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A Novel Approach to Measuring Spatiotemporal Changes in Social Vulnerability at the Local Level in Portugal

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第6期13卷 842-861页

作者： Pedro pinto Santos JoséLuís Zêzere Susana Pereira Jorge Rocha Alexandre Oliveira Tavares Centre for Geographical Studies Institute of Geography and Spatial PlanningTERRAUniversity of Lisbon(CEG-IGOT-ULisboa)1600-276 LisboaLAPortugal Centre for Social Studies Earth Science DepartmentScience and Technology FacultyUniversity of Coimbra(CES/DCT-FCT-UCoimbra)3000-995 CoimbraPortugal

Social vulnerability,as one of the risk components,partially explains the magnitude of the impacts observed after a *** this study,a spatiotemporally comparable assessment of social vulnerability and its drivers was conducted in Portugal,at the civil parish level,for three census *** first challenging step consisted of the selection of meaningful and consistent variables over *** were normalized using the Adjusted Mazziotta-Pareto Index(AMPI)to obtain comparable adimensional-normalized values.A joint principal component analysis(PCA)was applied,resulting in a robust set of variables,interpretable from the point of view of their self-grouping around vulnerability drivers.A separate PCA for each census was also conducted,which proved to be useful in analyzing changes in the composition and type of drivers,although only the joint PCA allows the monitoring of spatiotemporal changes in social vulnerability scores and drivers from 1991 to 2011.A general improvement in social vulnerability was observed for *** two main drivers are the economic condition(PC1),and aging and depopulation(PC2).The remaining drivers highlighted are uprooting and internal mobility,and daily *** data proved their value in the territorial,social,and demographic characterization of the country,to support medium-and long-term disaster risk reduction measures.

关键词： AMPI normalization Portugal Social vulnerability Spatiotemporal changes

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Challenges in Implementing DVI Best Practice Guidelines Due to the Brumadinho Disaster

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Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research 2024年第1期12卷 1-12页

作者： Reinaldo Moreira Silva Bruno Diniz Sander Morais Carlos Danilo Ruas Silva Elza Cristina Lopes de Oliveira Fernando Pereira Macedo Giovanni Vitral pinto Guadalupe Dell’Arret Coutinho Higgor Gonçalves Dornelas João Luiz Silva Moreira Laila Evangelista de Almeida Fernandes Marcia Lobão Iannini Patrícia Siqueira Valéria Rosalina Dias e Santos Sordaini Maria Caligiorne Instituto de Criminalística Polícia Civil de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil

The broke of a tailings dam from Vale S.A. destroyed a gigantic area killing 270 persons in Brumadinho/Brazil. Organizing activities after a mass disaster is a complex process that requires the involvement of many people and resources in the laboratory. To DNA identification of the victims, a daunting work had to be made by DNA laboratory staff in a collaborative effort with many partners. Efforts to implement good practice guidelines in Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) have revealed several important aspects that need to change in the forensic DNA laboratory. This article highlights the challenges of implementing DVI best practice guidelines in resource-poor settings, but with professionals from different sectors engaged in the same goal of briefly identifying victims and helping families and society.

关键词： Disaster Victim Identification DNA Brumadinho

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Latent dimensions between water use and socio-economic development: A global exploratory statistical analysis

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Regional Sustainability 2022年第3期3卷 269-280页

作者： Edson Elídio BALATA Hugo pinto Manuela Moreira da SILVA Institute of Engineering Universidade do AlgarveFaro8005-139Portugal Centre for Social Studies University of CoimbraCoimbra3000-995Portugal Faculty of Economics University of AlgarveFaro8005-139Portugal Centre for Marine and Environmental Research(CIMA) University of AlgarveFaro8005-139Portugal Centre of Engineering and Product Development(CEiiA) Matosinhos4450-017Portugal

Water use and socio-economic development are interconnected in complex *** are not easy to identify but it is evident that a nexus between water use and socio-economic development does *** the diversity of national situations relating to these interrelated phenomena,its study should be considered from a global *** article critically reviews the literature and information from official sources on the relevance of water use and circular economy in order to create a global picture,linking water with socio-economic *** from 195 countries were analyzed statistically.A factor analysis defined five essential latent dimensions on the nexus between water use and socio-economic development:development and basic services,population and resources,economic volume,health and well-being,and population *** on the identified factors,countries were classified into six groups:Global South in difficulty,global semi-periphery,advanced economy,Middle East and other Global South developing economy,global weight,and small highly developed *** clustering results clarify connections between water use conditions and socioeconomic *** the variety of national profiles is helpful to reveal the magnitude and urgency of dealing with the nexus between water use and socio-economic development for many countries.

关键词： Water reuse Circular economy Water management Urban water cycle Socio-economic sustainable development Country clusters Factor analysis

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Soil loss and runoff obtained with customized precipitation patterns simulated by InfiAsper

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2022年第3期10卷 407-413页

作者： Daniel Fonseca de Carvalho Pietro Menezes Sanchez Macedo Marinaldo Ferreira pinto Wilk Sampaio de Almeida Nivaldo Schultz Department of Engineering Institute of TechnologyFederal Rural University of Rio de JaneiroSeropedicaRio de JaneiroBrazil Postgraduate Program in Agronomy-Soil Sciences Federal Rural University of Rio de JaneiroSeropedicaRio de JaneiroBrazil Agronomy Department Federal Institute of EducationScience and Technology of RondoniaCampus AriquemesRO 257Km 13AriquemesRO76870-000Brazil Department of Soil Science Institute of AgronomyFederal Rural University of Rio de JaneiroSeropedicaRJBrazil

Applying constant precipitation intensity,which does not occur in natural events,is one of the main limitations concerning rainfall simulators in soil erosion *** present work evaluated the InfiAsper rainfall simulator operating with a new control panel to program rainfalls with different precipitation intensities(PI).Infiltration rates and soil and water losses were evaluated in a Distrophic Acrisol(clay loam texture)with simulated rainfalls of 30 mm and duration of 40 min,considering advanced(AD),intermediate(IN),delayed(DE),and inverted intermediate(II)patterns,all with PI peaks of 110 mm h^(-1),and a constant(CT)*** experimental design was in randomized blocks with five treatments(rainfall patterns)and experimental units measuring 2.5×2.5 *** simulator worked satisfactorily,applying the rainfall according to the preconfigured *** simulated rainfall with the CT and II patterns did not promote runoff nor soil *** and runoff rates varied according to the applied rainfall pattern,reaching 97.8 and 27.3 mm h^(-1)(AD),82.1 and 39.5 mm h^(-1)(IN),and 76.2 and 49.7 mm h^(-1)(DE),*** loss and surface runoff totaled each 4.77 g m^(-2)and 3.9 mm(AD),6.70 g m^(-2)and 6.8 mm(IN),and 6.03 g m^(-2)and 7.0 mm(DE).The InfiAsper simulator modified enables varying precipitation intensity besides obtaining satisfactory results in the field and information consistent with the expected characteristics of natural rainfall *** the intermediate and delayed rainfall patterns,soil and water losses are higher than in the advanced.

关键词： Water erosion Rainfall simulator Precipitation intensity

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Immunosuppressive,antimicrobial and insecticidal activities of inhibitor cystine knot peptides produced by teratocytes of the endoparasitoid wasp Cotesia flavipes(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)

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Insect Science 2023年第4期30卷 1105-1117页

作者： Ciro P.G.pinto Andrew A.Walker Glenn F.King Guilherme D.Rossi School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences Sao Paulo State University(UNESP)JaboticabalBrazil Institute for Molecular Bioscience The University of QueenslandSt LuciaBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Science The University of QueenslandQueenslandSt LuciaAustralia

Teratocytes are specialized cells released by parasitoid wasps into their *** are known for producing regulatory molecules that aid the development of imma-ture *** have recently reported the primary structures of cystine-rich peptides,including some containing inhibitor cystine knot(ICK)motifs,produced by teratocytes of the parasitoid Cotesia flavipes(Hymenoptera:Braconidae).ICKs are known for their stability and diverse biological *** this study,we produced four putative ICK peptides from the teratocytes of *** using solid-phase peptide synthesis or recom-binant expression in ***,and investigated their functions on host immune modulation as well their potential to impair the development of two lepidopterans after ingestion of the *** addition,the peptides were assayed against pathogens and human *** peptides did not influence total hemocyte count but suppressed cellular immunity,detectable as a reduction of hemocyte encapsulation(CtICK-I,CftICK-II,CtICK-I)and spread indexes(CftICK-IV)in the *** of the peptides influenced the activi-ties of prophenoloxidase and phenoloxidase in the hemolymph of larval Diatraea sacchar-alis(Lepidoptera:Crambidae).CftICK-I and CftICK-II with previously unknown function showed antifungal activity against Candida albicans but were non-toxic to human ***-I,CftICK-II,and CftICK-II increased larval mortality and reduced leaf consump-tion of ***,a permissive host for *** CftICK-III also increased larval mortality and reduced leaf consumption of Spodoptera frugiperda(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae),a non-permissive host for *** study highlights biological func-tions and biotechnological potential of ICK peptides from the teratocytes of ***.

关键词： biocontrol encapsulation host regulation Hymenoptera parasitoid phe-noloxidase

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Experimental study on the wear evolution of different PVD coated tools under milling operations of LDX2101 duplex stainless steel

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Advances in Manufacturing 2023年第1期11卷 158-179页

作者： Vitor F.C.Sousa Francisco J.G.Silva Ricardo Alexandre Jose S.Fecheira Gustavo pinto Andresa Baptista ISEP-School of Engineering Polytechnic of PortoRua Dr.António Bernardino de Almeida4314200–072PortoPortugal INEGI-Driving Science and Innovation Rua Dr.Roberto Frias4004200–465PortoPortugal TEandM-Technology Engineering and MaterialsS.A.Parque Industrial do TaveiroLotes 41-423045–504TaveiroPortugal

Duplex stainless steels are being used on applications that require,especially,high corrosion resistance and overall good mechanical properties,such as the naval and oil-gas exploration *** components employed in these industries are usually obtained by machining,however,these alloys have low machinability when compared to conventional stainless *** this work,a study of the wear developed when milling duplex stainless-steel,LDX 2101,is going to be presented and evaluated,employing four types of milling tools with different geometries and coatings,while studying the influence of feed rate and cutting length in the wear of these *** used have been provided with two and four flutes,as well as three different coatings,namely:TiAlN,TiAlSiN and *** cutting behavior of these tools was analyzed;data relative to the cutting forces developed during the process were obtained;and roughness measurements of the machined surfaces were *** tools were then submitted to scanning electron microscope(SEM)analysis,enabling the identification of the wear mechanisms that tools were subjected to when machining this material,furthermore,the early stages of these mechanisms were also *** this work was done with the goal of relating the machining parameters and cutting force values obtained,identifying,and discussing the wear patterns that were observed in the coating and tools after the milling tests,providing further information on the machining of these alloys.

关键词： Duplex stainless-steel Milling Tool coatings Surface roughness Wear mechanisms

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Project management : achieving competitive advantage / Jeffrey K. pinto.

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2007年

作者： Jeffrey K. pinto.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Urban green spaces accessibility in two European cities:Vilnius(Lithuania)and Coimbra(Portugal)

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Geography and Sustainability 2022年第1期3卷 74-84页

作者： Luís Valença pinto Carla Sofia Santos Ferreira Miguel Inácio Paulo Pereira Research Centre for Natural Resources Environment and Society(CERNAS)Polytechnic Institute of CoimbraCoimbra Agrarian Technical SchoolCoimbraPortugal Environmental Management Laboratory Mykolas Romeris UniversityVilniusLithuania Department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate Research Stockholm UniversitySE-10691 StockholmSweden Navarino Environmental Observatory 24001 MessiniaGreece

Urban green spaces(UGS)are essential for human well-being,contributing towards quality of life and promoting social interactions and *** to recreational UGS is key to human well-being in urban ***,there is a lack of works focused on recreational UGS accessibility in cities from different countries,using different types of *** this work,we studied the accessibility to recreational UGS in Vilnius(Lithuania)and Coimbra(Portugal)through four transport modes(foot,bike,bus and car)within 5-and 10-minute *** results showed important differences between *** had higher accessibility to recreational UGS than Coimbra in all transport *** both cities,the accessibility was highest by car and lowest by ***,the percentage of population covered by 5-and 10-minute distance UGS accessibility in Vilnius is higher than in Coimbra,despite the lower population density in Vilnius.A large number of recreational UGS,their geographic distribution,the dispersed population pattern,and the location of several urbanizations near recreational UGS increased the inhabitant’s accessibility to recreational UGS in *** differences in accessibility between cities were mainly attributed to the large number of recreational UGS and higher road network density,cycleways and footways density,and bus lines in Vilnius,compared to *** work identified the areas where recreational UGS accessibility is difficult in using different transport modes and need to be improved in study *** is essential to support urban planners and increase cities’*** findings of this work will be important for the management of the studied urban areas.

关键词： Recreational UGS Accessibility Transport modes Urban planning Well-being

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Diet as an epigenetic factor in inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第41期29卷 5618-5629页

作者： Karina Marangoni Gilson Dorneles Daniella Miranda da Silva Letícia Pereira pinto Carina Rossoni Sabrina Alves Fernandes Egas Moniz School of Health and Science Caparica-AlmadaPortugalCaparica 2820-062Portugal National Institute of Sciences and Technology-Theranostics and Nanobiotechnology Federal University of Uberlandia-MGBrazilUberlândia 38400-902Brazil Corporate Social Responsibility Hospital Moinhos de VentoPorto Alegre 90035-004Brazil Postgraduate Program in Gastroenterology Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre 91540-000Brazil Department of Nutrition Uniasselvi-Group VitruSanta Catarina 89082-262Brazil Postgraduate Program in Hepatology Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050-170Brazil Master in Physical Activity and Health Polytechnic Institute of BejaBeja 7800-000Portugal Degree in Nutrition Sciences Lusófona UniversityLisboa 1749-024Portugal

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)has as a main characteristic the exacerbation of the immune system against enterocytes,compromising the individual’s intestinal *** inflammatory cascade causes several nutritional deficiencies,which further compromise immunological functioning and,as a result,worsen the *** vicious cycle can be interrupted as the patient’s dietary pattern meets their needs according to their clinical condition,acting directly on the inflammatory process of IBD through the interaction of food,intestinal microbiota,and *** nutritional intervention for IBD has a crucial role in preventing and managing disease *** review addresses epigenetic modifications through dietary compounds as a mechanism for modulating the intestinal microbiota of patients with IBD.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Epigenetics Nutrition Nutrigenetics

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Natural orifice transluminal endoscopy surgery:A review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第33期17卷 3795-3801页

作者： Joo Moreira-pinto Estevo Lima Jorge Correia-pinto Carla Rolanda Life and Health Sciences Research Institute(ICVS) School of Health SciencesUniversity of MinhoBragaPortugal ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Labora-tory Braga/GuimaresPortugal Pediatric Surgery division Centro Hospitalar do Porto4099-001 PortoPortugal Department of Urology Hospital de Braga4709-057 BragaPortugal Department of Pediatric Surgery Hospital de Braga4709-057 BragaPortugal Department of Gastroenterology Hospital de Braga4709-057 BragaPortugal

Minimally invasive surgery started spreading worldwide in 1987,when the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy was ***,improvement of endoscopic equipment and instruments allowed gastroenterologists to attempt more aggressive endoluminal interventions,even beyond the wall *** first transgastric peri-toneoscopy,in 2004,brought to light the concept of natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery(NOTES).The idea of incisionless surgery is attractive and has become a new goal for both surgeons and other people interested in this field of *** authors present a review of all developments concerning NOTES,including animal studies and human experience.

关键词：微创手术内镜孔腔自然 NOTES 干预措施动物实验切除术

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