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Hesitant adopters:COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among diverse vaccinated adults in the United States

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Infectious Medicine 2023年第2期2卷 89-95页

作者： Sharon Reece Sheena CarlLee Aaron J.Scott don e.Willis Brett Rowland Kristin Larsen Ijanae Holman-Allgood Pearl A.Mcelfish College of Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences NorthwestFayettevilleAR 72703USA Office of Community Health and Research University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences NorthwestSpringdaleAR 72703USA College of Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences NorthwestSpringdaleAR 72703USA

Background:Despite the United States(US)having an abundant supply of COVID-19 vaccines,vaccination rates lag behind other high-income countries,suggesting that vaccine hesitancy and attitudes play a greater role in public health measures than pure supply and *** the acknowledgment that vaccination attitudes and status may or may not be correlated,this study examined COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among vaccinated US adults by asking:(1)What is the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among the vaccinated?(2)Does COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy vary across sociodemographic characteristics?(3)Does COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy vary by healthcare access and influenza vaccination over the past 5 years?Methods:Data were collected through an online survey of 2022 US adults with a final analytic sample of 1383 vaccinated ***:Overall,48.8%of vaccinated adults reported some level of hesitancy,while a slight majority reported they were“not at all hesitant”.Younger respondents,women,and Black and American Indian or Alaska Native participants had greater adjusted odds of being more hesitant towards receiving the COVID-19 ***-dents who had a primary care physician had greater adjusted odds than those who did not have a primary care physician of being more hesitant towards receiving the COVID-19 ***:This is the first population-based national sample study examining COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among vaccinated individuals from subgroups of distinctive backgrounds in order to inform targeted strategies for reducing vaccine *** can assist in efforts to increase vaccination rates and also decrease vaccine hesitancy at the national level.

关键词： COVID-19 vaccine Vaccine hesitancy Hesitant adopters US adults

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夏洛的网(一)

疯狂英语（初中天地） 2024年第5期 55-56页

作者： e.B.White 不详

在朱克曼家的谷仓里,这是威尔伯与夏洛的第一次友好交流。这段对话揭示了两个不同物种之间可能发展出深厚友谊的种子,为这个经典故事的展开奠定了基础。

关键词：经典故事威尔伯朱克曼夏洛的网友好交流深厚友谊

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班克松遗传力龄——龄相关及早期选择的推算

吉林林业科技 1990年第4期19卷 60-62页

作者： don e.Riemenschneider 吴为群孙丽

一、材料与方法试验材料来自明尼苏达、威斯康星和密歇根8个国有天然林经表型选择的101个自由授粉家系的种子,母树年龄25～70年,母树的数量指标和形质指标均超过林分均值。单株树按优势高、胸径、树干尖削度、侧枝粗度、分枝角度及病虫... 详细信息

一、材料与方法试验材料来自明尼苏达、威斯康星和密歇根8个国有天然林经表型选择的101个自由授粉家系的种子,母树年龄25～70年,母树的数量指标和形质指标均超过林分均值。单株树按优势高、胸径、树干尖削度、侧枝粗度、分枝角度及病虫害侵染程度等指标选择。 1973年春播种育苗,1975年换床培育,1976年春起苗(2—1型)。

关键词：班克松早期选择自由授粉播种育苗尖削度单株树表型选择分枝角度林分明尼苏达

互动式整合营销传播：统合IMC、新媒介以及数据库营销的力量

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新闻大学 2004年第8期 29-34页

作者： James W Peltier John A Schibrowsky don e Schultz 陈欢中国海洋大学新闻与传播学院 266071

自上世纪九十年代中期开始,整合营销传播理论传入中国,掀起了一股IMC热潮,为市场营销、广告公关的理论和实践带来了强大的推动力.然而,近年来,有关整合营销传播的研究渐趋消沉.究其原因,主要有二:一,学界和业界对IMC概念和理论本身并未... 详细信息

自上世纪九十年代中期开始,整合营销传播理论传入中国,掀起了一股IMC热潮,为市场营销、广告公关的理论和实践带来了强大的推动力.然而,近年来,有关整合营销传播的研究渐趋消沉.究其原因,主要有二:一,学界和业界对IMC概念和理论本身并未透彻理解;二,对有关IMC新的研究动态和成果未予以足够重视.2002年,舒尔茨教授等人提出了"互动式整合营销传播"的新概念.2003年,舒尔茨和威斯康新大学的James ***、内华达大学的John ***三位教授又在ernational Journal of Advertising>上发表了一篇名为eraction integrated marketing communication:combining thepower ofIMC,the new media and database marketing>的论文,通过模型和案例系统阐述了"互动式整合营销传播"的概念,代表了IMC理论研究的最新成果,对国内的有关研究具有重要的借鉴意义.限于篇幅,本刊在发表时删去了文中的案例研究部分.

关键词：整合营销传播 IMC 互动式传播新媒介数据库营销

Branchiogenic Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Adenosquamous Features. Branchiogenic Carcinoma in the Setting of Another Head and Neck Primary: Literature Review and Report of a Case

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Open Journal of Pathology 2012年第3期2卷 66-70页

作者： Riley e. Alexander don-John Summerlin Muhammad T. Idrees Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis USA

The diagnosis of branchiogenic carcinoma is one of significant controversies in the field of head and neck oncology. Those who support its existence adhere to rigid criteria to validate its existence. Those that deny it, purport that the entity is simply metastatic disease masquerading as a branchial cleft primary. One aspect of agreement between the two opposing views is that a separate head and neck primary disqualifies the diagnosis of branchiogenic carcinoma. We report a case in which branchiogenic carcinoma was diagnosed in the presence of an additional base of tongue primary squamous cell carcinoma based on morphologic dissimilarity and evidence of origination from the basal layer of the branchial cleft epithelium. In doing so, we attempt to make the case that unequivocal histologic evidence of branchial cleft origin is the defining feature of branchiogenic carcinoma and, as with many other carcinomas, should be the diagnostic criterion of choice in issuing the diagnosis. A brief pertinent literature review is presented.

关键词： Adenosquamous Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Branchiogenic Carcinoma Branchial Cleft Immunohistochemistry

互动式整合营销传播:统合IMC、新媒介以及数据库营销的力量

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新闻大学 2004年第3期 29-34页

作者： James w.Peltier,John A.Schibrowsky ,don e.Schultz ,陈欢中国海洋大学新闻与传播学院邮编:266071

自上世纪九十年代中期开始,整合营销传播理论传入中国,掀起了一股IMC热潮,为市场营销、广告公关的理论和实践带来了强大的推动力。然而,近年来,有关整合营销传播的研究渐趋消沉。究其原因,主要有二:一,学界和业界对IMC概念和理论本身并... 详细信息

自上世纪九十年代中期开始,整合营销传播理论传入中国,掀起了一股IMC热潮,为市场营销、广告公关的理论和实践带来了强大的推动力。然而,近年来,有关整合营销传播的研究渐趋消沉。究其原因,主要有二:一,学界和业界对IMC概念和理论本身并未透彻理解;二,对有关IMC新的研究动态和成果未予以足够重视。2002年,舒尔茨教授等人提出了"互动式整合营销传播"的新概念。2003年,舒尔茨和威斯康新大学的***、内华达大学的***三位教授又在《InternationalJournalofAdvertising》上发表了一篇名为《Interactionintegratedmarketingcommunication:combiningthepowerofIMC,thenewmediaanddatabasemarketing》的论文,通过模型和案例系统阐述了"互动式整合营销传播"的概念,代表了IMC理论研究的最新成果,对国内的有关研究具有重要的借鉴意义。限于篇幅,本刊在发表时删去了文中的案例研究部分。

关键词：传播策略新媒介数字媒介整合营销传播 IMC 电子媒体数据库管理互动式互动媒体消费者反应数据库营销力量

Structure and dielectric properties of (1-x)Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3-x)Na_(0.5)K_(0.5)NbO_(3)

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Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2024年第1期14卷 82-88页

作者： e.V.Glazunova L.A.Shilkina A.S.Chekhova A.V.Nazarenko I.A.Verbenko L.A.Reznichenko Research Institute of Physics Southern Federal University Rostov-on-Don344090Russia Faculty of Physics Southern Federal University Rostov-on-Don344090Russia Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences Rostov-on-don 344006Russia

The solid solutions of the(1-x)Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3-x)Na_(0.5)K_(0.5)NbO_(3) system were produced by the conventional ceramic technology using mechanical activation of the synthesized *** was found that in the(1-x)Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3-x)Na_(0.5)K_(0.5)NbO_(3) system at room temperature,a number of morphotropic phase transitions occur:rhombohedral!cubic!tetragonal!monoclinic *** introduction of a small amount of Na_(0.5)K_(0.5)NbO_(3) leads to an increase in the temperature stability of the dielectric properties of ceramics.A change in the relaxor properties of the solid solutions of the(1-x)Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3-x)Na_(0.5)K_(0.5)NbO_(3) system was *** increase in energy density and energy efficiency was found at additive 10 mol.%of Na_(0.5)K_(0.5)NbO_(3).

关键词： Ceramics lead-free materials mechanical activation dielectric properties energy storage

effects of forest management on biomass stocks in Romanian beech forests

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Forest ecosystems 2019年第3期6卷 179-193页

作者： O.Bouriaud A.don I.A.Janssens G.Marin e.-D.Schulze Integrated Center for Research Development and Innovation in Advanced MaterialsNanotechnologiesand Distributed Systems for Fabrication and ControlStefan cel Mare University720229 SuceavaRomania National Forest Inventory National Research Development Institute for Silviculture Voluntari Romania. vTI BraunschweigGermany Department of Biology University of AntwerpenUniversiteitsplein 12610 WilrijkBelgium Faculty of Silviculture and Forest engineering Transilvania University of BrasovStr. Sirul Beethovennr.1500123 BrasovRomania Max-Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry PO Box 10016407701 JenaGermany

Background: Forest management aims at obtaining a sustainable production of wood to be harvested to generate products or energy. However, the quantitative influence of forest management and of removals by harvest on biomass stocks has rarely been analysed on a large scale based on measurements. Two hypotheses prevail: management induces a reduction of wood stocks due to cuttings, versus no impact because of increased growth of the remaining trees. Using data collected for 2840 permanent plots across Romania from the National Forest Inventory representing^2.5 Mha, we have tested to what extent different management types and treatments can influence the biomass stock and productivity of beech forests, and attempt to quantify these effects both on the short and long terms. Three main types of beech forest management are implemented in Romania with specific objectives: intensive wood production in production forests, protection of ecosystem services (e.g. watersheds, avalanche protection) in protection forests, and protection of the forest and its biodiversity in protected forests. Production forests encompass two treatments differing according to the stand regeneration method: the age class rotation management and the group shelterwood management. Results: We show that forest management had little influence on the biomass stocks at a given stand age. The highest stocks at stand age 100 were observed in production forests (the most intensively managed forests). Consequences of early cuttings were very short-termed because the increase in tree growth rapidly compensated for tree cuttings. The cumulated biomass of production forests exceeded that of protected and protection forests. Regarding the treatment, the group shelterwood forests had a markedly higher production over a full rotation period. The total amount of deadwood was primarily driven by the amount of standing deadwood, and no management effect was detected. Conclusions: Given the relatively low-intensity mana

关键词： Forest management Forest productivity Biomass stocks National forest inventory

Photocatalytic degradation of textile dyeing wastewater through microwave synthesized Zr-AC,Ni-AC and Zn-AC

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2015年第12期25卷 4216-4225页

作者： P.SUReSH J.JUDITH VIJAYA L.JOHN kennedy Catalysis and Nanomaterials Research Laboratory Department of ChemistryLoyola College Materials Division School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology University

The novel zirconium oxide, nickel oxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles supported activated carbons（Zr-AC, Ni-AC, Zn-AC） were successfully fabricated through microwave irradiation method. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using XRD, HR-SeM, XPS and BeT. The optical properties of Zr-AC, Ni-AC and Zn-AC composites were investigated using UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The photocatalytic efficiency was verified in the degradation of textile dyeing wastewater（TDW） in UV light irradiation. The chemical oxygen demand（COD） of TDW was observed at regular intervals to calculate the removal rate of COD. Zn-AC composites showed impressive photocatalytic enrichment, which can be ascribed to the enhanced absorbance in the UV light region, the effective adsorptive capacity to dye molecules, the assisted charge transfer and the inhibited recombination of electron-hole pairs. The maximum TDW degradation（82% COD removal） was achieved with Zn-AC. A possible synergy mechanism on the surface of Zn-AC was also designed. Zn-AC could be reused five times without exceptional loss of its activity.

关键词： nanostructure semiconductor textile dyeing wastewater optical property catalytic degradation