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Research on Improving the Thermal Conductivity of Epoxy Resin with Flexible Assisted Rigid Groups

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第11期 1845-1854页

作者： hong-Yu Zhu Yan-Ji Zhu Di Bao Lu-Chao Pei fei Xu Zhe Wang Huai-Yuan Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology Tianjin University School of Chemical Engineering and Technology and State Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering Tianjin University

Epoxy resins are cross-linked polymeric materials with typically low thermal ***,the introduction of rigid groups into epoxy resins is the main method to improve their intrinsic thermal *** researchers explored the relationship between the flexible chains of epoxy monomers and the thermal conductivity of the modified epoxy resins （MEP）.The effect of flexible chain length on the introduction of rigid groups into the cross-linked structure of epoxy is worth investigating,which is of great significance for the improvement of thermal conductivity of polymers and related *** prepared a small molecule liquid crystal （SMLC） containing a long flexible chain via a simple synthesis reaction,and introduced rigid mesocrystalline units into the epoxy resin via a curing *** high-temperature curing,the introduced mesocrystalline units underwent orientational stacking and were immobilized within the *** and TGA tests showed that the ordering within the modified epoxy resin was increased,which improved the thermal conductivity of the epoxy ***,during the above process,the flexible chains of SMLC provide space for the biphenyl groups to align and therefore affect the thermal conductivity of the ***,the MEP-Ⅵ cured with SMLC-Ⅵ containing six carbon atoms in the flexible chain has the highest thermal conductivity of 0.40W·m-1·K-1,which is 125%of the thermal conductivity of SMLC-IV of 0.32 W·m-1·K-1,111%of the thermal conductivity of SMLC-Ⅷ of 0.36W·m-1·K-1,and 182%of the thermal conductivity of pure epoxy of 0.22 W·m-1·*** introduction of appropriate length flexible chains for SMLC promotes the stacking of rigid groups within the resin while reducing the occurrence of chain *** study will provide new ideas for the enhancement of thermal conductivity of cross-linked polymeric materials.

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Ultrafast pulse-dilation framing camera and its application for time-resolved X-ray diagnostic

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 101-114页

作者： Hou-Zhi Cai Qiu-Yan Luo Kai-Xuan Lin Xuan deng Jun-Kai Liu Kai-Zhi Yang Dong Wang Jia-Jie Chen Jia-Heng Wang Jing-Hua Long Li-hong Niu Yun-fei Lei Jin-Yuan Liu Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Photonics and BiophotonicsCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China

An ultrafast framing camera with a pulse-dilation device,a microchannel plate(MCP)imager,and an electronic imaging system were *** camera achieved a temporal resolution of 10 ps by using a pulse-dilation device and gated MCP imager,and a spatial resolution of 100μm by using an electronic imaging system comprising combined magnetic *** spatial resolution characteristics of the camera were studied both theoretically and *** results showed that the camera with combined magnetic lenses reduced the field curvature and acquired a larger working area.A working area with a diameter of 53 mm was created by applying four magnetic lenses to the ***,the camera was used to detect the X-rays produced by the laser-targeting *** diagnostic results indicated that the width of the X-ray pulse was approximately 18 ps.

关键词： Inertial confinement fusion Plasma diagnostics Framing camera Combined lenses Pulse-dilation

Establishment of a chicken intestinal organoid culture system to assess deoxynivalenol‑induced damage of the intestinal barrier function

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1119-1130页

作者： Tae hong Kang Sang In Lee department of Animal Science and Biotechnology Kyungpook National UniversitySangjuGyeong‑Sangbuk‑Do 37224Republic of Korea Research Institute for Innovative Animal Science Kyungpook National University37224SangjuGyeong‑Sangbuk‑DoRepublic of Korea

Background deoxynivalenol(DON)is a mycotoxin that has received recognition worldwide because of its ability to cause growth delay,nutrient malabsorption,weight loss,emesis,and a reduction of feed intake in *** DON-contaminated feedstuff is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract,we used chicken organoids to assess the DON-induced dysfunction of the small *** We established a culture system using chicken organoids and characterized the organoids at passages 1 and *** confirmed the mRNA expression levels of various cell markers in the organoids,such as KI67,leucine-rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 5(Lgr5),mucin 2(MUC2),chromogranin A(CHGA),cytokeratin 19(CK19),lysozyme(LYZ),and microtubule-associated doublecortin-like kinase 1(DCLK1),and compared the results to those of the small *** results showed that the organoids displayed functional similarities in permeability compared to the small *** damaged the tight junctions of the organoids,which resulted in increased *** Our organoid culture displayed topological,genetic,and functional similarities with the small intes-tine *** on these similarities,we confirmed that DON causes small intestine *** organoids offer a practical model for the research of harmful substances.

关键词： Barrier function deoxynivalenol Organoids

Characterizations of semihoops based on derivations

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 291-310页

作者： WANG Mei ZHANG Xiao-hong School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China School of Arts and Sciences Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China School of Mathematics and Statistics Weinan Normal UniversityWeinan 714099China

In this paper,we discuss the related properties of some particular derivations in semihoops and give some characterizations of ***,we prove that every Heyting algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of all multiplicative derivations and show that every Boolean algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of all implicative ***,we show that the sets of multiplicative and implicative derivations on bounded regular idempotent semihoops are in oneto-one correspondence.

关键词： (prelinear)semihoop derivation Heyting algebra Galois connection

Effects of Hydrogen Charging Time and Pressure on the Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility of X52 Pipeline Steel Material

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 293-307页

作者： hong-Jiang Wan Xiao-Qi Wu hong-Liang Ming Jian-Qiu Wang En-Hou Han School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology Guangzhou510530China

The effects of hydrogen charging time and pressure on the hydrogen embrittlement(HE)susceptibility of X52 pipeline steel material are studied by slow strain rate tensile *** fracture morphologies of the specimens are observed by scanning electron *** HE susceptibility of the X52 pipeline steel material increases with an increase in both hydrogen charging time and hydrogen *** a charging time of 96 h,the HE susceptibility index reaches 45.86%,approximately 3.6 times that at a charging time of 0 ***,a charging pressure of 4 MPa results in a HE susceptibility index of 31.61%,approximately 2.5 times higher than that at a charging pressure of 0.3 MPa.

关键词： Hydrogen embrittlement X52 pipeline steel material Tubular specimen Hydrogen charging time Hydrogen charging pressure

Type I interferon pathway in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 653-668页

作者： Yu Zhou hong‑Mei Song department of Pediatrics Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijingChina

Background The role of type I interferon(IFN-I)signaling in systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)has been well ***,unanswered questions remain regarding the applicability of these findings to pediatric-onset *** aim of this review is to provide an overview of the novel discoveries on IFN-I signaling in pediatric-onset *** sources A literature search was conducted in the PubMed database using the following keywords:“pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus”and“type I interferon”.Results IFN-I signaling is increased in pediatric SLE,largely due to the presence of plasmacytoid dendritic cells and pathways such as cyclic GMP-AMP synthase–stimulator of interferon genes–TANK-binding kinase 1 and Toll-like receptor(TLR)4/*** extracellular traps and oxidative DNA damage further stimulate IFN-I *** variants in IFN-I-related genes,such as IFN-regulatory factor 5 and tyrosine kinase 2,are linked to SLE susceptibility in pediatric *** addition,type I interferonopathies,characterized by sustained IFN-I activation,can mimic SLE symptoms and are thus important to *** on interferonopathies also contribute to exploring the pathogenesis of *** IFN-I activation is crucial for SLE diagnosis and *** IFNstimulated gene expression and serum IFN-α2 levels are common *** cytometry markers such as CD169 and galectin-9 are promising ***-IFN therapies,such as sifalimumab and anifrolumab,show promise in adult patients with SLE,but their efficacy in pediatric patients requires further *** kinase inhibitors are another treatment option for severe pediatric SLE *** This review presents an overview of the IFN-I pathway in pediatric *** the intricate relationship between IFN-I and pediatric SLE may help to identify potential diagnostic markers and targeted therapies,paving the way for improved patient care and outcomes.

关键词： Interferonopathies Pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus Type I interferon

Phonon-blockade-based multiple-photon bundle emission in a quadratically coupled optomechanical system

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 207-215页

作者： Ye-Jun Xu hong Xie Interdisciplinary Research Center of Quantum and Photoelectric Information Chizhou UniversityChizhou 247000China department of Mathematics and Physics Fujian Jiangxia UniversityFuzhou 350108China

We propose a scheme to realize antibunched multiple-photon bundles based on phonon blockade in a quadratically coupled optomechanical *** adjusting the detunings to match the conditions of phonon blockade in the photon sidebands,we establish super-Rabi oscillation between zero-photon state and multiple-photon states with adjustable super-Rabi frequencies under appropriate single-phonon resonant *** the system dissipation into account,we numerically calculate the standard and generalized second-order functions of the cavity mode as well as the quantum trajectories of the state populations with Monte Carlo simulation to confirm that the emitted photons form antibunched multiple-photon ***,the desirable n-photon states are reconstructed after a direct phonon emission based on phonon blockade,and thus the single-phonon emission heralds the cascade emission of n-photon *** proposal shows that the optomechanical system can simultaneously behave as antibunched multiple-photon emitter and single-phonon *** a nonclassical source could have potential applications in quantum information science.

关键词： multiple-photon bundle emission phonon blockade optomechanical system

Promotion and Mechanism of Acupotomy on Chondrocyte Autophagy in Knee Osteoarthritis Rabbits

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 809-817页

作者： LU Man MENG de-hong SHE Ze-yu WU Xian XIA Shuai YANG Kai-ning LIU Cun-bin LI Tao YANG Yong-hui The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine Hefei230031China The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine Hefei230038China department of Acupotomy Rehabilitation Anhui Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineHefei230031China

Objective:To explore the effect of acupotomy intervention on autophagy of chondrocytes in rabbits with knee osteoarthritis(KOA),and to determine the possible mechanisms of acupotomy to alleviate cartilage ***:The modified Videman method was used to construct a KOA rabbit *** modeling,40 rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups by a random number table:control;KOA(model);KOA+acupotomy(acupotomy),and KOA+sham acupotomy(sham),10 in each *** a 3-week treatment course,the knee joint activity was determined by the modified Lequesne MG ***-eosin staining staining was used to examine the morphological changes of *** of chondrocytes was observed by transmission electron *** surface morphology of cartilage tissue was observed by scanning electron *** mRNA and protein levels of AMP kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin/Unc-51(AMPK/mTOR/ULK1)signal pathway key proteins,autophagy-related factor Beclin-1 and microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B light chain 3(LC3)in rabbit knee cartilage were assessed by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blot,***:The modified Lequesne MG score of acupotomy group was significantly lower than that of model group(Pdecreased and cartilage surface was rough in the model group,which recovered after acupotomy *** mRNA expressions of AMPK,ULK1,Beclin-1 and the protein levels of p-AMPK,p-ULK1,Beclin-1,and LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰwere decreased in the model group,while the mRNA and protein expressions of mTOR were increased(P<0.01).However,acupotomy treatment reversed these abnormal changes(P<0.05).Conclusions:Acupotomy could effectively up-regulate the expressions of AMPK,ULK1 and Beclin1,reduce the expression of mTOR,promote autophagy,and alleviate joint *** is a promising complementary and alternative therapy for KOA.

关键词： acupotomy knee asteoarthritis autophagy AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 signaling pathway rabbit

Method for determining the position of landslide slip-surface with a typical inclinometric curves

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 413-432页

作者： CHEN Hao WU hong-gang Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316000China China Northwest Research Institute Co.Ltd.of CREC Lanzhou 730070China

In the actual monitoring of deep hole displacement,the identification of slip surfaces is primarily based on abrupt changes observed in the inclinometric *** conventional identification methods,inclinometric curves exhibiting indications of sliding can be categorized into three types:B-type,D-type,and *** position of the slip surface is typically determined by identifying the depth corresponding to the point of maximum displacement ***,this method is sensitive to the interval of measurement points and the observation scale of the coordinate axes and suffers from unclear sliding surfaces and uncertain *** on the variation characteristics of these diagonal curves,we classified the landslide into three components:the sliding body,the sliding interval,and the immobile ***,three different generalization models were established to analyze the relationships between the curve form and the slip surface location based on different physical indicators such as displacement rate,relative displacement,and *** results show that the displacement rate curves of an r-type slope exhibit a clustering feature in the sliding interval,and by solving for the depth of discrete points within the step phase,it is possible to determine the location of the slip *** the other hand,D-type slopes have inflection points in the relative displacement curve located at the slip *** acceleration curves of B-type slopes exhibit clustering characteristics during the sliding interval,while the scattered acceleration data demonstrate wandering ***,the slip surface location can be revealed by solving the depth corresponding to the maximum acceleration with cubic spline *** approach proposed in this paper was applied to the monitoring data of a landslide in Yunnan Province,*** results indicate that our approach can accurately identify the slip surface location and enable computability of its po

关键词： Inclinometric curve Slip-surface position Displacement rate Relative displacement Acceleration