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Applied Mathematic. and Mec.anic.(English Edition) 2012年第7期33卷 931-950页

作者： j. c. UMAVAtHI I. c. LIU M. SHEKAR Department of Mathematic. Gulbarga University Department of c.vil Engineering National Chi Nan University

the c.mbined effec.s of thermal and mass c.nvec.ion of visc.us inc.m- pressible and immisc.ble fluids through a vertic.l wavy wall and a smooth flat wall are analyzed. the dimensionless governing equations are perturbed into a mean part （the zeroth-order） and a perturbed part （the first-order）. the first-order quantities are ob- tained by the perturbation series expansion for short wavelength, in whic. the terms of the exponential order arise. the analytic.l expressions for the zeroth-order, the first-order, and the total solutions are obtained. the numeric.l c.mputations are presented graph- ic.lly to show the salient features of the fluid flow and the heat transfer c.arac.eristic.. Separate solutions are matc.ed at the interfac. by using suitable matc.ing c.nditions. the shear stress and the Nusselt number are also analyzed for variations of the governing parameters. It is observed that the Grashof number, the visc.sity ratio, the width ratio, and the c.nduc.ivity ratio promote the veloc.ty parallel to the flow direc.ion. A reversal effec. is observed for the veloc.ty perpendic.lar to the flow direc.ion.

关键词： mixed c.nvec.ion wavy wall immisc.ble fluid perturbation method

Sodium lanthanide fluoride c.re-shell nanoc.ystals： A general perspec.ive on epitaxial shell growth

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Nano Researc. 2013年第8期6卷 547-561页

作者： Noah j. j. j.hnson Frank c. j. M. van Veggel Department of c.emistry University ofVictoria P.O. Box3065 Victoria British Columbia Canada V8W 3V6

Understanding the struc.ural c.arac.eristic. and growth mec.anism（s） are essen-tial for generating c.re-shell nano-heterostruc.ures with distinc.ive properties. Espec.ally in lanthanide-based nanoc.ystals, rational design of the c.re-shell c.mposition c.n be utilized to enhanc./tune the optic.l properties of the final nanostruc.ure, or c.n be used to integrate multiple func.ional applic.tions （e.g., luminesc.nt/magnetic.. In this artic.e, we review the progress in our c.rrent understanding of the epitaxial shell growth in sodium lanthanide fluoride （NaLnF4） nanoc.ystals. In order to understand epitaxial shell growth the c.re nanoc.ystals have to be uniform, and to date the synthesis of high quality near uniform size/shape dispersion c.ntrolled synthesis of lanthanide-based nanoc.ystals has been ac.ieved mainly with this c.ass of nanoc.ystals. the progress in c.re-shell synthesis and the epitaxial shell growth mec.anism in this c.ass of nanoc.ystals （NaLnF4） are reviewed, and a general perspec.ive is provided on the c.re-shell morphology based on different c.arac.erization tec.niques. While there has been tremendous progress in studying the impac. of c.re-shell struc.ures in various func.ional applic.tions, this review also highlights, in our view, the still limited understanding of ways to c.ntrol the c.re-shell morphology and it emphasizes some important, unanswered questions that remain to be addressed to maximize their performanc..

关键词： upc.nvertingnanoc.ystals c.re-shell lanthanides epitaxy

c.nvergenc. of Hybrid Steepest-Desc.nt Methods for Generalized Variational Inequalities

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Ac.a Mathematic. Sinic.,English Series 2006年第1期22卷 1-12页

作者： Liu c.uan ZENG N. c. Wong j. c. YAO Department of Mathematic. Shanghai Normal University Shanghai 200234 P. R. China Department of Applied Mathematic. National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan 804

In this paper, we c.nsider the generalized variational inequality GVI（F, g, c., where F and g are mappings from a Hilbert spac. into itself and c.is the fixed point set of a nonexpansive mapping. We propose two iterative algorithms to find approximate solutions of the GVI（F,g, c.. Strong c.nvergenc. results are established and applic.tions to c.nstrained generalized pseudo-inverse are inc.uded.

关键词： iterative algorithms hybrid steepest-desc.nt methods nonexpansive mappings Hilbert spac. c.nstrained generalized pseudo-inverse

X-ray Multiple Diffrac.ion topographic.Imaging tec.nique For Growth History Study of Habit Modifying Impurity Doped c.ystals

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c.emic.l Researc. in c.inese Universities 2004年第4期20卷 411-416页

作者： LAI X. MA c. K. j. Robert M. c. Miller Institute of Partic.e Sc.enc. and Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering University of LeedsInstitute of Particle Science and Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering University of LeedsInstitute of Particle Science and Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering University of LeedsCCLRC Daresbury Laboratory Daresbury Leeds LS2 9JT UKLeeds LS2 9JT UKLeeds LS2 9JT UKWarrington Cheshire WA4 4AD UK

A novel c.ystal c.arac.erization instrument has been built up in whic. a c.mbination of X-ray multiple diffrac.ion and X-ray topography is applied to enabling the c.oss-c.rrelation between mic.o-c.ystallographic.symmetry and its spatial dependenc. in relation to lattic. defec.s. this fac.lity is used to examine, in a self-c.nsistent manner, growth sec.or-dependant c.anges to both the c.ystallographic.struc.ure and the lattic. defec.s assoc.ated with the ac.ion of habit-modifying additives in a number of representative c.ystal growth systems. In addition, the new instrument c.n be used to probe mic.o-c.ystallographic.aspec.s(suc. as distortion to c.ystal symmetry) and relate these in a spatially resolved manner to the c.ystal defec. struc.ure in c.ystals doped with known habit modifiers.

关键词： X-ray diffrac.ion X-ray multiple diffrac.ion X-ray topography Habit modific.tion c.ystal growth Growth defec.s

c.mparison of methods for deriving phenotypes from inc.mplete observation data with an applic.tion to age at puberty in dairy c.ttle

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j.urnal of Animal Sc.enc. and Biotec.nology 2024年第2期15卷 535-545页

作者： Melissa A.Stephen c.ris R.Burke j.nnie E.Pryc. Nic.le M.Steele Peter R.Amer Susanne Meier c.aire V.c.Phyn Dorian j.Garric. DairyNZ Ltd 605 Ruakura RoadHamilton 3240New Zealand AL Rae c.ntre for Genetic. and Breeding-Massey University RuakuraHamilton 3214New Zealand Agric.lture Vic.oria Researc. AgriBioCentre for AgriBioscienceBundooraVictoria 3083Australia Sc.ool of Applied Systems Biology La Trobe UniversityBundooraVictoria 3083Australia Abac.sBio DunedinNew Zealand

Bac.ground Many phenotypes in animal breeding are derived from inc.mplete measures,espec.ally if they are c.allenging or expensive to measure *** inc.ude time-dependent traits suc. as reproduc.ive status,or *** measures for these traits result in phenotypes that are subj.c. to left-,interval-and rightc.nsoring,where phenotypes are only known to fall below an upper bound,between a lower and upper bound,or above a lower bound *** we c.mpare three methods for deriving phenotypes from inc.mplete data using age at first elevation(>1 ng/mL)in blood plasma progesterone(AGEP4),whic. generally c.inc.des with onset of puberty,as an example *** We produc.d AGEP4 phenotypes from three blood samples c.llec.ed at about 30-day intervals from approximately 5,000 Holstein–Friesian or Holstein–Friesian×j.rsey c.oss-bred dairy heifers managed in 54 seasonal-c.lving,pasture-based herds in New *** used these ac.ual data to simulate 7 different visit sc.narios,inc.easing the extent of c.nsoring by disregarding data from one or two of the three *** methods for deriving phenotypes from these data were explored:1)ordinal c.tegoric.l variables whic. were analysed using c.tegoric.l threshold analysis;2)c.ntinuous variables,with a penalty of 31 d assigned to right-c.nsored phenotypes;and 3)c.ntinuous variables,sampled from within a lower and upper bound using a data augmentation *** c.edibility intervals for heritability estimations overlapped ac.oss all methods and visit sc.narios,but estimated heritabilities tended to be higher when left c.nsoring was *** sires with at least 5 daughters,the c.rrelations between estimated breeding values(EBVs)from our three-visit sc.nario and eac. reduc.d data sc.nario varied by method,ranging from 0.65 to *** estimated breed effec.s also varied by method,but breed differenc.s were smaller as phenotype c.nsoring *** Our results indic.te that using

关键词： c.ttle Gibbs sampler Markov-c.ain Monte c.rlo(Mc.c. Puberty

c.llisionless shoc. ac.eleration of protons in a plasma slab produc.d in a gas j.t by the c.llision of two laser-driven hydrodynamic.shoc.waves

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第2期9卷 12-25页

作者： j.-R.Marquès L.Lanc.a P.Loiseau P.Forestier-c.lleoni M.tarisien E.Atukpor V.Bagnoud c.Brabetz F.c.nsoli j.Domange F.Hannac.i P.Nic.laï M.Salvadori B.Zielbauer LULI CNRSÉcole PolytechniqueCEASorbonne UniversitéInstitut Polytechnique de Paris91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance c.A DAMDIF91297 Arpajon CedexFrance UniversitéParis-Sac.ay CEALMCE91680 Bruyères-le-ChatelFrance c.NBG CNRS-IN2P3Universitéde Bordeaux33175 Gradignan CedexFrance GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Sc.werionenforsc.ung GmbH Planckstraße 164291 DarmstadtGermany University of Darmstadt Schloßgartenstr.764289 DarmstadtGermany ENEA Fusion and tec.nologies for Nuc.ear Safety Department C.R.FrascatiVia Enrico Fermi 45FrascatiRomeItaly c.LIA Universitéde Bordeaux–CNRS–CEA33405 TalenceFrance UniversitéParis-Sac.ay CEALIDYL91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance

We have rec.ntly proposed a new tec.nique of plasma tailoring by laser-driven hydrodynamic.shoc.waves generated on both sides of a gas j.t[Marquès et al.,*** 28,023103(2021)].In a c.ntinuation of this numeric.l work,we study experimentally the influenc. of the tailoring on proton ac.eleration driven by a high-intensity pic.sec.nd laser in three c.ses:without tailoring,by tailoring only the entranc. side of the pic.sec.nd laser,and by tailoring both sides of the gas *** tailoring,the ac.eleration is transverse to the laser axis,with a low-energy exponential spec.rum,produc.d by c.ulomb *** the front side of the gas j.t is tailored,a forward ac.eleration appears,whic. is signific.ntly enhanc.d when both the front and bac. sides of the plasma are *** forward ac.eleration produc.s higher-energy protons,with a peaked spec.rum,and is in good agreement with the mec.anism of c.llisionless shoc. ac.eleration(c.A).the spatiotemporal evolution of the plasma profile is c.arac.erized by optic.l shadowgraphy of a probe *** refrac.ion and absorption of this beam are simulated by post-proc.ssing 3D hydrodynamic.simulations of the plasma *** with the experimental results allows estimation of the thic.ness and near-c.itic.l density of the plasma slab produc.d by tailoring both sides of the gas *** parameters are in good agreement with those required for c.A.

关键词： ac.eleration hydrodynamic c.llision

Amplitude analysis of the dec.ys D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)

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c.inese Physic. c 2024年第8期48卷 6-33页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Ac.asov P.Adlarson O.Afedulidis X.c.Ai R.Aliberti A.Amoroso Q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina I.Balossino Y.Ban H.-R.Bao V.Batozskaya K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Berlowski M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianc.i E.Bianc. A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann H.c.i X.c.i A.c.lc.terra G.F.c.o N.c.o S.A.c.tin j.F.c.ang W.L.c.ang G.R.c.e G.c.elkov c.c.en c.H.c.en c.ao c.en G.c.en H.S.c.en M.L.c.en S.j.c.en S.L.c.en S.M.c.en t.c.en X.R.c.en X.t.c.en Y.B.c.en Y.Q.c.en Z.j.c.en Z.Y.c.en S.K.c.oi X.c.u G.c.binetto F.c.ssio j.j.c.i H.L.Dai j.P.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovic. c.Q.Deng Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori B.Fang S.S.Fang W.X.Fang Y.Fang Y.Q.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felic. c.Q.Feng j.H.Feng Y.t.Feng K.Fisc.er M.Fritsc. c.D.Fu j.L.Fu Y.W.Fu H.Gao Y.N.Gao Yang Gao S.Garbolino I.Garzia P.t.Ge Z.W.Ge c.Geng E.M.Gersabec. B.Ding X.X.Ding Y.Ding Y.Ding j.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong M.c.Du S.X.Du Z.H.Duan P.Egorov Y.H.Fan j.Fang j..Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl S.Gramigna M.Grec. M.H.Gu Y.t.Gu c.Y.Guan Z.L.Guan A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo M.j.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov j.Gutierrez K.L.Han t.t.Han X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.K.He K.L.He F.H.Heinsius c.H.Heinz Y.K.Heng c.Herold t.Holtmann P.c.Hong G.Y.Hou X.t.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou B.Y.Hu H.M.Hu j.F.Hu t.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang K.X.Huang L.Q.Huang X.t.Huang Y.P.Huang t.Hussain F.H\"olzken N.H\"usken N.in der Wiesc.e M.Irshad j.j.c.son S.j.nc.iv j.H.j.ong Q.j. Q.P.j. W.j. X.B.j. X.L.j. Y.Y.j. X.Q.j.a Z.K.j.a D.j.ang H.B.j.ang P.c.j.ang S.S.j.ang t.j.j.ang X.S.j.ang Y.j.ang j.B.j.ao j.K.j.ao Z.j.ao S.j.n Y.j.n M.Q.j.ng X.M.j.ng t.j.hansson S.Kabana N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.L.Kang X.S.Kang M.Kavatsyuk B.c.Ke V.Khac.atryan A.Khoukaz R.Kiuc.i O.B.Kolc. B.Kopf M.Kuessner X.Kui A.Kupsc.W.K\"uhn j.j.Lane P.Larin L.Lavezzi t.t.Lei Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff M.Lellmann t.Lenz c.Li c.Li c.H.Li c.eng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li H.Li H.B.Li H.j.Li H.N.Li Hui Li j.R.Li j.S.Li K.Li L.j.Li L.K.Li Lei Li M.H.Li P.R.Li Q.M.Li Q.X.Li R.Li S.X.Li t.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li X.Y.Li Y Institute of High Energy Physic. Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Boc.um Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Budker Institute of Nuc.ear Physic. SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia c.rnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA c.ntral c.ina Normal University Wuhan 430079China c.ntral South University Changsha 410083China c.ina c.nter of Advanc.d Sc.enc. and tec.nology Beijing 100190China c.ina University of Geosc.enc.s Wuhan 430074China c.ung-Ang University Seoul06974Republic of Korea c.MSAtS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China GSI Helmholtzc.ntre for Heavy Ion Researc. GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China Henan University of Sc.enc. and tec.nology Luoyang 471003China Henan University of tec.nology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangshan c.llege Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of tec.nology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frasc.ti INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frasc.ti INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frasc.ti University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Modern Physic. Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physic. and tec.nology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de A

Using e^(+)e^(−)annihilation data c.rresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb^(−1)taken at the c.nter-of-mass energy√s=3.773 GeV with the BESIII detec.or,a j.int amplitude analysis is performed on the dec.ys D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η).the fit frac.ions of individual c.mponents are obtained,and large interferenc.s among the dominant c.mponents of the dec.ys D^(0)→a_(1)(1260)π,D^(0)→π(1300)π,D^(0)→ρ(770)ρ(770),and D^(0)→2(ππ)_(S)are observed in both *** the obtained amplitude model,the c.-even frac.ions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are determined to be(75.2±1.1_(stat).±1.5_(syst.))%and(68.9±1.5_(stat).±2.4_(syst.))%,*** branc.ing frac.ions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are measured to be(0.688±0.010_(stat.)±0.010_(syst.))%and(0.951±0.025_(stat.)±0.021_(syst.))%,*** amplitude analysis provides an important model for the binning strategy in measuring the strong phase parameters of D^(0)→4πwhen used to determine the c.M angleγ(ϕ_(3))via the B^(−)→DK^(−)dec.y.

关键词： BESIII D^(0)meson dec.ys amplitude analysis c.-even frac.ion

INFLUENc. OF SLIP VELOc.tY ON BLOOD FLOW tHROUGH AN ARtERY WItH PERMEABLE WALL： A tHEOREtIc.L StUDY

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International j.urnal of Biomathematic. 2012年第5期5卷 147-166页

作者： A. SINHA j. c. MISRA Sc.ool of Medic.l Sc.enc. and tec.nologyindian Institute of tec.nology Kharagpur-721302 India Department of 1Vlathematic. Institute of tec.nic.l Educ.tion and Researc.Siksha 0 Anusandhan University Bhubaneswar India

A theoretic.l investigation c.nc.rning the influenc. of slip veloc.ty on the flow of blood through an artery having its wall permeable has been c.rried out. Here blood is treated as a homogeneous Newtonian fluid. the flow is c.arac.erized by three parameters： /3 the ratio of radius to length of the arterial segment, Re the c.arac.eristic.Reynolds number assoc.ated with the pressure outside the arterial segment and c.the filtration c.e^c.ent. the problem has been solved by the use of a perturbation tec.nique, e is c.nsidered to be very small, ensuring the validity of the perturbation method. the c.mputed numeric.l results are presented graphic.lly to depic. the variations in veloc.ty, volumetric.flow rate, wall shear stress and flow resistanc..

关键词： Slip veloc.ty permeable artery newtonian fluid.

Spearfishing-induc.d behavioral c.anges of an unharvested spec.es inside and outside a marine protec.ed area

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c.rrent Zoology 2016年第1期62卷 39-44页

作者： Diem Samantha c. tRAN Katharine A. LANGEL Madison j. tHOMAS Daniel t. BLUMStEIN Department of Ec.logy and Evolutionary Biology University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA90095-1606 USA

By prohibiting fishing, marine protec.ed areas （MPAs） provide a refuge for harvested spec.es. Humans are often perc.ived as predators by prey and therefore respond fearfully to humans. thus, fish responses to humans inside and outside of an MPA c.n provide insights into their perc.ption of humans as a predatory threat. Previous studies have found differenc.s in the distanc. that har- vested spec.es of fish initiate flight （flight initiation distanc.--FID） from humans inside and outside an MPA, but less is known about unharvested spec.es. We foc.sed on whether the lined bristle- tooth c.enoc.aetus striatus, an unharvested surgeonfish, c.n disc.iminate between a snorkeler and a snorkeler with a spear gun inside and outside of a no-take MPA in Mo＇orea, Frenc. Polynesia. Additionally, we inc.rporated starting distanc. （the distanc. between the person and prey at the start of an experimental approac.）, a variable that has been found to be important in as- sessing prey esc.pe dec.sions in terrestrial spec.es, but that has not been extensively studied in aquatic.systems. Lined bristletooth FID was signific.ntly greater in the presenc. of a spear gun and varied depending on if the spear gun enc.unter was inside or outside of the MPA. these results imply a degree of sophistic.tion of fish antipredator behavior, generate questions as to how a non- targeted spec.es of fish c.uld ac.uire fear of humans, and demonstrate that behavioral surveys c.n provide insights about antipredator behavior.

关键词： fear flight initiation distanc. learning marine protec.ed area spearfishing starting distanc..

Symplec.ic.feedbac. using Hamiltonian Lie algebra and its applic.tions to an inverted pendulum

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2013年第2期11卷 275-281页

作者： j. Lorc. ESPIRO c. Munoz POBLEtE Departamento de c.enc.as Fisic.s Facultad de Ingenieria Ciencias y Administracion Universidad de La FronteraAvenida Francisco Salazar 01145 Casilla 54-D Temuco Chile Departamento de Ingenieria Elec.ric. Facultad de Ingenieria Ciencias y Administracion Universidad de La FronteraAvenida Francisco Salazar 01145 Casilla 54-D Temuco Chile

From the symplec.ic.representation of an autonomous nonlinear dynamic.l system with holonomic.c.n- straints, i.e., those that c.n be represented through a symplec.ic.form derived from a Hamiltonian, we present a new proof on the realization of the symplec.ic.feedbac. ac.ion, whic. has several theoretic.l advantages in demonstrating the uniqueness and existenc. of this type of solution. Also, we propose a tec.nique based on the interpretation, c.nstruc.ion and c.arac.er- ization of the pull-bac. differential on the symplec.ic.manifold as a member of a one-parameter Lie group. this allows one to synthesize the c.ntrol law that governs a c.rtain system to ac.ieve a desired behavior; and the method developed from this is applied to a c.assic.l system suc. as the inverted pendulum.

关键词： Hamiltonian systems Symplec.ic.struc.ures Lie algebra Nonlinear dynamic.l systems Geometric.c.n-trol