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Study of structural, electrical, and photoluminescent properties of SrCeO3 and Sr2CeO4

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2019年第3期8卷 377-388页

作者： dharmendra yadav Upendra Kumar Shail Upadhyay Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology(BHU)

Phase pure powders of SrCeO3 and Sr2Ce O4 have been synthesized by calcination at 1000℃for 14 h via solid state ceramic ***/pellets of these samples have been obtained by sintering at 1200℃for 12 *** Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction(XRD)pattern of sintered powders confirmed orthorhombic structure of both the samples with space group Pnma and Pbam for SrCeO3 and Sr2CeO4,*** electron microscopic(SEM)studies indicated that both the compounds have dense microstructure,but morphology and size of the grains are *** impedance spectroscopy technique has been employed to study the relaxation *** conductivity of the samples has been measured in the temperature range of 200–600℃to understand the conduction *** activation energy for relaxation(Erelax)and DC conduction(Econd)are found to be the same for both the *** on the numerical value of activation energies,relaxation and conduction mechanism in both the samples are attributed to migration of doubly ionized oxygen vacancies(Vo··).Photoluminescence technique has been employed to confirm the existence of oxygen *** studies have indicated that migration of oxygen vacancies in Sr2CeO4 is occurring mainly along a and c direction,i.e.,via perovskite ***,the present work has clearly indicated that besides optical properties,electrical properties of Sr2CeO4 are also interesting and can be utilized for various applications such as oxide ion conduction electrolyte in solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs).

关键词： Sr2CeO4 SrCeO3 impedance spectroscopy DC conductivity

A Mathematical Study on Three Layered Oscillatory Blood Flow Through Stenosed Arteries

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2012年第1期9卷 119-131页

作者： dharmendra Tripathi Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Punjab-140001 India

A mathematical model is constructed to examine the characteristics of three layered blood flow through the oscillatory cylindrical tube （stenosed arteries）. The proposed model basically consists three layers of blood （viscous fluids with different viscosities） named as core layer （red blood cells）, intermediate layer （platelets/white blood cells） and peripheral layer （plasma）. The analysis was restricted to propagation of small-amplitude harmonic waves, generated due to blood flow whose wave length is larger compared to the radius of the arterial segment. The impacts of viscosity of fluid in peripheral layer and intermediate layer on the interfaces, average flow rate, mechanical efficiency, trapping and reflux are discussed with the help of numerical and computational results. This model is the generalized form of the preceding models. On the basis of present discussion, it is found that the size of intermediate and peripheral layers reduces in expanded region and enhances in contracted region with the increasing viscosity of fluid in peripheral layer, whereas, opposite effect is observed for viscosity of fluid in intermediate layer. Final conclusion is that the average flow rate and mechanical efficiency increase with the increasing viscosity of fluid in both layers, however, the effects of the viscosity of fluid in both layers on trapping and reflux are opposite to each other.

关键词： mathematical model three layered oscillatory blood flow stenosed arteries mechanical efficiency trapping reflux

Stabilization of expansive soils using chemical additives: A review

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2022年第4期14卷 1319-1342页

作者： dharmendra Barman Sujit Kumar Dash Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpur721302India

Volume instability of expansive soils due to moisture fluctuations is often disastrous,causing severe damages and distortions in the supported *** is,therefore,necessary to adequately improve the performance of such soils that they can favorably fulfil the post-construction stability *** can be achieved through chemical stabilization using additives such as lime,cement and fly *** this paper,suitability of such additives under various conditions and their mechanisms are reviewed in *** is observed that the stabilization process primarily involves hydration,cation exchange,flocculation and pozzolanic *** degree of stabilization is controlled by several factors such as additive type,additive content,soil type,soil mineralogy,curing period,curing temperature,delay in compaction,pH of soil matrix,and molding water content,including presence of nano-silica,organic matter and sulfate *** of nano-silica not only improves soil packing but also accelerates the pozzolanic ***,presence of deleterious compounds such as sulfate or organic matter can turn the treated soils unfavorable at times even worser than the unstabilized ones.

关键词： Expansive soil Cement Lime Fly ash Pozzolanic reactions Sulfate attack

Microstructures and impact toughness behavior of Al 5083 alloy processed by cryorolling and afterwards annealing

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2013年第8期20卷 759-769页

作者： dharmendra Singh P.Nageswara Rao R.Jayaganthan Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkee-247667India

The influence of rolling at liquid nitrogen temperature and annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al 5083 alloy was studied in this paper. Cryorolled samples of Al 5083 show significant improvements in strength and hardness. The ultimate tensile strength increases up to 340 MPa and 390 MPa for the 30% and 50% cryorolled samples, respectively. The cryorolled samples, with 30% and 50% reduction, were subjected to Charpy impact testing at various temperatures from 190℃ to 100℃. It is observed that increasing the percentage of reduction of samples during cryorolling has significant effect on decreasing impact toughness at all temperatures by increasing yield strength and decreasing ductility. Annealing of samples after cryorolling shows remarkable increment in impact toughness through recovery and recrystallization. The average grain size of the 50% cryorolled sample （14 μm） after annealing at 350℃ for 1 h is found to be finer than that of the 30% cryorolled sample （25 μm）. The scanning electron microscopy （SEM） analysis of fractured surfaces shows a large-size dimpled morphology, resembling the ductile fracture mechanism in the starting material and fibrous structure with very fine dimples in cryorolled samples corresponding to the brittle fracture mechanism.

关键词： aluminum alloys cryorolling annealing microstructure impact toughness recovery recrystallization

Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells: Future regenerative medicine for clinical applications in mitigation of radiation injury

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第7期16卷 742-759页

作者： Prashasti Sharma dharmendra Kumar Maurya Life Sciences Homi Bhabha National InstituteMumbai 400094MaharashtraIndia Radiation Biology&Health Sciences Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbai 400085MaharashtraIndia

Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells(WJ-MSCs)are gaining significant attention in regenerative medicine for their potential to treat degenerative diseases and mitigate radiation ***-MSCs are more naïve and have a better safety profile,making them suitable for both autologous and allogeneic *** review highlights the regenerative potential of WJ-MSCs and their clinical applications in mitigating various types of radiation *** this review,we will also describe why WJ-MSCs will become one of the most probable stem cells for future regenerative medicine along with a balanced view on their strengths and ***,the most updated literature related to both preclinical and clinical usage of WJ-MSCs for their potential application in the regeneration of tissues and organs will also be compiled.

关键词： Stem cells Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells Radiotherapy Xerostomia Lung fibrosis

Sentiment Analysis on Social Media Using Genetic Algorithm with CNN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 5399-5419页

作者： dharmendra Dangi Amit Bhagat Dheeraj Kumar Dixit Department of Mathematics and Computer Applications Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology(MANIT)BhopalMadhya PradeshIndia

There are various intense forces causing customers to use evaluated data when using social media platforms and microblogging ***,customers throughout the world share their points of view on all kinds of topics through these *** massive volume of data created by these customers makes it impossible to analyze such data ***,an efficient and intelligent method for evaluating social media data and their divergence needs to be ***,various types of equipment and techniques are available for automatically estimating the classification of *** analysis involves determining people’s emotions using facial *** analysis can be performed for any individual based on specific *** present study describes the analysis of an image dataset using CNNswithPCA intended to detect people’s sentiments(specifically,whether a person is happy or sad).This process is optimized using a genetic algorithm to get better ***,a comparative analysis has been conducted between the different models generated by changing the mutation factor,performing batch normalization,and applying feature reduction using *** steps are carried out across five experiments using *** maximum accuracy obtained is 96.984%,which is associated with the Happy and Sad sentiments.

关键词： Sentiment analysis convolutional neural networks facial expression genetic algorithm

Effect of Post Cryorolling Treatments on Microstructural and Mechanical Behaviour of Ultrafine Grained Al-Mg-Si Alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2014年第10期30卷 998-1005页

作者： P.Nageswara rao dharmendra Singh R.Jayaganthan Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

To investigate the effect of post cryorolling treatments on simultaneous enhancement in strength and ductility of ultrafine grained material （UFG）, AI 6061 alloy was subjected to cryorolling followed by warm rolling （CR ＋ WR） and compared with cryorolling followed by short annealing （CR ＋ SA） at the same temperature. Transmission electron microscopy （TEM） was used to characterize the microstructural features of the processed material. The mechanical properties were investigated through Vickers hardness testing and tensile testing at room temperature. TEM, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） were used to investigate the precipitation evolution in UFG material. Results indicated that the alloy subjected to CR ＋ WR has shown improved mechanical properties （114 HV, ultimate tensile strength （UTS）： 350 MPa） as compared to that in the case of CR ＋ SA （105 HV, UTS： 285 MPa）. The size of the precipitates observed in CR ＋ WR sample after peak ageing treatment is finer than that of peak aged CR ＋ SA sample. The UTS of peak aged CR ＋ WR sample （UTS： 390 MPa） was found to be higher than that of peak aged CR ＋ SA sample （UTS： 355 MPa）, without decrease in ductility.

关键词： Aluminium alloy Cryorolling Warm rolling Short annealing Mechanical properties Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)

Fake News Classification Using a Fuzzy Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 5733-5750页

作者： Dheeraj Kumar Dixit Amit Bhagat dharmendra Dangi Department of Mathematics and Computer Applications Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology(MANIT)BhopalMadhya PradeshIndia

In recent years,social media platforms have gained immense *** a result,there has been a tremendous increase in content on social media *** content can be related to an individual’s sentiments,thoughts,stories,advertisements,and news,among many other content *** the recent increase in online content,the importance of identifying fake and real news has ***,there is a lot of work present to detect fake news,a study on Fuzzy CRNN was not explored into this *** this work,a system is designed to classify fake and real news using fuzzy *** initial feature extraction process is done using a convolutional recurrent neural network(CRNN).After the extraction of features,word indexing is done with high ***,based on the indexing measures,the ranking process identifies whether news is fake or *** fuzzy CRNN model is trained to yield outstanding resultswith 99.99±0.01%*** work utilizes three different datasets(LIAR,LIAR-PLUS,and ISOT)to find the most accurate model.

关键词： Fake news detection text classification convolution recurrent neural network fuzzy convolutional recurrent neural networks

Cocktails of defined chemical compounds:sufficient to induce totipotency in embryonic stem cells

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2022年第10期7卷 3630-3631页

作者： Wilfried A.Kues dharmendra Kumar Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut Federal Research Institute for Animal HealthBiotechnologyStem Cell Physiology31535 NeustadtGermany Animal Physiology and Reproduction Division ICAR-Central Institute for Research on BuffaloesHisarHaryana 125001India

In a recent work published in Nature,Hu et al.1 report that a cocktail of three small chemicals is sufficient to induce totipotency in murine embryonic stem(ES)*** this year,two other groups identified different mixtures of chemicals,which also seem to do this job,2,3 taken together this opens a new approach to capture totipotency in vitro,and to understand the underlying pathways and their interaction.

关键词： interaction. al. induce