuracy using a smaller training sample(scheme A:94.1%;scheme D:94.5%)compared to other methods(scheme b:50.0%;scheme C:95.8%).This methodology is effective in generating accurate results using only~10%of the training sample size necessitated by other *** spatial distribution patterns of FTILs generated for 2021 are similar to those obtained using various other training sample sources,with a primary concentration observed along the central region traversed by the *** results highlight the slope as the most crucial feature in the fusion images,accounting for 93%of FTILs occurring on gentle slopes ranging from 0°to 14°.This study provides a theoretical framework and technological reference for the identification,monitoring,prevention and control of FTILs in *** developments hold the potential to benefit the management of grassland ecosystem,reduce economic losses,and promote grassland sustainability.

关键词： Permafrost degradation Random forest Thaw slump Spatial distribution Tibetan Plateau

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异常热报告的确认（英文）

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电化学(中英文) 2024年第2期 49-54页

作者： Steven b. Krivit Melvin H. miles New Energy Times University of La Verne(Retired)

关键词：低能核反应 LENR 超热

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The Upriver Reach of a Delta Town： Jiujiang Migrants in the West River basin, Sixteenth--Nineteenth Centuries

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Frontiers of History in China 2013年第2期8卷 153-175页

作者： Steven b. miles Department of History Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis MO 63130-4899 USA

This article situates the Pearl River delta market town of Jiujiang within a system of market towns and cities along the West River and its tributaries in southern China. Exploring the history of this town as an emigrant community, this article follows the upstream movement of officials, civil service examinees, merchants, and permanent settlers along the West River basin between the sixteenth century and the nineteenth century. The trajectory of migration from this market town was shaped by the geographical factors of the West River system. At the same time, migration, which was related both to strategies that Jiujiang families embraced for socioeconomic advancement and to policies that the Ming and Qing states adopted for controlling the southwestern frontier, played an important role in the historical construction of a unified region linked by economic ties and personal networks.

关键词： market town migration region Ming Qing West River Pearl Riverdelta

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一个三角洲城镇的上游区域:16—19世纪西江流域的九江移民

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四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2014年第1期 25-35页

作者：麦哲维邹薇圣路易斯华盛顿大学历史系四川大学历史文化学院四川成都610064

本文将珠江三角洲九江集镇置于中国南部西江及其支流的城镇系统中,关注16至19世纪沿西江流域上游活动的官员、科举考生、商人和定居者,探索其作为一个移民社区的历史。西江水系的地理因素形塑了九江移民的迁移轨迹。与此同时,移民不仅... 详细信息

本文将珠江三角洲九江集镇置于中国南部西江及其支流的城镇系统中,关注16至19世纪沿西江流域上游活动的官员、科举考生、商人和定居者,探索其作为一个移民社区的历史。西江水系的地理因素形塑了九江移民的迁移轨迹。与此同时,移民不仅同九江的各个家族为了发展社会经济而采取的策略有关,也同明清政府控制西南边疆的政策有关,在一个由经济纽带和个人关系网联系起来的统一区域的历史构建中扮演了重要角色。

关键词：集镇移民区域明朝清朝西江珠江三角洲

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Parallel DNA Constrained by“CC^+Clamps”

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 1999年第2期15卷 42-47页

作者： LIU Ke-liang H.Todd miles Frank b.Howard Joe Frazier V.Sasisekharan Laboratory of Molecular biology NIDDKNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMaryland20892USA

Parallel DNA helices with reverse WatsonCrick pairing have been described in several *** has been pointed out,however,that the parallel structures may also be in equilibrium with antiparallel WatsonCrick helices due to their closely similar *** avoid the problem we have prepared and characterized DNA helices which are constrained to possess parallel polarity by two dC residues,or CC+clamps,at both the ends of AT oligomer *** residues are hemiprotonated below neutral pH,forming two stable CC+base pairs with three hydrogen bonds at each end of the *** physical properties of these constructs can then be used to calibrate those of duplexes having the same sequences but lacking the terminal C *** recent studies indicate that dC acid selfstructures are fourstranded with intercalated bases,gel electrophoresis indicates that these structures are not present in the molecules described here.

关键词： Parallel DNA helices Reverse Watson-Crick pairing CC+ base pair Oligonucleotide helices, Reverse WatsonCrick pairing, CC+ base pair, Oligonucleotide

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