检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2009年第1期27卷 59-69页

作者： derek l.ho Forrest.A.landis Diep Nguyen National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) GaithersburgMDUSA Pennsylvania State University YorkPAUSA Illinois Institute of Technology ChicagoILUSA

Fluoropolymer blends have been widely used as binders for exterior coatings because of their excellent resistance to ultra-violet (UV) radiation as well as to many corrosive chemical *** is known that the fluorinated component usually has a lower glass transition temperature and easily crystallizes in the final structure depending upon the blend composition and sample annealing *** investigated the effect of blend composition and annealing process (slow and fast cooling) on the surface morpho...

关键词： AFM Confocal microscopy Crystallinity Surface morphology Small angle scattering UV exposure

Piezoionics:Mechanical-to-ionic transduction for sensing,biointerface,and energy harvesting

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Aggregate

Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 85-94页

作者： Kongqi Chen derek ho Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina hong Kong Center for Cerebro-Cardiovascular Health Engineering Hong KongChina

Piezoionic materials consisting of a polymer matrix and mobile ions can produce an electrical output upon an applied pressure inducing an ion concentration *** from charges generated by the piezoelectric or triboelectric effects,the use of generated mobile ions to carry a signal closely resembles many ionic biological *** to this similarity to biology,the piezoionic effect has great potential to enable seamless integration with biological systems,which accelerates the advancement of medical devices and personalized *** this review,a comprehensive description of the piezoionic mechanism,methods,and applications are presented,with the aim to facilitate a dialogue among relevant scientific ***,the piezoionic effect is briefly introduced,then the development of mechanistic understanding over time is ***,different types of piezoionic materials are reviewed and methods to enhance the piezoionic output via materials properties,electrode interfaces,and device architectures are ***,applications,challenges,and outlooks are *** its novel properties,piezoionics is expected to play a key role in the overcoming of grand challenges in the areas of sensing,biointerfaces,and energy harvesting.

关键词： flexible electronics intelligent soft matter ionic hydrogel iontronics mechanical energy harvesting

Optimization of the Use of Spherical Targets for Point Cloud Registration Using Monte Carlo Simulation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science 2024年第2期7卷 18-36页

作者： CHAN Ting On XIAO Hang XIA linyuan lICHTI derek D lI Ming ho DU Guoming School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Guangdong Provincial Key laboratory of Urbanization and Geo-Simulation Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Public Security and Disasters Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Geomatics Engineering Schulich School of EngineeringUniversity of CalgaryCalgary AB T2N 1N4Canada

Registrations based on the manual placement of spherical targets are still being employed by many professionals in the ***,the placement of those targets usually relies solely on personal experience without scientific evidence supported by numerical *** paper presents a comprehensive investigation,based on Monte Carlo simulation,into determining the optimal number and positions for efficient target placement in typical scenes consisting of a pair of *** demonstrates new check-up statistical rules and geometrical constraints that can effectively extract and analyze massive simulations of unregistered point clouds and their corresponding *** than 6×10^(7) sets of the registrations were simulated,whereas more than IOO registrations with real data were used to verify the results of *** results indicated that using five spherical targets is the best choice for the registration of a large typical registration site consisting of two vertical facades and a ground,when there is only a box set of spherical targets *** a result,the users can avoid placing extra targets to achieve insignificant improvements in registration *** results also suggest that the higher registration accuracy can be obtained when the ratio between the facade-to-target distance and target-to-scanner distance is approximately 3:***,the targets should be placed closer to the scanner rather than in the middle between the facades and the scanner,contradicting to the traditional thought. Besides,the results reveal that the accuracy can be increased by setting the largest projected triangular area of the targets to be large.

关键词： point cloud registration Monte Carlo simulation optimalization spherical target

Electrobiocorrosion by microbes without outer-surface cytochromes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

mlife 2024年第1期3卷 110-118页

作者： Dawn E.holmes Trevor l.Woodard Jessica A.Smith Florin Musat derek R.lovley Department of Microbiology University of Massachusetts AmherstAmherstMassachusettsUSA Department of Physical and Biological Science Western New England UniversitySpringfieldMassachusettsUSA Department of Biomolecular Sciences Central Connecticut State UniversityNew BritainConnecticutUSA Department of Biology Section for MicrobiologyAarhus UniversityAarhusDenmark Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Facuity of Biology and GeologyBabes-Bolyai UniversityCluj-NapocaRomania

Anaerobic microbial corrosion of iron-containing metals causes extensive economic *** microbes are capable of direct metal-to-microbe electron transfer(electrobiocorrosion),but the prevalence of electrobiocorrosion among diverse methanogens and acetogens is poorly understood because of a lack of tools for their genetic *** studies have suggested that respiration with 316l stainless steel as the electron donor is indicative of electrobiocorrosion,because,unlike pure Fe^(0),316l stainless steel does not abiotically generate H_(2) as an intermediary electron ***,we report that all of the methanogens(Methanosarcina vacuolata,Methanothrix soehngenii,and Methanobacterium strain IM1)and acetogens(Sporomusa ovata and Clostridium ljungdahli)evaluated respired with pure Fe^(0)as the electron donor,but only ***,***,and *** were capable of stainless steel *** electrobiocorrosive methanogens re-quired acetate as an additional energy source in order to produce methane from stainless *** of *** and *** demonstrated how acetogens can provide acetate to methanogens during *** only was Meth-anobacterium strain IM1 not capable of electrobiocorrosion,but it also did not accept electrons from Geobacter metal-lireducens,an effective electron-donating partner for direct interspecies electron transfer to all methanogens that can directly accept electrons from Fe^(0).The finding that ***,***,and *** are capable of electrobiocorrosion,despite a lack of the outer-surface c-type cytochromes previously found to be important in other electrobiocorrosive microbes,demonstrates that there are multiple microbial strategies for making electrical contact with Fe^(0).

关键词： acetogen corrosion Fe^(0) methanogen stainless steel

label-free biosensing with singular-phaseenhanced lateral position shift based on atomically thin plasmonic nanomaterials

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 810-822页

作者： Shaodi Zhu Rodolphe Jaffiol Aurelian Crunteanu Cyrille Vézy Sik-To Chan Wu Yuan ho-Pui ho Shuwen Zeng light Nanomaterials&Nanotechnologies(L2n)CNRS-EMR 7004University of Technology of Troyes10000 TroyesFrance. Department of Biomedical Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong KongChina XlIM Research Institute UMR 7252 CNRS/University of Limoges123Avenue Albert ThomasLimogesFrance

Rapid plasmonic biosensing has attracted wide attention in early disease diagnosis and molecular biology ***,it was still challenging for conventional angle-interrogating plasmonic sensors to obtain higher sensitivity without secondary amplifying labels such as plasmonic *** address this issue,we developed a plasmonic biosensor based on the enhanced lateral position shift by phase *** singularity presents as a sudden phase retardation at the dark point of reflection from resonating plasmonic substrate,leading to a giant position shift on reflected ***,for the first time,the atomically thin layer of Ge2Sb2Te5(GST)on silver nanofilm was demonstrated as a novel phase-response-enhancing plasmonic *** GST layer was not only precisely engineered to singularize phase change but also served as a protective layer for active silver *** new configuration has achieved a record-breaking largest position shift of 439.3μm measured in calibration experiments with an ultra-high sensitivity of 1.72×10^(8)nm RIU−1(refractive index unit).The detection limit was determined to be 6.97×10^(−7)RIU with a 0.12μm position ***,a large figure of merit(FOM)of 4.54×10^(11)μm(RIU∙°)^(−1)was evaluated for such position shift interrogation,enabling the labelfree detection of trace amounts of *** targeted biosensing experiments,the optimized sensor has successfully detected small cytokine biomarkers(TNF-αand Il-6)with the lowest concentration of 1×10^(−16)*** two molecules are the key proinflammatory cancer markers in clinical diagnosis,which cannot be directly screened by current clinical *** further validate the selectivity of our sensing systems,we also measured the affinity of integrin binding to arginylglycylaspartic acid(RGD)peptide(a key protein interaction in cell adhesion)with different Mn2+ion concentrations,ranging from 1 nM to 1 mM.

关键词： diagnosis protective silver

Fish-on-Chips:unveiling neural processing of chemicals in small animals through precise fluidic control

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2351-2353页

作者： Samuel K.H.Sy ho Ko Division of Neurology Department of Medicine and TherapeuticsFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty of EngineeringThe University of Hong KongPok Fu LamHong Kong IslandHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Center Hong Kong Science ParkPak Shek KokNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Margaret K.l.Cheung Research Center for Management of Parkinsonism Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina lau Tat-chuen Research Center of Brain Degenerative Diseases in Chinese Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Gerald Choa Neuroscience Institute The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Precise chemical cue presentation alongside advanced brainwide imaging techniques is important to the study of chemosensory processing in ***,the dynamic nature of chemical-carrying media,such as water or air,poses a significant challenge for delivering highly-controlled chemical flow to an animal ***,contact-based cue manipulation and delivery easily shift the position of the animal subject,which is often undesirable for high-quality brain ***,more advanced interfacing tools that align with the diverse range of body part sizes of an animal,ranging from micrometer-scale neurons to meter-long limbs,are much *** is particularly crucial when dealing with dimensions that are beyond the reach of conventional experimental tools.

关键词： dealing precise sizes

基于脂质组学研究胡椒碱对肥胖大鼠脂代谢基因昼夜节律的影响

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

食品科学 2024年第9期45卷 124-134页

作者：张玮芸 ho Chi-Tang 吕慕雯华南农业大学食品学院广东广州510642 罗格斯大学食品科学系美国新布朗斯维克08901

采用高脂饮食(high fat diet,HFD)诱导的肥胖大鼠模型,探究口服胡椒碱(1-piperoylpiperidine,PIP)对代谢紊乱引发生物钟异常的调控作用。结果表明,PIP减轻了HFD诱导的肝脏损伤,降低了血脂水平,缓解了肝脏生物钟和脂代谢基因的昼夜节律紊... 详细信息

采用高脂饮食(high fat diet,HFD)诱导的肥胖大鼠模型,探究口服胡椒碱(1-piperoylpiperidine,PIP)对代谢紊乱引发生物钟异常的调控作用。结果表明,PIP减轻了HFD诱导的肝脏损伤,降低了血脂水平,缓解了肝脏生物钟和脂代谢基因的昼夜节律紊乱,恢复了与生物钟密切相关的脂质分子溶血磷脂酸(16:0_18:1)、双甲基磷脂酸(38:8e)、磷脂酰乙醇胺(16:0p_22:6)和甲基磷胆碱(32:4e)的表达水平变化。本研究结果可为PIP调节肝脏脂代谢昼夜节律提供一定的理论依据。

关键词：胡椒碱肥胖大鼠脂质代谢昼夜节律

An oxygenating colloidal bioink for the engineering of biomimetic tissue constructs

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 240-261页

作者： Seol-Ha Jeong Jarno Hiemstra Patrick V.Blokzijl Rebeca Damian-Ferrara Danilo Martins dos Santos Jéssica H.l.da Fonseca Min-ho Kang Jihyun Kim Dilara Yilmaz-Aykut Mei l.l.Cham-Pérez Jeroen leijten Su Ryon Shin Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of MedicineBrigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02139USA leijten lab Department of Developmental BioEngineeringFaculty of Science and TechnologyTechnical Medical CentreUniversity of TwenteDrienerlolaan 57522 NB EnschedeThe Netherlands Nanotechnology National laboratory for Agriculture(lNNA) Embrapa InstrumentaçãoSao CarlosSao Paulo 13560-970Brazil Department of Biomedical-Chemical Engineering The Catholic University of Korea43 Jibong-roBucheon-siGyeonggi-do 14662Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology The Catholic University of Korea43 Jibong-roBucheon-siGyeonggi-do 14662Republic of Korea

Ensuring a sufficient oxygen supply is pivotal for the success of bioprinting applications since it fosters tissue integration and natural *** in oxygen concentration among diverse tissues necessitates the precise recreation of tissue-specific oxygen levels in imprinted constructs to support the survival of targeted *** oxygen-releasing biomaterials,such as oxygen-generating microparticles(OMPs),have shown promise for enhancing the oxygen supply of microenvironments in injured tissues,whether this approach is scalable for large tissues and whether tissue-specific bioinks with varying OMP concentrations remain printable remain *** study addresses this critical gap by introducing an innovative class of engineered oxygenated bioinks that combine colloidal-based microgels with *** report that incorporating nanosized calcium peroxide(nCaO_(2))and manganese oxide nanosheets(nMnO_(2))into hydrophobic polymeric microparticles enables precise modulation of oxygen release while controlling hydrogen peroxide ***,the fabrication of oxygenating and cytocompatible colloidal gels is achieved using an aqueous two-phase *** study thoroughly evaluates the fundamental characteristics of the resulting bioink,including its rheological behaviors,printability,shape fidelity,mechanical properties,and oxygen release ***,this study demonstrates the macroscopic scalability and cytocompatibility of printed constructs produced via cell-laden oxygenating colloidal *** showcasing the effectiveness of extrusion-based bioprinting,this study underscores how it can be used to fabricate biomimetic tissues,indicating its potential for new *** findings presented here advance the bioprinting field by achieving scalability with both high cell viability and the possibility of mimicking specifically oxygenated *** work thereby offers a promising avenue for the development of functional tissues with e

关键词： 3D bioprinting Bioink Colloidal gels Extrusion printing Oxygen-generating microparticle

Effect of organic mineral supplementation in reducing oxidative stress in holstein calves during short‑term heat stress and recovery conditions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 812-825页

作者： A-Rang Son Seon-ho Kim Mahfuzul Islam Michelle Miguel Ye Pyae Naing Sang-Suk lee Ruminant Nutrition and Anaerobe laboratory Department of Animal Science and TechnologySunchon National UniversitySuncheon 57922Korea Department of Microbiology and Parasitology Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural UniversityDhaka 1207Bangladesh

Background This study investigated the effects of inorganic and organic minerals on physiological responses,oxidative stress reduction,and rumen microbiota in holstein bull calves(123.81±9.76 kg;5 months old)during short-term heat stress(HS)and recovery *** holstein calves were randomly assigned to four treatment groups:no mineral supplementation(Con),inorganic minerals(IM),organic minerals(OM),and high-concentration organic minerals(hoM)and two thermal environments(HS and recovery)using 4×2 factorial arrangement in a crossover design of four periods of 35 *** were maintained in a temperature-controlled *** experimental period consisted of 14 d of HS,14 d of recovery condititon,and a 7-d washing *** Body temperature and respiration rate were higher in HS than in the recovery conditions(Plenium concentration in serum was high in the hoM-supplemented calves in both HS(90.38μg/dl)and recovery periods(102.00μg/dl)(Pl was 20.26 ng/ml in the hoM group,which was 5.60 ng/ml lower than in the control group(Pl antioxidant status was the highest in the OM group(2.71 mmol Trolox equivalent/l),followed by the hoM group during HS,whereas it was highest in the hoM group(2.58 mmol Trolox equivalent/l)during the recovery period(Plasma malondialdehyde and HSP70 levels were decreased by hoM supplementation during the HS and recovery periods,whereas SOD and GPX levels were not significantly affected(P>0.05).The principal coordinate analysis represented that the overall rumen microbiota was not influenced by mineral supplementation;however,temperature-induced microbial structure shifts were indicated(PERMANOVA:Plum level,Firmicutes and Actinobacteria decreased,whereas Fibrobacteres,Spirochaetes,and Tenericutes increased(Ple Christensenella was higher in recovery conditions(P<0.05).Conc

关键词： Antioxidant status Heat stress holstein bull calves Organic mineral supplementation Oxidative stress

Unveiling a novel metal-to-metal transition in luH_(2):Critically challenging superconductivity claims in lutetium hydrides

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 65-73页

作者： Dong Wang Ningning Wang Caoshun Zhang Chunsheng Xia Weicheng Guo Xia Yin Kejun Bu Takeshi Nakagawa Jianbo Zhang Federico Gorelli Philip Dalladay-Simpson Thomas Meier Xujie lü liling Sun Jinguang Cheng Qiaoshi Zeng Yang Ding ho-kwang Mao Center for High-Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Beijing 100094China Beijing National laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Shanghai Key laboratory of Material Frontiers Research in Extreme Environments(MFree) Shanghai Advanced Research in Physical Sciences(SHARPS)Shanghai 201203China

Following the recent report by Dasenbrock-Gammon et al.[Nature 615,244–250(2023)]of near-ambient superconductivity in nitrogendoped lutetium trihydride(luH_(3-δ)N_(ε)),significant debate has emerged surrounding the composition and interpretation of the observed sharp resistance ***,we meticulously revisit these claims through comprehensive characterization and *** definitively identify the reported material as lutetium dihydride(luH_(2)),resolving the ambiguity surrounding its *** similar conditions(270–295 K and 1–2 GPa),we replicate the reported sharp decrease in electrical resistance with a 30%success rate,aligning with the observations by Dasenbrock-Gammon et ***,our extensive investigations reveal this phenomenon to be a novel pressure-induced metal-to-metal transition intrinsic to luH_(2),distinct from ***,nitrogen doping exerts minimal impact on this *** work not only elucidates the fundamental properties of luH_(2)andluH_(3),but also critically challenges the notion of superconductivity in these lutetium hydride *** findings pave the way for future research on lutetium hydride systems,while emphasizing the crucial importance of rigorous verification in claims of ambient-temperature superconductivity.

关键词： resistance hydride superconductivity