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Materials Sciences and Applications 2023年第8期14卷 426-438页

作者： dian souza garcia Bruno de Paula Amantes Maria Inês Bruno Tavares Instituto de Macromoléculas Professora Eloisa Mano Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Centro de Tecnologia Rio de Janeiro Brasil

With the increase of incorrectly discarded materials in the environment, including clothes, the need for recycling and reusing them becomes one of the alternatives to work around this problem, following the law of the 3 Rs. However, these polymeric materials which are deposited in the marine environment and land generate microplastics, due to their degradation/fragmentation due to the action of the weather, in these regions, including being carried by the air and transported from various regions. With the aim of reducing the impact of this inappropriate disposal and obtaining a material that does not generate microplastics, this study used waste from the textile industry, which would be unusable, and a biodegradable polymer. The tissue residues were submitted to acid hydrolysis with sulfuric acid, in order to weaken the interactions between the cellulose fibrils and promote a better dispersion of the latter when processed with the polymer, during the extrusion process, generating biodegradable polymeric nanocomposites. The results showed that the samples submitted to acid hydrolysis presented a higher degree of crystallinity and a greater number of interactions and lower mobility of hydrogen atoms. In addition, the samples treated for a longer time showed a small release of fibrils, suggesting that this treatment can help in the production of nanocomposites during their extrusion.

关键词： Microplastic Nanotechnology Cellulose Textile Industry Biodegradable Polymer

Stable two-sided matching of slot allocation in airport collaborative decision making by top trading cycles mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2018年第3期31卷 534-545页

作者： Marcio Augusto DA SILVA souza Weigang LI Reinaldo Crispiniano garcia Trans Lab Department of Computer Science University of Brasilia Department of Production Engineering University of Brasilia

The problem of capacity shortage in some airports needs to be dealt with sustainable solutions including a more efficient use of the existing runway slots at the airports. The Collaborative Decision Making（CDM） is an important approach applied to Air Traffic Management（ATM）to achieve this efficient use of the slots allocation. Using the Matching approach for two-sided markets of Game theory, the Top Trading Cycle CDM（TTC-CDM） algorithm developed in this research is an extension of the CDM approach aggregating the Ground Delay Program（GDP）of the air sector. The paper compared the developed TTC-CDM model to the existing models such as the conventional Compression algorithm in CDM, the Trade Cycle algorithm and the Deferred Acceptance CDM（DA-CDM） model to evaluate the performance of the proposed model. Through a case study, the results show the effective application of TTC-CDM model to slot allocation in ATM and also presents the advantage of considering the preferences of airport managers beside ATC controllers and airlines in the decision processing.

关键词： Air traffic management Collaborative decision making Deferred acceptance Game theory Top trading cycles

The effect of abiotic stresses on plant C:N:P homeostasis and their mitigation by silicon

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 340-353页

作者： Milton garcia Costa Renato de Mello Prado Luiz Fabiano Palaretti Jonas Pereira de souza Júnior Department of Agricultural Production Science School of Agricultural and Veterinarian SciencesSão Paulo State UniversityJaboticabalBrazil

In crop plants, various environmental stresses affect the balance of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus(C:N:P), leading to biochemical and physiological alterations and reductions in yield. Silicon(Si) is a beneficial element that alleviates plant stress. Most studies involving silicon have focused on physiological responses, such as improvements in photosynthetic processes, water use efficiency, and antioxidant defense systems. But recent research suggests that stressed plants facing either limited or excessive resources(water, light, nutrients, and toxic elements), strategically employ Si to maintain C:N:P homeostasis, thereby minimizing biomass losses. Understanding the role of Si in mitigating the impact of abiotic stresses on plants by regulating C:N:P homeostasis holds great potential for advancing sustainable agricultural practices in crop production. This review presents recent advances in characterizing the influence of environmental stresses on C:N:P homeostasis, as well as the role of Si in preserving C:N:P equilibrium and attenuating biological damage associated with abiotic stress. It underscores the beneficial effects of Si in sustaining C:N:P homeostasis and increasing yield via improved nutritional efficiency and stress mitigation.

关键词： Nutritional stoichiometry Elemental stoichiometry Beneficial element Environmental stresses Nutritional efficiency Carbon use efficiency Agricultural sustainability

Organolanthanide Compounds Containing Methanesulfonate and Pyrazinamide Ligand in Styrene Polymerization

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Journal of Rare Earths 2007年第2期25卷 135-138页

作者： Josué garcia Quini Alessandra de souza Maia Renata diana Miotti Tereza Silva Martins Wanda de Oliveira Instituto de Qulmica Universidade de Sāo Paulo CP 26077 05513-970 Sdo Paulo-SP Brazil

The synthesis of organolanthanide compounds identified as LnCp^＊（MS）2PzA, Ln = Sm, Tb, Yb （MS = methanesulfonate, Cp^＊ = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, and PzA = pyrazinamide）, by the reaction of coordination compounds Ln（MS）3（PzA）4 with NaCp in THF was reported. The complexes were formulated according to elemental analyses, complexometric titration with EDTA （%Ln）, and ^1H NMR. IR spectroscopy revealed that PzA coordinates with lanthanide （Ⅲ） ions and methanesulfonate coordinates via oxygen atoms in a non-equivalent manner. In preliminary catalytic studies, these compounds were active in styrene polymerization that used MAO as a cocatalyst with an activity of 12.3 kg PS molSm^-1h^-1. Differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） of polystyrene showed that the polymer was mainly atactic.

关键词： organolanthanides pentamethylcyclopentadienyl methanesulfonate pyrazinamide styrene polymerization rare earths

Examination of the profitability of technical analysis based on moving average strategies in BRICS

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Financial Innovation 2018年第1期4卷 44-61页

作者： Matheus JoséSilva de souza Danilo Guimarães Franco Ramos Marina garcia Pena Vinicius Amorim Sobreiro Herbert Kimura Department of Economics University of BrasíliaFederal DistrictBrazil Department of Management University of BrasíliaFederal DistrictBrazil.

In this paper,we investigated the profitability of technical analysis as applied to the stock markets of the BRICS member *** addition,we searched for evidence that technical analysis and fundamental analysis can complement each other in these *** implement this research,we created a comprehensive portfolio containing the assets traded in the markets of each BRICS *** developed an automated trading system that simulated transactions in this portfolio using technical analysis *** assessment updated the findings of previous research by including more recent data and adding South Africa,the latest member included in *** results showed that the returns obtained by the automated system,on average,exceeded the value *** were groups of assets from each country that performed well above the portfolio average,surpassing the returns obtained using a buy and hold *** returns from the sample portfolio were very strong in Russia and *** also found that technical analysis can help fundamental analysis identify the most dynamic companies in the stock market.

关键词： Technical analysis Moving average strategies Automated trading systems Portfolio analysis BRICS

King's College criteria and the Clichy-Villejuif criteria require adjustments for assessing acute liver failure due to yellow fever

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World Journal of Transplantation 2025年第1期15卷 124-134页

作者： Bruno da Silva Athanasio Antonio Marcio de Faria Andrade Vivian Vasconcelos Costa Juliano Felix Castro Silverio Leonardo Macedo garcia Mauro Martins Teixeira Daniele da Gloria souza Paula Vieira Teixeira Vidigal Cristiano Xavier Lima Department of Surgery Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte 30130-100Minas GeraisBrazil Liver Transplantation Unit Felicio Rocho HospitalBelo Horizonte 30110-934Minas GeraisBrazil Department of Morphology Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte 31270-901Minas GeraisBrazil Department of Biochemistry and Immunology Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte 31270-901Minas GeraisBrazil Department of Pathology Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte 30130-100Minas GeraisBrazil

BACKGROUND Acute liver failure(ALF)is a severe condition characterized by rapid deterioration of liver function in individuals without preexisting liver *** transplantation(LT)is the most impactful *** fever(YF)is an infectious disease that primarily affects the liver and has a high mortality ***,LT can be a viable option for treating rare cases with extensive liver ***,the criteria for assessing the severity of ALF and determining the indications for transplantation have not been specifically validated for cases caused by *** To present necessary adjustments to established scoring systems for ALF secondary to *** This was an observational,retrospective,single-center *** consecutive patients with confirmed ALF due to YF were monitored in the intensive care unit by a specialized liver transplant team during a three-month epidemic outbreak in *** hospitalization,general supportive therapeutic measures were implemented,and the patients were regularly assessed using the King's College criteria and the Clichy-Villejuif criteria to determine the severity of liver *** is considered a viable measure for patients with signs of end-stage liver *** Eight of 14(57%)patients developed severe neurological alterations within the first 96 hours after hospital *** patients underwent emergency LT,and despite a moderate viral infection of the graft after transplantation,the 5-year survival rate was 50%.Although the King's College criteria and the Clichy-Villejuif criteria are the main scoring systems for ALF,they are insufficient for predicting the risk of mortality in this context,primarily because of low serum bilirubin levels in the final stage of the disease and significant disparities between coagulation abnormalities and patient *** To ensure good applicability in cases of YF-induced ALF,the authors suggest adaptations to the King's College and Clichy-Vill

关键词： Yellow fever Acute liver failure Liver transplantation King's College criteria Clichy-Villejuif criteria

Role of lysophosphatidic acid and its receptors in health and disease:novel therapeutic strategies

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021年第3期6卷 630-647页

作者： Luiz Henrique Medeiros Geraldo Tania Cristina Leite de Sampaio Spohr Rackele Ferreira do Amaral Anna Carolina Carvalho da Fonseca Celina garcia Fabio de Almeida Mendes Catarina Freitas Marcos Fabio dosSantos Flavia Regina souza Lima Institute de Ciencias BiomedicasUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Universite de Paris PARCCINSERMF-75015 ParisFrance Institute Estadual do Cerebro Paulo Niemeyer-Secretaria de Estado de Saude Rio de JaneiroBrazil Instituto de Saiide de Nova Friburgo Universidade Federal Fluminense28625-650 Nova FriburgoBrazil

Lysophosphatidic acid(LPA)is an abundant,bioactive phospholipid,with multiple functions both in development and in pathological ***,we review the literature about the differential signaling of LPA through its specific receptors,which makes this lipid a versatile signaling *** differential signaling is important for understanding how this molecule can have such diverse effects during central nervous system development and angiogenesis;and also,how it can act as a powerful mediator of pathological conditions,such as neuropathic pain,neurodegenerative diseases,and cancer ***,we review the preclinical and clinical uses of Autotaxin,LPA,and its receptors as therapeutic targets,approaching the most recent data of promising molecules modulating both LPA production and *** review aims to summarize the most update knowledge about the mechanisms of LPA production and signaling in order to understand its biological functions in the central nervous system both in health and disease.

关键词： therapeutic clinical diseases

Turning Industrial Waste into a Valuable Bioproduct:Starch from Mango Kernel Derivative to Oil Industry Mango Starch Derivative in Oil Industry

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第2期7卷 139-152页

作者： Nívia do Nascimento Marques Caroline Suzy do Nascimento garcia Liszt Yeltsin Coutinho Madruga Marcos Antônio Villetti Men de SáMoreira de souza Filho Edson Noriyuki Ito Rosangela de Carvalho Balaban Instituto de Química Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte-UFRNNatal59078970Brazil Departamento de Física Universidade Federal de Santa Maria-UFSMSanta Maria97105900Brazil Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical Fortaleza60511-110Brazil Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte-UFRNNatal59078970Brazil

After industrial mango processing,tons of residues such as peels and kernels are discarded as ***,almost 60% of the mango kernel is due to starch on a dry weight ***,starch from mango(Manguifera Indica L.)kernel was applied to obtain a starch fatty ester with vinyl laurate,in DMSO,under basic ***,1H and 13C NMR confirmed that a starch ester with a degree of modification of 2.6 was *** showed that the modified starch has higher thermal stability than its precursors and higher than a vinyl laurate/starch physical *** data showed that granular shape and smooth surface on mango starch changed after chemical modification to a continuous and shapeless *** industrial reject derivative behaved as an efficient alternative environmentally friendly fluid loss controller in oil drilling fluids,even in conditions of high temperatures and high pressures(HTHP)drilling.

关键词： Mango Starch oil drilling fluid transesterification vinyl laurate

Ionic liquid-loaded microcapsules doped into dental resin infiltrants

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Bioactive Materials 2021年第9期6卷 2667-2675页

作者： Marla Cuppini Isadora Martini garcia Virgínia Serra de souza Kelly Cristine Zatta Fernanda Visioli Vicente Castelo Branco Leitune Sílvia Stanisçuazki Guterres Jackson Damiani Scholten Fabrício Mezzomo Collares Department of Dental Materials School of DentistryFederal University of Rio Grande do SulRamiro Barcelos Street2492Rio Branco90035-003Porto AlegreRSBrazil Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis Institute of ChemistryFederal University of Rio Grande do SulBento Gonçalves Avenue9500Agronomia91501-970Porto AlegreRSBrazil Cosmetology and Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Laboratory School of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulAv.Ipiranga 275290610-000Porto AlegreRSBrazil Oral Pathology Department School of DentistryFederal University of Rio Grande do SulRua Ramiro Barcelos2492Rio Branco90035-003Porto AlegreRSBrazil Cosmetology Laboratory School of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulAv.Ipiranga 275290610-000Porto AlegreRSBrazil

Resin infiltrants have been effectively applied in dentistry to manage non-cavitated carious lesions in proximal dental ***,the common formulations are composed of inert methacrylate *** this study,we developed a novel resin infiltrant with microcapsules loaded with an ionic liquid(MC-IL),and analyzed the physical properties and cytotoxicity of the dental ***,the ionic liquid 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide(***2)was ***2 has previously shown antibacterial activity in a dental ***,MC-IL were synthesized by the deposition of a preformed *** MC-IL were analyzed for particle size and de-agglomeration effect via laser diffraction analysis and shape via scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The infiltrants were formulated,and the MC-IL were incorporated at 2.5%,5%,and 10 wt%.A group without MC-IL was used as a *** infiltrants were evaluated for ultimate tensile strength(UTS),contact angle,surface free energy(SFE),and *** MC-IL showed a mean particle size of 1.64(±0.08)μm,shriveled aspect,and a de-agglomeration profile suggestive of nanoparticles’presence in the synthesized *** were no differences in UTS among groups(p>0.05).The incorporation of 10 wt%of MC-IL increased the contact angle(p0.05).The incorporation of microcapsules as a drug-delivery system for ionic liquids may be a promising strategy to improve dental restorative materials.

关键词： Surface properties Dental caries Stress Mechanical Drug delivery systems Polymers

Childhood trauma and factors associated with depression among inpatients with cardiovascular disease

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2017年第2期7卷 106-113页

作者： Felipe José Nascimento Barreto Frederico Duarte garcia Paulo Henrique Teixeira Prado Paulo Marcos Brasil Rocha Nádia souza Las Casas Felipe Barbosa Vallt Humberto Correa Maila Castro Lourenco Neves Department of Mental Health Federal University of Minas Gerais Postgraduation Program in Molecular Medicine School of Medicine Federal University of Minas Gerais Molecular Medicine National Institute of Science and Technology Avenida Alfredo Balena Federal University of Minas Gerais Hospital das Clínicas Federal University of Minas Gerais

AIM To identify factors associated with depressive symptoms among inpatients with cardiovascular disease(CVD). METHODS This is a cross-sectional study performed in a subsample of a large cross-sectional research that investigated affective disorders and suicide behaviour among inpatients hospitalized in non-surgical wards of the University Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais from November 2013 to October 2015. Sociodemographic and clinical data were obtained through a structured interview and medical record review. Depression was assessed by the depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, with scores ≥ 8 considered as positive screening for depression. We used the Fagestr?m Test for Nicotine Dependence to characterize nicotine dependence. For assessing resilience and early-life trauma, we used the raw scores of the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, *** At endpoint, we included 137 subjects. Thirty-eight(27.7%) subjects presented depressive symptoms and nine(23.7%) of those were receiving antidepressant treatment during hospitalization. The female sex; a lower mean educational level; a greater prevalence of previous suicide attempts; a higher level of pain; a higher prevalence of family antecedents of mental disorders; a lower resilience score; and higher childhood trauma score were the factors significantly associated with screening positive for major depression(P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the factors independently associated with the depressive symptoms were a higher childhood trauma severity(OR = 1.06; P = 0.004); moderate to severe nicotine dependence(OR = 8.58; P = 0.008); and the number of previous hospital admissions(OR = 1.11; P = 0.034). The obtained logistic model was considered valid, indicating that the three factors together distinguished between having or not depressive symptoms, and correctly classified 74.6% of individuals in the ***

关键词： Inpatients Depression Cardiovascular disease Depressive symptoms General hospital