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疯狂英语（口语版） 2009年第4期 52-52,55页

作者： david park

Case Study of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) Outbreak in South Korea and Future Implications

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2020年第2期10卷 76-89页

作者： Woo Hyung Lee david Ahn Kunmin Kim Peter S. park Seog In Moon Hark Joon Lee david park Hyun Seung Shin Eunice Kang Daniel Choo david S. Chung Biotechnology School of Science Hong Kong University of Science of Technology Hong Kong China Department of Economics William & Mary Williamsburg VA USA Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California San Diego CA USA Department of Biology College of Art and Science Biology Cornell University Ithaca NY USA Department of Biology Amherst College Amherst MA USA Department of Biology Washington University St. Louis MO USA College of Art and Science Biology Emory University Atlanta GA USA Division of Biomedical Informatics University of Virginia Charlottesville VA USA Youth with Talents Fairfax VA USA School of Medicine University of Virginia Charlottesville VA USA

The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) is a potentially fatal respiratory viral infection that has had outbreaks in the Middle East and Asia region starting in 2012. As recent as 2015, MERS had outbreaks in South Korea, resulting in 36 deaths among 186 infected patients. The purpose of this thesis is to gain an in-depth understanding of how this viral infection behaves in outbreaks and how it is spread around the globe. To gain insight, real time analysis was performed under a case study methodology based on pooled data from the Ministry of Health & Welfare of South Korea. We calculated a striated mortality rate based on gender, age, and the presence of pre-existing health conditions ranging from heart, lung, and kidney diseases. We found that MERS outbreak follows the pattern of a point source outbreak, largely spurred by the patient-referral system under the universal healthcare system in South Korea. The purpose of this case is to discuss the benefits and challenges of such patient referral system, and to offer a possible solution in improving transparency between healthcare providers and the government under a universal healthcare system to prevent future outbreaks.

关键词： Infectious Diseases Respiratory Viral Infections Public Health Disease Prevention

Finding the magnetopause location using soft X-ray observations and a statistical inverse method

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 184-203页

作者： Gonzalo Cucho-Padin Hyunju Connor Jaewoong Jung Brian Walsh david G.Sibeck Space Weather Laboratory NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbeltMDUSA Department of Physics The Catholic University of AmericaWashingtonDCUSA Geospace Physics Laboratory NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbeltMDUSA Astronomy Department University of Maryland College ParkCollege ParkMDUSA Center for Space Physics Department of Mechanical EngineeringBoston UniversityBostonMAUSA

Variability in the location and shape of the dayside magnetopause is attributed to magnetic reconnection,a fundamental process that enables the transfer of mass,energy,and momentum from the solar wind into the *** spatial and temporal properties of the magnetopause,under varying solar and magnetospheric conditions,remain largely unknown because empirical studies using in-situ observations are challenging to *** wide field-of-view(FOV)imaging is the only means to simultaneously observe the spatial distribution of the plasma properties over the vast dayside magnetospheric region and,subsequently,quantify the energy transport from the interplanetary medium into the terrestrial *** upcoming missions,ESA/CAS SMILE and NASA’s LEXI will provide wide-field imagery of the dayside magnetosheath in soft X-rays,an emission generated by charge exchange interactions between high charge-state heavy ions of solar wind origin and exospheric neutral ***-cadence two-dimensional observations of the magnetosheath will allow the estimation of dynamic properties of its inner boundary,the magnetopause,and enable studies of its response to changes in the solar wind dynamic pressure and interplanetary magnetic field *** work introduces a statistically-based estimation approach based on inverse theory to estimate the spatial distribution of magnetosheath soft X-ray emissivities and,with this,identify the location of the magnetopause over the Sun−Earth *** do so,we simulate the magnetosheath structure using the MHD-based OpenGGCM model and generate synthetic soft X-ray images using LEXI’s orbit and attitude *** results show that 3-D estimations using the described statistically-based technique are robust against Poisson-distributed shot noise inherent to soft X-ray ***,our proposed methodology shows that the accuracy of both three-dimensional(3-D)estimation and the magnetopause standoff distance calculation hi

关键词： magnetopause soft X-ray tomography

Human Rights and Social Stigma Review for Leprosy Patients in Korea

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2021年第1期11卷 73-83页

作者： Seungshin Lee david Ahn Justin Kim Cathy park Kunmin Kim Alice Kim Chae Eun Kim Jisu Shin Timothy Cho Jonathan Jo david park Tae Youn Kim Paul S. Chung School of Medicine University of California Irvine CA USA Youth with Talents Fairfax VA USA Fuzbien Technology Institute Rockville MD USA

Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by a low multiplying bacillus, Mycobacterium leprae, which primarily affects the skin and the extremities. Multidrug therapy (MDT) and Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccinations are effective at treatment of the disease, but social misconceptions about the disease inhibit efficient health care for affected individuals. In South Korea, leprosy patients face social, economic, and political discrimination. Korean leprosy patients are isolated into Sorokdo island and face challenges such as difficulty receiving education and limited job opportunities. Leprosy cognitively, emotionally, and socially impacts patients’ lives, and represents a serious social inequality issue. To raise awareness, dispel myths about the disease, and to end patient discrimination that destroys families, we conducted case studies based on scientific journals. The paper specifically focuses on difficulties faced by Korean leprosy patients, and subsequent initiatives by the government to aid patients. To reach the WHO’s target of health and wellbeing for all by 2030, we need to educate the masses about leprosy and address relevant social inequality issues.

关键词： Leprosy Sorokdo

Estimating the subsolar magnetopause position from soft X-ray images using a low-pass image filter

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 173-183页

作者： Hyangpyo Kim Hyunju K.Connor Jaewoong Jung Brian M.Walsh david Sibeck Kip D.Kuntz Frederick S.Porter Catriana K.Paw U Rousseau A.Nutter Ramiz Qudsi Rumi Nakamura Michael Collier Space Research Institute Austrian Academy of Sciences8042 GrazAustria Geophysical Institute University of Alaska FairbanksFairbanksAlaska 99775USA National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)Goddard Space Flight Center GreenbeltMaryland 20771USA Astronomy Department University of Maryland College ParkCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA Center for Space Physics Boston UniversityBostonMassachusetts 02215USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMaryland 21218USA Howard University WashingtonDC 20059USA

The Lunar Environment heliospheric X-ray Imager(LEXI)and Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(SMILE)missions will image the Earth’s dayside magneto pause and cusps in soft X-rays after their respective launches in the near future,to specify glo bal magnetic reconnection modes for varying solar wind *** suppo rt the success of these scientific missions,it is critical to develop techniques that extract the magnetopause locations from the observed soft X-ray *** this research,we introduce a new geometric equation that calculates the subsolar magnetopause position(RS)from a satellite position,the look direction of the instrument,and the angle at which the X-ray emission is *** assumptions are used in this method:(1)The look direction where soft X-ray emissions are maximized lies tangent to the magnetopause,and(2)the magnetopause surface near the subsolar point is almost spherical and thus RSis nea rly equal to the radius of the magneto pause *** create synthetic soft X-ray images by using the Open Geospace General Circulation Model(OpenGGCM)global magnetohydrodynamic model,the galactic background,the instrument point spread function,and Poisson *** then apply the fast Fourier transform and Gaussian low-pass filte rs to the synthetic images to re move noise and obtain accurate look angles for the soft X-ray pea *** the filte red images,we calculate RS and its accuracy for different LEXI locations,look directions,and solar wind densities by using the OpenGGCM subsolar magnetopause location as ground *** method estimates RS with an accuracy of10 *** accuracy improves for greater solar wind densities and during southward interplanetary magnetic *** method ca ptures the magnetopause motion during southwa rd interplaneta ry magnetic field ***,the technique will enable quantitative analysis of the magnetopause motion and help reveal the daysi

关键词： soft X-ray magnetopause reconnection low-pass filter LEXI SMILE

Tantalum pentoxide:a new material platform for high-performance dielectric metasurface optics in the ultraviolet and visible region

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 142-152页

作者： Cheng Zhang Lu Chen Zhelin Lin Junyeob Song Danyan Wang Moxin Li Okan Koksal Zi Wang Grisha Spektor david Carlson Henri J.Lezec Wenqi Zhu Scott Papp Amit Agrawal School of Optical and Electronic Information&Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430074China National Institute of Standards and Technology GaithersburgMD 20899USA University of Maryland College ParkMD 20742USA National Institute of Standards and Technology BoulderCO 80305USA

Dielectric metasurfaces,composed of planar arrays of subwavelength dielectric structures that collectively mimic the operation of conventional bulk optical elements,have revolutionized the field of optics by their potential in constructing high-efficiency and multi-functional optoelectronic systems on *** performance of a dielectric metasurface is largely determined by its constituent material,which is highly desired to have a high refractive index,low optical loss and wide bandgap,and at the same time,be fabrication ***,we present a new material platform based on tantalum pentoxide(Ta2O5)for implementing high-performance dielectric metasurface optics over the ultraviolet and visible spectral *** wide-bandgap dielectric,exhibiting a high refractive index exceeding 2.1 and negligible extinction coefficient across a broad spectrum,can be easily deposited over large areas with good quality using straightforward physical vapor deposition,and patterned into high-aspect-ratio subwavelength nanostructures through commonly-available fluorine-gas-based reactive ion *** implement a series of highefficiency ultraviolet and visible metasurfaces with representative light-field modulation functionalities including polarization-independent high-numerical-aperture lensing,spin-selective hologram projection,and vivid structural color generation,and the devices exhibit operational efficiencies up to 80%.Our work overcomes limitations faced by scalability of commonly-employed metasurface dielectrics and their operation into the visible and ultraviolet spectral range,and provides a novel route towards realization of high-performance,robust and foundry-manufacturable metasurface optics.

关键词： dielectric optics ultraviolet

Breaking out from the neuroprotective logjam:combined treatment with remote ischemic conditioning and minocycline in the prehospital setting

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第4期10卷 537-539页

作者： Jung Mi park david C.Hess Departments of Neurology Georgia Regent’s University

The only two treatments effective for acute ischemic stroke are reperfusion therapies. Despite testing of hundreds of neuroprotective agents and treatments, tissue plasminogen activator （tPA）, approved by the Food and Drug Administration （FDA） in 1996, remains the only FDA-approved drug for the treatment of ischemic stroke. Recently,

关键词： Breaking out from the neuroprotective logjam RIC

Review of bio-optical imaging systems with a high space-bandwidth product

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Advanced Photonics 2021年第4期3卷 1-18页

作者： Jongchan park david J.Brady Guoan Zheng Lei Tian Liang Gao University of California Department of BioengineeringLos AngelesCaliforniaUnited States University of Arizona James C.Wyant College of Optical SciencesTucsonArizonaUnited States University of Connecticut Department of Biomedical EngineeringStorrsConnecticutUnited States University of Connecticut Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringStorrsConnecticutUnited States Boston University Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringBostonMassachusettsUnited States

Optical imaging has served as a primary method to collect information about biosystems across scales—from functionalities of tissues to morphological structures of cells and even at biomolecular ***,to adequately characterize a complex biosystem,an imaging system with a number of resolvable points,referred to as a space-bandwidth product(SBP),in excess of one billion is typically *** a gigapixel-scale far exceeds the capacity of current optical imagers,compromises must be made to obtain either a low spatial resolution or a narrow field-of-view(FOV).The problem originates from constituent refractive optics—the larger the aperture,the more challenging the correction of lens ***,it is impractical for a conventional optical imaging system to achieve an SBP over hundreds of *** address this unmet need,a variety of high-SBP imagers have emerged over the past decade,enabling an unprecedented resolution and FOV beyond the limit of conventional *** provide a comprehensive survey of high-SBP imaging techniques,exploring their underlying principles and applications in bioimaging.

关键词： space-bandwidth product bioimaging gigapixel imaging high resolution wide field of view

A Lookahead Read Cache： Improving Read Performance for Deduplication Backup Storage

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2017年第1期32卷 26-40页

作者： Dongchul park Ziqi Fan Young Jin Nam david H. C. Du Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minneapolis MN 55455 U.S.A.

Data deduplication （dedupe for short） is a special data compression technique. It has been widely adopted to save backup time as well as storage space, particularly in backup storage systems. Therefore, most dedupe research has primarily focused on improving dedupe write performance. However, backup storage dedupe read performance is also a crucial problem for storage recovery. This paper designs a new dedupe storage read cache for backup applications that improves read performance by exploiting a special characteristic： the read sequence is the same as the write sequence. Consequently, for better cache utilization, by looking ahead for future references within a moving window, it evicts victims from the cache having the smallest future access. Moreover~ to further improve read cache performance. it maintains a small log buffer to judiciously cache future access data chunks. Extensive experiments with real-world backup workloads demonstrate that the proposed read cache scheme improves read performance by up to 64.3%

关键词： deduplication dedupe read cache backup

Plants and heterotrimeric G proteins:Expect the unexpected

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Molecular Plant 2023年第3期16卷 506-508页

作者： Angel Ferrero-Serrano david Chakravorty Biology Department Penn State University208 Mueller LaboratoryUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

The United Nations estimates that by 2050 the world population will reach 9.7 billion(United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs,Population Division,2022),which will increase food ***,predictions anticipate global crop yield declines of 5.6%–18.2%as a result of climate change(Zhao et al.,2017).Climate change will result in extreme weather events that are already occurring and that will become more frequent and variable in the ***,more than ever,we need plants that can cope with unpredictable weather events such as drought or heat ***,understanding and controlling plant stress responses is likely to be one of several fundamental advances crucial to meeting increased crop production *** is an urgent necessity to develop crops that tolerate multiple stresses without a deleterious reduction in fitness under optimal ***,efforts to release such varieties have often failed because of an unacceptable trade-off between growth and stress tolerance.

关键词： weather crops likely