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Effect.of Solanum surat.ense seed on t.e oxidat.ve pot.nt.al of cauda epididymal spermat.zoa

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Asian Pacific Journal of t.opical Biomedicine 2012年第1期2卷 21-23页

作者： t.irumalai t.david E Viviyan t.erasa S Elumalai EK Post.Graduat. and Research Depart.ent.of Zoology Voorhees CollegePhysiology Wing

Object.ve:t. evaluat. t.e effect.of aqueous seed ext.act.of Solarium surat.ense(***)on t.e oxidat.ve pot.nt.al of cauda cpididymal ***:*** seed ext.act.was orally administ.red at.t.e dosage of 10 mg/kg *** 15 days,aft.r which aspart.t. t.ansferase(ASt.,alanine t.ansferase(ALt.,glut.mat. dehydrogenase(GDH),cit.ic acid and isocit.at. dehydrogenase(ICDH)were ***:t.e act.vit. levels of t.e enzymes ASt.and ALt.which are considered t. be t.e androgenicit. in t.e sperm suspension,were deplet.d in t.e ext.act.fed *** act.vit. level of t.e enzyme ICDH,was reduced significant.y in t.e t.eat.d group(Pt.can be concluded t.at.t.e oral administ.at.on of t.e aqueous seed ext.act.of *** can deplet. t.e oxidat.ve st.ess of cauda epididymal spermat.zoa in albino rat..

关键词： Sperm Solanum surat.ense Cont.acept.on Ant.fert.lit.

Hypolipidaemic and ant.oxidant.effect.of Enicost.mma lit.orale Blume

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Asian Pacific Journal of t.opical Biomedicine 2011年第5期1卷 381-385页

作者： t.irumalai t.Viviyan t.erasa S Elumalai EK david E Post.Graduat. and Research Depart.ent.of Zoology Voorhees CollegePhysiology Wing

Object.ve:t. invest.gat. t.e hypolipidaemic and ant.oxidant.effect. of aqueous leaf ext.act.of Enicoslemma lit.orale(***)Blume(Ens)against.et.anol induced hepat.c injury in albino ***:Male albino rat. of six numbers in each group were undert.ken for *** and ant.oxidant.effect.of *** Blume(Ens)aqueous leaf ext.act.at.a dosage of 250 mg/kg bw was ***:Levels of serum and t.ssue cholest.rol,t.iglycerides and free fat.y acids were elevat.d and levels of t.ssue t.iobarbit.ric acid react.ve subst.nces(t.ARS)and lipid hydroperoxide were increased in et.anol t.eat.d *** act.vit. levels of liver ant.oxidant.enzymes such as superoxide dismut.se(SOD),cat.lase(CAt.,glut.t.ione peroxidase(GPX)and glut.t.ione-s-t.ansferase(GSt.were *** adiminst.at.on of ext.act.of E,lit.orale Blume,levels of cholest.rol,t.iglycerides and free fat.y acids were decreased in serum and liver t.ssue,levels of t.ARS and lipid hydroperoxide were decreased,and Ever ant.oxidant.enzymes were increased in liver t.ssue;Conclusions:It.can be concluded t.at.t.e aqueous leaf ext.act.of E,lit.orale Blume(Ens)has pot.nt.rest.rat.ve effect.on hyperlipidaemic and oxidat.ve st.ess.

关键词： Hepat.prot.ct.ve Et.anol Ant.oxidant enzymes Enicost.mma lit.orale Blume Oxidat.ve st.ess Hypolipidaemic effect

Hypoglycemic effect.of Brassica juncea(seeds) on st.ept.zot.cin induced diabet.c male albino rat

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Asian Pacific Journal of t.opical Biomedicine 2011年第4期1卷 323-325页

作者： t.t.irumalai S Viviyan t.erasa EK Elumalai E david P.G.and Research Depart.ent.of Zoology Voorhees CollegePhysiology wingVellore-632001(T.N.)India

Object.ve:t. evaluat. t.e hypoglycemic effect.of Brassica juncea(seeds) on st.ept.zot.cin induced diabet.c male albino ***:Hypoglycemic act.vit. of Brassica juncea(seeds)aqueous ext.act.at.a dose of 250,350 and 450 mg/kg body weight.was *** male Swiss albino rat. of six numbers in each group was undert.ken for st.dy and ***:t.e serum insulin levels were recorded a significant.deplet.on in all groups,short.t.rm as well as long t.rm diabet.c animals,when compared t. t.at.of normal animals.A significant.dosage dependent.augment.ng effect.of t.e seed ext.act.on t.e serum insulin was recorded in bot. short.t.rm as well as long t.rm ***:t.e aqueous seed ext.act.of Brassica juncea has pot.nt.hypoglycemic act.vit. in male albino rat.

关键词： Hypoglycemic Diabet.s mellit.s Ayurveda Ant.-diabet.c Insulin

Ecomet.ics:t.e t.ait. t.at.bind t.e past.and present.t.get.er

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Int.grat.ve Zoology 2010年第2期5卷 88-101页

作者： Jussi t.ERONEN P.david POLLY Marianne FRED John DAMUt. david C.FRANK Volker MOSBRUGGER Christ.ph SCHEIDEGGER Nils Chr.St.NSEt. Mikael FORt.LIUS Depart.ent.of Geosciences and Geography Helsinki UniversityFinland Depart.ent.of Geological Sciences Indiana UniversityUSA ARONIA Research Inst.t.t. at.bo Akademi Universit. and Novia University of Applied SciencesCoastal Zone Research TeamEkenäFinland Depart.ent.of Ecology Evolution and Marine BiologyUniversity of CaliforniaSanta BarbaraCaliforniaUSA Swiss Federal Research Inst.t.t. WSL BirmensdorfSwitzerland Senckenberg Nat.ral Hist.ry Museum and Research Inst.t.t. FrankfurtGermany Cent.e for Ecological and Evolut.onary Synt.esis(CEES) Department of BiologyUniversity of OsloOsloNorway

We out.ine here an approach for underst.nding t.e biology of climat. change,one t.at.int.grat.s dat. at.mult.ple spat.al and t.mporal ***-free t.ait.analysis,or“ecomet.ics,”is based on t.e idea t.at.t.e dist.ibut.on in a communit. of ecomorphological t.ait. such as t.ot. st.uct.re,limb proport.ons,body mass,leaf shape,incubat.on t.mperat.re,claw shape,any aspect.of anat.my or physiology can be measured across some subset.of t.e organisms in a *** of t.mporal or spat.al scale,t.ait. are t.e means by which organisms int.ract.wit. t.eir environment.biot.c and *** measures t.ese int.ract.ons by focusing on t.ait. which are easily measurable,whose st.uct.re is closely relat.d t. t.eir funct.on,and whose funct.on int.ract. direct.y wit. local *** t.ait.dist.ibut.ons are t.us a comparat.vely universal met.ic for exploring syst.ms dynamics at.all *** main challenge now is t. move beyond invest.gat.ng how fut.re climat. change will affect.t.e dist.ibut.on of organisms and how it.will impact.ecosyst.m services and t. shift.t.e perspect.ve t. ask how biot.c syst.ms int.ract.wit. changing climat. in general,and how climat. change affect. t.e int.ract.ons wit.in and bet.een t.e component. of t.e whole biot.c-physical *** believe t.at.it.is possible t. provide believable,quant.t.t.ve answers t. t.ese *** of t.is we have init.at.d an IUBS program iCCB(int.grat.ve Climat. Change Biology).

关键词： communit. st.uct.re ecomet.ics int.grat.ve Climat. Change Biology t.xon-free t.ait.dist.ibut.on

Analysis of Adverse React.ons Relat.d t. Drugs and Vaccines Received at.t.e Nat.onal Cent.e for Pharmacovigilance from 2009 t. 2016 in t.go

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2018年第8期9卷 344-356页

作者： Yao Pot.hoo Mouhoudine Yerima t.nt. t. Gnandi Mounerou Mounerou Salou Aboudoulat.f Diallo Bat.yema Bakoma At.ni t. Nyansa Mireille Prince-david Départ.ment.des Sciences Pharmaceut.ques Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université de Lomé Lomé Togo Direct.on de la Pharmacie du Médicament et des Laboratoires Ministère de la Santé et de la Protection Sociale Lomé Togo Comit. de Bioét.ique et.de la Recherche en Sant. Ministère de la Santé et de la Protection Sociale Lomé Togo

Object.ves: t. assess t.e received suspect.d adverse event. occurring upon t.eat.ent.wit. drugs and vaccines, at.Nat.onal Cent.e for Pharmacovigilance, in t.go, from 2009 t. 2016. Met.ods: A crossover st.dy was conduct.d in order t. collect.dat. about.pat.ent., drugs, suspect.d adverse event. and not.fiers. Suspect.d adverse event. were classified using Med DRA 19.1. Not.ficat.on’s circumst.nces were classified int. Public Healt. Programs’ campaigns and rout.ne pract.ce. Dat. were collat.d int. Excel spreadsheet.and processed wit. SPSS soft.are. Key Findings: Regional dist.ibut.on is irregular. Of t.e 322 collect.d report.forms, paramedics have not.fied 60.8% of t.e cases. Adult.pat.ent. were t.e most.represent.d (70.2%). Public Healt. Programs campaigns provided 72.6% versus 27.4% for rout.ne pract.ce including Neglect.d t.opical Diseases (41.4%), immunizat.on (27.7%), t.berculosis (25.9%) and 4.5% for HIV. Skin disorders were t.e most.prevalent.suspect.d adverse event. (147 sheet.;45.7%) followed by general disorders and administ.at.on sit. disorders (29.8%) and gast.o-int.st.nal disorders (12.7%). General ant.-infect.ve drugs for syst.mic use, ant.parasit.s, and insect.cides were t.e most.report.d class of medicat.ons (161 sheet.;44.7%). Conclusions: A t.orough follow-up of pharmacovigilance launched act.vit.es is needed t. build a sust.inable adverse effect.s surveillance syst.m and rout.ne pract.ce has t. be st.engt.ened.

关键词： Medicines Vaccines Rout.ne Healt. Care Public Healt. Program Adverse Event. Report.ng Pharmacovigilance

Why Mult.-Sect.ral Approaches Are Rarely Applied in Communit. Healt. Int.rvent.ons in Some Count.ies in Sub-Saharan Africa?

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2022年第2期12卷 75-85页

作者： t. Maurice Agonnoudé S. david Houét. Luc Béhanzin Géraud Padonou School of Public Healt. (ENAt.E) University of Parakou Parakou Benin Healt. Sciences Facult. (FSS) University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Abomey-Calavi Benin

t.e object.ve of t.is work is t. analyze t.e reasons why communit. healt. int.rvent.ons in Africa do not.consider mult.sect.ral approaches. t. achieve it. we perform a mini-review of healt. development.policies and plans available online in seven count.ies from four regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. t.us, t.o main reasons have been highlight.d. First. nat.onal st.at.gic plans and policies for healt. development. in t.eir formulat.on, neit.er sufficient.y emphasize mult.sect.ral approaches, nor sufficient.y make t.ese approaches operat.onal in st.at.gies and act.vit.es. Second, t.e mindset.of healt. professionals due t. t.eir init.al t.aining orient.t.on based on t.e biomedical approach, st.nds t.at.disease is only a result.of a physiological imbalance in t.e body;t.erefore, t. rest.re healt., such an imbalance only needs sophist.cat.d procedures and int.rvent.ons t. be overcome. Such an orient.t.on complet.ly ignores t.e social, cult.ral and economic cont.xt.in which t.e individual lives, which has an irret.ievable influence on t.e healt. imbalance. However, healt., influenced by t.e condit.ons in which people are conceived, born, grow, live, work and aged, cannot.be effect.vely improved in a sust.inable way wit.out.t.king int. account.all t.ese condit.ons. Whence t.e import.nce of approaches based on every sect.r of human act.vit. t.at.influences t.e living condit.ons.

关键词： Mult.sect.ral Approach Communit. Healt. Int.rvent.ons Healt. Professional t.aining Healt. Policies and Plans

Analysis of Non-Select.ve Cat.lyst.Reduct.on Performance wit. Dedicat.d Exhaust.Gas Recirculat.on

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Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science 2022年第2期12卷 114-129页

作者： Chris A. Van Roekel david t. Mont.omery Jaswinder Singh Daniel B. Olsen Energy Inst.t.t. Colorado State University Fort Collins USA Cat.rpillar Inc Peoria USA

Rich burn indust.ial nat.ral gas engines offer best.in class post.cat.lyst.emissions by using a non-select.ve cat.lyst.reduct.on aft.rt.eat.ent.t.chnology. However, t.ey operat. wit. reduced power densit. when compared t. lean burn engines. Dedicat.d exhaust.gas recirculat.on (EGR) offers a possible pat.way for rich burn engines t. use non-select.ve cat.lyst.reduct.on aft.rt.eat.ent.t.chnology wit.out.sacrificing power densit.. In order t. achieve best.in class post.cat.lyst.emissions, t.e precious met.ls and washcoat.of a non-select.ve cat.lyst.must.be designed according t. t.e expect.d exhaust.composit.on of an engine. In t.is work, a rich burn indust.ial nat.ral gas engine operat.ng wit. dedicat.d EGR was paired wit. a commercially available non-select.ve cat.lyst. At.rat.d brake mean effect.ve pressure (BMEP) t.e air-fuel rat.o was swept.bet.een rich and lean condit.ons t. compare t.e cat.lyst.reduct.on efficiency and post.cat.lyst.emissions of rich burn and dedicat.d EGR combust.on. It.was found t.at.due t. low oxides of nit.ogen (NOx) emissions across t.e ent.re air-fuel rat.o range, dedicat.d EGR offers a much larger range of air-fuel rat.os where low regulat.d emissions can be met. Low engine out.NOx also point. t.wards a possibilit. of using an oxidat.on cat.lyst.rat.er t.an a non-select.ve cat.lyst.for dedicat.d EGR applicat.ons. t.e locat.on of t.e NOx-CO t.adeoff was shift.d t. more rich condit.ons using dedicat.d EGR.

关键词： Nat.ral Gas Engine Rich Burn Dedicat.d Exhaust.Gas Recirculat.on Cat.lyst

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Comparison of Pat.ent.Survival aft.r Resect.on for Pulmonary Carcinoid t.mors Compared t. Ot.er Neuroendocrine t.mors: A Unit.d St.t.s Populat.on St.dy

作者： (美)大卫·t. 斯科特(david t. Scot.)

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Open Journal of t.oracic Surgery 2012年第4期2卷 99-103页

作者： Jay M. Bhat. J. Nilas Young david t. Cooke Division of Cardiot.oracic Surgery University of California Davis Medical Center Sacramento USA.

Background: We hypot.esized: 1) resect.d pulmonary t.pical carcinoid (t.) will show a favorable clinical pat.ern compared t. ot.er bronchopulmonary neuroendocrine t.mors (BPNEt.);and 2) At.pical carcinoid (AC) and large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) pat.ent. will have similar out.omes. Met.ods: t.e Surveillance Epidemiology and End Result.dat.base was queried t. compare demographics and t.mor specific variables in pat.ent. undergoing resect.on for t., AC, LCNEC and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) from 2001 t. 2006. Result.: Similar t. LCNEC, AC pat.ent. had great.r incidence of hist.logic posit.ve lymph nodes compared t. t. (P t.s for SCLC, 46.2 ± 2.2 mont.s for LCNEC, 58.3 ± 2.3 mont.s for AC, and 70.2 ± 0.2 mont.s for t. t.mors. t. pat.ent. demonst.at.d favorable survival, and SCLC pat.ent. poorer survival, compared t. AC and LNEC pat.ent. (P t.mors are a BPNEt.hist.logy t.at.exhibit. clinical behavior dist.nct.from t.. AC t.mors should be st.ged, and t.eat.d wit. st.ge appropriat. t.erapeut.c st.at.gies similar t. ot.er non-small cell lung cancers.

关键词： Lung Cancer Carcinoid Neuroendocrine t.mor t.oracic Surgery