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Mutation in the Agrobacterium his I gene enhances transient expression in pepper

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 809-822页

作者： Dan Liu Shengnan Zhao Jubin Wang Xi Zhang Yingtian deng feng Li National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation&Utilization of Horticultural Crops College of Horticulture and Forestry SciencesHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China

Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation is widely used in plant genetic ***,its efficiency is limited by plant immunity against *** pepper(Capsicum annuum L.)is an important vegetable that is recalcitrant to Agrobacterium-mediated *** this work,Agrobacterium was found to induce a strong immune response in pepper,which might be the reason for T-DNA being difficult to express in *** Agrobacterium mutant screen was conducted and a point mutation in the hisI gene was identified due to a weak immune response and enhanced transient expression mediated by this Agrobacterium mutant in pepper *** genetic analysis revealed that histidine biosynthesis deficiency caused by mutations in many genes of this pathway led to reduced pepper cell death,presumably due to reduced bacterial ***,mutation analysis of threonine and tryptophan biosynthesis genes showed that the biosynthesis of different amino acids may play different roles in Agrobacterium growth and stimulating the pepper immune *** possible application of Agrobacterium amino acid biosynthesis mutations in plant biology was discussed.

关键词： Capsicum annuum L. Agrobacterium Transient transformation efficiency Mutation Amino acid Immune response

Spatial-temporal differentiation and influencing factors of rural settlements in mountainous areas: an example of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Southwestern China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 218-235页

作者： WANG Yumeng deng Qingchun YANG Haiqing LIU Hui YANG feng ZHAO Yakai School of Geographical Sciences China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637009China Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Monitoring and Control for Soil Erosion in Dry Valleys China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637009China Liangshan Soil Erosion and Ecological Restoration in Dry Valleys Observation and Research Station Xide 616753China

Rural settlement is the basic spatial unit for compact communities in rural area. Scientific exploration of spatial-temporal differentiation and its influencing factors is the premise of spatial layout rationalization. Based on land use data of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture(hereinafter referred to as Liangshan Prefecture) in Sichuan Province, China from 1980 to 2020, compactness index, fractal dimension, imbalance index, location entropy and the optimal parameters-based geographical detector(OPGD) model are used to analyze the spatial-temporal evolution of the morphological characteristics of rural settlements, and to explore the influence of natural geographical factors, socioeconomic factors, and policy factors on the spatial differentiation of rural settlements. The results show that:(1) From 1980 to 2020, the rural settlements area in Liangshan Prefecture increased by 15.96 km^(2). In space, the rural settlements are generally distributed in a local aggregation, dense in the middle and sparse around the periphery. In 2015, the spatial density and expansion index of rural settlements reached the peak.(2) From 1980 to 2020, the compactness index decreased from 0.7636 to 0.7496, the fractal dimension increased from 1.0283 to 1.0314, and the fragmentation index decreased from 0.1183 to 0.1047. The spatial morphological structure of rural settlements tended to be loose, the shape contour tended to be complex, the degree of fragmentation decreased, and the spatial distribution was significantly imbalanced.(3) The results of OPGD detection in 2015 show that the influence of each factor is slope(0.2371) > traffic accessibility(0.2098) > population(0.1403) > regional GDP(0.1325) > elevation(0.0987) > poverty alleviation(0). The results of OPGD detection in 2020 show that the influence of each factor is slope(0.2339) > traffic accessibility(0.2198) > population(0.1432) > regional GDP(0.1219) > poverty alleviation(0.0992) > elevation(0.093). Natural geographical facto

关键词： Rural settlements Location entropy Geographical detector Spatiotemporal differentiation Influencing factors

Design,preparation,application of advanced array structured materials and their action mechanism analyses for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 266-303,I0007页

作者： Nanping deng Xiaofan feng Yongbing Jin Zhaozhao Peng Yang feng Ying Tian Yong Liu Lu Gao Weimin Kang Bowen Cheng State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National Center for International Joint Research on Separation Membranes School of Textile Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Lithium-sulfur battery(LSB)has brought much attention and concern because of high theoretical specific capacity and energy density as one of main competitors for next-generation energy storage *** widely commercial application and development of LSB is mainly hindered by serious“shuttle effect”of lithium polysulfides(Li PSs),slow reaction kinetics,notorious lithium dendrites,*** various structures of LSB materials,array structured materials,possessing the composition of ordered micro units with the same or similar characteristics of each unit,present excellent application potential for various secondary cells due to some merits such as immobilization of active substances,high specific surface area,appropriate pore sizes,easy modification of functional material surface,accommodated huge volume change,enough facilitated transportation for electrons/lithium ions,and special functional groups strongly adsorbing Li *** many novel array structured materials are applied to battery for tackling thorny problems mentioned *** this review,recent progresses and developments on array structured materials applied in LSBs including preparation ways,collaborative structural designs based on array structures,and action mechanism analyses in improving electrochemical performance and safety are ***,we also have detailed discussion for array structured materials in LSBs and constructed the structure-function relationships between array structured materials and battery ***,some directions and prospects about preparation ways,functional modifications,and practical applications of array structured materials in LSBs are *** hope the review can attract more researchers'attention and bring more studying on array structured materials for other secondary batteries including LSB.

关键词： Array structured materials Preparation methods and structural designs Action mechanism analyses Advanced Li-S batteries Excellent electrochemical performances and safety

Enhanced preparation of dendritic metallic vanadium in recyclable NaCl-KCl-VCl_(2) molten salt by V_(2)CO electrolysis

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3961-3973页

作者： Jia-Liang An Ming-Yong Wang Yong-Zheng Jia Jin-Tao Zhang Bao-Yan feng Shu-Qiang jiao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of Material Science and Engineering Hebei Province Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic MaterialsNorth China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China

A promising method for the preparation of pure metallic vanadium via V_(2)CO anode electrolysis was proposed and *** simple and controllable synthesis of a molten chloride salt containing VCl_(2) by an insitu reaction between VCl_(3) and metallic vanadium was verified through thermodynamic analysis and ***-KCl-VCl_(2) molten salt exhibited excellent recycling performance and could be repetitively used to prepare metallic vanadium by V_(2)CO *** V^(2+) ions remained in the molten salt after *** electrolysis conditions,such as the cathode diameter,current density,V^(2+) ion concentration,and temperature,were optimised to maximise the current *** was also simulated to reveal the regulatory *** highest current efficiency was 85%.The purity of metallic vanadium was up to 99.8%.In this study,an easy and efficient preparation of pure metallic vanadium was achieved.

关键词： V_(2)CO Metallic vanadium Current efficiency Molten salt electrolysis

Insight into the capacity degradation and structural evolution of single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 68-76,I0003页

作者： Xiaodong Zhang jiao Lin Ersha Fan Qingrong Huang Su Ma Renjie Chen feng Wu Li Li Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Advanced Technology Research Institute Beijing Institute of TechnologyJinan 250300ShandongChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing Beijing 100081China

Single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes are a promising candidate for high-energy lithium-ion batteries due to their higher structural and cycling stability than polycrystalline ***,the phase evolution and capacity degradation of these single-crystal cathodes during continuous lithation/delithation cycling remains *** the mapping relationship between the macroscopic electrochemical properties and the material physicochemical properties is ***,we investigate the correlation between the physical-chemical characteristics,phase transition,and capacity decay using capacity differential curve feature identification and in-situ X-ray spectroscopic *** systematically clarify the dominant mechanism of phase evolution in aging *** high cut-off voltages can mitigate the slow kinetic and electrochemical properties of single-crystal *** also find that second-order differential capacity discharge characteristic curves can be used to identify the crystal structure disorder of Ni-rich *** findings constitute a step forward in elucidating the correlation between the electrochemical extrinsic properties and the physicochemical intrinsic properties and provide new perspectives for failure analysis of layered electrode materials.

关键词： Single-crystal cathodes Capacity decay Phase transition Differential capacity analysis

Catalytic asymmetric(3+3)cycloaddition between different 2-indolylmethanols

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2629-2636页

作者： Tianzhen Li Sijia Liu Shufang Wu Qi Cheng Qun Chen Yinchun jiao Yuchen Zhang feng Shi School of Petrochemical Engineering School of Materials ScienceEngineeringChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China Research Center of Chiral Functional Heterocycles School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

The catalytic asymmetric(3+3)cycloaddition between different 2-indolylmethanols has been established,in which a series of chiral indole-fused six-membered heterocycles were constructed in high yields with excellent *** work not only has established the first catalytic asymmetric cycloaddition between different 2-indolylmethanols but also provided a powerful strategy for constructing enantioenriched indole-fused six-membered ***,biological evaluation discovered some products with promising antitumor ***,theoretical calculations performed on the reaction pathway and activation mode provide an in-depth understanding of this catalytic asymmetric(3+3)cycloaddition among different 2-indolylmethanols,which will advance the understanding of the chemistry of indolylmethanols.

关键词： asymmetric organocatalysis chiral phosphoric acid cycloaddition enantioselectivity 2-indolylmethanol

Genetic Diversity of Three Aristichthys nobilis Populations and One Inbreeding Stock

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2002年第2期7卷 243-247页

作者： Wang He deng feng-jiao Yu Lai-ning Fang Yao-ling Zhang Xi-yuan Xiang fang College of Life Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072HubeiChina Yangtse River of Fisheries Institute Jingzhou 434000Hub

Genetic diversity of threeAristichthys nobilis populations and one inbreeding stock was studied using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) method. Materials of natural populations were collected from two counties of Guangxi Province, Hengxian (NH) and Shanglin (NS) and one city of Hubei Province, Wuhan city. (NW). Shanglin and Hengxian's river system respectively belongs to Qianjiang and Yujiang River, two tributaries confluencing to Xunjiang River, main tributary of Xijiang River, which is the biggest tributary of the Zhujiang River system, and Wuhan's water system belongs to the Yangtse River system. The inbreeding stock (RS) was the more than 10 generation descendant by brother-sister mating system whose parents were collected from Shanglin. The results showed that the genetic variety of individuals of RS was very low (0.105 4), whereas that of natural populations was relatively high, which from high to low was 0.158 1 (NW), 0.132 0 (NH) and 0.110 5 (NS). As an index for genetic distance pair-wise populations, the genetic variety between populations was studied, which characterized the genetic distance between populations. The genetic distance of NW and NH, NW and NS, NW and RS were respectively high, whereas that of NH and NS, NS and RS, NH and RS was low. Chi-test (χ 2) and the analysis of the genetic variety pair-wise populations was taken as efficient approach for studying population difference.

关键词： Aristichthys nobilis RAPD genetic variety genetic diversity genetic distance

Polyphenol-mediated interfacial deposition strategy for supported manganese oxide catalysts with excellent pollutant degradation performance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 493-498页

作者： Dong Cheng Youyou feng Bingxi feng Ke Wang Guoxin Song Gen Wang Xiaoli Cheng Yonghui deng Jing Wei The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education State Key Lab of Transducer TechnologySchool of Life Science and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Department of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersState Key Laboratory of Transducer TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China

In persulfate-based advanced oxidation process(PS-AOPs),fixing nanosized metal oxide on processable substrates is highly desirable to avoid the aggregation and loss of nanocatalysts during the practical ***,it is still challenging to develop a versatile strategy for the deposition of metal oxide nanocatalysts on various substrates with different physicochemical ***,polyphenols are utilized as a“molecular glue”and reductant to mediate the interfacial deposition of MnO_(2) nanocatalysts on different ***_(2) nanocatalysts were in-situ grown on macroscope mineral substrates(e.g.,airstone)via an interfacial redox strategy between tannic acid(TA)and oxidized KMnO4,and then employed as a fixed catalyst of peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation for treating pharmaceutical and personal care products(PPCPs)in *** fixed MnO_(2) exhibited superior catalytic performance toward different PPCPS via a singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2))-dominated nonradical oxidation *** in the secondary effluent of wastewater treatment plants could be effectively removed by a fixed-bed column of the fixed MnO_(2) with long term *** cycle of Mn^(4+)/Mn^(3+)and surface hydroxyl group of the fixed MnO_(2) was proved to be responsible for the activation of *** work provides a new avenue for developing fixed metal oxides for sustainable water treatment.

关键词： Redox strategy Manganese oxides Fixed catalyst Peroxymonosulfate PPCPs

Oxygenic iron clusters in ZSM-5 zeolite promote quantum sieving of gaseous hydrogen isotopes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1242-1249页

作者： Jingjing Zhang Yongyan deng Dongxu Gai Yang Shi Xingwen feng Peilong Li Yongtao An Xiaoqin Zou Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621907China Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

Isotopic separation is of paramount importance for producing high-purity heavy hydrogen,yet the process remains hugely ***,we report on an Fe/ZSM-5 zeolite that was able to efficiently separate deuterium from protium via chemical quantum *** data showed that four types of Fe species were present in Fe/ZSM-5 and oligomeric Fe-O clusters in the zeolite pores were correlated directly with gas *** adsorption revealed that Fe-O species served as the main adsorption sites and interacted with D_(2) more strongly than with H_(2).D_(2)/H_(2)separation was exemplified using thermal desorption spectroscopy.D_(2)/H_(2) selectivity increased with Fe loading in Fe/ZSM-5 and a selectivity of 32.1 was obtained with an optimal loading of 7 wt%.The shift of desorption temperature supports the chemical affinity-based quantum sieving of D_(2)over H_(2).This study demonstrates an effective strategy for enhancing D_(2)/H_(2) separation and the high selectivity means that Fe/ZSM-5 has strong potential in hydrogen isotope separation.

关键词： iron zeolite hydrogen isotope gas separation quantum sieving thermal desorption