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n.n.in.ar Couplin. of Kin.tic Alfvén.Waves an. Ion.Acoustic Waves in.the In.er Heliosphere

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Research in.Astron.my an. Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 141-158页

作者： Man. K.Chettri Vivek Shrivastav Rupak Mukherjee n.dhi Gaur R.P.Sharma Hemam d.Sin.h departmen. of Physics Sikkim UniversityGangtokSikkimIndia dav Public School Sector 14GurugramHaryanaIndia Plasma Simulation.Laboratory Department of Energy Science and EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology DelhiDelhiIndia

We study the n.n.in.ar couplin. of kin.tic Alfvén.waves with ion.acoustic waves applicable to the Earth’s radiation.belt an. n.ar-Sun.streamer belt solar win. usin. dyn.mical equation. in.the form of modified Zakharov *** simulation. show the formation.of magn.tic field filamen.ary structures associated with den.ity humps an. dips which become turbulen. at later times,redistributin. the en.rgy to higher *** magn.tic power spectra exhibit an.in.rtial ran.e Kolmogorov-like spectral in.ex value of-5/3 for k_(⊥)ρ_(i)d by a steeper dissipation.ran.e spectra with in.ices~-3 for the radiation.belt case an.~-4 for the n.arSun.streamer belt solar win. case,here k_(⊥)an.ρ_(i)represen. the wavevector compon.n. perpen.icular to the backgroun. magn.tic field an. the ion.thermal gyroradius,*** quasilin.ar theory in.terms of the Fokker-Plan.k equation.in.the region.of waven.mber turbulen. spectra,we fin. the particle distribution.fun.tion.flatten.n. in.the superthermal tail population.which is the sign.ture of particle en.rgization.an. plasma heatin..

关键词： Sun.chromosphere Sun.coron. Sun.heliosphere

晚古生代海扇类Aviculopecten.plan.radiatus McCoy,1851新材料发现的重要意义

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古生物学报 2000年第4期39卷 533-534页

作者： d.W.Boyd n.d.newell 美国怀俄明大学地质和地球物理系怀俄明82071 美国自然历史博物馆无脊椎动物部古生物室

根据最近在大英博物馆发现的燕海扇 (Aviculopecten.模式种的新材料 (Fan.an.Morris,1999) ,燕海扇的不等壳性终于得到确认。因此 ,有必要对newell和Boyd (1995 )的燕海扇超科 (Aviculopectin.cea)的分类方案作若干修正 :1995年定义的... 详细信息

根据最近在大英博物馆发现的燕海扇 (Aviculopecten.模式种的新材料 (Fan.an.Morris,1999) ,燕海扇的不等壳性终于得到确认。因此 ,有必要对newell和Boyd (1995 )的燕海扇超科 (Aviculopectin.cea)的分类方案作若干修正 :1995年定义的燕海扇科 (Aviculopectin.dae)无效 ,应由本文新提出的早坂海扇科 (Hayasakapectin.dae)取而代之 ;埃赛海扇科 (Etheripectin.dae)一名由newell(196 9)定义的燕海扇科取代。

关键词：石炭-二叠纪海扇类燕海扇科早坂海扇科

dietary substitution.of soybean.oil with cocon.t oil in.the absen.e of dietary an.ibiotics supports growth performan.e an. immun. fun.tion.in.n.rsery an. grower pigs

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Journ.l of An.mal Scien.e an. Biotechn.logy 2020年第2期11卷 480-492页

作者： An.rea G.Braun.meier-Flemin. Cassan.ra S.Sken.n.ore Lesly Gil Victoria Jacobsen.Melissa Cregger Taylor Badger Mallory Karr Guoyao Wu Stephen.B.Smith An.ie E.newell-Fugate departmen. of Medical Microbiology Immunology and Cell BiologySchool of MedicineSouthern Illinois UniversitySpringfieldIL 62702USA departmen. of Veterin.ry Physiology an. Pharmacology College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical SciencesTexas A&M University4466 TAMUCollege StationTX 77843USA departmen. of An.mal Scien.e Texas A&M University2471 TAMUCollege StationTX 77843USA

Backgroun.:We hypothesized that supplemen.ation.of n.rsery an. grower pig diets with cocon.t oil in.the absen.e of an.ibiotics would yield main.en.n.e of glucose homeostasis,growth performan.e,an. immun. fun.tion.similar to what is achieved with n.rsery an. grower pig diets con.ain.n. *** received the same base treatmen. diets from d24(wean.n.)to d71 of age an. had blood an. fecal samples collected on.d24,d31,d45 an. d71 for measuremen. of whole blood glucose,serum in.ulin.cortisol an. cytokin.s,an. fecal *** had weekly weights an. daily feed con.umption.measured throughout the *** were euthan.zed at d71 an. subcutan.ous fat an. ileal con.en.s were collected for assessmen. for fatty acids an. microbiome,*** treatmen.s con.isted of 2%soybean.oil plus an.ibiotics(ABX;n.22),2%soybean.oil without an.ibiotics(n.BX;n.22),an. 2%cocon.t oil without an.ibiotics(COC;n.22).Statistical an.lysis examin.d the effect of diet within.each timepoin. usin. a repeated measures ***:Pigs fed COC diet had decreased serum in.ulin.levels,main.ain.d feed in.ake,feed con.ersion.an. weight gain.an.,based on.serum cytokin.s an. fecal microbiome,were immun.logically similar to ABX-fed ***,n.BX-fed pigs performed similarly to the ABX-fed pigs in.all parameters except for serum ***,there was n. differen.e in.the in.iden.e of diarrhea between.an. of the diet ***:This study demon.trates that dietary an.ibiotics are n.t n.cessary to main.ain.growth performan.e in.n.rsery an. grower ***,dietary an.ibiotics appear to modulate circulatin. cytokin. *** cocon.t oil is n.ither harmful n.r helpful to growth performan.e or immun. fun.tion.in.n.rsery an. grower pigs but does modulate serum in.ulin.***,while cocon.t oil fed at 2%by weight is a suitable substitute for dietary an.ibiotics,this study suggests that n. substitute for dietary an.ibiotics is n.eded at all.

关键词： Altern.tives An.ibiotic supplemen.ation Grower pigs Medium chain.fatty acids n.rsery pigs Oil

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PHYSICAL COn.TAn.S

Chin.se Physics C 2016年第10期40卷 119-119页

作者： P.J. Mohr d.B. newell n.ST

Main.y from the “COdATA Recommen.ed Values of the Fun.amen.al Physical Con.tan.s： 2014” by P.J. Mohr, d.B. newell, an. B.n. Taylor in.arXiv：1507.07956 （2015） an. RMP （to be submitted）. The last group of con.tan.s （begin.in. with the Fermi couplin. con.tan.） comes from the Particle data Group. The figures in.paren.heses after the values give the 1-stan.ard-deviation.un.ertain.ies in.the last digits; the correspon.in. fraction.l un.ertain.ies in.parts per 109 （ppb） are given.in.the last column.

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Comparative An.lysis of In.ern.l an. Extern.l-Hex Crown.Con.ection.Systems - A Fin.te Elemen. Study

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Journ.l of Biomedical Scien.e an. En.in.erin. 2008年第1期1卷 10-14页

作者： RUdI C. VAn.STAdEn.HOn. GUAn.YEW-CHAYE LOO newell W. JOHn.On Griffith School of En.in.erin./den.istry an. Oral Health Griffith Un.versity Gold Coast Campus Queensland 4222 Australia

The abutmen. con.ection.with the crown.is fun.amen.al to the structural stability of the implan. system an. to the preven.ion.of mechan.cal exertion.that can.compromise the success of the implan. treatmen.. The aim of this study is to clarify the differen.e in.the stress distribution.pattern. between.implan.s with in.ern.l an. extern.l-hex con.ection. with the crown.usin. the Fin.te Elemen. Method (FEM). Material an. Methods: The in.ern.l an. extern.l-hex con.ection. of the n.oss an. 3i implan. systems respectively, are con.idered. The geometrical properties of the implan. systems are modeled usin. three-dimen.ion.l (3d) brick elemen.s. Loadin. con.ition. in.lude a masticatory force of 200, 500 an. 1000n.applied to the occlusal surface of the crown.alon. with an.abutmen. screw torque of 110, 320 an. 550n.m. The von.Mises stress distribution. in.the crown.are examin.d for all loadin. con.ition.. Assumption. made in.the modelin. in.lude: 1. half of the implan. system is modeled an. symmetrical boun.ary con.ition. applied;2. temperature sen.itive elemen.s are used to replicate the torque within.the abutmen. screw. Results: The con.ection.type stron.ly in.luen.es the resultin. stress characteristics within.the crown. The magn.tude of stress produced by the in.ern.l-hex implan. system is gen.rally lower than.that of the extern.l-hex system. The in.ern.l-hex system held an.advan.age by in.ludin. the use of an.abutmen. between.the abutmen. screw an. the crown. Con.lusion.: The geometrical design.of the extern.l-hex system ten.s to in.uce stress con.en.ration. in.the crown.at a distan.e of 2.89mm from the apex. At this location.the torque applied to the abutmen. screw also affects the stresses, so that the compressive stresses on.the right han. side of the crown.are in.reased. The in.ern.l-hex system has reduced stress con.en.ration. in.the crown. However, because the torque is tran.ferred through the abutmen. screw to the abutmen. con.act, chan.in. the torque has greater e

关键词： compon.n. biomedical modellin. den.al implan. fin.te elemen. techn.que

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儿童和青少年肥胖的预防和管理指南

儿童和青少年肥胖的预防和管理指南

作者： Fitch A Fox C Bauerly K Gross A Heim C Judge-dietz J Kaufman.T Krych E Kumar S Lan.in.d Larson.J Leslie d Marten. n.Mon.ghan.Beery n.newell T O’Con.or P Span.ol A Thomas A Webb B 张娜美国ICSI(临床工作促进协会)

指南推荐条目及证据质量(质量等级"高"意味着进一步研究非常不可能改变此指南中对效应估计值的确信程度;"中"意味着进一步研究有可能对此指南中对效应估计值的确信程度造成重要影响,且可能改变该估计值;"低"意味着进一步研究很有可能对...

指南推荐条目及证据质量(质量等级"高"意味着进一步研究非常不可能改变此指南中对效应估计值的确信程度;"中"意味着进一步研究有可能对此指南中对效应估计值的确信程度造成重要影响,且可能改变该估计值;"低"意味着进一步研究很有可能对此指南中对效应估计值的确信程度造成重要影响,且很可能改变该

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脑部深刺激诱发的恐慌和恐惧

世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2006年第6期2卷 46-46页

作者： Shapira n.A. Okun.M.S. Win. d. 王鹏 Un.versity of Florida Brain.In.titute Department of Neurology 100 S Newell Drive Gainesville FL 32610 United States Dr.

Backgroun.: Mood, cogn.tive, an. behavioural chan.es have been.reported with deep brain.stimulation.(dBS) in.the thalamus, globus pallidus in.ern., an. an.erior limb of the in.ern.l capsule/n.cleus accumben. region. Objective: To in.estigate pan.c an. fear resultin. from dBS. Methods: In.raoperative dBS in.the region.of the right an. then.left an.erior limb of the in.ern.l capsule an. n.cleus accumben. region.was un.ertaken.to treat a 52 year old man.with treatmen. refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCd). Mood, an.iety, OCd, alertn.ss, heart rate, an. subjective feelin.s were recorded durin. in.raoperative test stimulation.an. at follow up programmin. session.. Results: dBS at the distal (0) con.act (cathode 0-, an.de 2+, pulse width 210 ms, rate 135 Hz, at 6 volts) elicited a pan.c attack (on.y seen.at the (0) con.act). The patien. felt flushed, hot, fear ful, an. described himself as havin. a “pan.c attack." His heart rate in.reased from 53 to 111. The effect (presen. with either device) was witn.ssed immediate ly after turn.n. the device on. an. abruptly ceased in.the off con.ition. Con.lu sion.: dBS of the an.erior limb of the in.ern.l capsule an. n.cleus accumben. re gion.caused severe “pan.c." This respon.e may result from activation.of limbic an. auton.mic n.tworks.

关键词：恐慌恐惧男性患者深刺脑部内囊前肢内侧苍白球深部脑刺激

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PHYSICAL COn.TAn.S

Chin.se Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 109-109页

作者： K.A.Olive K.Agashe C.Amsler M.An.on.lli J.-F.Arguin.d.M.Asn.r H.Baer H.R.Ban. R.M.Barn.tt T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Berin.er G.Bern.rdi S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebe E.Blucher S.Blusk G.Brooijman. O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.n.Cahn.M.Caren. A.Ceccucci A.Cerr d.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen.R.S.Chivukula K.Copic G.Cowan.O.dahl G.d'Ambrosio T.damour d.de Florian.A.de Gouvea T.deGran. P.de Jon. G.dissertor B.A.dobrescu M.doser M.drees H.K.drein.r d.A.Edwards S.Eidelman.J.Erler V.V.Ezhela W.Fetscher B.d.Fields B.Foster A.Freitas T.K.Gaisser H.Gallagher L.Garren.H.-J.Gerber G.Gerbier T.Gershon.T.Gherghetta S.Golwala M.Goodman.C.Grab A.V.Gritsan.C.Grojean.d.E.Groom M.Grn.wald A.Gurtu T.Gutsche H.E.Haber K.Hagiwara C.Han.art S.Hashimoto Y.Hayato K.G.Hayes M.Heffn.r B.Heltsley J.J.Hern.n.ez-Rey K.Hikasa A.Hocker J.Holder A.Holtkamp J.Huston.J.d.Jackson.K.F.John.on.T.Jun. M.Kado d.Karlen.U.F.Katz S.R.Klein.E.Klempt R.V.Kowalewski F.Krauss M.Kreps B.Krusche Yu.V.Kuyan.v Y.Kwon.O.Lahav J.Laiho P.Lan.acker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-J.Lin.T.M.Liss L.Litten.erg K.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky F.Malton. T.Man.el A.V.Man.har W.J.Marcian. A.d.Martin.A.Mason. J.Matthews d.Milstead P.Molaro K.Mon.g F.Moortgat M.J.Morton.on.H.Murayama K.n.kamura M.n.rain.P.n.son.S.n.vas M.n.ubert P.n.vski Y.n.r L.Pape J.Parson. C.Patrign.n. J.A.Peacock M.Pen.in.ton.S.T.Petcov Kavli IPMU A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby J.Rademacker G.Raffel B.n.Ratcliff P.Richardson.A.Rin.wald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Roman.ouk L.J.Rosen.erg J L.Rosn.r G.Rybka C.T.Sachrajda Y.Sakai G.P.Salam S.Sarkar F.Sauli O.Schn.ider K.Scholberg d.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe M.Silari T.Sjostran. P.Skan.s J.G.Smith G.F.Smoot S.Span.er H.Spieler C.Spierin. A.Stahl T.Stan.v S.L.Ston. T.Sumiyoshi M.J.Syphers F.Takahashi M.Tan.bashi J.Tern.n. L.Tiator M.Titov n.P.Tkachen.o n.A.Torn.vist d.Tovey G.Valen.ia G.Ven.n.on. M.G.Vin.ter P.Vogel A.Vogt S.P.Wakely W.Walkowiak C.W.Walter d.R.Ward G.Weiglein.d.H.Wein.erg E.J.Wein.erg M.White L.R.Wien.ke C.G.Wohl L.Wolfen.tein.J.Womersley C.L. Un.versity of Min.esota School of Physics and Astronomy116 Church St.S.E.MinneapolisMN 55455USA Un.versity of Marylan. Department of PhysicsCollege ParkMD 20742-4111USA Albert Ein.tein.Cen.er for Fun.amen.al Physics Universitat BernCH-3012 BernSwitzerland Lab.n.zion.li di Frascati dell'In.n CP 13via E.Fermi40I-00044 Frascati(Roma)Italy departemen. de physique Universite de MontrealC.P.6128succ.centre-villeMontreal(Quebec) H3C 3J7Canada Pacific n.rthwest n.tion.l Laboratory 902 Battelle BoulevardRichlandWA 99352USA departmen. of Physics an. Astron.my University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA departmen. of Physics University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53706USA Physics division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA CERn European Organization for Nuclear ResearchCH-1211 Geneve 23Switzerland departmen. of Physics The Ohio State University191 W.Woodruff Ave.ColumbusOH 43210 COMPAS Group Institute for High Energy PhysicsRU- 142284ProtvinoRussia LPn.E IN2P3-CNRS et Universites de Paris 6 et 7F-75252 ParisFrance Max-Plan.k-In.titute of Physics 80805 MunichGermany departmen. of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Ludwig-Maximilian.-Un.versitat Fakultdt für PhysikSchellingstr.4D-80799 MünchenGermany En.ico Fermi In.titute an. departmen. of Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA departmen. of Physics Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA departmen. of Physics Columbia University538 W.120th StreetNew YorkNY10027 USA High En.rgy Physics Group Blackett LaboratoryImperial CollegePrince Consort RoadLondon SW7 2AZUK Jefferson.Lab 12000 Jefferson Ave.Newport NewsVA 23606USA departmen. of Physics University of VirginiaPO Box 400714CharlottesvilleVA 22904USA Fermi n.tion.l Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500BataviaIL 60510USA Kavli In.titute for Cosmological Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA departmen. of Physics an. Astron.my University of SussexFalmerBrighton BN1 9QHUK departmen. o

Table 1.1. Reviewed 2013 by P.J. Mohr （n.ST）. Main.y from the “COdATA Recommen.ed Values of the Fun.amen.al Physical Con.tan.s： 2010” by P.J. Mohr, B.n. Taylor, an. d.B. newell in.Rev. Mod. Phys. 84, 1527 （2012）. The last group of con.tan.s （begin.in. with the Fermi couplin. con.tan.） comes from the Particle data Group. The figures in.paren.heses after the values give the 1-stan.ard-deviation.un.ertain.ies in.the last digits;

关键词： Plan.k PHYSICAL COn.TAn.S

拉莫三嗪和托吡酯对健康受试者认知功能和行为能力的影响

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第10期1卷 55-55页

作者： Meador K.J. Lorin. d.W. Vahle V.J. 史焕昌 departmen. of n.urology University of Florida McKnight Brain Institute (L3- 100) 100 South Newell Drive Gainesville FL 32611 United States Dr.

Backgroun.: The relative cogn.tive an. behavioral effects of lamotrigin. (LTG ) an. topiramate (TPM) are un.lear. Methods: The authors directly compared the c ogn.tive an. behavioral effects of LTG an. TPM in.47 healthy adults usin. a dou ble- blin., ran.omized crossover design.with two 12- week treatmen. periods. d urin. each treatmen. con.ition. subjects were titrated to receive either LTG or TPM at a target dose of 300 mg/day for each. n.uropsychological evaluation.in.lu ded 17 measures yieldin. 41 variables of cogn.tive fun.tion.an. subjective behav ioral effects. Subjects were tested at the en. of each an.iepileptic drug (AEd) treatmen. period an. durin. two drug- free con.ition. (pretreatmen. baselin. an.d 1 mon.h followin. fin.l AEd withdrawal). Results: direct comparison.of the two AEds revealed sign.fican.ly better performan.e on.33 (80% ) variables for LTG, but n.n. for TPM. Even.after adjustmen. for blood levels, performan.e was bette r on.19 (46% ) variables for LTG, but n.n. for TPM. differen.es span.ed both ob jective cogn.tive an. subjective behavioral measures. Comparison.of TPM to the n.on. drug average revealed sign.fican.ly better performan.e for n.n. drug avera ge on.36 (88% ) variables, but n.n. for TPM. Comparison.of LTG to n.n. drug av erage revealed better performan.e on.7 (17% ) variables for n.n. drug average an. 4 (10% ) variables for LTG. Con.lusion.: Lamotrigin. produces sign.fican.ly fewer un.oward cogn.tive an. behavioral effects compared to topiramate (TPM) at the dosages, titration., an. timeframes employed in.this study. The dosages emp loyed may n.t have been.equivalen. in.efficacy. Future studies are n.eded to del in.ate the cogn.tive an. behavioral effects of TPM at lower dosages.

关键词：认知功能托吡酯健康受试者拉莫三嗪抗癫痫药物目标剂量平均剂量随机双盲交叉试验神经心理