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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 59-65页

作者： Mengyu Xu Shaocong yan Ting Liang Jia Jia Shengjie Yuan Dongxing Kou Zhengji Zhou Wenhui Zhou Yafang Qi Yuena Meng Litao han Sixin Wu Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE National & Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for High-efficiency Display and Lighting Technology School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering Henan University

Solution-processed Cu（In,Ga）Se2（CIGS） solar cells suffer from serious carrier recombination and power conversion efficiency（PCE） loss because of the poor film properties and easy formation of ***, we propose Ag&Se co-selenization strategy to enhance the crystallization and passivate harmful defects of the CIGS films. The formation of Ag-Se phase during the selenization process enables the formation of large grains and suppresses the deep level defects. It is found that Ag doping can enlarge the depletion region width, lower the Urbach energy and prolong the carrier lifetime. As a result, a champion solution-processed CIGS solar cell presents a high efficiency of 16.48% with the highly improved opencircuit voltage（VOC） of 662 m V and fill factor（FF） of 75.8%. This work provides an efficient strategy to prepare high quality solution-processed CIGS films for high-performance CIGS solar cells.

关键词： Cell engineering

Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes improve blood-brain barrier function after intracerebral hemorrhage by activating astrocytes via PI3K/AKT/MCP-1 axis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 518-532页

作者： Conglin Wang Fangyuan Cheng Zhaoli han Bo yan Pan Liao Zhenyu Yin Xintong Ge Dai Li Rongrong Zhong Qiang Liu Fanglian Chen Ping Lei department of Geriatrics Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjinChina Tianjin Neurological Institute TianjinChina

Cerebral edema caused by blood-brain barrier injury after intracerebral hemorrhage is an important factor leading to poor ***-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes(hiPSC-NSC-Exos)have shown potential for brain injury repair in central nervous system *** this study,we explored the impact of hiPSC-NSC-Exos on blood-brain barrier preservation and the underlying *** results indicated that intranasal delivery of hiPSC-NSC-Exos mitigated neurological deficits,enhanced blood-brain barrier integrity,and reduced leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of intracerebral ***,hiPSC-NSC-Exos decreased immune cell infiltration,activated astrocytes,and decreased the secretion of inflammatory cytokines like monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,macrophage inflammatory protein-1α,and tumor necrosis factor-αpost-intracerebral hemorrhage,thereby improving the inflammatory *** sequencing indicated that hiPSC-NSC-Exo activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes and decreased monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion,thereby improving blood-brain barrier *** with the PI3K/AKT inhibitor LY294002 or the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 neutralizing agent C1142 abolished these *** summary,our findings suggest that hiPSC-NSC-Exos maintains blood-brain barrier integrity,in part by downregulating monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion through activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes.

关键词： AKT astrocyte blood-brain barrier cerebral edema exosomes human-induced pluripotent stem cells intracerebral hemorrhage neural stem cells neuroinflammation PI3K

Dynamic performance enhancement in Ti/Au ohmic contacts on β-Ga2O3-on-Si C substrates: evidence from pulsed measurements

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 400-401页

作者： Chenyu LIU Yibo WANG Wenhui XU Shuqi HUANG Chunxiao YU Zeyu yanG Xiaole JIA Xiaoxi LI Bochang LI Zhengdong LUO Cizhe FANG yan LIU Tiangui YOU Xin OU Genquan han School of Microelectronics Xidian University Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University

Titanium/Gold （Ti/Au） metals have been widely employed as ohmic metal contacts on n+Ga2O3,exhibiting the specific contact resistance （ρc） of 10-5-10-6Ω·cm2[1].But previous studies have revealed the presence of a defective Ga2O3layer and reactive Ti-Ga2O3layer at the annealed Ti/*** an interfacial layer can afect the performance of ohmic contact,which may become more pronounced in power devices subjected to electrical stress and high-frequency ***,there have been no reports on the impact of bias stress effects and dynamic degradation of Ti/Au ohmic contacts on n+Ga2O3.

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Weak feedback self-mixing interference fringe slope discrimination method based on deep learning

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： ZHAO yan LIN Maohua DU Shengzhi TONG Jigang LIU Bin han Fangfang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation， Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems department of Electrical Engineering， Tshwane University of Technology

In order to identify the tilt direction of the self-mixing interference (SMI) signals under weak feedback regime interfered by noise， a deep learning method is proposed. The one-dimensional U-Net (1D U-Net) neural network can discriminate the direction of self-mixing fringes accurately and quickly. For experimental SMI signals， the 1D U-Net can be used for discriminant direction after a one-step normalization. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method is suitable for SMI signals with noise within the whole weak feedback regime， and can maintain a high discrimination accuracy for signals interfered by 5dB noise. Combined with fringe counting method， accurate and rapid SMI signal displacement reconstruction can be realized.

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Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation enhances restoration of neural connection and functional recovery following acute and chronic spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1467-1482页

作者： Wenrui Qu Xiangbing Wu Wei Wu Ying Wang yan Sun Lingxiao deng Melissa Walker Chen Chen Heqiao Dai Qi han Ying Ding Yongzhi Xia George Smith Rui Li Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-Ming Xu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteDepartment of Neurological SurgeryIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA department of hand Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Shriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPAUSA department of Anatomy&Cell Biology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

Schwann cell transplantation is considered one of the most promising cell-based therapy to repair injured spinal cord due to its unique growth-promoting and myelin-forming properties.A the Food and Drug Administration-approved Phase I clinical trial has been conducted to evaluate the safety of transplanted human autologous Schwann cells to treat patients with spinal cord injury.A major challenge for Schwann cell transplantation is that grafted Schwann cells are confined within the lesion cavity,and they do not migrate into the host environment due to the inhibitory barrier formed by injury-induced glial scar,thus limiting axonal reentry into the host spinal *** we introduce a combinatorial strategy by suppressing the inhibitory extracellular environment with injection of lentivirus-mediated transfection of chondroitinase ABC gene at the rostral and caudal borders of the lesion site and simultaneously leveraging the repair capacity of transplanted Schwann cells in adult rats following a mid-thoracic contusive spinal cord *** report that when the glial scar was degraded by chondroitinase ABC at the rostral and caudal lesion borders,Schwann cells migrated for considerable distances in both rostral and caudal *** Schwann cell migration led to enhanced axonal regrowth,including the serotonergic and dopaminergic axons originating from supraspinal regions,and promoted recovery of locomotor and urinary bladder ***,the Schwann cell survival and axonal regrowth persisted up to 6 months after the injury,even when treatment was delayed for 3 months to mimic chronic spinal cord *** findings collectively show promising evidence for a combinatorial strategy with chondroitinase ABC and Schwann cells in promoting remodeling and recovery of function following spinal cord injury.

关键词： axonal regrowth bladder function chondroitinase ABC functional recovery glial scar lentivirus migration Schwann cell spinal cord injury transplantation

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in aqueous batteries (ABs):unlocking potential through innovative materials design

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Bo han Erhai Hu Bei-Er Jia Ziyang Liu Shuen Tso Afriyanti Sumboja Ivandini T.Anggraningrum Anne Zulfia Syahrial Qingyu yan SCARCE Laboratory Energy Research Institute NTU (ERIN) Nanyang Technological University School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Material Science and Engineering Research Group Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung department of Chemistry University of Indonesia Metallurgical & Materials Engineering department Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) represent a revolutionary class of materials in the field of energy storage,particularly for aqueous batteries (ABs).Distinguished by their large surface area,tuneable porosity,and adaptable chemical activity,MOFs offer significant advantages over conventional materials in battery *** article provides a thorough analysis of the crucial role that MOFs play in improving the efficiency of *** includes a concise review of the current research progress,emphasizing the fundamental processes by which MOFs enhance electrochemical ***,the review examines the synthesis and design strategies for the structure of MOFs to maximize ion transport,improve conductivity,and enhance *** structural advantages,chemical versatility,stability,durability and functionalization potential of MOFs are comprehensively ***,we explore the distinct advantages of MOFs in overcoming common challenges encountered in ABs,such as declining capacity,inadequate cycling stability,and limited energy *** paper also highlights the future research directions needed to fully harness their *** goal is to develop a fundamental understanding and stimulate further progress in the use of MOFs for advanced energy storage solutions.

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Electro-optic tuning in ferroelectric capacitor with photonic crystal nanobeam cavity

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Tongtong WANG Yong ZhanG Danyang YAO Zhi JIANG Dongxin TAN Jie WEN Qiyu yanG Xuetao GAN yan LIU Yue HAO Genquan han State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian University Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyShaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology School of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical University hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University

Silicon photonics has provided a platform for the convergency of photonic devices and electronic circuits, facilitating the development of optical telecommunications and optical interconnects on chip[1]. As the basic building block of optical communication systems, electro-optic tuning is expected to be more compact, high bandwidth, energy efficient, and allow for CMOS-compatible fabrication in the future[2]. Resonator-based electro-optic tuning has attracted more and more interest due to the small footprint, enhanced light-matter interactions and high energy efficiency. Compared with microring and microdisk resonators, photonic crystal nanobeam cavities （PCNBCs） realize higher quality factors, stronger light-matter interactions, ultrasmall mode volume and a much larger free spectral range （FSR）[3].

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一种基于智能弹性架构的纵向异构方案

计算机工程 2014年第9期40卷 96-101页

作者：张玉芳陈光礼熊忠阳严德汗重庆大学计算机学院重庆400044 杭州华三通信技术有限公司北京研究所北京100080

针对交换网络中现有基础架构设计复杂、端口扩展受限、维护成本高等问题,提出一种基于智能弹性架构(IRF)技术的纵向异构方案。将多台低端交换机与IRF系统虚拟成一台逻辑设备,以增加逻辑设备的端口数量、简化管理,并降低大交换网络的构... 详细信息

针对交换网络中现有基础架构设计复杂、端口扩展受限、维护成本高等问题,提出一种基于智能弹性架构(IRF)技术的纵向异构方案。将多台低端交换机与IRF系统虚拟成一台逻辑设备,以增加逻辑设备的端口数量、简化管理,并降低大交换网络的构建成本。在网络拓扑层,采用跨板聚合技术将低端交换机与IRF系统之间的链路进行捆绑,对该链路上的流量实施负载均衡分担;在协议控制层,将低端交换机的系统控制管理平面上移,由IRF系统进行集中控制和网络决策管理。从可靠性、端口扩展、维护方面与现有方案进行对比分析,实验结果表明,该方案能解决现有方案中的不足,并以较低的成本提高端口密度。

关键词：智能弹性架构纵向异构低端交换机负载分担可靠性端口密度

Advances in ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry and pharmacology of Erigerontis Herba and its Chinese medicine prescriptions

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 44-61页

作者： yang Zhou Yuan-yan Huang Ding-Yue Shang Ying Chen Meng Tian Cheng-Yu Jin Xin Lu Bing-Chun yan han-Qing Pang Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Guangxi Normal UniversityGuiling 541004China.

Erigerontis Herba(EH),the dried whole plant of Erigeron breviscapus,is well-known for circulating blood,activating meridians to alleviate pain,expelling wind,and clearing away *** has been extensively utilized in southern China for the treatment of stroke hemiplegia,chest stuffiness and pains,rheumatic arthralgia,headache,and *** review focuses on the botany,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology and toxicity of EH and its related prescriptions to offer new insights for prospective research of *** information about EH was retrieved from ancient records and books,PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,Web of Science,Doctoral and Master’s Theses,and various electronic *** is a member of Compositae family and is mainly grown in southern *** Chinese medicine records that EH has the effects of circulating blood and removing blood stasis,expelling wind,and removing cold,as well as relieving rigidity of muscle and relieving *** now,nearly 200 ingredients have been characterized from EH,including flavonoids,caffeoyls,aromatic acids,coumarins,pentacyclic terpenoids,volatile oil and other *** extracts,EH related prescriptions(dengzhan Xixin injection,dengzhan Shengmai capsules,etc.)or compounds(scutellarin,scutellarein,etc.)possessed obvious therapeutic effects of ischemic stroke,cerebral hemorrhage,myocardial infarction,Alzheimer’s disease,diabetes and its complications,gastric cancer,bone,and joint degenerative ***,the major active compound of EH,has been used as a quality *** no obvious toxicity of EH has been *** to its traditional applications,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicity,EH was applied as a valuable herb for clinical application in food and medicine *** several compounds have been shown to possess diverse biological activities,the underlying mechanisms of their actions remain *** fully exploi

关键词： Erigeron breviscapus traditional applications ethnopharmacology phytochemistry pharmacology

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枝状畴的形成及分形维数计算

物理学报 1999年第S1期48卷 250-256页

作者：李丹郑德娟周雁韩宝善中国科学院物理研究所磁学国家重点实验室北京100080 中国科学院低温实验技术中心北京100080

对于石榴石磁泡薄膜，提出了产生单个枝状畴（ＭＢＤ）的“低静态偏磁场法”．ＭＢＤ的形成是与其畴壁内垂直布洛赫线（ＶＢＬ）的形核相联系的．随着静态偏磁场Ｈｂ从“枝状膨胀的临界偏磁场”Ｈ［ｄ］的降低，相应的ＭＢＤ的... 详细信息

对于石榴石磁泡薄膜，提出了产生单个枝状畴（ＭＢＤ）的“低静态偏磁场法”．ＭＢＤ的形成是与其畴壁内垂直布洛赫线（ＶＢＬ）的形核相联系的．随着静态偏磁场Ｈｂ从“枝状膨胀的临界偏磁场”Ｈ［ｄ］的降低，相应的ＭＢＤ的畴形变得越来越复杂，伴随有几类硬磁泡的相继形成．对ＭＢＤ进行了分形研究，把线结构维数的计算应用于ＭＢＤ极其弯曲的畴壁结构，定量地描述了它们的弯曲和分枝程度，并与其畴壁内ＶＢＬ的形核联系起来．

关键词：枝状畴偏磁场分形硬磁畴线结构计盒维数双边界法垂直布洛赫线硬磁泡磁畴壁