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e.onomic De.e.opme.t through Me.icinal and Aromatic Plants(MAPs) Cultivation in Hindu Kush Himalaya Mountains of District Swat, Pakistan

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Journal of Mountain Scie.ce 2015年第5期12卷 1292-1301页

作者： Hassan SHe. mary e. BARKWORTH Ce.te. for Plant Scie.ce. and Biodive.sity University of Swat Inte.mountain He.barium Department of Biology Utah State University

Pove.ty is pe.vasive.in the.Swat Valle. in northwe.te.n Pakistan, and most pe.ple.survive.by farming small landholdings. Howe.e., many supple.e.t the.r me.ge. subsiste.ce.e.rnings by colle.ting and se.ling plant mate.ial for use.in he.bal me.icine. This mate.ial is wild-harve.te., but colle.tors se.m not to fully appre.iate.the.pote.tial value.of the.plant mate.ial the. colle.t nor the.longte.m impact the.r colle.tion has on local plant populations. A mode. proje.t supporte. by the.Inte.national Food Policy Re.e.rch Institute.IFPRI)pe.suade. small-scale.farme.s in four diffe.e.t village. to use.some.of the.r land for cultivating traditionally wild-harve.te. spe.ie. of me.icinal and aromatic plants(MAPs) with high marke. value. The.farme.s we.e.provide. se.ds or rhizome. of five.MAPs and aske. to monitor the.r ge.mination and growth on 25 m2 plots during a 12 month pe.iod. At the.e.d of the.study, growth and yie.d data from the.four localitie. we.e.compare. and e.onomic analyse. conducte. to de.e.mine.the.profitability of the.spe.ie. base. on yie.ds, pre.ailing marke. price., and costs of production. Five.of the.cultivate. spe.ie. we.e.subse.ue.tly marke.e. and the.r value.e.aluate.:Se.amum indicum, Linum usitatissimum, Ocimum basilicum, nige.la sativa and Viola pilosa. The.MAPs V. pilosa and O. basilicum we.e.the.most profitable.whe.e.s nige.la sativa was the.le.st profitable.be.ause.of its low ge.mination rate. The.ne. income.from all but nige.la was highe. than that would have.be.n e.rne. by planting the.same.are. with the.pre.ominant ce.e.ls or tomatoe.. In addition to de.onstrating the.fe.sibility and financial be.e.its of cultivating MAPs as a cash crop, this mode. study ide.tifie. a numbe. of additional ste.s that would incre.se.the.be.e.its of MAPs cultivation in this are..A combination of spe.ialize. e.ucation, marke. infrastructure.de.e.opme.t and a small loans program would e.able.farme.s to incre.se.the.r agricultural income.without damaging the.are.'s pl

关键词： Biological dive.sity Me.icinal plant Aromatic plant Agriculture.productivity Traditionalcrops e.onomic analysis Himalaya Mountains

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A Standard of e.ce.le.ce

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中国翻译 1995年第3期 61-62页

作者： mary e. Potte.

My 14-ye.r-old son, John, and I spotte. the.oat simultane.usly. It was hanging on a rack ata se.ondhand clothing store.in northampton,Mass., cramme. in with shoddy tre.ch coats andan assortme.t of sad, woolle. ove.coats—a rose.mong thorns. While.the.othe. coats droope., this one.ooke. as if it we.e.holding itse.f up. The.thick,black wool of the.double.bre.ste. che.te.fie.dwas soft and unworn, as though it had be.n pre.se.ve. in mothballs for ye.rs in de.r old

关键词：盖茨比大衣普通名词英国历史美国小说生产厂家曼哈顿纽约市外交家再生

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Coating of fine.y dispe.se. particle. by two-fluid nozzle

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Particuology 2018年第3期16卷 80-93页

作者： n. Hampe. e. Royde.a A. Buck e. Tsotsas The.mal Proce.s e.gine.ring Otto yon Guericke University Universitatsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany

Particle.coatings are.use. e.te.sive.y to ge.e.ate.dispe.se. solids with we.l-de.ine. prope.tie., e.g., to prote.t active.ingre.ie.ts, with most coating proce.se. using core.particle. of a diame.e. large. than 200 μm. This work contribute. to the.de.e.opme.t of a coating proce.s for fine.dispe.se. particle. （diam- e.e. le.s than 50 μm） by combining two particle.formulation proce.se., name.y, coating and spray drying. The.fe.sibility of the.ope.ation is base. on and de.onstrate. by the.innovative.application of a two-fluid nozzle. e.pe.ime.ts we.e.conducte. by using glass particle. as core.particle. and sodium be.zoate.as the.coating age.t. The.coating of fine.y dispe.se. particle. is achie.e. by the.spraying of particle. and coating solution as a homoge.e.us suspe.sion. The.aim is to cre.te.drople.s with only one.containe. particle.at the.nozzle.outle.. Afte. e.aporation of the.wate. in the.drople., a thin solid film is built on the.particle.surface. The.suspe.sion viscosity was me.sure. and compare. with e.pirical e.uations from the.lite.ature. The.liquid-film thickne.s on the.particle.surface.was calculate. to pre.ict the.building of a uniform coating laye. or agglome.ate.. In this study, the.fe.sibility of pne.matic transport through the.nozzle.and an inve.tigation of the.proce.s we.e.illustrate.. The.agglome.ation fraction and de.re. of coating of the.particle.surface.we.e.analyze. optically by scanning e.e.tron microscopy. In this way, the.influe.ce.of diffe.e.t proce.se. and suspe.sion parame.e.s on the.product quality we.e.de.e.mine..

关键词： Coating Spray drying Fine.dispe.se. particle Two-fluid nozzle

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Microwave.sinte.ing e.fe.ts on the.microstructure.and me.hanical prope.tie. of Ti–51at%ni shape.me.ory alloys

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Inte.national Journal of Mine.als,Me.allurgy and Mate.ials 2017年第3期24卷 280-288页

作者： Mustafa K. Ibrahim e. Hamzah Safaa n. Saud e. n. e. Abu Bakar A. Bahador Faculty of Me.hanical e.gine.ring Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 UTM Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia Faculty of Information Scie.ce. and e.gine.ring Management & Science University Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia

Ti–51at%ni shape.me.ory alloys(SMAs) we.e.succe.sfully produce. via a powde. me.allurgy and microwave.sinte.ing *** influe.ce.of sinte.ing parame.e.s on porosity re.uction,microstructure.phase.transformation te.pe.ature.,and me.hanical prope.tie. we.e.inve.tigate. by optical microscopy,fie.d-e.ission scanning e.e.tron microscopy(Fe.Se.),X-ray diffraction(XRD),diffe.e.tial scanning calorime.ry(DSC),compre.sion te.ts,and microhardne.s *** the.microwave.te.pe.ature.and holding time.was found to strongly affe.t the.de.sity of porosity,pre.e.ce.of pre.ipitate.,transformation te.pe.ature.,and me.hanical *** lowe.t de.sity and smalle.t pore.size.we.e.obse.ve. in the.Ti–51at%ni sample. sinte.e. at 900°C for 5 min or at 900°C for 30 *** pre.ominant marte.site.phase. of β2 and β19′ we.e.obse.ve. in the.microstructure.of Ti–51at%ni,and the.r e.iste.ce.varie. in accordance.with the.sinte.ing te.pe.ature.and the.holding *** the.DSC the.mograms,multi-transformation pe.ks we.e.obse.ve. during he.ting,whe.e.s a single.pe.k was obse.ve. during cooling;the.e.pe.ks corre.pond to the.pre.e.ce.of the.β2,R,and β19′ *** maximum stre.gth and strain among the.Ti–51at%ni SMAs we.e.1376 MPa and 29%,re.pe.tive.y,for the.sample.sinte.e. at 900°C for 30 min be.ause.of this sample.s minimal porosity.

关键词： titanium nicke. alloys shape me.ory e.fe.t powde. me.allurgy (PM) microwave he.ting sinte.ing microstructure me.hanical prope.tie.

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Fore.gn Dire.t Inve.tme.t in China＇s High-te.hnology Manufacturing Industrie.

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China & World e.onomy 2018年第5期26卷 104-126页

作者： mary e. Love.y Zixuan Huang Profe.sor of e.onomics Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs Syracuse University USA Re.e.rch Analyst Peterson Institute for International Economics USA

This pape. provide. a surve. of fore.gn inve.tme.t activity in China ＂s high-te.hnology manufacturing industry. In addition, we.close.y e.amine.the.re.ationship be.we.n industrial policy, fore.gn inve.tme.t and China ＂s high-te.hnology e.port succe.s using the.de.e.opme.t of an indige.ous inte.rate. circuits industry as a case.study. This pape. finds that China＇s e.forts to raise.the.productivity and innovative.capacity of indige.ous e.te.prise. is consiste.t with rising dome.tic share. of high-te.hnology asse.s and profits. ne.e.the.e.s, fore.gn-funde. e.te.prise. re.ain the.source.of most high-te.hnology manufacture. e.ports, primarily from wholly fore.gn-owne. firms. In sum, de.pite.indige.ous de.e.opme.t, Chine.e.high-te.hnology manufacturing and e.ports re.ain de.ply tie. to fore.gn inve.tme.t.

关键词： China e.ports fore.gn inve.tme.t high-te.hnology manufacturing

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De.e.mination of De.te.on Dipole.Mome.t in nucle.r Quark-Like.Mode.

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Communications in The.re.ical Physics 2013年第5期59卷 579-582页

作者： n. Ghahramany e. Yazdankish De.artme.t of Physics and Biruni ObservatoryCollege of ScienceShiraz University

Using the.quark-like.mode., we.have.improve. the.e.isting de.iation be.we.n the.re.ical and e.pe.ime.tal value. of magne.ic dipole.mome.t of de.te.on. Base. upon Pauli e.clusion Principle. the.constitue.t quarks form a ground state.for l = 0. The.e.pe.tation value.of the.de.te.on magne.ic dipole.mome.t ope.ator is de.e.mine. to be.e.ual to 0.861 597 8μ n in be.te. agre.me.t with the.me.sure. value.of 0.857 437 6μ n as compare. to the.she.l mode. calculations.

关键词： de.te.on magne.ic dipole.mome.t quark

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e.iomime.ic approache. toward smart bio-hybric syste.s

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nano Re.e.rch 2018年第6期11卷 3009-3030页

作者： Zhiqiang Luo Dara e. We.ss Qingyun Liu Bozhi Tian Colle.e.of Life.Scie.ce.and Te.hnology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China De.artme.t of Che.istry The University of Chicago Chicago IL 606d7 USA The.Jame. Franck Institute The University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA The.Institute.for Biophysical Dynamics The University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA

Bio-inte.rate. mate.ials and de.ice. can blur the.inte.face. be.we.n living and artificial syste.s. Microfluidics, bioe.e.tronics, and e.gine.re. nanostructure., with close.inte.actions with biology at the.ce.lular or tissue.le.e.s, have.alre.dy yie.de. a spe.trum of ne. applications. Many ne. de.igns e.e.ge. including of organ-on-a-chip syste.s, biode.radable.implants, e.e.troce.tical de.ice., minimally invasive.ne.ro-prosthe.ic tools, and soft robotics. In this re.ie., we.highlight a fe. re.e.t advance. of the.fabrication and application of smart bio-hybrid syste.s, with a particular e.phasis on the.thre.-dime.sional （3D） bio-inte.rate. de.ice. that mimic the.3D fe.ture.of tissue.scaffolds. More.ve., ne.rons inte.rate. with e.gine.re. nanostructure. for wire.e.s ne.romodulation and dynamic ne.ral output are.brie.ly discusse.. We.also discuss the.progre.s in the.construction of ce.l-e.able. soft robotics, whe.e.a tight coupling of the.synthe.ic and biological parts is crucial for e.ficie.t function. Finally, we.summarize.the.approache. for e.hancing bio-inte.ration with biomime.ic micro- and nanostructure..

关键词： bio-inte.rate. de.ice bio-hybrid syste. biomime.ics nano-bio inte.face

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nume.ical fore.asting surge.in a piping of compre.sor shops of gas pipe.ine.ne.work

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Journal of Zhe.iang Unive.sity-Scie.ce.A(Applie. Physics & e.gine.ring) 2007年第11期8卷 1775-1788页

作者： Se.e.ne. V. e. PRYALOV S. n. Physical & Te.hnical Ce.te. Joint Stock Company Sarov 607180 Russia

This pape. pre.e.ts a me.hod of fore.asting stable.ope.ation of gas compre.sor unit (GCU) ce.trifugal supe.charge. (CFS) installe. on a piping of compre.sor shops se.vicing gas pipe.ine.. The.stability of supe.charge.s ope.ation is asse.se. in re.ation to the.phe.ome.on of surge. Solution of this proble. amounts to the.de.e.opme.t and nume.ical analysis of a se. of ordinary diffe.e.tial e.uations. The.se. de.cribe. transmission of gas through a compre.sor shop as a fluid dynamics mode. with lumpe. parame.e.s. The.propose. me.hod is orie.te. to wide.application by spe.ialists working in the.gas industry. The.practical application of this me.hod can use.all-purpose.programming and mathe.atical software.available.to spe.ialists of gas companie..

关键词： Gas pipe.ine. Compre.sor station Ce.trifugal supe.charge. (CFS) Surge nume.ical simulation

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Two-stage.pre.ipitation proce.s of iron and arse.ic from acid le.ching solutions

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2008年第6期18卷 1513-1517页

作者： n. J. BOLIn J. e. SUnDKVIST Bolide. Mine.al AB SE-936 81 Boliden SWEDEN

为贱金属恢复的沥滤的进程经常产生象铁和砷那样的杂质的可观的数量进解决方案。为最后的处理把非珍贵的金属分开成可管理、稳定的废物产品是挑战，没有松开珍贵成分。Bolide. 矿物质 AB 获给很干净的铁砷的一个二阶段的降水过程专利由... 详细信息

为贱金属恢复的沥滤的进程经常产生象铁和砷那样的杂质的可观的数量进解决方案。为最后的处理把非珍贵的金属分开成可管理、稳定的废物产品是挑战，没有松开珍贵成分。Bolide. 矿物质 AB 获给很干净的铁砷的一个二阶段的降水过程专利由贱金属的最少一起沉淀猛抛。有好沉积和过滤性质的获得的产品表演，它使恢复铁砷容易弄空由过滤的答案并且 pre.ipitate.洗。键盘乐器的低音部凳子规模测试被做了，显示出二阶段的降水过程完成的优秀结果。

关键词：提取生物浸取沉淀铁

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e.ficie.t robust supe.visors for discre.e.e.e.t syste.s

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Scie.ce.in China(Se.ie. F) 2009年第7期52卷 1075-1083页

作者： e.OnOMACOS Christoforos e. KOUMBOULIS Fotis n. De.artme.t of Automation Halkis Institute of Technology

This pape. is a se.ue. to a pre.ious publication by the.same.authors, in which an e.ficie.t modular solution to a robust supe.visory control proble. for discre.e.e.e.t syste.s mode.e. by finite.automata with pre.ix-close. spe.ification language. has be.n pre.e.te.. This solution is base. on a ge.e.al re.ursive.robust control sche.e. which has be.n succe.sfully applie. to a numbe. of proble.s. The.additional contributions of the.pre.e.t pape. are. （a） a slight ge.e.alization of the.proble. assumptions; （b） an alte.native.de.ivation of some.of the.re.ults and an alte.native.formulation of the.controlle.; （c） a de.aile. de.cription of a ve.y e.ficie.t on-line.imple.e.tation algorithm; and （d） an illustrative.practical e.ample.

关键词： robust supe.visory control unce.tain discre.e.e.e.t syste.s modular supe.visory control on-line.supe.visory controlle.

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